外研版高一英语必修一Module-1--4总结复习.pdf

1必修必修 1 Module 1 My First Day at Senior High1.amazing a.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的课文原句课文原句The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing.归纳拓展归纳拓展amaze vt.使吃惊Dave amazed his friend by suddenly getting married.amazed amazing a.Visitors are often amazed to discover how little the town has changed.amazement n.惊讶to ones amazement in amazement be amazed by/at be amazed to do sth.be amazed that1.enthusiastic a.热情的热情的+about(doing)sth.enthusiasm n.热情 2.instruction n.(1)U 讲授；教育；指导讲授；教育；指导 (2)C usu.pl.指示；说明书指示；说明书课文原句课文原句Ms.Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves.经典例句经典例句Follow the instructions printed on the back of the box.归纳拓展归纳拓展（1）follow instructions 服从指示under ones instruction 在某人的指导下（2）instruct vt.指导；教导；命令 instruct sb.to do sth.instruct sb.in sth.教授某人某方面的内容 例句：You will receive basic instructions in navigation.3.attitude n.态度；看法；姿态态度；看法；姿态课文原句课文原句Describe your attitude to studying English.经典例句经典例句He has a bad attitude towards his schoolwork.As soon as they found out I was a doctor their whole attitude changed.归纳拓展归纳拓展attitude to/toward(s)sb./sth.对的看法/态度have a positive/negative attitude to/towards sb./sth.take/adopt a/an attitude 采取的态度4.impress vt.使留下使留下深刻印象；使深刻印象；使铭记，让铭记，让明白明白（的重要性）（的重要性）；盖（印）于盖（印）于课文原句课文原句Li Kang is very impressed with the teachers and the technology in his new school.经典例句经典例句What impressed us most about the book was its vivid language.Father impressed on me the value of hard work.=Father impressed me with the value of hard work.The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2010 is strongly impressed on me.归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)impress sb.(with sth.)（某事）给某人留下印象impress sth.on/upon sb.使某人铭记某事 sb.be impressed by/at 为所感动；对有印象I was deeply impressed by his sense of humor.(2)impression n.leave/have/make a(n)impression on sb.(3)impressive a.给人印象深刻的；感人的6 disappointed a.失望的失望的disappointing 令人失望的令人失望的2课文原句课文原句They were both disappointed with their lessons.归纳拓展归纳拓展disappoint vt./vi.使失望be disappointed at/about sth.be disappointed in/with sb./sth.be disappointed to do sth.be disappointed thatdisappointment n.C 令人失望的人；令人扫兴的事；U 失望；扫兴；沮丧to ones appointment 经典例句经典例句Im sorry to disappoint you,but I cant come after all.Nathans really disappointed about not being about to go.7.cover vt.盖；掩盖；行走（路程）盖；掩盖；行走（路程）；（记者）采访、报道；占用（一；（记者）采访、报道；占用（一段时间或空间）段时间或空间）；包含；涉及；（钱）够；包含；涉及；（钱）够用用 n.封面；盖子封面；盖子课文原句课文原句Secondary school in the US usually covers seven years,grades six to twelve.经典例句经典例句The city covers 25 square miles.Tom was sent to Switzerland to cover the Winter Olympics.归纳拓展归纳拓展（1）coverwithbe covered with 覆盖着（强调状态）be covered by 覆盖着（强调动作）cover an area of 占地面积cover sth.up 遮盖；隐瞒（2）discover vt.发现 uncover vt.揭发，揭露 recover vt.追回；收复 vi.恢复健康（from）She is so shy that she covered her face with her hands.The government is trying to cover up the scandal.recover stolen goods/lost property Six bodies were recovered from the wreck.recover ones sight,hearing,the strengthrecover from the shock/surprise Trade soon recovered from the effects of the war.8.in other words 换句话说，也就是说换句话说，也就是说课文原句课文原句In other words,there are three times as many girls as boys.归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)in a/one word 简言之，总之in words 用语言word for word 逐字的(3)keep ones words/promise 遵守诺言break ones words/promise have a word with sb.与某人交谈。have words with sb.about sth.与某人吵架get in a word 插话(4)word comes that 有消息传来(word意为消息时，为U)9.look forward to 期望，盼望期望，盼望课文原句课文原句Im looking forward to doing it.（it refers to homework）归纳拓展归纳拓展v.+to(prep.)pay attention to get down to(doing)sth.开始认真做某事。be/get used to 习惯于 devote to 奉献，献身于 3turn to 求助于 refer to 参考；涉及；指的是 stick to 坚持 object to 反对 add to 增加 lead to 导致 refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅 see to 处理，料理 agree to 同意 come to 共计，苏醒 contribute to 捐款；投稿；做贡献；促成 10.take part in 参加参加课文原句课文原句I take part in all kinds of after-school activities.近义辨析近义辨析take part in/join/join in/attend(1)take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。Well take part in social practice during the summer vacation.(2)join 两种用法：指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，成为其成员之一，意为“参军，入团，入党”等。When did your brother join the army?和他人一道做某事，其结构为 join sb.in(doing)sth.Will you join us in the discussion?(3)join in 多指参加小规模的活动，如球赛、游戏等，常用于口语中。Come along,and join in the ball game.Why didnt you join in the talk last night?(4)attend 是正式用语，为 vt.,指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼，去上课、上学、听报告等。句子的主语指示去听、去看，自己不一定起积极作用。Hell attend an important meeting tomorrow.I attended his lecture yesterday.即使应用即使应用(1)A great number of students _ the movement.(2)He will never forget the day when he _ the army.(3)She was sick so she didnt _ her classes.(4)May I _ your conversation?11.nothing like 什么也不如；完全不是什么也不如；完全不是 课文原句课文原句We are using a new textbook and Ms.Shens method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school.(informal)完全不像，一点也不像Shes nothing like her mother.没有什么能赶得上Theres nothing like a holiday to make one feel rested.没有；不到Nothing like enough was done to improve the working conditions.改善劳动条件的工作做的很不够。12.重点句型重点句型In other words,there are three times as many girls as boys.归纳拓展归纳拓展表示倍数的句型：表示倍数的句型：(1)A+be+倍数+as+adj./adv.原级+as+B(2)A+be+倍数+adj.比较级/adv.比较级+than+B(3)A+be+倍数+the size/length/height/depth/width+of+BThis square is three times as big as that one.=This square is three times bigger than that one.=This square is three times the size of that one.13.Oh,really?So have I.4(1)“So+be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语”“也一样也一样”“So+主语主语+be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词”“的确如此的确如此”Jennifer likes to listen to music.So do I.-Youve left the light on.-Oh,so I have.I will go and turn it off.(2)“neither/nor+be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语”He didnt finish his homework,and neither did I.(4)So it is with或或 It is the same with表示表示“的情况也是如此的情况也是如此”.She doesnt play the piano,but she likes singing.So it is with her sister.高考链接高考链接Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason,and _B_.(2008 辽宁)A.I was neither B.neither was I C.I was either D.either was I Module 2 My New Teachers1.patient adj.容忍的，忍耐的；有忍耐力的容忍的，忍耐的；有忍耐力的(反反)impatient n.病人病人You should be more patient with others.He was patient of hardships.他能吃苦。I have run out of patience with her.=lose ones patience Ive lost all patience with you and your excuses.归纳拓展be patient with sb.be patient of sth.忍耐某事patience n.have patience with sb.be out of patience with 对忍无可忍have no patience with 对不能容忍have the patience to do sth.with patience=patiently 2.make sure of/that 确保确保make sure of the time and place We should start early if we want to make sure of getting there in time.Make sure all the windows are closed when you leave.be sure of/about/that 有把握，确信 be sure to do sth.The exhibition is sure to be popular.3.strict adj.严格的；严厉的严格的；严厉的They were always very strict with their children.归纳拓展be strict with sb.be strict in sth.strictly speaking 严格的说4.so that 1.以便，为的是以便，为的是(引导目的状语从句引导目的状语从句)2.因此，以至于因此，以至于(引导结果状语从句引导结果状语从句)I want to leave now so that I wont be late.Jay studied day and night so that he could pass his entrance exams.so that 如此以至于(引导结果状语从句)(1)adj./adv.so adj.+a(n)+n.+that-clausemany/much/few/little+n.(2)a(n)+adj.+C 单数 such adj.+C 复数 +that-clause adj.+U She is so tall that she has to have her clothes made for her.Its such a good chance that we cant miss it.5.avoid vt.避免避免I deliberately/intentionally avoided public places where I might be recognized.With a little care,these problems can be easily avoided.5Try to avoid doing anything which might hurt his feelings.Avoid using this route during the rush hour.归纳拓展avoid(doing)sth.避免做某事escape doing sth.逃避作某事6.appreciate vt.欣赏，赞赏；感激欣赏，赞赏；感激Any contribution you can make will be gratefully appreciated.归纳拓展appreciate sth./doing sth.对表示感激He appreciates your talents.他很欣赏你的才能。I appreciate your finding time to see me.appreciate it if/when从句 对表示感激I would appreciate it if you would turn the music down.7.admit vt.承认（错误、罪行等）承认（错误、罪行等）；容纳，接受；准许进入；容纳，接受；准许进入归纳拓展admit sth.承认（事实、过失等）admit doing sth./having done sth.The Vice President admitted taking bribes.副总统承认受贿。He admitted having stolen the car.admit that 承认admit sb./sth.to/into 接纳某人/某物进入;吸收某人/某物参加；许可进入Each ticket admits one adult.The narrow windows admit little light into the room.be admitted to 被接收（入学、入会、组织等）How many students have been admitted to the school this year?8.as a result(of)因为；由于因为；由于Jenny nearly missed the flight as a result of doing too much shopping.result in 导致 result from 由导致Many illnesses resulted from lack of exercise.The accident that resulted in the death of two passengers resulted from careless driving.9.with 独立主格结构独立主格结构(作时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随状语作时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随状语)(1)with+n/prep.+adj./adv./prep.He entered the room,with his hands red with cold.(伴随状语)They went out of the room,with the light out.(时间状语)She saw a brook with red flowers and green grass on both side.(定语)(2)with+宾语+to do.不定式和宾语之间是被动关系，表示尚未发生的动作。With nothing to do,they went out for a walk.(原因状语)(3)with+宾语+doing.宾语和动词-ing 之间是主动关系，动词-ing 所表示的动作和主语谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生。Id like to see the new film with time permitting.(条件状语)(4)with+宾语+done.过去分词和宾语之间是被动关系，表示动作已经完成。The battle ended with the enemy defeated.(结果状语)10.wave about/around 向四周挥手；向四周挥手；wave aside 对 不予理会wave on 挥手示意向前走wave through 挥手示意通过11.respect vt.尊敬；尊重尊敬；尊重 n.尊敬，尊重；敬意，问候（尊敬，尊重；敬意，问候（pl.）(反反)disrespect 归纳拓展respect sb./sth.for sth.He was respected for his integrity.他因为清廉而备受尊敬。respect oneself.自尊；自重show/have respect for 对表示尊重I have an enormous respect and admiration for your brother.我对你的哥哥非常尊重和敬佩。6He has/showed no respect for her feelings.in respect of 关于；就而言Well discuss the problems in respect of air pollution.in this respect 在这个方面In this respect we are very fortunate.in all respects=in every respect 在各方面 in many respectsgive/send ones respects/regards to 代某人向问候12.keep+adj.保持保持keep silent/warm/awakekeep sb.doing sth.Sorry to keep you waiting for such a long time.keep in touch with sb.My parents asked me to keep in touch with them once a week.13.suggest vt.1.建议；提议建议；提议=propose suggest doing sth./suggest(that)/suggest wh-She suggested(that)we have lunch at the new restaurant.=She suggested having lunch at the new restaurant.2.暗示暗示All the evidence suggested that the crime was carried out by a professional.Please suggest where we should have dinner.Function 14.(1)would rather(not)do sth.宁愿宁愿(不不)做做(2)prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.（宁愿（宁愿也不也不）=would rather do sth.than do sth.=would do sth.rather than do sth.A lot of my friends eat sweets every day but I would rather eat some fruit.Facing the enemies,our soldiers would rather die than surrender.(3)would rather 后接从句时，从句中要用虚拟语气。后接从句时，从句中要用虚拟语气。would rather sb.did sth.宁愿某人做某事（用一般过去时表示对现在和将来的虚拟）would rather sb.had done sth.宁愿某人做过某事（用过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟）I would rather you didnt smoke in the office.Id rather you hadnt told him the news that day.15.relationship build/develop/foster a relationship 建立、发展、培养关系strengthen/improve the relationship 加强、改善关系the relationship breaks down/fails/worsens 关系破裂/恶化Grammar 一、习惯上只接动名词作宾语的动词 +doing admit 承认 avoid 避免 consider 考虑 dislike 不喜欢 enjoy 喜爱 finish 完成 keep 保持 imagine 想像 practise 练习 suggest 建议advise 建议 deny 拒绝 allow 允许 appreciate 感激 delay 推迟 discuss 讨论 escape 逃脱 excuse 原谅 pardon 原谅 fancy 假想 forbid 禁止 forgive 原谅 give up 放弃 keep 保持 mention 提及 mind 介意 miss 没赶上 permit 允许 prevent 阻止 prohibit 禁止 put off 推迟 risk 冒险 look forward to,put off,cant help,be used to,lead to,devote to,go back to,object to,get down to,pay attention to,cant stand,give up,fell like,insist on,thank you for,apologize for,be busy,have difficulty/trouble in,have a good time in,spend time in,stick to 坚持,insist on 坚持,keep on 继续 (注意区别stick to和insist on的区别：stick to ones principle,insist on going to war坚持主战)二、既可以跟动名词也可以跟动词不定式+doing/+to do71.forget to do forget doing 2.remember to do remember doing 3.regret to do regret doing 4.stop to do stop doing5.try to do try doing6.mean to do mean doing7.go on to dogo on doing8.like/prefer/hate to dolike/prefer/hate doing9.need/want/require to do (主动)need/want/require doing（被动）Module 3 My First Ride on a Train1.match+A+to/with+B 把把和和搭配起来搭配起来/调和起来调和起来match practice to theory match ones actions to ones words 归纳拓展归纳拓展match+n.+in/for+n.在与匹敌，成为的对手No one can match her in knowledge of classical music.match+n.+against/with+n.使（和）交手/比赛He matched his shooting skill against the experts.match+n.或 match+adv.（和）调和、适合、与相配Her clothes dont match her age.Her fingerprints match those found at the scene of the crime.As a couple they are not very well matched.辨析辨析 match/suit/fit Match 多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配;suit 多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等；fit 多指尺寸、形状合适，引申为“吻合”“协调”。That doesnt match your temperament.那与你的气质不称。No dish suits all tastes.总口难调。My new evening dress fits me quite well.2.distance n.距离，远方，远处距离，远方，远处The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a _B_ of 60 miles.拉什莫尔山A.length B.distance C.way D.space Four presidents are:George Washington,Thomas Jefferson,Abraham Lincoln,and Theodore Roosevelt.归纳拓展归纳拓展in the distance 在远处；在远方at a distance 在稍远处keep ones distance from 与保持一定距离keep sb.at a distance 与保持距离；不予某人接近8distant adj.远的；疏远的；稀疏的；冷淡的be distant towards sb.对.冷淡be distant from 离远3.means n.方式，手段（单复数同型）方式，手段（单复数同型）There is no doubt that radio and television are important means of communication.There is no means of finding out what happened.She used illegal means to get a passport.归纳拓展归纳拓展1.by means of sth.用的办法The government helped the victims of the earthquake by every means.He climbed up the tree by means of a ladder.2.by no means 绝不，一点也不（置于句首时须倒装）By no means is this fight the end of out friendship.这次争吵绝不会是我们友谊的结束。1.Every possible means _D_ been tried,and we find only _ this means can we do it well.A.have;in B.have;by C.has;in D.has;by 2.For him _ B_ stage is just _ means of making a living.A.a;a B.the;a C.the;the D.a;the 4.refer to 提到，涉及；说起；参考，查阅；指的是提到，涉及；说起；参考，查阅；指的是(referred,referred,referring)We agreed never to refer to the matter again.refer to sb./sth.提到某人、某物；涉及到某人、某物referto让参阅/参照；叫（人）去(某处)；把委托/交付给refer toas 将称为refer to a dictionary 查字典The president spoke at the business meeting for mearly an hour without B his notes.A.bringing up B.referring to C.looking for D.trying on The news that he referred C us disappointed.A.to make B.to making C.to made D.to have made 5.more than 1.超过超过 2.不仅仅不仅仅 3.非常非常Judging from his appearance,he is more than 40.He is more than our teacher,he is our friend.Her performance was more than good,it was perfect.归纳拓展归纳拓展no more than 仅仅not more than 至多，不超过not more than 不如,不比更more+adj./n.+than+adj./n.与其说倒不如说less+adj.n.+than+adj./n.与其说倒不如说He spend very little time at school,perhaps no more than a year in all.This book is no more expensive than that one.一样便宜This book is not more expensive than that one.这本书没有那本便宜。John is more daring than quick-witted.=Join is less daring than quick-witted.与其说约翰脑子灵活，不如说他胆大。He was more frightened than hurt.=He was less hurt than frightened.与其说他受伤害，不如说他受了惊吓。George is more intelligent than aggressive.=George is less aggressive than intelligent.与其说乔治言行放肆，不如说他聪颖过人。6.get on 上（车、船等）上（车、船等）、进展、进行、相处；继续进行下去、进展、进行、相处；继续进行下去归纳拓展归纳拓展get on/get into 上车；上船；登机get off/get out of 下车；下船；下飞机对于taxi,car 等小型交通工具“上车”用get in/into;“下车”用get out;对于ship,bus,train,plane 等大型交通工具，“上车”用9get on;“下车”get off.get al