高中英语被动语态知识点归纳总结.docx

高中英语被动语态知识点归纳总结(精华版)1单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、Tianan Men Square will _ all kinds of flowers and flags when National Day comes.AcoverBcover withCbe coveredDbe covered with答案：D解析：考查语态。句意：国庆节到来时，天安门广场将被各种各样的鲜花和旗帜覆盖。主语Tianan Men Square 与cover是被动关系，所以用被动关系。be covered with被所覆盖。故选D。2、A survey _ now about whether students should have extra lessons during the holidays.Ais being carried outBhas carried outChas been carried outDhad been carried out答案：A解析：考查时态语态。句意：现在正在进行一项关于学生是否应该在假期里多上几节课的调查。根据时间状语标志now可知，这里要使用现在进行时。然后调查和开展之间的关系是被动关系，所以这里要用现在进行时的被动，那么is being carried out满足题意。故此题选A。3、Most importantly, the elderly are usually the first _ the food because they are well _ in China.Ato taste; to respectBto taste; respectedCtasting; to respectDtasting; respected答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词和语态。句意：最重要的是，老年人通常是第一个品尝食物的人，因为他们在中国很受尊敬。第一空，the first后跟不定式作后置定语；第二空，主语they与respect构成被动关系，应用过去分词和are构成被动语态。故选B。4、It is reported that a menu of 678 dishes for the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games _ to meet the different taste needs of athletes.Ahas designedBhave been designingChave designedDhas been designed答案：D解析：考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：据报道，北京2022年冬季奥运会已经设计出678道菜，以满足不同运动员的口味需求。分析句子结构可知，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that从句，所以that从句是主语从句，空处在that从句中做谓语，根据句意可知，设计这个动作到现在报道的时候已经完成，应用现在完成时，主语是a menu(菜单)和动词design(设计)二者之间是被动关系，此处应用现在完成时的被动，主语是单数，应用has been designed，故选D。5、We worked for ten years without finding anything but it didnt cast us down. Now our patience has _.Apaid backBbeen paid backCpaid offDbeen paid off答案：C解析：动词短语词义辨析和语态。句意：我们努力了十年没有发现什么，但我们不沮丧。现在我们的忍耐终于得到好的结果。pay back (vt.) 偿还，报答。pay off (vt) 还清；（vi.）得到好结果。根据语意，应该表示得到好结果，此时为不及物动词，因此无被动语态，故选C项。6、Save your energy or it will soon _.Abe run outBrun outCbe given outDuse up答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：节省你的能量，否则它很快就会耗尽。run out用完，主语是时间、金钱、食物等无生命名词，不可用于被动结构，也不接宾语，故排除A选项；give out分发，发出，公布，此处与语境不符，故排除C选项；use up表示“用完”，主语可以是人也可以是物，有被动形式，本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故use up需要使用被动语态，故排除D选项。此处it指代energy“能量”，为无生命名词，没有被动语态，故应用run out。故选B。7、He thinks that this popular book written by the young writer deserves _,but in my opinion, the book written by the famous writer is _ worth reading.Ato read; betterBreading; moreCto be read; moreDreading; better答案：D解析：考查主动表示被动和比较级。句意：他认为这位年轻作家写的这本畅销书值得一读，但在我看来，这位著名作家写的书更值得一读。deserve doing sth表示“值得一做”，此处主动形式表示被动意义。第二空表示“更值得一读”，强调好，应该用better，而more强调多，故选D项。8、Some students are _ for their impolite and rude attitude towards others.AblamedBblamingCto be blamedDto blame答案：D解析：考查动词短语。句意：一些学生因为他们对别人的不礼貌和粗鲁的态度而受到责备。be to blame for应对负责；应因而受责，用主动形式表示被动意义。根据“their impolite and rude attitude towards others.”可知，学生的不礼貌和粗鲁的态度应该受到责备。故选D。9、The clerk in the post office _ the parcel and told the woman that it _ 2 pounds.Aweighed, was weighedBwas weighed, weightCweighed, weighedDweight, weighed答案：C解析：考查动词时态和主动表被动。句意：邮局的工作人员称了一下包裹的重量，告诉那位女士包裹重2磅。第一空weigh作谓语，表示“称重”，主语为人，根据后文told，可知应用一般过去时的主动语态；第二空weigh表示主语的某种属性特征，表示“重量为”，可用主动表被动，且时态为一般过去时，故第二空填weighed。故选C。10、We cant use the machine now, for it _.Ahas been repairedBis repairingCis repairedDis being repaired答案：D解析：考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：我们现在不能用这台机器，因为它正在修理。由now可知，句子用现在进行时，it指machine，是被修理，因此空格处用现在进行时的被动语态，即is/are being done，主语it是单数，因此空格处用is being repaired，故选D。11、Even though the top of the mountain is difficult _, many people have managed to do it.Ato be reachedBto get toCto arriveDgot答案：B解析：考查不定式。句意：尽管山顶很难到达，但许多人还是成功地到达了。分析句子可知，空格处作状语修饰difficult，形容词后用不定式作状语，句子的主语是不定式的逻辑宾语，应用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义，故排除A、C、D项，故选B。小提示：12、-What do you think of the movie Avatar? - Interesting. It is _ again.Aworth watchingBworth to watchCworth to be watchedDworth being watched答案：A解析：考查“主动形式表达被动含义”的语法点与固定用法。句意：-你觉得电影阿凡达怎么样？-很有趣，值得再看一遍。be worth doing为固定用法，表示“值得做某事”，此处doing为主动形式，但表达被动含义，电影值得“被看”，却使用现在分词watching而不使用watched，综上，根据be worth doing的结构，本题选A。13、Most of the local people insist that the old temple _ as it has a long history.Ashould not pull downBmust not pull downCnot be pulled downDwould not be pulled down答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：当地大多数人坚持要求不要拆掉这座古庙，因为它历史悠久。insist表示“坚持要求”时，后面宾语从句要用(should)do形式的虚拟语气，其中should可以省略。从句中主语the old temple与pull down之间是被动关系，用（should）be done形式。故选C。14、A new stadium _ at present in our city. Work on it _ in another two months.Ais built; will completeBis being built; will completeCis being built; will be completedDis building; will be completed答案：C解析：考察动词时态和被动语态。句意：我们城里一座新的体育场现在正在建设中。它的建设工作将在两个月内完成。根据前一句的时间状语at present与主语a new stadium可知，第一空格填现在进行时，主语stadium与谓语动词build是被动关系，用被动语态，主语是a new stadium为单数名词，所以用is ,所以第一空答案为is being built；根据第二句的时间状语in another two months可知，用一般将来时，主语it与谓语动词complete是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态，所以第二空答案为will be completed。故选C。15、The officer command that the wounded _ to hospital as soon as possible.Awould be sentBshould be sentCneed to sendDshould send答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：军官命令伤员应该尽快被送往医院。command“命令”接宾语从句，宾语从句需使用虚拟语气：主语+(should)+ 动词原形，本句中主语the wounded与谓语send为被动关系。故选B项。16、_ in the backstage room are appealing young ladies who are gathered here to compete for the title of “Miss World”.ASeatedBBeing seatedCSeatingDTo seat答案：B解析：考查时态和语态。句意：坐在后台的是聚集在这里争夺“世界小姐”头衔的年轻女士们。分析可知，句子是倒装句，还原后应是appealing young ladies who are gathered here to compete for the title of “Miss World”are_in the backstage room，seat是及物动词，表示“某人正坐着”应用be seated，且时态用现在进行时，空格前有are，因此空格处是being seated，故选B。17、As two cases of Omicro coronavirus variant have been detected, the British government has urged that anyone who has arrived from South Africa recently _.Abeing testedBwas testedCmust be testedDbe tested答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：由于已发现两例奥米克罗冠状病毒变异病例，英国政府敦促最近从南非抵达的任何人接受检测。A. being tested正在被检测；B. was tested被检测；C. must be tested必须被检测；D. be tested被检测。分析句子，has urged后接that引导的宾语从句， urge表示“敦促”，后接宾语从句时应用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词应用“should+动词原形”，其中should可以省略，本句中test与主语anyone之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，即（should）be tested。故选D项。18、This X-ray machine doesnt work, so it needs _ for further use.Ato repairBrepairingCrepairedDbeing repaired答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这台X光机坏了，因此需要维修才能进一步修理。it指代上文提到的X-ray machine，与repair是被动关系，need doing sth.“需要做”，need后用动名词作宾语表示被动含义，符合题意，故选B。19、Do you plan to go to Lisas party tomorrow? Yes, if I _.Aam invitedBwas invitedCinviteDam inviting答案：A解析：考查时态和语态。你打算明天去丽萨的聚会吗？是的，如果我被邀请的话。根据问句中“tomorrow”可知，问句询问的是将来的事，答语为“if”引导的条件状语从句，从句应用一般现在时表将来，且主语“I”与“invite”之间为被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，句式为“主语+am/is/are+动词过去分词”，“I”与“am”连用，“invite”意为“邀请”，动词词性，过去分词为“invited”，故空格处应用“am invited”。故选A项。20、He said that great changes _ in his hometown since 1990.Ahave taken placeBhave been taken placeChad taken placeDhad been taken place答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：他说他家乡自1990以来发生了巨大的变化。分析句子可知，从句中谓语动词take place与主语changes是被动关系；根据句意，表示“变化已经发生”且由主句谓语said可知，动作发生在过去。所以用过去完成时的被动语态。故选C项。21、You hair needs _; wouldnt you like me_it for you?Acutting, doingBto cut, doingCto be cut, to doDto be cutting, to do答案：C解析：考查固定短语。句意：你的头发该剪了，你不想让我帮你吗？第一空，表示“某事需要被做”短语为sth. need doing=sth. need to be done；第二空，表示“想要某人做某事”短语为would like sb. to do sth.。故选C。22、Water _ to our planet during the first two million years after the birth of the solar system, a study has found.Amight be broughtBmay have been broughtCcould be broughtDshould have been brought答案：B解析：考查情态动词和语态。句意：一项研究发现，水可能是在太阳系诞生后的头两百万年被带到我们的星球上的。A. might be brought情态动词might加被动语态一般式； B. may have been brought 情态动词may加被动语态的完成时； C. could be brought 情态动词can加被动语态一般式； D. should have been brought情态动词should加被动语态的完成时。对于地球上水的起源的研究都是依据某些线索进行推测，没有确切的答案，情态动词表推测may和might较为合适；对过去情况的推测应使用情态动词+ 完成时have done，主语water和谓语动词bring为被动关系。故选B项。23、Mary insisted that the car _ right away.ArepairedBto be repairedCshould repairDbe repaired答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：玛丽坚持要马上把汽车修好。根据句意可知，insist意为“坚决主张”，其后的宾语从句中用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气，should可省略，汽车是被修理，因此空格处用（should）be repaired，故选D。24、Zhong Nanshan, as well as three other outstanding medical workers,_the highest honor of our country last month.Aare awardedBis awardedCwere awardedDwas awarded答案：D解析：考查主谓一致和语态。句意：上个月，钟南山等三名优秀医务工作者被授予国家最高荣誉。根据last month可知此处用一般过去时态，as well as连接并列主语时需要遵循就远原则，所以谓语动词和Zhong Nanshan保持一致，故选D项。25、Why do you look so worried?An earthquake broke out in Jiujiang. The whole research _ uncompleted since.Ahas been leftBleftCwas leftDhas left答案：A解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：你为什么看起来这么担心？九江发生了地震。整个研究一直没有完成。根据后文since可知应用现在完成时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为research，助动词用has。故选A。26、Please bear in mind that nobody but doctors or nurses_ to enter the patients room.AallowBallowsCis allowedDare allowed答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：请记住，只有医生和护士才能进入病人的房间。分析句子可知，本句的主语是nobody为不定代词，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数，且allow与主语之间是被动关系，故填is allowed。故选C。27、Rainforest _ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the future.AcutBwere cutCare being cutDhad been cut答案：C解析：考查动词时态及语态。句意：热带雨林正以如此快的速度被砍伐和烧毁，它们将在未来从地球上消失。结合语境，that后面表示结果的内容为will disappear，用了将来时态，说明热带雨林现在还没有“消失”，前面“被砍伐”的动作应该是还未完成，到说话为止仍在继续，因此用现在进行时；且forest与cut和burn之间为被动关系，因此用被动语态。故选C。28、The boys _ many times not to swim in that lake, but it doesnt make any difference.Ahave been toldBhad been toldCwas toldDwas being told答案：A解析：考查时态语态。句意：这些男孩被告知多次不要去湖里游泳，可似乎没起多大作用。根据语法规则，表示从过去到现在的一段时间内反复发生的动作，应用现在完成时，结合句意可知，谓语动词与主语之间的关系为被动，所以空格处应用现在完成时的被动语态，所以应填have been told。故选A。29、It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some _ over 90 meters.AmeasuredBmeasuringCmeasuresDis measured答案：B解析：考查独立主格结构。句意：这儿是如此潮湿，以至于树很高，一些高达90米。分析句子可知，so.that引导状语从句，在从句中，the trees are extremely tall是完整的句子，中间没有连词，说明后面是独立主格结构， some是逻辑主语，后面是非谓语动词做状语，measure后面接数词，表示：长，宽，高是多少的时候，measure是不及物动词，用现在分词。故选B。30、Cycling, as well as jogging and swimming, _ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.AregardBis regardedCare regardedDregards答案：B解析：考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：骑自行车与慢跑、游泳一样，被认为是最好的全方位锻炼方式之一。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语后接介词短语as well as不影响主语的人称和数，谓语动词应根据主语Cycling的人称和数来确定，即谓语用单数。故选B。31、I feel it is you as well as your wife that _ for your sons bad performance at school.Aare to blameBis to be blamedCare to be blamedDis to blame答案：A解析：考查强调句中的主谓一致。句意：你儿子在学校成绩不好，我觉得你和你妻子都应该受到责备。as well as连接两个并列主语，谓语动词要和前一主语保持一致，因此be动词用are；动词blame不用被动语态，常用be to blame主动式表被动意义。故选A项。32、A great number of colleges and universities _ since 1949.AhasbeenestablishBhavebeenestablishedChaveestablishedDhadbeenestablished答案：B解析：考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：1949年以来，建立了一大批高等院校。此处主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文since 1949可知应用过去完成时的被动语态，且主语为A great number of colleges and universities，主语是复数名词，助动词用have，故选B。33、How long _ employed at this position?Since 2006.Aare youBwere youChave you beenDare to be答案：C解析：考查时态。句意你在这个职位工作多久了？自2006年起。结合语境和Since 2006判断本句为现在完成时，主语是you和employ之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态have been done，故选C项。34、The newly- shown movie is well worth _. Hence, your first main job today is _ to the cinema! I assume that this experience youve been looking forward to _ rewarding.Ato see, going, beingBseeing, to go, isCseeing, to go, beingDto see, to go, is答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这部新上映的电影非常值得一看。因此，你今天的首要任务就是去电影院！我认为你一直期待的这场经历会得到回报。第一空，be well worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，用动名词作宾语，主动形式表示被动；第二空，用不定式作表语，解释first main job的具体内容；第三空，that引导宾语从句，从句主语this experience，“youve been looking forward to”是定语从句，修饰主语，空格处是谓语，根据句意，用一般现在时，主语是单数，故填is，故选B。35、It is strongly recommended that the machines _ every year.Abe checkedBare checkedCshould checkDchecked答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：强烈建议每年检查机器。It is strongly recommended that强烈建议，固定句型，此处it是形式主语，that引导的是主语从句，此处recommend“建议”，后接主语从句时，从句的谓语动词需用虚拟语气，其构成为：should +动词原形，此处should可以省略；因为机器被检查，所以此处从句的谓语动词需用 (should) be done。故选A。36、More expressways _ in Heilongjiang soon to promote the local economy.Awere being builtBwill be builtChave been builtDhad been built答案：B解析：考查时态语态。句意：黑龙江还将修建更多的高速公路，以促进当地经济发展。根据句意以及时间状语soon可知，句子表达将要发生的事情需要用一般将来时。主语more expressways和谓语动词build为被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。37、When the baby dog _, it was very hungry. So we gave it some food.Ais foundBwas foundChas been foundDwill be found答案：B解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：当小狗被发现时，它非常饿。所以我们给了它一些食物。分析句子，逻辑主语“小狗”和动词“找到”之间表示被动逻辑。且根据后句的was 和 gave 可推出时态也应用一般过去时。综合分析，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B项。38、My brother took the pills for only three days before he fully recovered, so the medicine_very effective.AprovesBis provedCprovedDwas proved答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：我哥哥在完全康复之前只吃了3天药。因此证明这个药是有效的。A. proves证明（单三）；B. is proved被证明（一般现在时的被动语态）；C. proved（过去式）；D. was proved（一般过去式的被动语态）。prove表示“证明”，用主动形式表示被动含义。根据took可知，此句是一般过去时，故选C项。39、Large amounts of information concerning the authors birthplace _ in this book.Aare foundBis foundCare foundedDis founded答案：A解析：考查谓语动词。句意：这本书里有大量有关作者出生地的资料。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语为被动关系，叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语为large amounts of 修饰时，谓语应用复数的形式，故设空处为一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。40、_ great number of doctors and nurses from all over China _ to Hubei in the early 2020 and _ number of them_ over10,000.AThe; sent; a; wereBA; were sent; the; wasCThe; were sent; a; wasDA; sent; the; were答案：B解析：考查冠词、被动语态和主谓一致。句意：2020年初，中国各地的大量的医护人员被派往湖北，数量超过1万人。第一个空是大量用a number of；第二个空派送是谓语动词，医护人员和派送是被动关系，用被动语态。第三个空the number of表示数量，做主语谓语用单数。故选B。41、Great discoveries _in space exploration since the last century.Awas madeBmadeChas madeDhave been made答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：自上个世纪以来，太空探索取得了许多重大发现。根据时间状语since the last century可知，谓语动词应用现在完成时，表示过去开始的动作一直持续到现在，故排除AC两项；动词make和主语discoveries之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除C项。故选D项。42、The number of people in the world _about 6 billion, and thus large quantities of waste _each year.Atotals; has been producedBtotal; is producedCtotals; are producedDtotal; are being produced答案：C解析：考查主谓一致和时态、语态。句意：世界人口总数约60亿，因此每年产生大量垃圾。第一空是谓语动词，句子是一般现在时，the number of表示“的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故第一空填totals；根据第二空后的each year可知，后一个分句应用一般现在时，且主语waste和动词produce之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语由large quantities of修饰，故be动词用are。故选C项。43、On Apr.1st, 31 people _ in the fire in Liangshan. We will remember all these heroes.AkillBkilledCare killedDwere killed答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：4月1日，31人在凉山大火中丧生。我们将铭记所有这些英雄。分析句子可知，此处是谓语动词，根据状语On Apr.1st可知描述的是过去的事情，时态是一般过去时，由主语31 people和kill之间是被动关系，可知要用被动语态。故选D项。44、Its _to smoke here. Who permitted you_here?Aforbid; smokingBforbad ; smokingCforbade; to smokeDforbidden; to smoke答案：D解析：考查固定短语和被动语态。句意：这里是禁止吸烟的，谁允许你在这吸烟？根据句意以及动词不定式to smoke可知动词“forbid（禁止）”是被动的，所以第一空使用被动语态，forbid的过去分词为forbidden；短语permit sb to do sth表示“允许某人做某事”符合题意，所以第二空使用动词不定式，故选D。45、His new novel _; very few people would like to read it.Asells wellBis well soldCsells badlyDis badly sold答案：C解析：考查语态和副词词义辨析。句意：他的新小说卖得很差，很少有人喜欢读它。根据后文的few peopel，表示几乎