小学五年级下学期阅读理解专项英语质量综合试卷测试题(答案).doc

小学五年级下学期阅读理解专项英语质量综合试卷测试题（答案）一、阅读理解Every year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare some things. They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruits and many other things. And they often make a special kind of fooddumpling. It means “getting together”. On the days before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children. Children also buy presents for their parents. On the Spring Festival Eve, all the family members come back to their hometown. This is a happy moment. Some sing and dance, some play cards and others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time.犇1、Which is the most important festival in China? ()AThe Mid-Autumn Festival.BThe Spring Festival.CChildrens Day.犇2、When is the Chinese Spring Festival usually celebrated? ()AIn March or April.BIn May or June.CIn January of February.犇3、_ is the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China. ()AChickenBDumplingCFish犇4、Whats the meaning of the food “dumpling” for Chinese people at the Spring Festival? ()ALooking up.BHelping yourself.CGetting together.犇5、The family _ when they are having dinner together on the Spring Festival Eve. ()Agive each other the best wishesBbuy each other presentsCsing, dance and play cards二、阅读理解Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But dont eat too much chocolate. Its not good for you. Its not healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Dont be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.犇1、Which is right? ()AEverybody is healthy.BWe want to be healthy.CWe are important.DFood is not important.犇2、What are healthy foods? ()AFruits and vegetables.BBananas, apples and chocolate.CFruits and chocolate.DChocolate and lettuce.犇3、Why are healthy foods good for you? ()AThey make you happy.BThey make you grow.CThey make you strong.DA, B and C犇4、“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” means _. ()AThe doctor goes away when he sees an apple.BThe doctor runs away when you give him an apple.CYou eat an apple every day and you can be healthy.DDoctors are afraid of apples.犇5、Which of the following is the best title of the passage? ()AFruits and vegetables.BHealthy food.CHealthy food and sports.DSports.三、阅读理解Ben and Jack are good friends. Theyre twelve. They are in the same class. They are in Nanjing Primary School. They have the same hobby. They have the same hobby. They like sport very much. At school, they like having PE lessons. Look, theyre having a PE lesson now. Ben is jumping up and down. He jumps very high. Jack is running. He runs fast. At the weekends, they like swimming and climbing. Sometimes they go to the playground to play basketball. Sport is good for their health(健康), so they are strong(强壮的).犇11、How old are Ben and Jack?()AThey are eleven.BThey are twelve.CBen is eleven and Jack is twelve.DThey are not twelve.犇12、Do they have the same hobby? ()AYes, they do.BYes, they have different hobbies.CNo, they dont.DThey both like jumping up and down.犇13、What do they like doing at school? ()AThey like climbing.BThey like singing.CThey like swimming.DThey like having PE lessons.犇14、What is Jack doing now? ()AHes jumping.BHes playing basketball.CHes playing football.DHes running.犇15、Is sport good for their health? ()AYes, it is.BI dont think so.CNo, it isnt.DIts bad.四、阅读理解Mark Twain is a great American writer. He writes many books. Hes busy every day. Today is a sunny day. Hes going to a village to visit his friend. Hes going there by bus. When he is on the bus, the conductor wants to see his ticket. Mark Twain looks for the ticket here and there, but he cant find it. The conductor says, “I know youre Mark Twain. Youre a writer. If you cant find your ticket now, it is OK.” Mark Twain says, “Its not OK. If I cant find it. I dont know where Im going.”犇16、Mark Twain is from _. ()ACanadaBAustraliaCthe USA犇17、Mark Twain is going to _ on a sunny day. ()Aride a bikeBvisit his friendCwrite a book犇18、Mark Twain cant find his _. ()AmoneyBbooksCticket犇19、The word “conductor” means(意思) “_” in Chinese. ()A清洁工B查票员C船长犇20、Mark Twain _ where he is going. ()Adoesnt knowBknowsCdont know五、阅读理解I was born in a small river. When I was young, the river was my home. I did not know my father or mother, but I had many, many brothers and sisters. I swam and played with them. At that time I did not look like my father or mother. I had no legs, but I had a tail. I looked like a fish. Then my tail became shorter and shorter. And now I have four legs and a very short tail. I know Im going to have no tail at all. Im going to be like my father and mother. Then Im going to jump out of the water. Im going to live on the land （陆地） and in the water, too. Im going to eat a lot of insects （昆虫）- a lot of bad insects.犇21、When I was young, the _ was my home. ()AlandBriverCwater犇22、I had no _, but I had a _ when I was young. ()Atail; legBlegs; mouthClegs; tail犇23、I looked like a _. ()AfishBfrogCinsect犇24、Im going to live on the _ and in the water, too. ()AriverBearthCland犇25、What am I? ()AAn insect.BA frog.CA fish.六、阅读理解Im Peter. My grandmothers birthday is coming. Its on the twelfth of December. She is 70 years old. Both my grandfather and grandmother are very nice. They live in Hangzhou. My parents and I want to visit them. We go there by car. I make a card for my grandmother as her birthday present. I am making it now. First, I draw some beautiful flowers on it. Then, I draw a lovely cat. Thats because my grandmother likes cats very much. She has a cat. Her name is Kitty. At last, I write “Happy Birthday!” on it. What a nice day!犇26、Peters grandmothers birthday is on _. ()ADecember 11thBDecember 12thCNovember 13th犇27、Where do Peters grandparents live? ()AIn Nanjing.BIn Guangzhou.CIn Hangzhou.犇28、Peter makes a _ for his grandmother as her birthday present. ()AflowerBcardCcake犇29、How do Peter and his parents go to Hangzhou? ()ABy car.BBy train.COn foot.犇30、Kitty is a _ in this article. ()AcatBgirlCboy【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：犇1、B犇2、C犇3、B犇4、C犇5、A【解析】犇1、句意：中国最重要的节日是哪个？根据“It is the most important festival in China.”it指代春节，故选B。犇2、句意：中国的春节在什么时候？根据“Usually it is in January or February.”可知在一月或二月，故选C。犇3、句意：_是中国春节的特殊食物。根据“And they often make a special kind of fooddumpling.”可知是饺子，故选B。犇4、句意：春节吃饺子的寓意是什么？根据It means “getting together”.可知表示团聚，故选C。犇5、句意：家人在除夕夜吃晚餐的时候_。根据“When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year.”可知家人相互祝福，故选A。二、阅读理解解析：犇1、B犇2、A犇3、D犇4、C犇5、C【分析】该篇主要讲述了健康的食物和运动。犇1、句意：哪句话是正确的？A每个人是健康的，B我们想要健康，C我们是重要的，D食物不重要。根据Everybody wants to be healthy.可知每个人都要健康，故选B。犇2、句意：什么是健康的食物？A水果和蔬菜，B香蕉，苹果和巧克力，C水果和巧克力D巧克力和生菜。根据You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce because fruits and vegetables are good for you.可知水果和蔬菜是健康的，故选A。犇3、句意：为什么健康食品对你有好处？A它们使我高兴，B它们使我成长，C它们使我强壮，D以上都对。根据Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy.可知健康的食物可以让你成长，让你强壮，让你快乐。故选D。犇4、句意：“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” 意思是_。A医生看到苹果就走了，B你给医生一个苹果，他就跑开了，C你每天吃一个苹果，你就会很健康，D医生害怕苹果。结合前后句语境，可知该句的意思是吃苹果能使我们保持健康，故选C。犇5、句意：下列哪一个选项是这篇文章最好的标题？A水果和蔬菜，B健康的食物，C健康的食物和运动，D运动。通读全文，可知文章讲述了健康的食物和运动，故选C。三、阅读理解解析：犇11、B犇12、A犇13、D犇14、D犇15、A四、阅读理解解析：犇16、C犇17、B犇18、C犇19、B犇20、A【分析】本文讲了马克吐温去拜访朋友，检票时找不到票了。犇16、句意：马克吐温来自_。A加拿大，B澳大利亚，C美国，根据Mark Twain is a great American writer.，可知马克吐温来自美国，故选C。犇17、句意：马克吐温将在一个阳光明媚的日子_。A骑自行车，B拜访他的朋友，C写一本书，根据Today is a sunny day. Hes going to a village to visit his friend.，可知马克吐温将在一个阳光明媚的日子去拜访他的朋友，故选B。犇18、句意：马克吐温找不到他的_。A钱，B书，C票，根据Mark Twain looks for the ticket here and there, but he cant find it.，可知马克吐温找不到他的票，故选C。犇19、句意：单词“conductor”的汉语意思是_。根据文章含义可知conductor意思是查票员，故选B。犇20、句意：马克吐温_他要去哪。A不知道，B知道，C不知道，根据Its not OK. If I cant find it. I dont know where Im going.，可知马克吐温不知道他要去哪，主语Mark Twain是第三人称单数，助动词用doesnt，故选A。【点睛】五、阅读理解21、B犇22、C犇23、A犇24、C犇25、B【解析】犇21、题干句意：当我年轻的时候，_是我的家。根据When I was young,解析：犇21、B犇22、C犇23、A犇24、C犇25、B【解析】犇21、题干句意：当我年轻的时候，_是我的家。根据When I was young, the river was my home.可知是河流，A陆地；B河流；C水；故选B。犇22、题干句意：我没有_，但我年轻的时候有一_。根据I had no legs, but I had a tail.可知没有腿但是有一条尾巴，A尾巴，腿；B腿，嘴；C腿，尾巴；故选C。犇23、题干句意：我看起来像_。根据I looked like a fish.可知像鱼，A鱼；B青蛙；C昆虫；故选A。犇24、题干句意：我也要住在水里和_。根据Im going to live on the land （陆地） and in the water, too.可知是水里和陆地，A河流；B地球；C陆地；故选C。犇25、题干句意：我是什么？根据文章描述可知是青蛙，A昆虫；B一只青蛙；C一条鱼；故选B。六、阅读理解26、B犇27、C犇28、B犇29、A犇30、A【导语】本文讲述了彼得奶奶的生日情况。犇26、句意：彼得的奶奶的生日是在_。A12月11日，B1解析：犇26、B犇27、C犇28、B犇29、A犇30、A【导语】本文讲述了彼得奶奶的生日情况。犇26、句意：彼得的奶奶的生日是在_。A12月11日，B12月12日，C11月13日。根据My grandmothers birthday is coming. Its on the twelfth of December.可知彼得的奶奶的生日是12月12日，故选B。犇27、句意：彼得的祖父母住在哪里？A在南京，B在广州，C在杭州。根据They live in Hangzhou.可知彼得的祖父母住在杭州，故选C。犇28、句意：彼得给他奶奶做了张_，作为她的生日礼物。A花，B卡片，C蛋糕。根据make a card for my grandmother as her birthday present.可知彼得做了张卡片，故选B。犇29、句意：彼得和他的父母是怎么去杭州的？A乘车，B乘火车，C步行。根据We go there by car.可知他们是乘车的，故选A。犇30、句意：凯蒂是这篇文章里的一个_。A小猫，B女孩，C男孩。根据She has a cat. Her name is Kitty.可知凯蒂是一只小猫，故选A。