译林版版小学英语六年级上学期阅读理解专项质量培优试卷(含答案).doc

译林版版小学英语六年级上学期阅读理解专项质量培优试卷（含答案）
一、阅读理解
The Browns are the Smiths' neighbours. Mr Brown's name is John. But when his neighbours talk about him, they call him“Mr Going-to-do". Do you know why? Mr Brown always says he is going to do something, but he never does it.
Every Saturday Mr Brown goes to the Smiths' back door and talks to Mr Smith.
“I'm going to clean my house today,” he says, or “I'm going to wash my car tomorrow,” or “These trees in front of my house are too big. I'm going to cut them down next week.” But Mr Smith knows his neighbour isn't going to do these things.
Mr Smith often says to his only child Dick, “Are you going to do anything? Then do it.
Don't become another Mr Going-to-do.”
1、Mr Brown and Mr Smith are _________. (      )
A．brothers B．wins C．neighbours
2、Who is “Mr Going-to-do”? (      )
A．Mrs Brown. B．Mr Smith. C．John.
3、Why do people call Mr Brown “Mr Going-to-do"? (      )
A．Because he is always going to do something.
B．Because he often says something but never does it.
C．Because he is always busy.
4、How often does Mr Brown do the housework? (      )
A．Always. B．Never. C．Usually.
5、Which of the following is RIGHT? (      )
A．Mr Brown works harder than Mr Smith.
B．It's easier for Mr Brown to say than to do something.
C．Mr Smith wants his son to learn from John.
二、阅读理解
Spring Festival is the most important festival for the Chinese people. All family members get together like Christmas in the West. Spring Festival is on the first day of the first lunar(阴历) month. There are many customs(习俗) in Spring Festival.
Spring Festival is coming. It’s really a big thing for Chinese. Lily’s mother does a lot of cleaning at home. Their house looks like a new one. The curtains, the windows, the tables, the cookers… Everything is clean and tidy. Lily’s mother is going to go shopping for Spring Festival. She is going to buy new clothes for everyone in her family. She will also buy Chinese New Year pictures and Chinese New Year food. They will have a big dinner and get together on Chinese New Year's Eve.
6、Choose a title(题目) for the text. (    )
A．Spring Festival B．Lily’s mother C．Customs
7、In Spring Festival, family members get together like ________ in the West. (    )
A．Thanksgiving B．Christmas C．Easter
8、Spring Festival is the ______ day of the 1st lunar month. (    )
A．first B．second C．third
9、What will Lily's mother NOT do for Spring Festival? (    )
A．Go shopping. B．Clean the house. C．Do more exercise.
10、Which one is the Chinese New Year’s picture? (    )
A． B． C．
三、阅读理解
Daniel comes from Sydney. He is now staying in Beijing with his family. He usually gets up at about 6:30 am and has breakfast at 7:00 am. Then he leaves home at 7:15 am.
He gets to school at 7:45 am. His first class begins at 8:00 am. There are four lessons in the morning. Morning classes are over at 11:50 am, and he has lunch 10 minutes later.
Afternoon classes begin at 1:30 pm. There are two lessons in the afternoon. They are over at 3:10 pm. Daniel usually stays at school for another hour to play soccer, and then goes home.
11、Where is Daniel living now? (  )
A．Sydney. B．Beijing. C．New York. D．Shenzhen.
12、When does Daniel’s first class begin? (  )
A．At 7:15 am. B．At 7:45 am. C．At 8:00 am. D．At 8:15 am.
13、What time does Daniel have lunch? (  )
A．At 11:50 am. B．At 12 o'clock.
C．At 12:10 pm. D．At 12:20 pm.
14、How many classes do they have a day? (  )
A．Four. B．Two. C．Six. D．Eight.
15、After school, Daniel usually stays at school for one hour to ________. (  )
A．play soccer B．play basketball
C．do his homework D．play music
四、阅读理解
Dear John,
My name’s Wu Yifan! I’m very interested in(对……感兴趣) Australia, and I’m learning English now. I can speak Chinese and English. Let’s be friends! I like reading books. I live near a library, so sometimes I go to the library to read books. My favourite colour is yellow, my favourite food is ice cream, and I like summer best. What about you? Can you tell me? Please write to me.
Yours,
Wu Yifan
16、This email is from(来自) ______. (    )
A．Wu Yifan B．John C．Jack
17、Wu Yifan is learning ______ now. (    )
A．Chinese B．English C．Japanese (日语)
18、Wu Yifan likes ______. (    )
A．reading English B．living on the farm C．reading books
19、______ is Wu Yifan’s favourite colour. (    )
A．Yellow B．Red C．White
20、Wu Yifan likes ______ best. (    )
A．spring B．winter C．summer
五、阅读理解
People around the world celebrate New Year’s Eve. Let’s have a look.
Sydney, Australia
The city is famous for its fireworks show. The fireworks are bright and beautiful and they make the dark sky very bright.
Paris, France
Lots of people get together around the Eiffel Tower. People can see fireworks over there.
Madrid, Spain
The Spanish people eat 12 grapes on New Year’s Eve. Every grape stands for one month of the year. They believe this will bring them good luck for the coming year.
Beijing, China
People usually spend New Year’s Eve with their family. They usually have a wonderful dinner. People often say “Happy New Year” to each other.
21、How many countries are mentioned in the passage? (   )
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
22、Sydney is famous for ________. (   )
A．its sea B．its fireworks show C．its food D．its tower
23、What kind of fruit do the Spanish people eat on New Year’s Eve?
A．Apples. B．Pears. C．Bananas. D．Grapes.
24、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? (   )
A．In France, people get together around the Eiffel Tower on New Year’s Eve.
B．Every grape stands for one month of the year in Spain.
C．Chinese people usually spend New Year’s Eve with their friends.
D．People in Australia can see beautiful fireworks.
25、What’s the best title of the passage? (   )
A．Different Ways to Celebrate New Year’s Eve B．Different Food on New Year’s Eve
C．Different Countries and Their Festivals D．Different Countries and Their Capitals
六、阅读理解
One day, Mr and Mrs White go shopping by car. They stop their car near a shop. They buy many things from the shop. And the things are very heavy, so they want to put them in their car. But Mr White can’t open the door of the car. “Let’s ask a policeman for help”. says Mrs White. They ask a policeman to help them. The policeman is very friendly (友好) to help them open the door of the car. At that time a man comes up and shouts (喊) “What are you doing with my car?”
Mr and Mrs White look at the number of the car, then they say sorry to the man.
26、Mr and Mrs White go shopping ______. (    )
A．by bike B．by car C．with their son
27、They want to ______. (    )
A．put the heavy things into their car B．look for a policeman C．buy a car
28、Mr White can’t open the door of car ______. (    )
A．but Mrs White can B．but the policeman can C．but the owner of the car can
29、______ helps them open the door of the car. (    )
A．An old man B．A woman C．A policeman
30、They look at ______ and they know they’re wrong. (    )
A．the policeman B．the man C．the number of the car
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
1、C    
2、C    
3、B    
4、B    
5、B
【分析】短文主要讲述了布朗先生被称为打算去做先生。
1、句意：布朗先生和史密斯先生是__________。A兄弟
解析：1、C    
2、C    
3、B    
4、B    
5、B
【分析】短文主要讲述了布朗先生被称为打算去做先生。
1、句意：布朗先生和史密斯先生是__________。A兄弟，B赢者，C邻居。根据文中句子The Browns are the Smiths' neighbours.可知他们是邻居，故选C。
2、句意：谁是打算去做先生？A布朗夫人。B史密斯先生。C约翰。根据文中句子Mr Brown's name is John. But when his neighbours talk about him, they call him“Mr Going-to-do". 可知约翰被称为打算去做先生，故选C。
3、句意：为什么人们称布朗先生是打算去做先生？A因为他总是打算做些事情。B因为他经常说些什么，但从来不做。C因为他总是忙碌的。根据文中句子Mr Brown always says he is going to do something, but he never does it.可知他被称为打算去做先生是因为他总是打算做些事情，但总是不做，故选B。
4、句意：布朗先生多久做一次家务？A总是。B从不。C通常。根据文中句子But Mr Smith knows his neighbour isn't going to do these things.可知他从来不做家务，故选B。
5、句意：史密斯先生想他的儿子学习约翰。A布朗先生比史密斯先生工作更努力。B对布朗先生来说，说起来容易做起来难。C史密斯先生想让他的儿子向约翰学习。根据文中内容可知对于布朗先生来说说起来比做起来容易，故选B。
二、阅读理解
6、A    
7、B    
8、A    
9、C    
10、C
【导语】本文主要讲述了春节的习俗。
6、句意：为这篇文章选一个题目。A春节，B莉莉的妈妈，C习俗。根据原文“S
解析：6、A    
7、B    
8、A    
9、C    
10、C
【导语】本文主要讲述了春节的习俗。
6、句意：为这篇文章选一个题目。A春节，B莉莉的妈妈，C习俗。根据原文“Spring Festival is the most important festival for the Chinese people.”可知文章主要讲述了春节，故选A。
7、句意：在春节，家人们像西方的________一样聚在一起。A感恩节，B圣诞节，C复活节。根据原文“All family members get together like Christmas in the West. ”可知家人们像西方的圣诞节一样聚在一起，故选B。
8、句意：春节是农历一月的______天。A第一，B第二，C第三。根据原文“Spring Festival is on the first day of the first lunar(阴历) month. ”可知春节是农历的一月一日，故选A。
9、句意：莉莉的妈妈春节不做什么？A购物，B打扫房间，C锻炼。根据原文“Lily’s mother does a lot of cleaning at home. ”和“ Lily’s mother is going to go shopping for Spring Festival. ”可知莉莉的妈妈打扫房间和购物，不锻炼，故选C。
10、句意：哪一张是中国新年的照片？A是圣诞节，B是端午节，C是春节。根据常识可知新年粘贴福字，故选C。
三、阅读理解
11、B    
12、C    
13、B    
14、C    
15、A
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了丹尼尔现在和他的家人在北京学校生活。
11、句意：丹尼尔现在住在哪里？A悉
解析：11、B    
12、C    
13、B    
14、C    
15、A
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了丹尼尔现在和他的家人在北京学校生活。
11、句意：丹尼尔现在住在哪里？A悉尼。B北京。C纽约。C深圳。根据短文中的Daniel comes from Sydney. He is now staying in Beijing with his family. 可知丹尼尔现在在北京，故选B。
12、句意：丹尼尔第一节课什么时候开始？A在上午7:15。B在上午7:45。C在上午8:00。D在上午8:15。根据短文中的 His first class begins at 8:00 am.可知他的第一节课在上午八点开始，故选C。
13、句意：丹尼尔在什么时间吃午饭？A在上午11:50。B在12点钟。C在下午12:10。D在下午12:20。根据短文中的Morning classes are over at 11:50 am, and he has lunch 10 minutes later.可知上午课11:50结束，十分钟后吃午饭，丹尼尔在12点钟吃午饭，故选B。
14、句意：他们一天有多少节课？A四。B二。C六。D八。根据短文中的There are four lessons in the morning.There are two lessons in the afternoon. 可知上午有四节课，下午有两节课，一天有六节课，故选C。
15、句意：放学后，丹尼尔通常在学校呆一个小时____。A踢足球，B打篮球，C做作业，D播放音乐，根据短文中的 Daniel usually stays at school for another hour to play soccer, and then goes home.可知放学后，丹尼尔通常在学校呆一个小时踢足球，故选A。
【点睛】
四、阅读理解
16、A    
17、B    
18、C    
19、A    
20、C
【分析】本文是吴一凡向约翰介绍自己。
16、句意：这封电子邮件来自_______。根据My name’
解析：16、A    
17、B    
18、C    
19、A    
20、C
【分析】本文是吴一凡向约翰介绍自己。
16、句意：这封电子邮件来自_______。根据My name’s Wu Yifan!，可知这封电子邮件来自吴一凡，故选A。
17、句意：吴一凡现在正在学习______。A汉语，B英语，C日语，根据I’m very interested in(对...感兴趣) Australia, and I’m learning English now.，可知吴一凡正在学习英语，故选B。
18、句意：吴一凡喜欢______。A读英语，B住在农场上，C看书，根据I like reading books.，可知吴一凡喜欢看书，故选C。
19、句意：______是吴一凡最喜欢的颜色。A黄色，B红色，C白色，根据My favourite colour is yellow...，可知吴一凡最喜欢黄色，故选A。
20、句意：吴一凡最喜欢______。A春天，B冬天，C夏天，根据and I like summer best，可知吴一凡最喜欢夏天，故选C。
【点睛】
五、阅读理解
21、B    
22、B    
23、D    
24、C    
25、A
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家的除夕。
21、句意：文章中提到了几个国家？A三，B四，C五，D六。根据
解析：21、B    
22、B    
23、D    
24、C    
25、A
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家的除夕。
21、句意：文章中提到了几个国家？A三，B四，C五，D六。根据语篇可知提到了澳大利亚，法国，西班牙和中国四个国家，选项B符合题意，故选B。
22、句意：悉尼以________而闻名。A它的海，B它的烟花，C它的食物，D它的塔。根据“The city is famous for its fireworks show.”可知悉尼以烟花出名，故选B。
23、句意：西班牙人在除夕夜吃什么水果？A苹果，B梨，C香蕉，D葡萄。根据“The Spanish people eat 12 grapes on New Year’s Eve. ”可知西班牙人除夕吃葡萄，故选D。
24、句意：根据短文，以下哪项不正确？A在法国，人们在除夕夜聚集在埃菲尔铁塔周围。B在西班牙，每一颗葡萄都代表一年中的一个月。C中国人通常和朋友一起度过除夕夜。D澳大利亚的人们可以看到美丽的烟花。根据“People usually spend New Year’s Eve with their family.”可知中国人和家人一起度过除夕，故选C。
25、句意：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？A庆祝除夕的不同方式。B除夕夜的不同食物。C不同国家和节日。D不同国家和首都。根据语篇及“People around the world celebrate New Year’s Eve.”可知本文主要讲述了庆祝除夕的不同方式，故选A。
六、阅读理解
26、B    
27、A    
28、B    
29、C    
30、C
【分析】本文主要讲的是华特先生和夫人去购物认错了车的趣事。
26、句意：怀特先生和夫人_____去购物
解析：26、B    
27、A    
28、B    
29、C    
30、C
【分析】本文主要讲的是华特先生和夫人去购物认错了车的趣事。
26、句意：怀特先生和夫人_____去购物。A骑自行车；B开车；C和他们的儿子；根据文中“One day , Mr and Mrs White go shopping by car” . 一天，怀特先生和夫人开车去购物，故选B。
27、句意：他们想________。A把重东西放进汽车里。B寻找一个警察；C买一个汽车；根据文中“they want to put them in their car .”他们想把东西放进车里，故选A.
28、句意：怀特先生打不开车门_________。A但是华特夫人可以；B但是警察能；C但是汽车的主人可以；根据文中“The policeman is very friendly to help them open the door of the car .”警察非常友好的帮他们打开车门 ，故选B.
29、句意：_______帮助他们打开车门。A一个老男士；B一个女人；C一个警察；根据文中“The policeman is very friendly to help them open the door of the car .”警察非常友好的帮他们打开车门 ，故选C.
30、句意：他们看______知道他们错了。根据文中“Mr and Mrs White look at the number of the car , then they say sorry to the man . ”怀特先生和夫人看车号，然后对那个男人说对不起，故选C.