小学英语五年级上学期期中培优试卷(答案).doc

小学英语五年级上学期期中培优试卷（答案）一、单项选择1My grandpa _ a large farm and _ many lovely animals on it. ()Ahave; hasBhas; there isCthere is; hasDhas; there are2Its too late. Where _ my socks, Mum? ()Look, one is under the sofa, _ is near the chair.Aare; the otherBis; the otherCare; the other one3Chinese people always eat a lot of nice food _ Christmas Day. ()AonBatCinDinto4Childrens Day is coming. I buy some things _ my friends. ()AforBtoCgive5Whats your hobby, Mike? ()I like _ pictures.AdrawBdrawingCto drawing6Can you play _ paino? ()AaB/Cthe7In _, we call a firefighter a “fireman”. ()ACanadaBthe UKCthe US8A: Is there a map of the world on the wall? ()B: _AYes, there is.BNo, there is.CYes, there isnt.9There arent _ students in the playground. ()AsomeBanyCa10Id like _ some flowers _ my mother _ Mothers Day. ()Abuy; for; onBto buy; for; atCto buy; for; on11I have two pets. One is a fish, _ is a dog. ()Athe otherBotherCone12My mother usually _ on the Internet. ()AchattingBchatsCchat13My sister and I _ like Science. ()AtooBbothCall14选出单词划线部分发音与其他不同的一项。()AwhoBweatherCwater15In the _, we call a firefighter fireman. ()Athe UKBthe USCAustralia二、用单词适当形式填空16_ (Amy) favourite food is fish.17Theyre _ (health) for me.18Arethere_ (some)trees?19Does Liu Taos father _ (play) football with Liu Tao at weekends?20He has _ (skate) lessons on Sundays.21There are so many _ (work) in that car factory.22Miss Li is our _ (teach). We all like _ (she) very much.23They are _ (teach) of our school.24How many _ (child) are there in the city?There _ (be) one.25I like _ (skate) in winter. But my sister _ (do not).26Can your friend _ (speak) English _ (good)?27Mike likes _ (watch) TV. But he _ (not) _ (want) _ (watch) TV now.28Dont let Helen or _ (she) sister play near the river. What about _ (skate) on the ice?29_ (she) favourite drink is milk.30How many _ (library) are there in _ (you) school?三、完成句子31Kitty is _ the shells at the beach. 32You can see _ in China.33There is a h_ in the picture. How beautiful!34(should / shouldnt) _35You are so _.36My dad and I usually go shopping by bus, but s_ we go by bike.37Autumn is the t_ season of a year.38Today is Saturday, and t_ is Sunday.39What do people usually do before New Years Day?They usually _ (买) some presents.40Yang Ling likes reading _ (故事) very much.四、阅读判断Yang ling lives in Nanjing. She has a good e-friend. Her name is Lily. She lives in a small town near New York now. Lily sends an email to Yang Ling every Sunday. She tells Yang ling that her father is an American, but her mother is from Australia. They speak English. Lilys father is a maths teacher. He likes teaching. Lilys mother is a housewife. She does the cooking and cleaning at home. She likes drinking tea with her friends in the afternoon. Lily likes Chinese very much. She doesnt have lessons at school. She studies Chinese after school. She likes travelling. She is going to travel around China next summer holiday.41、Yang Lings e-friend lives in the UK. ( )42、Yang Ling and Lily write stories to each other. ( )43、Lilys mother is an American. ( )44、Lilys mother likes drinking tea in the afternoon. ( )45、Lily has Chinese lessons at school. ( )五、阅读判断阅读短文，判断下列各句是(T)否(F)相符。A hotel catches fire, and the people in it run out in their night clothes. Two men, Peter and Ben, stand outside and look at the fire.“Before I come out,” says Peter, I run into some of the rooms and find a lot of money. People dont think of money when theyre afraid. When anyone leaves paper money in a fire, the fire burns it. So I take all the paper money that I can find.“You dont know my work,” says Ben.“Whats your work?” Peter asks.“Im a policeman,” Ben answers.“Oh!” Peter cries. He thinks quickly and says, “And do you know my work?”“No.” says the policeman.“Im a writer. I always tell stories about things that never happened.”46、Ben and Peter look at the fire and talk about their jobs. ( )47、Peter takes the paper money from some rooms in the hotel. ( )48、People dont take their money in a fire because they are silly. ( )49、Ben is a policeman. ( )50、Peter is a writer. ( )六、阅读理解Look for FriendSam is a little fish. He lives in the sea. He wants to have a friend. The friend looks like him. Sam sees an ink fish. The ink fish has eight legs. He doesnt look like Sam. So Sam goes away. Sam meets a shark. He wants to say hello to the shark. The shark (鲨鱼) opens his big mouth. Sam runs away quickly. Sam is tired and hungry. He wants to have a rest. Then he sees a round fish. She says to him, “Hello! Would you like to be my friend?” “Of course! But you are round. I am flat (扁的).” The round fish says. “But we are both fishes.” Sam thinks and says, “You are right. Lets be friends.” They become good friends.51、Sam lives in the _. ()AlakeBseaCriver52、The ink fish has _ legs. ()A7B8C653、The shark has _. ()Aa big mouthBa small noseCa small mouth54、Sam is _. ()AbigBroundCflat55、Who becomes Sams friend at last? ()AInk fishBSharkCA round fish七、阅读理解Im David. My family and I are all at home. My father is reading a storybook in the study. My sisterNancy and I are in the garden. Nancy is playing with our dog, Barbi. Im sitting under the tree and reading a picture book. My mother is in the kitchen. Shes cooking for us. Would you like to come for lunch?46、There are _ people in Davids family. ()AthreeBfourCfive47、Davids family are all _. ()Ain the gardenBin the kitchenCat home48、Davids father is _ in the study. ()Areading a storybookBreading a picture bookCwatching TV49、_ is playing with Barbi. ()ADavidBDavids dadCDavids sister50、Davids mother is _ in the kitchen. ()Awashing dishesBeatingCcooking【参考答案】一、单项选择1D解析：D【详解】句意：我爷爷有一个大农场并且农场里有很多可爱的动物。have表归谁所有；there be句型表某地某时有某物；故第一空用have，第二空用there be句型，主语My grandpa是单数第三人称，故have用第三人称单数形式has，临近主语animals是复数，故be动词用are，故选D。【点睛】2A解析：A【详解】句意：太晚了。妈妈，我的袜子在哪里？看，一只在沙发下面，_在椅子旁边。问句主语my socks是复数，故be动词用are；one.the other.一个另一个，固定搭配，故选A。【点睛】3A解析：A【详解】句意：中国人在圣诞节总是吃很多好吃的东西。英语中，on 用于表示某日，in 用于表示一天中的上午、下午或晚上，而at表示某个时刻。结合句意和选项可知，Christmas Day（圣诞节）表示具体某一天，其前应用介词on，故选A。4A解析：A【详解】句意：儿童节将要来了。我买了一些东西_我的朋友。根据buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物，可知该空填介词for，故选A。【点睛】5B解析：B【详解】句意：你的爱好是什么，迈克？我喜欢_画。根据like doing sth.喜欢做某事，可知该空填动名词，B选项是动名词，故选B。【点睛】6C解析：C【详解】句意：你会弹钢琴吗？此题考查定冠词the，play+the+乐器类，故选C。【点睛】7B解析：B【详解】句意：在_，我们称火警为“火人”。A加拿大；B英国；C美国；根据所学知识和句意可知在英国，我们称火警为火人。故选B。8A解析：A【详解】问句句意：墙上有世界地图吗？Is there的肯定回答是Yes, there is.否定回答是No, there isnt.A是的，有。B表达错误。C表达错误。A选项是问句的肯定回答，故选A。【点睛】9B解析：B【详解】句意：操场上没有_学生。students是复数，故C选项错误，some用于肯定句中，any用于疑问句或否定句中，该句是否定句，故选B。【点睛】10C解析：C【详解】句意：我想要在母亲节时买一些花给我的妈妈。根据would like to do sth.喜欢做某事，可知第一空填动词不定式，buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物，所以第二空填介词for；具体时间前面用介词on，on Mothers Day在母亲节，故选C。【点睛】11A解析：A【详解】句意：我有两个宠物。一个是一条鱼，_是一只狗。本题考查代词。A另一个，B其他的，C一个。前面限定了two，此处用one.the other，故选A。12B解析：B【详解】句意：我妈妈通常在网上聊天。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语My mother是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式chats，故选B。13B解析：B【详解】句意：我妹妹和我都喜欢科学。A也，B两者都，C三者及以上都，题目说的是两个人，both符合句意，故选B。14A解析：A【详解】选项A划线部分不发音，选项BC划线部分发音为w，故选A。15A解析：A【详解】句意：在_，我们把消防员叫做fireman。A英国，B美国，C澳大利亚。根据常识可知在在英国把消防队员称作fireman，故选A。【点睛】二、用单词适当形式填空16A解析：Amys【详解】句意：艾米最喜欢的食物是鱼。根据句意及横线后的名词food，可知该空应填Amy的所有格形式，Amys艾米的。故答案为Amys。【点睛】17healthy【详解】句意：对我来说它们很健康。health健康，名词，根据句意及句子结构可知横线处填形容词healthy健康的，故答案为healthy。【点睛】18any【详解】句意：有树吗？some一般用在肯定句中，any一般用在否定句和疑问句中，该句是疑问句，故答案为any。【点睛】19play【详解】句意：周末刘涛的父亲和刘涛踢足球了吗？本题考查动词原形，助动词does后加动词原形，play玩，故答案为play。20skating【详解】句意：他星期天有滑冰课。本题考查动词的形式。skate滑冰，动词，横线处应填skate的动名词skating做定语修饰名词lessons，故答案为skating。21workers【详解】句意：那家汽车厂有很多_。本题考查可数名词单复数，根据句意可知该空考查名词worker，意思是工人，many后面跟可数名词复数形式，故答案为workers。22 teacher her【详解】句意：李小姐是我们的老师。我们都非常喜欢她。根据句意可知第一个空职业名词teacher老师；第二个空填she的宾格her，做like的宾语。故答案为teacher，her。23teachers【详解】句意：他们是我们学校的老师。根据句意，可知该空考查teach名词teacher老师，由主语they可知该空为名词复数形式teachers，故答案为teachers。【点睛】24H解析： children is【详解】句意：城市里有多少个孩子？有一个。How many后面接可数名词复数形式，child复数形式为children，答句是there be句型，横线后面的one是单数，be动词用is，故答案为children；is。【点睛】25 skating#to skate does not#doesnt【详解】句意：我喜欢在冬天滑冰。但是我的妹妹不喜欢。like doing/to do sth喜欢做某事，skate的动名词为skating，句子是一般现在时，主语my sister是第三人称单数，否定用助动词does的否定形式does not=doesnt，故答案为skating/to skate；does not/doesnt。【点睛】26E解析： speak well【详解】句意：你的朋友英语讲得好吗？speak English讲英语，can后跟动词原形，good好的，该句中修饰实义动词speak，故用副词形式well，故答案为speak；well。【点睛】27 watching#to watch doesnt want to watch【详解】句意：迈克喜欢看电视。但是他现在不想看电视。watch TV看电视，like doing sth / like to do sth喜欢做某事，watch的动名词形式为watching，不定式为to watch，want想要，根据not可知该句是否定句，he是单数第三人称，故需加助动词doesnt，want用原形，want to do sth想要做某事，故watch用不定式形式to watch，故答案为watching/to watch；doesnt；want；to watch。【点睛】28 her skating【详解】句意：不要让海伦或她的妹妹在河边玩。在冰上滑冰怎么样？第一空后面有名词，可知该空考查she的形容词性物主代词her，about是介词，后面的动词用动名词形式，skate动名词为skating，故答案为her；skating。【点睛】29H解析：Her【详解】句意：_最喜欢的饮料是牛奶。she她，人称代词主格，根据题意可知此处是指她最喜欢的饮料，故用she的形容词性物主代词形式her她的，句首大写首字母，故答案为Her。【点睛】30 libraries your【详解】句意：在_学校里有多少个_？how many意为多少，其后应接名词复数libraries，意为图书馆，结合句意和提示可知，第二个空应用形容词性物主代词your，意为你的。故答案为libraries；your。三、完成句子31picking【详解】句意：基蒂正在沙滩上_贝壳。图片是在捡贝壳，pick捡，该句为现在进行时be doing结构，pick现在分词为picking，故答案为picking。【点睛】32pandas【详解】句意：在中国你可以看见_。图片上是一些大熊猫，大熊猫的英文是panda，该空要填复数形式pandas，故答案为pandas。【点睛】33house#ouse【详解】句意：图画里有一个房子。多漂亮啊！根据图片及首字母，可知考查单词house房子，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为house。34The boy shouldnt play in the box.【详解】由所给图片可知男孩不应该在盒子里玩，句子时态为一般现在时，故答案为The boy shouldnt play in the box.【点睛】35heavy【详解】句意：你太_。根据图片可知，是只瘦小的老鼠在给一只强壮的猫推秋千，由此可知这只强壮的猫很重，重的heavy，故答案为heavy。36sometimes#ometimes【详解】句意：我和爸爸通常乘公共汽车去购物，但是_我们骑自行车去。本题考查副词的用法，根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填sometimes有时。故答案为sometimes。37third#hird【详解】句意：秋天是一年的第三个季节。本题考查序数词，根据句意及首字母，可知单词为third第三，故答案为third。38tomorrow#omorrow【详解】句意：今天是星期六，_是星期日。本题考查名词辨析，根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填tomorrow明天。故答案为tomorrow。39buy【详解】句意：人们通常在元旦前做什么？他们通常买一些礼物。买buy，句子是一般现在时，主语They是第三人称复数，buy用原形，故答案为buy。40stories【详解】句意：杨玲非常喜欢读故事。故事story，读故事read stories。故答案为stories。四、阅读判断41F解析：41、F42、F43、F44、T45、F【分析】短文大意：莉莉给她的网友发电子邮件介绍她和她的家人。41、题干句意：杨玲的网友住在英国。根据She lives in a small town near New York now.可知她住在纽约附近，是美国。故题干错误，故答案为F。42、题干句意：杨玲和莉莉互相给对方写故事。根据 Lily sends an email to Yang Ling every Sunday.可知每个星期日莉莉给杨玲发电子邮件。故题干错误，故答案为F。43、题干句意：莉莉的妈妈是一位美国人。根据 She tells Yang ling that her father is an American, but her mother is from Australia. 可知莉莉的妈妈来自澳大利亚。故题干错误，故答案为F。44、题干句意：莉莉的妈妈喜欢在下午喝茶。根据She likes drinking tea with her friends in the afternoon.可知题干正确，故答案为T。45、题干句意：莉莉在学校上语文课。根据She studies Chinese after school. 可知她放学后学中文。故题干错误，故答案为F。【点睛】五、阅读判断42F解析：46、F47、T48、F49、T50、F【解析】46、句意为“本和皮特看着火聊着他们的工作。”，根据“Two men, Peter and Ben, stand outside and look at the fire.”可知没聊工作，表述错误，故答案为F。47、句意为“皮特从旅馆的一些房间拿了纸币。”，根据“A hotel catches fire ” 和“When anyone leaves paper money in a fire, the fire burns it. So I take all the paper money that I can find.”可知旅馆着火，皮特拿了钱，表述正确，故答案为T。48、句意为“人们不会在着火时拿钱，因为他们很愚蠢。”，根据“People dont think of money when theyre afraid.”可知是因为害怕不拿钱，表述错误，故答案为F。49、句意为“本是一位警察。”，根据“Im a policeman,” Ben answers.”可知本事警察，表述正确，故答案为T。50、句意为“皮特是一个作家。”，根据“Oh!” Peter cries. 和“Im a writer. I always tell stories about things that never happened.”可知皮特为了躲过被抓编了作家的接口，并非是这个职业，表述错误，故答案为F。六、阅读理解解析：51、B52、B53、A54、C55、C【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了萨姆是一条小鱼，它在海里寻找朋友。51、句意：萨姆住在_里。A湖；B海；C河；根据短文中的Sam is a little fish. He lives in the sea. 可知萨姆住在海里，故选B。52、句意：墨鱼有_腿。根据短文中的The ink fish has eight legs. 可知墨鱼有八条腿，故选B。53、句意：鲨鱼有_。A一个大嘴巴；B一个小鼻子；C一个小嘴巴；根据短文中的The shark (鲨鱼) opens his big mouth.可知鲨鱼有一个大嘴巴，故选A。54、句意：萨姆是_。A大的；B圆形的；C扁的；根据短文中的Of course! But you are round. I am flat (扁的).可知萨姆是扁的，故选C。55、句意：最后谁成为萨姆的朋友？A墨鱼。B鲨鱼。C一个圆形的鱼。根据短文中的Then he sees a round fish.They become good friends.可知一个圆形的鱼成为萨姆的朋友，故选C。【点睛】七、阅读理解解析：46、B47、C48、A49、C50、C【分析】该篇主要讲述大卫一家人的基本情况，包括家庭成员，姓名，正在做的事情等。46、句意：大卫的家里有_人。A三，B四，C五。通读全文，可知大卫的家里有爸爸，妈妈，大卫和南希，共四人。故选B。47、句意：大卫一家人都在_。A在花园，B在厨房，C在家。根据My family and I are all at home.可知大卫一家人都在家里，故选C。48、句意：大卫的父亲在书房里_。A读故事书，B读图片书，C看电视。根据My father is reading a storybook in the study.可知大卫的父亲在书房里读书，故选A。49、句意：_在玩芭比。A大卫，B大卫的爸爸，C大卫的妹妹。根据Nancy is playing with our dog, Barbi.可知南希在玩芭比，故选C。50、句意：大卫的母亲在厨房_。A洗盘子，B吃，C做饭。根据My mother is in the kitchen. Shes cooking for us.可知大卫的母亲在厨房做饭，故选C。