小学五年级下学期阅读理解专项英语质量综合试卷测试题(答案).doc

小学五年级下学期阅读理解专项英语质量综合试卷测试题（答案）
一、阅读理解
Every year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare some things. They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruits and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food—dumpling. It means “getting together”. On the days before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children. Children also buy presents for their parents. On the Spring Festival Eve, all the family members come back to their hometown. This is a happy moment. Some sing and dance, some play cards and others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time.
犇1、Which is the most important festival in China? (    )
A．The Mid-Autumn Festival. B．The Spring Festival. C．Children’s Day.
犇2、When is the Chinese Spring Festival usually celebrated? (    )
A．In March or April. B．In May or June. C．In January of February.
犇3、________ is the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China. (    )
A．Chicken B．Dumpling C．Fish
犇4、What’s the meaning of the food “dumpling” for Chinese people at the Spring Festival? (    )
A．Looking up. B．Helping yourself. C．Getting together.
犇5、The family ________ when they are having dinner together on the Spring Festival Eve. (    )
A．give each other the best wishes B．buy each other presents C．sing, dance and play cards
二、阅读理解
Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not good for you. It’s not healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don’t be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.
犇1、Which is right? (   )
A．Everybody is healthy. B．We want to be healthy.
C．We are important. D．Food is not important.
犇2、What are healthy foods? (   )
A．Fruits and vegetables. B．Bananas, apples and chocolate.
C．Fruits and chocolate. D．Chocolate and lettuce.
犇3、Why are healthy foods good for you? (   )
A．They make you happy. B．They make you grow.
C．They make you strong. D．A, B and C．
犇4、“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” means ________. (   )
A．The doctor goes away when he sees an apple. B．The doctor runs away when you give him an apple.
C．You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy. D．Doctors are afraid of apples.
犇5、Which of the following is the best title of the passage? (   )
A．Fruits and vegetables. B．Healthy food.
C．Healthy food and sports. D．Sports.
三、阅读理解
Ben and Jack are good friends. They’re twelve. They are in the same class. They are in Nanjing Primary School. They have the same hobby. They have the same hobby. They like sport very much. At school, they like having PE lessons. Look, they’re having a PE lesson now. Ben is jumping up and down. He jumps very high. Jack is running. He runs fast. At the weekends, they like swimming and climbing. Sometimes they go to the playground to play basketball. Sport is good for their health(健康), so they are strong(强壮的).
犇11、How old are Ben and Jack?    (    )
A．They are eleven. B．They are twelve.
C．Ben is eleven and Jack is twelve. D．They are not twelve.
犇12、Do they have the same hobby? (    )
A．Yes, they do. B．Yes, they have different hobbies.
C．No, they don’t. D．They both like jumping up and down.
犇13、What do they like doing at school? (    )
A．They like climbing. B．They like singing.
C．They like swimming. D．They like having PE lessons.
犇14、What is Jack doing now? (    )
A．He’s jumping. B．He’s playing basketball.
C．He’s playing football. D．He’s running.
犇15、Is sport good for their health? (    )
A．Yes, it is. B．I don’t think so. C．No, it isn’t. D．It’s bad.
四、阅读理解
Mark Twain is a great American writer. He writes many books. He's busy every day. Today is a sunny day. He's going to a village to visit his friend. He's going there by bus. When he is on the bus, the conductor wants to see his ticket. Mark Twain looks for the ticket here and there, but he can't find it. The conductor says, “I know you're Mark Twain. You're a writer. If you can't find your ticket now, it is OK.” Mark Twain says, “It's not OK. If I can't find it. I don't know where I'm going.”
犇16、Mark Twain is from ______. (   )
A．Canada B．Australia C．the USA
犇17、Mark Twain is going to ______ on a sunny day. (   )
A．ride a bike B．visit his friend C．write a book
犇18、Mark Twain can't find his ______. (   )
A．money B．books C．ticket
犇19、The word “conductor” means(意思) “______” in Chinese. (   )
A．清洁工 B．查票员 C．船长
犇20、Mark Twain ______ where he is going. (   )
A．doesn't know B．knows C．don't know
五、阅读理解
I was born in a small river. When I was young, the river was my home. I did not know my father or mother, but I had many, many brothers and sisters. I swam and played with them.
At that time I did not look like my father or mother. I had no legs, but I had a tail. I looked like a fish. Then my tail became shorter and shorter. And now I have four legs and a very short tail.
I know I’m going to have no tail at all. I’m going to be like my father and mother. Then I’m going to jump out of the water. I’m going to live on the land （陆地） and in the water, too. I’m going to eat a lot of insects （昆虫）--- a lot of bad insects.
犇21、When I was young, the ____ was my home. (  )
A．land B．river C．water
犇22、I had no ______, but I had a _____ when I was young. (  )
A．tail; leg B．legs; mouth C．legs; tail
犇23、I looked like a _____. (  )
A．fish B．frog C．insect
犇24、I’m going to live on the ______ and in the water, too. (  )
A．river B．earth C．land
犇25、What am I? (  )
A．An insect. B．A frog. C．A fish.
六、阅读理解
I’m Peter. My grandmother’s birthday is coming. It’s on the twelfth of December. She is 70 years old. Both my grandfather and grandmother are very nice. They live in Hangzhou. My parents and I want to visit them. We go there by car. I make a card for my grandmother as her birthday present. I am making it now. First, I draw some beautiful flowers on it. Then, I draw a lovely cat. That’s because my grandmother likes cats very much. She has a cat. Her name is Kitty. At last, I write “Happy Birthday!” on it. What a nice day!
犇26、Peter’s grandmother’s birthday is on ______. (    )
A．December 11th B．December 12th C．November 13th
犇27、Where do Peter’s grandparents live? (    )
A．In Nanjing. B．In Guangzhou. C．In Hangzhou.
犇28、Peter makes a ______ for his grandmother as her birthday present. (    )
A．flower B．card C．cake
犇29、How do Peter and his parents go to Hangzhou? (    )
A．By car. B．By train. C．On foot.
犇30、Kitty is a ______ in this article. (    )
A．cat B．girl C．boy
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
解析：犇1、B    
犇2、C    
犇3、B    
犇4、C    
犇5、A
【解析】
犇1、句意：中国最重要的节日是哪个？根据“It is the most important festival in China.”it指代春节，故选B。
犇2、句意：中国的春节在什么时候？根据“Usually it is in January or February.”可知在一月或二月，故选C。
犇3、句意：____是中国春节的特殊食物。根据“And they often make a special kind of food—dumpling.”可知是饺子，故选B。
犇4、句意：春节吃饺子的寓意是什么？根据It means “getting together”.可知表示团聚，故选C。
犇5、句意：家人在除夕夜吃晚餐的时候_____。根据“When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year.”可知家人相互祝福，故选A。
二、阅读理解
解析：犇1、B    
犇2、A    
犇3、D    
犇4、C    
犇5、C
【分析】该篇主要讲述了健康的食物和运动。
犇1、句意：哪句话是正确的？A每个人是健康的，B我们想要健康，C我们是重要的，D食物不重要。根据Everybody wants to be healthy.可知每个人都要健康，故选B。
犇2、句意：什么是健康的食物？A水果和蔬菜，B香蕉，苹果和巧克力，C水果和巧克力D巧克力和生菜。根据You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce because fruits and vegetables are good for you.可知水果和蔬菜是健康的，故选A。
犇3、句意：为什么健康食品对你有好处？A它们使我高兴，B它们使我成长，C它们使我强壮，D以上都对。根据Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy.可知健康的食物可以让你成长，让你强壮，让你快乐。故选D。
犇4、句意：“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” 意思是_____。A医生看到苹果就走了，B你给医生一个苹果，他就跑开了，C你每天吃一个苹果，你就会很健康，D医生害怕苹果。结合前后句语境，可知该句的意思是吃苹果能使我们保持健康，故选C。
犇5、句意：下列哪一个选项是这篇文章最好的标题？A水果和蔬菜，B健康的食物，C健康的食物和运动，D运动。通读全文，可知文章讲述了健康的食物和运动，故选C。
三、阅读理解
解析：犇11、B    
犇12、A    
犇13、D    
犇14、D    
犇15、A
四、阅读理解
解析：犇16、C    
犇17、B    
犇18、C    
犇19、B    
犇20、A
【分析】本文讲了马克·吐温去拜访朋友，检票时找不到票了。
犇16、句意：马克·吐温来自______。A加拿大，B澳大利亚，C美国，根据Mark Twain is a great American writer.，可知马克·吐温来自美国，故选C。
犇17、句意：马克·吐温将在一个阳光明媚的日子_______。A骑自行车，B拜访他的朋友，C写一本书，根据Today is a sunny day. He's going to a village to visit his friend.，可知马克·吐温将在一个阳光明媚的日子去拜访他的朋友，故选B。
犇18、句意：马克·吐温找不到他的______。A钱，B书，C票，根据Mark Twain looks for the ticket here and there, but he can't find it.，可知马克·吐温找不到他的票，故选C。
犇19、句意：单词“conductor”的汉语意思是______。根据文章含义可知conductor意思是查票员，故选B。
犇20、句意：马克·吐温______他要去哪。A不知道，B知道，C不知道，根据It's not OK. If I can't find it. I don't know where I'm going.，可知马克·吐温不知道他要去哪，主语Mark Twain是第三人称单数，助动词用doesn't，故选A。
【点睛】
五、阅读理解
21、B    
犇22、C    
犇23、A    
犇24、C    
犇25、B
【解析】
犇21、题干句意：当我年轻的时候，_____是我的家。根据When I was young,
解析：犇21、B    
犇22、C    
犇23、A    
犇24、C    
犇25、B
【解析】
犇21、题干句意：当我年轻的时候，_____是我的家。根据When I was young, the river was my home.可知是河流，A陆地；B河流；C水；故选B。
犇22、题干句意：我没有_____，但我年轻的时候有一_____。根据I had no legs, but I had a tail.可知没有腿但是有一条尾巴，A尾巴，腿；B腿，嘴；C腿，尾巴；故选C。
犇23、题干句意：我看起来像_____。根据I looked like a fish.可知像鱼，A鱼；B青蛙；C昆虫；故选A。
犇24、题干句意：我也要住在水里和_____。根据I’m going to live on the land （陆地） and in the water, too.可知是水里和陆地，A河流；B地球；C陆地；故选C。
犇25、题干句意：我是什么？根据文章描述可知是青蛙，A昆虫；B一只青蛙；C一条鱼；故选B。
六、阅读理解
26、B    
犇27、C    
犇28、B    
犇29、A    
犇30、A
【导语】本文讲述了彼得奶奶的生日情况。
犇26、句意：彼得的奶奶的生日是在____。A12月11日，B1
解析：犇26、B    
犇27、C    
犇28、B    
犇29、A    
犇30、A
【导语】本文讲述了彼得奶奶的生日情况。
犇26、句意：彼得的奶奶的生日是在____。A12月11日，B12月12日，C11月13日。根据My grandmother’s birthday is coming. It’s on the twelfth of December.可知彼得的奶奶的生日是12月12日，故选B。
犇27、句意：彼得的祖父母住在哪里？A在南京，B在广州，C在杭州。根据They live in Hangzhou.可知彼得的祖父母住在杭州，故选C。
犇28、句意：彼得给他奶奶做了张____，作为她的生日礼物。A花，B卡片，C蛋糕。根据make a card for my grandmother as her birthday present.可知彼得做了张卡片，故选B。
犇29、句意：彼得和他的父母是怎么去杭州的？A乘车，B乘火车，C步行。根据We go there by car.可知他们是乘车的，故选A。
犇30、句意：凯蒂是这篇文章里的一个______。A小猫，B女孩，C男孩。根据She has a cat. Her name is Kitty.可知凯蒂是一只小猫，故选A。