北师大版英语八年级上册重点词组.doc

Unit1
一般过去时及感叹句
Lesson one
1. take notes记笔记
2. between---and---在—和—之间
3. among三者以上之中
4. sports programme体育节目
5. talk show访谈节目
6. nature programme自然节目
7. game show游戏节目
8. in the first half在上半场
9. a man named---一个叫—的人
10. do something difficult做有难度的事情
11. be interested in sth对—感兴趣
12. adopt deaf children收养失聪儿童
13. the world of dinosaurs恐龙世界
Lesson two
1. on the internet通过网络
2. ask sb about sth问某人有关某事
3. do lots of listening做大量的听力练习
4. Chinese writing汉语写作
5. Chinese characters 汉字
6. high school中学
7. take notes记笔记
8. listen to the teacher carefully认真听课
9. in his cousin’s room在他表弟的房间
10. have an interview with sb采访某人
11. have an interview for a job对某工作的面试
12. also , too, as well, either的区别
Lesson 3
1. score a goal 进球得分
2. hurt his foot脚受伤
3. make a basket投篮得分
4. hit the ball to the back of the court击球到场地后方
5. run down the field with the ball带球在场地奔跑
6. agree with sb同意某人
7. agree on sth在某方面意见一致
8. agree to do sth同意做某事
9. think about想一想，考虑
10. think of想起 认为
11. think over仔细考虑
12. pass ---to—把--- 传给
13. another two points=two more points
14. What a great kick!多棒的一个射门！
15. a bad call 一个糟糕的判决
16. plain about抱怨
17. in top form状态很好
18. How exciting！真令人兴奋！
19. break leg摔断腿
20. win first prize获得一等奖
21. do well on our tests在考试中做的好
22. What a shame！真遗憾！
munication workshop
1. enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事
2. enjoy oneself=have a good time=have fun
3. magic show魔术表演
4. Many other kinds of 许多其他种类
5. out of all these在这所有的中
6. help sb （to）do sth帮助某人做某事
7. help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人
8. help oneself to sth随便吃—
9. can’t help doing sth禁不住做---
10. run after追逐
11. get close to接近
12. continue to do sth继续做某事
13. continue with sth继续某事
14. for a long time很长时间
15. That’s why+从句：这就是---的原因
16. in the wild在野外，在自然环境下
17. fall asleep入睡
18. if主将从现
19. by +doing sth通过做某事
20. give up doing sth放弃做某事
21. turn on打开+电器
22. open+门，窗之类的
23. on/in/ at
24. would like to do sth愿意做某事
25. Would you like sth? ---Yes, please. / No, thanks.
26. Would you like to do sth? ----Yes, I’d love to, but I’m busy.
27. there be 句型
28. find out发现，找出 look for寻找
29. be on上演
30. not---until直到---才
31. a pair of一双，副----
Unit 2
情态动词的用法：can, must, have to
Lesson 4
1.act in a play表演戏剧
2. play chess下象棋
3. do a class project进行班级活动
4. do a science experiment做科学实验
5. play a musical instrument in a concert在音乐会上演奏乐器
6. Teamwork is important for playing football.协同工作对踢足球非常重要。
7. have to必须 don’t have to不需要，must必须，mustn’t禁止，决不能
8. describe sth to sb像某人描述某物
9. introduce your group in three minutes用三分钟的时间来介绍你们的团队
10. make a plane with two chopsticks用筷子制作一架飞机
11. get to class on time 准时到大课堂
12. talk in exams在考试中交谈
13. bring dictionaries to school把词典带到学校
14， bring, take, get的区别
15, in front of 与in the front of物体内部的前面
16,borrow sth from sb借来
Lend sth to sb借给

Lesson 5
1.work together all the time一直在一起工作
2. speak to each other politely互相有礼貌的交谈
3. be polite to sb对某人有礼貌
4. be in a team with your friends和朋友在一个团队
5. have clear roles for everyone每个人分工明确
6. it’s important to listen to each other in group discussions. 小组讨论中相互倾听很重要。
7. do research alone独自研究
8. alone=by oneself独自
9. can’t stand doing sth不能忍受做某事
10, give speech做演讲
11, ask/answer a question问、回答问题
12, question each other互相提问
13. in English 用英语
Lesson 6
1.divide ---into---把---分成---
2. solve the problems解决问题
3. on holiday度假
4. take a walk 散步
5. in the middle of在—的中间
6. start to do sth开始做某事
7. one by one连续地，一个接一个的
8. rain heavily下大雨
9. lose hope失去希望
10.at that moment在那时
11. decide to do sth决定做某事
12. call for one’s attention让大家注意
13. too ---to do sth太---而不能
14.not ---until知道—才
15. look for寻找
16. use---as把---用作---
17. encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事
18. every 30 minutes每30分钟
19. twelve hours’ walking12个小时的步行路程
20. give them hope for life给予生还的希望
21. hope to do sth希望做某事
22. hope that+句子
23， made sb do sth让某人做某事

munication workshop
1. have fun doing sth乐于做某事
2 work with friends和朋友合作
3. join、take part in/ participate
4. cooperate with 和---合作
5. the way to do---的方式=the way of doing sth
On the way to—在去—的路上
6. It’s time to do sth=it’s time for sth该做某事了
7. wear, put on, dress, be in,
8. pay money for为---付钱
9. e up with想出
10. more than超过
11， maybe， may be
12. make sure确信
13. for example=such as例如
14. take photos of 给---拍照

Unit 3
形容词及副词比较级
Lesson 7
1.do push-ups做俯卧撑
2. do sit-ups做仰卧起坐
3.run a race赛跑
4. climb a rope 爬绳
5. do the high jump跳高
6. break the record打破记录
7. be good at doing sth擅长做某事
8. joke around开玩笑
9. what do you think of sth=how do you like sth
10. go down下降
11. at the end of在---的末尾
12. be popular with受—的欢迎
13. What do you mean by ---? ---是什么意思
14. what’s the meaning of---？
15. so+系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语： ---也---
Neither+系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语： ---也不---
16. pare –to –把—比作
17. pare—with---把—与---做比较
18， by the end of：到---末为止
19. in the end最后
Lesson 8
1.at the age of在—的年龄
2. national champion全国冠军
3. win the gold medal获得金牌
4. win the women’s long jump with a jump of –meters以 -----米的成绩赢了女子跳远比赛
5. win the gold medal for---赢得了—的金牌
6. a twelve-year-old girl一个十二岁的女孩

Lesson 9
1.give up doing sth放弃做某事
2. the North Pole北极
3. spend ---doing sth花费—做某事
4. ask sb to do sth让某人做某事
5. prepare for为—做准备
6. artificial leg假腿
7. an expedition to—去—的探险
8. arrive at到达 =get to=reach
9. a few/ a little
10. both ---and---两者都
11. neither---nor两者都不
12. not only ----but also不但而且
13. either---or或者---或者

munication workshop
1. the 100-metre race百米赛
2. succeed in doing做---成功
3. get ready for为---做准备
4，millions of数百万的
5. take place发生，举行
6. happen to sb某事发生在某人身上
7. happen to do sth碰巧做某事
8. be well-known for因---而出名
9. the capital of—的首都
10. make parisons作比较

Unit 4
状语从句，need，must，have to, should的用法
Lesson 10
1.brush your teeth刷牙
2. eat healthy food吃健康食品
3. play sports做运动
4.sleep well睡好
5. take a shower洗淋浴
6. walk to school步行上学
7. wash your face洗脸
8. plenty of=lots of+可数、不可数名词，用在肯定句中
9. take some medicine吃一些药
10. go to the dentist去看牙医
11. twice a day一天两次
12. at the doctor’s office在医生的办公室
13. have a cough/a bad headache/toothache/stomachache/ 咳嗽、头疼/牙痛、胃疼
14.have a bad cold严重感冒
15. get plenty of rest多休息
16. have a runny nose流鼻涕
17. have a fever发烧
18. have a sore throat咽喉痛
19. have a sore back背疼
20.need to do sth需要去做某事
21. what’s the matter?=What’s wrong? =What’s the trouble?怎么了？
Lesson11
1.get the flu患流行感冒
2. feel sleepy感觉困倦
3. stay fit保持健康=stay/keep healthy
4. make sb +adj.使得某人---
Make sb do sth让某人做某事
Make me deaf让我变聋
5. be harmful to sb对某人有害=do harm to sb
6. for example例如
7. 20 times a day一天20次
8. wash our hands with soap用肥皂洗手
9. get---from----从—得到
10. it’s+adj.for sb to do sth
11. maybe/ may be
12. too much+不可数名词
Much too+adj/adv
Too many+可数名词
13. make sure确保
14. be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事
Be afraid to do sth害怕做某事
Be afraid that=句子恐怕--
15. be bad for sb对某人有害
16. keep sth/sb+adj.保持---怎么样keep our hands clean保持手干净
Keep doing sth继续做某事，一直做某事
17. I don’t think (that)---我认为---不会
Lesson12
1.stop doing sth停止做某事
Stop to do sth停下来去做某事
2. every time每次+句子，时间状语从句
Although, though
3. adj. +enough to do sth足够---可以做—
4. hard、soft on the outside/inside
5. through/across/ cross
6. a waste of---的浪费
7. move away搬开，移走
8. help sb/ sth (to) do sth
9. a bit of=a little+不可数名词
10. get ---from—从—得到
11. at the moment目前，现在
munication workshop
1. do a survey做调查
2. health habits健康习惯
3. junk food垃圾食品
4. take a shower洗淋浴
5. waste water浪费水
6. be good at doing sth擅长
7. sometimes, usually, always, often, hardly, never常用于be动词，情态动词，助动词之后，实义动词之前
8. something else其他的事
Else和other的区别
9. be able to do sth能够做某事
10. the same as和—一样
Be different from和—不同
11. at least至少
Unit 5
过去进行时
Lesson 13
1.help sb (to) do sth/with sth帮助某人做某事
2. protect the environment保护环境
3. recycle plastic回收塑料
4. save electricity节约电
5. turn off关闭
6. turn on打开
7. protect sb 、sth from sth保护某人、某物免受—的伤害
8. do volunteer work做志愿者的工作
9. kinds of各种各样的
10. enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事
11. call sb at+xx号码
12. clean up清扫
13.bring sth to +地点：把---带来
14. watch out小心，注意
15.just a second稍等一会儿
16. borrow –from
17. lend---to
18. look good看起来不错
19. seem(to be)+名词、形容词：似乎是—好像是
20. litter +地点with sth将---乱扔在---处
21. Put up张贴
Lesson 14
1.fight with sb和某人打架
2. laugh at嘲笑
3.avoid doing sth避免做某事
4. be friendly to sb对某人友好
5. share ---with 和某人分享
6. fall off从---摔下来
7. on a bike骑自行车
8. try to do sth尽力做某事
9.go over走过去
10.stand up站起来
11.ride away骑车走了
12. make sb do sth使某人做某事
13. be nervous about对---感到紧张
14. lead sb to+地点把某人带到—
15. ask sb to do sth让某人做某事
16. dare to do sth害怕做某事
17. look up抬头看，查找
18. from then on从那时起
19.in public在公共场合
20. lead a ---life过着---的生活
Lesson15
1. pay attention to注意
2. at once立刻
3.shout at/to冲着某人喊
4.warn sb to do sth警告某人做某事
5. take a shower洗澡
6. because of由于
7. get to到达
8. one ---the other一个---另一个
9.some ---others一些---另一些
munication workshop
1. wait for sb to do sth等待某人做某事
2.show sb around带某人参观
3. shake hands with和某人握手
4. start doing sth开始做某事
5. to one’s surprise让某人惊讶的是
6. talk to/ with sb和某人聊
7.when/while/ not—until
8. give up放弃
9. no problem没问题
10.raise money集资
11. millions of数百万
12. die from+外部原因（车祸，自然灾害）
Die of+内部原因（疾病）
13. no matter when=whenever无论什么时候
14. respond to对—作出反应，相应，回答
Unit 6
过去进行时
Lesson 16
1.return from从—回来
2. take—for a walk带—去散步
3. run after跟着---跑
4. search for找，搜寻
5. keep doing sth一直做某事
6. run away逃走
7. in the countryside在乡下
Lesson 17
1.get scared+形容词：害怕
2. after a while过了一会
3. throw---at—朝---扔
4. walk away走开
5. take out拿出
6. across、through
7. make noises发出响声
8. be sure确定
8. most of大多数
9. e up出现，发生
10.on the other side在另一边
11. on one side---on the other side一边，另一边
Lesson 18
1.put on穿上
2. fall asleep入睡
3. in fact实际上
4.at once=right now立刻、马上
5. dream about梦见
munication workshop
1. make friends with和—交朋友
2. get hurt受伤
3. run up跑上
4. wake up醒来
5. grow+尺寸：长大---
6. grow up长大，成长
7. go on a hunting expedition进行猎险
8. half a bottle of半瓶
9. off course偏离轨道，离开航线
10. per hour每小时
11. again and again再三地，反复地，一遍又一遍的