人教版2022年高中英语被动语态必考知识点归纳.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)人教版人教版 20222022 年高中英语被动语态必考知识点归纳年高中英语被动语态必考知识点归纳 单选题 1、Nothing is wasted,and everything,even plastic bags is_.ArecyclingBrecycledCto recycleDrecycle 答案：B 解析：考查过去分词。句意：没有任何东西被浪费，所有的东西，甚至塑料袋都被回收利用。A.recycling 回收（现在分词）；B.recycled 回收（过去分词）；C.to recycle 回收（不定式）；D.recycle 回收（动词原形）。根据句意，“plastic bags（塑料袋）”与“回收”之间是被动关系，所以设空处应用过去分词形式表被动，构成被动语态。故选 B 项。2、I need one more stamp before my collection _.Ahas completedBcompletes Chas been completedDis completed 答案：D 解析：考查时态语态。句意：我还需要一枚邮票就集齐了我的收藏。collection 和 complete 之间为被动关系，分析句子结构可知，before 引导的时间状语从句，从句使用一般现在时表将来，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态，故选择 D 项。3、By the time the police arrived,the old man _ dead already,with a gun in his hand.2 Awas foundBhad foundCfoundDhas been found 答案：A 解析：考查时态和语态。句意：警察赶到时，发现老人死了，手里拿着枪。根据主句可知，主句动作不强调已经完成，只是说明某个时候的状况，且主句是 be 的系表形式或者是表示像 know,find,believe 等表示认知的持续性动词，往往用一般时态。结合从句“By the time the police arrived,”时态可以判断，用一般过去时。句中主语 the old man与动词 find 之间为被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选 A。4、The teacher as well as a number of students _ to attend the party yesterday.Awere askedBwas askedCwere askingDwas asking 答案：B 解析：考查语态和主谓一致。句意：老师和许多学生被要求参加昨天的聚会。as well as 连接两个并列成分做主语时，其谓语动词的数应该和 as well as 前面的主语保持一致，主语 The teacher 与谓语 ask 为被动关系，用被动语态，故选 B 项。5、Among those presents _ an iPad that his father gave him for his birthday.Ahave includedBis includedChas includedDare included 答案：B 解析：考查主谓一致和被动语态。句意：在那些礼物当中有一个 iPad，那是他爸爸送给他的生日礼物。分析句子可知，这是一个介宾短语放在句首的全部倒装句，正常句序应为 an iPad is included among those presents真正的主语iPad 和动词 include 是被动关系，并且 an iPad 是单数，应用一般现在时的被动结构，故选 B 项。6、Edison has been considered as one of the greatest inventors in the world and 1093 patents have been in his name.3 AregisteredBinventedCassociatedDpreserved 答案：A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：爱迪生被认为是世界上最伟大的发明家之一，他已经注册了 1093 项专利。A.registered 注册；B.invented 发明；C.associated 联系；D.preserved 保护。根据上文中“1093 patents have been”可知，1093 项专利已经被注册。故选 A。7、The new suspension bridge _ by the end of last month.Ahas been designedBhad been designed Cwas designedDwould be designed 答案：B 解析：考查时态和语态。句意：新的吊桥已经在上月月底设计完成。根据时间状语 by the end of last month“到上个月月底”表示过去的过去，要使用过去完成时，bridge 和 design 之间为被动关系，要使用过去完成时的被动语态，故选择 B 项。8、I want to buy that kind of cloth because I _ the cloth _ well.Ahave told;washedBhave been told;washes Chave been told;washedDwas told;washed 答案：B 解析：考查时态和语态。句意：我想去买那种布料，因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗。有一些不及物动词与副词连用表示主语的特点如 write well 好写；本题的 wash well 表示这种布料的特点。句子为一般现在时。第一空表示的是被动语态，是被告知。句子为现在完成时。故 B 正确。4 9、I was sitting in my room and my cat Smartie was on my lap when the roof of my room .Awas blown awayBblew away Chad blown awayDhad been blown away 答案：A 解析：考查时态和语态。句意：我正坐在房间里，猫 Smartie 在我的大腿上，突然我的房顶被吹走了。此处考查固定句型 was/were doing sth.when“过去正在做某事，（突然）就”，又主语 the roof of my room 和 blow away之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，应用 was blown away，故选 A 项。10、The new government desire corruption _ as soon as possible to regain peoples trust.Ashould cureBis curedCmust be curedDbe cured 答案：D 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：新政府要求尽快消除腐败，重获人民的信任。动词 desire 为“要求”之意，后接宾语从句，从句谓语用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气，其中的 should 通常可以省略。corruption 与 cure 之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选 D。