小学六年级上学期阅读理解专项英语质量培优试题(答案)(译林版版).doc

小学六年级上学期阅读理解专项英语质量培优试题（答案）（译林版版）一、阅读理解 On day, a farmer wen to see his son by train. On the train, he found a seat. But there was a big bag on the seat. He asked the woman beside the seat, “Is there anyone here?” “Oh, yes, of course! He will be back soon!”The farmer was tired. He said down and said, “I will sit for a while until he comes back.” Fifteen minutes later the train stared. “Oh, the poor man. He missed his train but he cant lost his bag!” The farmer said. After these words, the farmer threw the bag out of the window quickly. “No, no, its my bag!” The woman shouted. But it was too late.1、A farmer wanted _ on the train. ()Ahis sonBa big bagCa seat2、_, so he sat down. ()AThe woman asked the man to sit down.BThe man was too tired.CThe seat was empty.3、The _ threw the bag out of the window. ()AwomanBmanCfarmer4、The _ put the bag on the seat. ()AwomanBmanCfarmer5、The Chinese meaning of the word“threw”is _. ()A取B扔C抓住二、阅读理解I am a bird. I fly in the sky. I like the clouds. They are beautiful. I live in a tree. The tree is near a river. There arent any fish in the river. There is only one tree. I dont feel happy.One day, I see some students. They plant trees. They grow flowers, too. I like the trees and the flowers. They are very beautiful. Then there are trees and flowers. There are many fish in the river. The air is cleaner (更清洁的). The clouds are whiter (更白的). Many birds come. I am happy.6、In the passage (短文), “I am a _.” ()AbirdBtreeCflower7、Where is the tree? ()AIn the river.BNext to the fish.CNear the river.8、Are there any fish in the river at first (起初)? ()AYes, there is.BYes, there are.CNo, there arent.9、Who plants the trees and flowers? ()ASome birds.BSome students.CSome fish.10、After reading this passage, what should we do? ()AProtect the flowers and trees.BCook the meals.CMake the bed.三、阅读理解 The e-schoolbagHeavy schoolbags are bad for students health. Now the e-schoolbag will help students.In fact, the e-schoolbag is a computer for students. It is small and light, but it can store (存储) many things for students, such as textbooks and exercises. Students can also use chips. They can put the right chip into the e-schoolbag and read the textbooks page by page on the screen. Students can also use the e-schoolbag to take notes or send emails to their teachers.Some people say the e-schoolbag is good for students study, but some people say its not good for students eyes. I think time will tell us the result.11、The e-schoolbag is a(n) _. ()AcomputerBmobile phoneCe-book12、The e-schoolbag is _. ()Alight and bigBbig and heavyCsmall and light13、Students can use _ to store textbooks. ()AchipsBpaperCexercise books14、Students can use the e-schoolbag to _. ()Atalk with their friendsBmake chipsCread textbooks and take notes15、Which of the following is TRUE? ()AWe cant buy the e-schoolbag now.BThe e-schoolbag may be bad for students eyes.CAll parents dont like the e-schoolbag.四、阅读理解Betty and Kitty are in the same school. Theyre 12 years old. They are good friends. But they have different hobbies. Betty likes painting pictures. She paints many beautiful pictures, but Kitty likes growing (种) flowers. The flowers are all very beautiful. Betty and Kitty both (都) like reading books. Betty likes reading story books. But Kitty likes reading science books. On Sunday, they usually ride bikes to the park. They play baseball with their friends there.16、Betty and Kitty are _.Aeleven years oldBin the same classCfriends17、Kitty likes _.Apainting picturesBpainting flowersCgrowing flowers18、_ likes reading story books.ABetty and KittyBBettyCKitty19、Betty and Kitty usually _ to the park on Sunday.Aread booksBpaint picturesCride bikes20、Where do Betty and Kitty play baseball with their friends?AIn the park.BAt school.CIn the playground.五、阅读理解I am a bird. I fly in the sky. I like the clouds. They are pretty. I live in a tree. The tree is near a river. There werent any fish in the river a few years ago. There was only one tree. I felt lonely. One day, I saw some students. They planted trees. They grew flowers too. I like the trees and the flowers. They are very beautiful. Then there are trees and flowers. There are many fish in the river. The air is cleaner, and the clouds are whiter. Many birds come. I am happy.21、In the passage, “I” am a _. ()AbirdBtreeCflower22、Where is the tree? ()ABehind the river.BOn the mountain.CNear the river.23、Were there any fish in the river at first? ()ANo, there werent.BYes, there were.CWe dont know.24、Who planted the trees and flowers? ()ASome students.BSome men.CSome women.25、After reading this passage, what should you do? ()AWater the flowers and trees.BBuy flowers.CWalk on the grass.六、阅读理解Mrs. Jones was a teacher. Her house was not far from her school, and she often walked there in the morning. All the students in the school were very young. One cold and windy morning in October, Mrs. Jones walked to school. The cold wind went into her eyes and big tears(泪) began to run out of them. She reached(到达) the school, opened the door went into the classroom. It was nice, warm there and Mrs. Jones was happy. But then a small boy looked at her for some time, put his arms round her and said(说), “Dont cry, Mrs. Jones. School isnt very bad.”26、Mrs. Jones usually went to school _. ()Aby bikeBby trainCby busDon foot27、_when she went to school one morning. ()AIt was hotBIt was sunnyCIt was windy and coldDIt was snowing28、The classroom was _.()AcoldBcoolCwarmDhot29、When Mrs. Jones reached the classroom, she was _. ()AangryBsadChungryDhappy30、The small boy wanted to _. ()Amake Mrs. Jones happyBmake Mrs. Jones sadCmake Mrs. Jones angryDlaugh at(嘲笑) Mrs. Jones【参考答案】一、阅读理解1、C2、B3、C4、A5、B【分析】1、句意：一个农民想在火车上找个_。A他的儿子，B一个大包，C座位。结合On the trai解析：1、C2、B3、C4、A5、B【分析】1、句意：一个农民想在火车上找个_。A他的儿子，B一个大包，C座位。结合On the train, he found a seat. But there was a big bag on the seat.可知农民想在火车上找个座位，故选C。2、句意：_，所以他坐了下来。A女人让男人坐下，B他太累了，C座位是空的。结合The farmer was tired. He said down and said, “I will sit for a while until he comes back.”可知农民坐下因为他累了，故选B。3、句意：_把包扔出了窗外。A女人，B男人，C农民。结合After these words, the farmer threw the bag out of the window quickly.可知农民把包扔出了窗外，故选C。4、句意：_把包放在座位上。A女人，B男人，C农民。结合“No, no, its my bag!” The woman shouted.可知女人把包放在座位上，故选A。5、句意：threw的中文意思是_。结合前句“Oh, the poor man. He missed his train but he cant lost his bag!” The farmer said和后句“No, no, its my bag!” The woman shouted.可知threw的中文意思是扔，故选B。二、阅读理解6、A7、C8、C9、B10、A【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了一只鸟的所见所闻。6、句意：在短文里，我是一只_。A鸟；B树；C花；根据短解析：6、A7、C8、C9、B10、A【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了一只鸟的所见所闻。6、句意：在短文里，我是一只_。A鸟；B树；C花；根据短文中的I am a bird.我是一只鸟。故选A。7、句意：树在哪里？A在河里；B在鱼旁边；C在河附近；根据短文中的The tree is near a river.树在河附近。故选C。8、句意：起初河里有鱼吗？句子为are引导的一般疑问句，肯定答语Yes, there are.否定答语No, there arent.根据短文中的There arent any fish in the river. 河里没有鱼。可知起初河里没有鱼，答语为否定答语，故选C。9、句意：谁种树和花？A一些鸟；B一些学生；C一些鱼；根据短文中的One day, I see some students. They plant trees. They grow flowers, too. 一天，我看见一些学生。他们种树。他们也种花。可知一些学生种树和花，故选B。10、句意：读完这篇文章后，我们应该做些什么？A保护花草和树木；B做饭；C做床；根据短文大意，可知我们应该保护花草树木，故选A。【点睛】三、阅读理解11、A12、C13、A14、C15、B【分析】短文大意：主要讨论电子书包的好处和坏处。11、句意：电子书包是一个_。由短文In fac解析：11、A12、C13、A14、C15、B【分析】短文大意：主要讨论电子书包的好处和坏处。11、句意：电子书包是一个_。由短文In fact, the e-schoolbag is a computer for students. 可知电子书包是一个电脑，A电脑，B移动电话，C电子书，故选A。12、句意：电子书包_。由短文It is small and light, but it can store (存储) many things for students, such as textbooks and exercises.可知电子书包又小又轻，结合选项C符合题意，故选C。13、句意：学生们可以使用_来存储课本。由短文They can put the right chip into the e-schoolbag and read the textbooks page by page on the screen. 可知学生们可以用芯片储存课本，A芯片，B纸，C练习本，故选A。14、句意：学生们可以使用电子书包_。由短文They can put the right chip into the e-schoolbag and read the textbooks page by page on the screen. Students can also use the e-schoolbag to take notes or send emails to their teachers.可知学生们可以用电子书包读课本和记笔记，结合选项C符合题意，故选C。15、句意：下列哪个是正确的？A我们现在不能买电子书包。结合短文电子书包应可以买到。B电子书包也许对孩子的眼睛有坏处。由短文The e-schoolbag may be bad for students eyes.可知电子书包也许对孩子们眼睛有害。C所有的父母都不喜欢电子书包。结合短文可知并不是所有的父母都不喜欢电子书包，故选B。【点睛】四、阅读理解16、C17、C18、B19、C20、A【分析】本文讲述了贝蒂和基蒂的兴趣爱好和他们在星期日经常做的事情。16、句意：贝蒂和基蒂_解析：16、C17、C18、B19、C20、A【分析】本文讲述了贝蒂和基蒂的兴趣爱好和他们在星期日经常做的事情。16、句意：贝蒂和基蒂_。A十一岁，B在同一个班，C朋友，根据They are good friends.可知他们是朋友。故选C。17、句意：基蒂喜欢_。A画画，B画花，C种花，根据 She paints many beautiful pictures, but Kitty likes growing (种) flowers. 可知她喜欢种花。故选C。18、句意：_喜欢读故事书。根据Betty likes reading story books.可知贝蒂喜欢读故事书。故选B。19、句意：贝蒂和基蒂通常在星期日在公园里_。A读书，B画画，C骑自行车，根据 On Sunday, they usually ride bikes to the park.可知他们骑自行车去公园。故选C。 20、句意：贝蒂和基蒂在哪和他们的朋友打棒球呢？A在公园里。B在学校。C在操场上。根据They play baseball with their friends there.可知是在公园里。故选A。【点睛】五、阅读理解21、A22、C23、A24、A25、A【导语】本文主要讲述了一只鸟的所见所闻。21、句意：在文中，“我”是一只_。A鸟，B树，C解析：21、A22、C23、A24、A25、A【导语】本文主要讲述了一只鸟的所见所闻。21、句意：在文中，“我”是一只_。A鸟，B树，C花。根据“I am a bird.”可知我是一只鸟，故选A。22、句意：树在哪里？A在河后面。B在山上。C靠近河流。根据“The tree is near a river.”可知树在河附近，故选C。23、句意：起初河里有鱼吗？A不，没有。B是的，有。C我们不知道。根据“There werent any fish in the river a few years ago.”可知这里没有树，作否定回答，故选A。24、句意：是谁种的树和花？A一些学生。B一些男人。C一些女性。根据“I saw some students. They planted trees.”可知一些学生种树，故选A。25、句意：读完这篇文章后，你应该怎么做？A给花草树木浇水。B买花。C在草地上散步。根据语篇可知应该多种树，爱护环境，故选A。六、阅读理解26、D27、C28、C29、D30、A解析：26、D27、C28、C29、D30、A