2016-2017学年高二英语选修8单元综合检测11.doc

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单元综合检测(二)
【英语】说明：
1．本试卷分四部分，共6页。

2．考生务必用蓝、黑色字迹的钢笔或圆珠笔答题。
3．本次考试时间120分钟，满分150分。

一、听力(共三节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What is Emily?
A．A writer. B．A bookseller. C．A scientist.
2．What time is it now?
A．9∶00. B．8∶45. C．9∶15.
3．Where are the two speakers?
A．Outside a cinema.
B．In a bank.
C．At a show.
4．How did the man like the chicken?
A．Delicious. B．Satisfying. C．Not satisfying.
5．What is the man doing?
A．Taking advice.
B．Making a suggestion.
C．Asking for permission.
第二节(共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分)
请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．What does the man think the weather is going to be like tomorrow?
A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny.
7．What will the woman probably do tomorrow?
A．Go to the picnic with an umbrella.
B．Stay home because of the rain.
C．Make sure of the weather.
8．What does the man ask the woman to take?
A．An umbrella. B．A camera. C．A hat.
请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．Where did the conversation most probably take place?
A．At the lost­and­found office.
B．In a shop.
C．At a restaurant.
10．How much money was there in the purse?
A．About $115.
B．About $150.
C．About $155.
11．Where did the woman most probably leave her purse?
A．In the street.
B．In the coffee shop.
C．In the shoe department.
请听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．What is the woman asking about?
A．How to earn money.
B．How to walk dogs.
C．How to make advertisements.
13．What is the man’s first suggestion?
A．Walking dogs.
B．Buying a bike.
C．Delivering milk.
14．Why does the woman prefer the job of walking dogs?
A．She doesn’t have a bike.
B．She can make more money.
C．It’s good for her health.

请听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．When did the story happen?
A．Early in the morning.
B．Late in the afternoon.
C．At midnight.
16．What happened to the woman finally?
A．She was killed.
B．She was saved.
C．She was pulled into the water.
17．What kind of person is the woman?
A．Friendly. B．Quick. C．Brave.
第三节(共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分4.5分)
请听下面一段独白，用所听到的独白中的词或数填空，每空限填一个词或一个数。在听本段独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。本段独白读两遍。
请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
Library of Nanjing University
Function of the taped tour
Introducing the library’s 18.________and operating hours.
On level three
Science and 19.________sections can be found.
Late fee
20.________－cent－a－day.
Operating hours
Weekdays from 8∶00 a．m.to 10∶00 p．m.，and on Saturdays from 9∶00 a．m.to 8∶30 p．m..
一、听力
听力材料：
(Text 1)
W：Do you know Emily?
M：Sure.She wrote many science fiction.
(Text 2)
M：The meeting starts at 9∶00.
W：No hurry.We still have fifteen minutes to go.
(Text 3)
M：Listen! The film is on.
W：How do you know?
M：Can’t you hear the music?
W：Oh.Let’s hurry up.
(Text 4)
W：How did you like the meal just now?
M：Delicious，but the chicken was a bit over done.
(Text 5)
W：I’m free today.Can you think of doing something?
M：Well...How about taking a walk in the park?
W：Mmm.Good idea.We haven’t taken it for ages.
(Text 6)
M：We’re going camping tomorrow.Do you want to come with us?
W：I’d like to，but the weatherman says it will rain tomorrow.
M：I don’t think so.It hasn’t rained for a week and it isn’t cloudy，either.
W：What if it rains?
M：The temperature is high this afternoon.I’m sure we’ll have fine weather for our camping.
W：Well，I’ll go，but I’ll take my umbrella with me.
M：Don’t forget to take your new camera and we can take lots of wonderful pictures.
W：I will.
(Text 7)
W：Excuse me，please.I seem to have lost my wallet.
M：Oh，I see.Well，I’ll have to fill out this lost and found report for you.It was a wallet，you say?
W：That’s right.
M：What is it like，ma’am?
W：Well，it’s a brown leather one with my driver’s license，some bank cards，and about one hundred and fifty dollars in it.
M：Where did you last have it?
W：I’m pretty sure I had it when I was in the coffee shop.
M：When was that?
W：About 1∶30 I think.
M：Where did you go after that?
W：To the shoe department，and then I came here.
M：I’m sure it will turn up.Now could you give me your name，address and phone number?
(Text 8)
W：I need to make some money so that I can buy a new computer.Do you know any ways of making money?
M：How about delivering milk?
W：But I don’t have a bike.
M：Then how about walking dogs?
W：What? Walking dogs?
M：Yeah，you know，there are lots of people around here with little dogs.The dogs have to be walked every day.That’s good for their health.
W：I don’t know.How much can I make?
M：More than carrying papers.
W：Really? Then I will have a try.
(Text 9)
M：Have you heard the news?
W：What news?
M：A 60­year­old Australian woman jumped onto the back of a 4­metre crocodile to stop it from killing a 30­year­old man.
W：Oh! Tell me the details.
M：The crocodile grabbed the man as he slept in a tent at a beach campsite in Australia.The crocodile entered the tent around 4 a．m.on Monday and dragged the man outside.The woman，who was camping nearby，saw what was happening and jumped onto the crocodile.The crocodile then let the man go and turned on the woman，pulling her towards the water，luckily a third person shot the crocodile dead just in time，saving the woman.
(Text 10)
Hello and welcome to the library of Nanjing University.This taped tour will introduce you to our library’s facilities and operating hours.First of all，the library’s collection of books，reference materials，and other resources are found on levels one to four of this building.Level one houses our humanities and map collections.On level two，you will find our circulation desk，current periodicals and journals，and our copy facilities.Our science and engineering sections can be found on level three.You can also find back issues of periodicals and journals older than six months on this level.Finally，group study rooms，our microfilm collection，and the multimedia center are located on level four.Undergraduate students can check out up to ten books for two weeks.Graduate students can check out twenty books for four weeks.Books can be renewed up to two times.There is a 50­cent­a­day late fee for overdue books up to a maximum of $15.00.Periodicals and reference books cannot be checked out.
The library is open weekdays,8∶00 a．m.to 10∶00 p．m.，and on Saturdays from 9∶00 a．m.to 8∶30 p．m..The library is closed on Sundays.
答案：1～5.ABACB　6～10.CABAB　11～17.CACBABC
18．facilities　19.engineering　20.50/fifty
二、英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节　单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．—Are you still thinking about yesterday’s party?
—Oh，that’s ________.
A．what makes me feel excited
B．whatever I fell excited about
C．how I feel about it
D．when I feel excited
解析：选A。考查表语从句。what引导名词性从句时，充当句子的成分，可作主语、宾语或表语，此题中what引导的是表语从句，它在从句中作主语。
22．I am heavily ________ at the moment，but I hope to be out of it when I get paid.
A．in debt　　　　　　　　 B．in trouble
C．of difficulty D．in danger
解析：选A。句意：我现在陷入严重的债务危机中，但是我希望发了工资后会摆脱债务困扰。由后半句的“out of it when I get paid”可知A项正确。in debt“欠债”；in trouble“陷入困境”；in danger“陷入危险”。
23．She has been ________ over his strange letter for several weeks，but she still figures out nothing about it.
A．puzzling B．worried
C．troubled D．anxious
解析：选A。句意：她对他那封奇怪的信苦苦思索了好几周，可还是没弄明白。puzzle over...意为“对……苦苦思索”。
24．—Were you told to attend the meeting？I didn’t see you anyway.
—________， but I had an accident on the way.
A．I was going B．I would
C．I should have D．I’d like to
解析：选C。根据上下文可知，“我本该去，但路上出了事，所以没有去”。should have done表示“本该做而没有做”。如果A项改为I was going to也是正确的。
25．—Have you finished the report?
—Oh，sorry.It was so noisy in the office that I couldn’t ________ down to write anything.
A．settle B．put
C．sit D．lie
解析：选A。settle down意为“平静下来；专心于”。其余选项均不符合句意。
26．—I’ll ask the teacher about the attributive clause.I’m very puzzled about it.
—That’s just ________ most of our classmates have doubt.
A．what B．why
C．where D．how
解析：选C。句意：——我要问老师定语从句的问题。我对它感到很困惑。——那也是大部分同学有疑问的地方。where引导的是表语从句，have doubt on/about“怀疑……”，doubt后无介词，所以用where。
27．—We are afraid we can’t finish the task ________ a month.
—Take your time，but next month you’ll have a new one.
A．within B．by
C．among D．after
解析：选A。within“在……里；在……之内”，后常接表示某个特定范围的名词。within a month“在一个月内”。
28．—I come all the way to say “Thank you” and we
________________________________________________________________________
it without you.
—Think nothing of it.
A．should have done B．mustn’t have done
C．couldn’t have done D．needn’t have done
解析：选C。第一句句意为：我专程来向你道谢，如果没有你，我们一定做不了这件事。should have done表示“本应该做某事而没有做”，needn’t have done意为“本不必做某事”，放在此处都不符合句意；B项must表推测时不能用于否定句。couldn’t have done意为“过去不可能做……”，符合句意。
29．In many countries in the world，breakfast is a snack ________ a meal，but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal.
A．other than B．more than
C．rather than D．less than
解析：选C。句意：在世界上很多国家，早餐是小吃而不是一顿饭，但是传统的英国早餐是一顿正餐。rather than“而不是”，符合句意。other than“不同于；除了”；more than“不仅仅；超过”；less than“不如；少于”。
30．The fact ________ this country spends more on its military than on education and health care combined is a serious and worrying thought.
A．where B．which
C．that D．why
解析：选C。句意：这个国家在军队上的投入超过教育和健康投入的总和，这一事实很严重也很令人担忧。that引导同位语从句，具体解释说明fact的内容。
31．There was a lot of fun at the party.You ________，but why didn’t you?
A．should come B．ought to have come
C．may have come D．must have come
解析：选B。句意：晚会很有趣，你本该来，但为什么没来？根据句意可知“应该做，但没做”，故用ought to/should have done形式。
32．I don’t understand how you should spend so much money in only one month.Please ________ each sum of the money you spent to me.
A．make out B．account for
C．describe D．record
解析：选B。句意：我不明白你一个月怎么花掉这么多钱，我要你向我说明你所花掉的每一笔钱的用途。account for“解释；说明”，符合句意。make out“弄清楚；辨认出来”；describe“描写；描述”；record“记录”。
33．They were determined to carry out the plan at first，but then we ________ persuade them to change their minds.
A．would B．could
C．were able to D．had to
解析：选C。句意：他们一开始决定执行这个计划，但后来我们说服他们改变了主意。were able to表经过一番努力，成功地做成某事，相当于managed to do sth.；could只表过去一般性的能力。
34．It even leaves the scientists in wonder ________ they should call the newly­born creature，which looks half­human and half­animal.
A．that B．why
C．what D．how
解析：选C。句意：这甚至使科学家们也困惑了，他们不知道叫这个看起来一半像人一半像动物的新生动物是什么。it是形式主语，此空引导主语从句，并在从句中作宾补，故选what。call sb.sth.为惯用词组。
35．—I am so glad I caught you at home.I need your help!
—________， Robin?
A．What’s up B．What else
C．How come D．Why not
解析：选A。句意：——碰上你在家，我很高兴，我需要你的帮助。——怎么了，罗宾？what’s up“怎么了”，符合句意。what else“还有什么”；how come“怎么会……”；why not“为什么不呢”。
第二节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
When I was 14，I was hired for an after­school job selling subscriptions (订阅) to my hometown paper，the Houston Post.I was sent to some of the city’s__36__neighborhoods to persuade people to buy the paper.__37__I was often driving around after dark in bad areas searching for a place to park my car，I was thankful for the__38__.
It was a(n)__39__because people didn’t like a stranger knocking at their doors，__40__a kid who tried to ask them to__41__something.One day，a man slammed his door in my face and screamed, “I don’t want any paper.” I__42__myself to knock again and was able to tell him how great the paper was.I__43__selling him a yearly newspaper.Thus，I was soon__44__the top subscription sellers like other successful__45__，and was given responsibility for training newcomers.
Around this time I started__46__the guitar，__47__I played in a band.When I__48__18，I wanted to become a professional __49__.I never lost sight of this dream.I’m sure that my perseverance (毅力) came from what I learned from__50__strangers’ doors.
That__51__helped me in many ways.Early in my music career I had a(n)__52__with my manager who always asked something very unreasonable.He pressured me to back off，but I refused.
Having all those__53__slammed in my face as a kid gave me the__54__to stand up to the person who makes me feel__55__.Except this time there was one difference：I was the one saying no.And I won.
36．A.best B．worst
C．richest D．farthest
解析：选B。由下文“I was often driving around after dark in bad areas...”可知是最差的地方。故答案为B。
37．A.When B．However
C．So D．Even though
解析：选D。由后文的“...I was thankful for...”可知，下文的语气与上文的语气相反，因此选项D符合语境。
38．A.job B．newspaper
C．salary D．people
解析：选A。由下文内容可知，这次的工作为作者以后的发展带来很多的帮助，因此，此处应该是作者非常感谢这份工作。故答案为A。
39．A.game B．opportunity
C．task D．challenge
解析：选D。结合下文人们不喜欢陌生人敲门的细节可知应选用“挑战”这一含义。
40．A.specially B．usually
C．especially D．actually
解析：选C。由文章前后句所表述的内容可知“这个地方的人们不喜欢陌生人敲他们的门，特别是小孩……，故答案为C。
41．A.accept B．do
C．buy D．give
解析：选C。 由第一段的“...hired for an after­school job selling subscriptions”和“...persuade people to buy the paper.”可知此处答案为C。
42．A.forced B．advised
C．wanted D．wished
解析：选A。由句子语境可知，“我强迫自己再次敲门，能够告诉他这份报纸有多么的好。”可知答案为A。
43．A.picked up B．ended up
C．made up D．looked up
解析：选B。由后文“...selling him a yearly newspaper.”以及我最后能够负责去训练新人，可得知此处表达卖报成功，故答案为B。
44．A.in B．between
C．among D．of
解析：选C。由语境可知，此处意为成为顶尖销售员中的一名。
45．A.salesmen B．freshmen
C．reporter D．managers
解析：选A。由上文“...the top subscription sellers...”可知此处是说像其他成功的销售员一样……，故答案为A。
46．A.making B．selling
C．playing D．learning
解析：选C。结合下文在乐队表演等细节，可知作者开始从事演奏事业。
47．A.yet B．but
C．if D．and
解析：选D。由前后句的内容可知，此处为并列关系，故答案为D。
48．A.went B．turned
C．became D．came
解析：选B。根据句意“当我18岁的时候”，可知此处应该为表示年龄增长的词，故答案为B。
49．A.manager B．musician
C．salesman D．actor
解析：选B。从下文“Early in my music career...”可知作者是想成为一名专业的音乐人。
50．A.knocking on B．breaking into
C．making up D．finding out
解析：选A。由前文可知作者是“挨家挨户敲门推销报纸”，可知此处答案为A。
51．A.life B．newspaper
C．experience D．dream
解析：选C。通读上下文，可知作者敲门卖报纸的经历给了作者很多的帮助。故答案为C。
52．A.argument B．agreement
C．movement D．discussion
解析：选A。由下文“...who always asked something very unreasonable.”可知作者与其manager的意见不一致，因此会有争论，故答案为A。
53．A.windows B．doors
C．bars D．cafes
解析：选B。结合上文孩童时卖报纸总被摔门拒绝的经历可知此处应该填入doors.
54．A.time B．knowledge
C．chance D．courage
解析：选D。由后文“...stand up to the person...”可知此处是给我勇气让我对抗那些人。故答案为D。
55．A.excited B．eager
C．worried D．angry
解析：选D。由前文卖报所碰到的困难以及“He pressured me to back off，but I refuse