小学英语六年级小升初毕业培优试卷测试题(答案).doc

小学英语六年级小升初毕业培优试卷测试题（答案）
一、单项选择
1．We ________ many pictures yesterday. (     )
A．learned B．went C．took
2．We should _______ your homework first. (   )
A．finish B．finishing C．finishes D．finished
3．The mouse the lion out from the net at last. (  )
A．help; got B．help; get C．helped; get
4．Helen is a ___________ girl. She can dance ___________. (   )
A．beautiful; beautiful B．beautiful; beautifully C．beautifully; beautiful
5．I want to fly a spaceship _______ the Moon. (      )
A．to B．for C．of
6．There isn’t _________ coffee in the cup. (   )
A．some B．much C．many
7．Don't drink ______ cola. It's bad for your health. (    )
A．so little B．too many C．too much
8．Are you from ______? (    )
A．different country B．different countries C．the same countries
9．I’m my camera now. It was in my bag yesterday. (  )
A．looking for B．finding C．looking at
10．Mike usually __________ his homework after supper. (     )
A．does B．do C．did
11．She likes ______ to music. (    )
A．listens B．listening C．listen
1ill ______ ill. He didn’t ______ to school. (   )
A．was; go B．do; did C．is; go
13．I ______ a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept. (   )
A．have B．was C．had
14．Let me _____ the teacher to help answer the question. (   )
A．ask B．to ask C．asks D．asked
15．She is going to be a ______. She wants to fight COVID-19 (新冠肺炎).
A．teacher B．doctor C．farmer
16．His little cat likes fish, so he often goes ______ with his father on weekends. (    )
A．fishing B．boating C．fish
17．_________ are you? (    )
A．How long B．How tall C．How many
18．We went to Hainan _______ the winter holiday. (    )
A．of B．over C．with
19．Lucy is 42 kg. Kate is 46 kg. So Kate is _______ than Lucy. (    )
A．heavier B．older C．thinner
20．We had an ________ party last night. We were ________ at the party. (    )
A．excitedly; exciting B．excited; exciting C．exciting; excited
二、用单词的适当形式填空
21．—_________ (do) you help them clean their room?
—Yes, I did.
22．There ________ (be) a lot of computer rooms in my old school.
23．The boy often helps her mother at home. He is very ____ (help).
24．Jane ____ (get) up at 7: 30 a.m. every day, so she is always late for school.
25．—What about ______ (go) to the cinema?
—I can't wait ______ (watch) the film.
26．Jim, please don’t ________ (shout) in the library.
27．Let's go ____________ (shop).
28．Mike ______ (eat) some fruit last night.
29．Bobby is shouting _________ (excited).
30．How many _________ (potato) are there in the fridge?
三、完成句子
31．My mother got up early and she w________ me up this morning.
32．He never ____________(晚睡).
3_______ Day is on the first of June.
34．It’s _________ (困难的) for me.
35．Your father and your mother are your p______.
36．I have a pen friend, and we always send an e______ to each other by computer.
37．It’s a yellow light. You should s_____ down and s_____.
38．“Open your m____________ and say ‘ah’”, said the doctor.
39．I’m going to be a _______. (教练)
40．Did Lucy w_______ TV last Sunday?
四、完形填空
It _41__ October 27th yesterday. It was my mother’s _42__. I _43__ the room at 7:浩瀚00、 At 9:00, my brother and I decided to make a birthday cake _44__ mom. We _45__ a birthday card, too. Dad and my sister _46__ a big dinner. When my mother got home, we _47__ her the birthday card and some flowers. She was _48__. She forgot it was her birthday. Mom thanked _49__ for our love. Then we ate the dinner happily together. We _50__ a great time yesterday.
41、A．was B．were C．is
42、A．flower B．birthday C．gift
43、A．clean B．cleaned C．cleaning
44、A．for B．in C．on
45、A．make B．makes C．made
46、A．cook B．cooked C．cooks
47、A．gives B．give C．gave
48、A．excited B．exciting C．excites
49、A．her B．him C．us
50、A．have B．had C．has
五、阅读判断
阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。  
Mike, Amy, Jim, Kate and Sam are my friends. They want to get their dream jobs in the future. Look at the photos. The boy with glasses is Mike. He wants to be a doctor like his father. The girl in a blouse is Amy. She wants to be a reporter like her aunt. The boy in a yellow T-shirt is Jim. He wants to be a factory worker like his father. This girl is Kate. She has big eyes and short hair. She has a big smile. She is kind. She wants to be a nurse like her mother. Sam is the boy with a football. He wants to be a PE teacher like his uncle.
51、Mike is with a hat. He wants to be a builder. ( )
52、Amy wants to be a farmer like her mother. ( )
53、Jim is in a yellow T shirt. He wants to be a factory worker. ( )
54、Kate has big eyes and a big smile. She wants to be a nurse. ( )
55、Sam wants to be a football player like his brother. ( )
六、阅读理解
Mrs. Green is going to give a birthday party for Mary (Mary is her daughter). Mary is going to be thirteen years old. Twenty friends of Mary’s are going to come to the party. They are all girls. Mrs. Green is getting ready for the party. Mrs. White is helping her. "Let’s make a pretty cake." Mrs. White says to Mrs. Green.
“OK. Thank you very much.” Mrs. Green is going shopping now. She's going to buy some fruit for the party. Mrs. Green buys some fruit. She buys a lot of pears, oranges, and bananas. Then she goes home. It's three o'clock in the afternoon. Everything is ready. Now the first girl is arriving. The party is going to start in thirty minutes.
56、________ is going to give a birthday party for Mary. (     )
A．Mrs. White B．Mrs. Green C．Mary D．Mary’ s friend
57、Mary is going to be ________ years old. (     )
A．twenty B．ten C．twelve D．thirteen
58、________ are going to come to the party. (     )
A．Thirty boys B．Twenty girls C．Forty children D．Mrs. Green and Mrs. White
59、Mrs. Green buys ________ for the party. (     )
A．a cake B．some fruit C．some bananas and apples D．a lot of oranges
60、The party is going to begin at ________ in the afternoon. (     )
A．two thirty B．three C．four D．three thirty
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
解析：C
【详解】句意：昨天我们拍了许多照片。本题考查动词短语。A学习，B去，C拍照。根据句意可知拍照take pictures，动词短语，故选C。
解析：C
【详解】句意：老鼠最后帮助狮子从网里出来。事情发生了，用一般过去时，help变成过去时helped，帮助某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth.故选C。
解析：B
【详解】句意为海伦是个漂亮的女孩，她舞跳得很好，该句中，修饰名词girl应用形容词beautiful（漂亮的），修饰动词dance（跳舞）应用副词beautiful（漂亮地），AC均不符合题意，故选B。
解析：A
【详解】句意为我想开宇宙飞船去月球，A意为向，朝着，B意为为了，C意为……的，由句意可知，BC均不符合题意，故选A。
解析：B
【详解】句意：杯子里没有咖啡。A一些，用于肯定句，句子为否定句，排除A；B很多，用于修饰不可数名词；C很多，用于修饰可数名词复数；由句中的coffee是不可数名词，故选B。
【点睛】
7．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：不要喝____可乐。它对你的健康有害。A太少；B太多，后面修饰可数名词复数；C太多，后面修饰不可数名词。根据语境可知，不要喝太多可乐。符合题意，cola是不可数名词，故选C。
8．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：你们来自______？不同的国家different countries，同一个国家the same country，所以选项A和C错误，故选B。
9．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：我现在……我的相机。它昨天在我的书包里。look for寻找，find，找到，look at，看。根据下句说昨天在包里，即今天找不到了，正在寻找，故答案为A。
10．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：迈克通常在晚饭后做作业。本题考查动词的第三人称单数。A做，动词的第三人称单数。B做，动词原形。C做，动词的过去式。根据usually通常，可知句子为一般现在时态。主语Mike是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，故选A。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：她喜欢听音乐。此题考查固定短语，喜欢做某事like doing/to do sth，A是动词第三人称单数，B动名词，C是动词原形，故选B。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：比尔生病了。他没有去上学。本题考查动词的辨析及形式，根据下句中的didn’t可知第一句也是一般过去时，Bill是单数第三人称，故be动词用was；didn’t后跟动词原形。故选A。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：我感冒了。整个周末我都待在家里睡觉。本题考查动词短语和动词形式，感冒have a cold，句子是一般过去时，had是have的过去式，故选C。
1
解析：A
【详解】略
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：她打算成为一名______。她想对抗新冠肺炎。A老师，B医生，C农民。根据句意可知，新冠肺炎是疾病，所以是想成为医生，故选B。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：他的小猫喜欢鱼，所以他经常和父亲周末去钓鱼。A钓鱼，现在分词或动名词；B划船，现在分词或动名词；C动词原形或名词，根据句意可知，喜欢鱼，所以钓鱼，排除B，go+doing表示去……，故选A。
17．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：你____？A多长，B多高，C多少，根据句意可知B选项符合。故选B。
18．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：我们寒假去了海南。本题考查介词辨析，A表示所属，B表示在……期间，C和……一起，over the winter holiday在寒假期间，故选B。
19．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：露西四十二千克。凯特四十六千克。所以凯特比露西重。本题考查形容词辨析。A更重的，B更年老的，C更瘦的，选项A符合题意，故选A。
20．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：昨晚我们举行了一个激动人心的晚会。我们在晚会上很兴奋。第一个空填形容词exciting修饰名词；第二个空人做主语，were后跟形容词excited。故选C。
二、用单词的适当形式填空
2
解析：Did
【详解】句意：—你帮助他们打扫房间了吗？—是的。本题考查一般疑问句，根据答语可知问句是did引导的一般疑问句，故答案为Did。
22．were
【详解】句意：在我的旧学校里有很多电脑室。根据句意可知句子是一般过去时，computer rooms是复数，be动词用were，故答案为were。
23．helpful
【详解】句意：男孩经常在家帮助她的妈妈。他是非常_________。根据句意可知该空填形容词，help的形容词是helpful，意思是有帮助的，故答案为helpful。
24．gets
【详解】句意：珍每天上午7: 30起床，所以她上学总迟到。get up起床，根据时间every day可知该句是一般现在时，主语Jane是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式gets。故答案为gets。
25．     going     to watch
【详解】句意：—去电影院怎么样？—我迫不及待要看这场电影了。about是介词，后跟动名词形式going；can't wait to do sth迫不及待做某事，后跟不定式。故答案为going；to watch。
26．shout
【详解】句意：吉米，请不要在图书馆大喊。该句是祈使句否定形式，由don't+动词原形构成，所以该空填动词原形，故答案为shout。
【点睛】
27．shopping
【详解】句意：让我们去购物。购物go shopping，为固定搭配，故答案为shopping。
28．ate
【详解】句意：迈克昨晚吃了一些水果。last night是一般过去时的标志词，动词eat用过去式ate，故答案为ate。
29．excitedly
【详解】句意：鲍比正在兴奋地大喊大叫。结合句意和所给的单词提示可知，此处应用excited的副词形式excitedly，意为兴奋地，用来修饰动词shout， 故答案为excitedly。
30．H
解析：potatoes
【详解】句意：冰箱里有多少个土豆？How many多少，后面加可数名词复数，potato的复数形式在词尾加es。故答案为potatoes。
三、完成句子
31．woke##oke
【详解】句意：我妈妈今天早上起得很早，并且她叫醒了我。根据句意和首字母可知，妈妈起床后叫醒我，wake醒来，动词，今早上已经发生的事情，用过去式，wake变woke。故答案为woke。
32．goes to bed late
【详解】句意：他从不晚睡。睡觉go to bed，never是一般现在时的标志词，主语he是第三人称单数，动词go用第三人称单数形式goes，晚late，故答案为goes to bed late。
3
解析：Children's
【详解】句意：儿童节在六月一日。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填Children's，Children's Day儿童节。故答案为Childrn's。
3ifficult
【详解】句意：对我来说它是困难的。be动词is后用形容词困难的difficult。故答案为difficult。
35．parents##arents
【详解】你的爸爸和你的妈妈是你的_____。根据句意和所给单词首字母，可知你的爸爸和你的妈妈是你的父母。父母parent，主语是爸爸和妈妈，要用复数parents。故答案为parents。
36．email##mail
【详解】句意：我有一个笔友，我们总是用电脑给彼此发一封____。根据题意和首字母提示可知，该空应填电子邮件email，故答案为email。
37．     slow##low     stop##top
【详解】句意：现在是黄灯。你们应当__下来，并且___。根据交通常识和字母提示可知：黄灯亮时，应当慢下来，并且停止。可知slow down放慢、减速，stop停止，符合题意，情态动词should后面用动词原形，故答案为slow；stop。
38．mouth##outh
【详解】句意：“张开你的_________说‘啊’”，医生说。根据句意及首字母m，可知考查名词mouth，意思是嘴巴，符合题意，故答案为mouth。
39．coach
【详解】句意：我将成为一名教练。教练coach，可数名词，前面有a限定，故用单数形式，故答案为coach。
40．D
解析：watch##atch
【详解】句意：露西上星期天看电视了吗？根据首字母可知考查短语watch TV看电视，前面有助动词Did，后面的实义动词用原形，故答案为watch。
四、完形填空
解析：41、A    
42、B    
43、B    
44、A    
45、C    
46、B    
47、C    
48、A    
49、C    
50、B
【导语】本文讲了昨天是作者妈妈的生日，家人为妈妈做的事情。
41、句意：昨天是10月27日。根据yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，主语It是第三人称单数，系动词用is的过去式was，故选A。
42、句意：是我妈妈的生日。A花，B生日，C礼物，根据下文的描述，可知昨天是妈妈的生日，故选B。
43、句意：7点我打扫了房间。短文是一般过去时，该句动词用过去式，cleaned是clean的过去式，故选B。
44、句意：9点，我哥哥和我打算给妈妈做一个生日蛋糕。A给，B在……里面，C在……上面，for符合句意，故选A。
45、句意：我们也做了一张生日卡片。短文是一般过去时，该句动词用过去式，made是make的过去式，故选C。
46、句意：爸爸和姐姐做了一顿丰盛的晚餐。短文是一般过去时，该句动词用过去式，cooked是cook的过去式，故选B。
47、句意：当我妈妈到家时，我们给了她生日卡片和一些花。短文是一般过去时，该句动词用过去式，gave是give的过去式，故选C。
48、句意：她很激动。excited激动的，形容词，修饰人，做was的表语，故选A。
49、句意：妈妈感谢我们的爱。A她，B他，C我们，结合上文，us符合句意，故选C。
50、句意：昨天我们很开心。短文是一般过去时，该句动词用过去式，had是have的过去式，故选B。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：51、F    
52、F    
53、T    
54、T    
55、F
【解析】
六、阅读理解
解析：56、B    
57、D    
58、B    
59、B    
60、D
【分析】本文讲述了格林夫人为女儿玛丽准备生日派对的事情。
56、句意：______打算给玛丽办一个生日派对。A怀特夫人，B格林夫人，C玛丽，D玛丽的朋友，根据原文Mrs. Green is going to give a birthday party for Mary (Mary is her daughter).可知格林夫人要给女儿玛丽办一个生日派对，故选B。
57、句意：玛丽即将______岁了。A二十，B十，C十二，D十三，根据原文Mary is going to be thirteen years old.可知玛丽即将十三岁了，故选D。
58、句意：______会来参加派对。A三十个男孩，B二十个女孩，C四十个孩子，D格林夫人和怀特夫人，根据原文Twenty friends of Mary’s are going to come to the party. They are all girls.可知二十个女孩会来参加派对，故选B。
59、句意：格林夫人为派对买______。A一个蛋糕，B一些水果，C一些香蕉和苹果，D许多橘子，根据原文Mrs. Green buys some fruit. 可知她买了一些水果，故选B。
60、句意：派对将会在下午______开始。A两点三十分钟，B三点，C四点，D三点三十分，根据原文 It's three o'clock in the afternoon. The party is going to start in thirty minutes.可知晚会将在三点三十分开始，故选D。
【点睛】