英语小学六年级上学期期末质量提高试题测试卷(答案)(译林版版).doc

英语小学六年级上学期期末质量提高试题测试卷（答案）（译林版版）一、单项选择题1Do you know the news? ()Yes, Mrs Brown _ me _ it yesterday.Atold; forBsays aboutCtold; about2_ invented the compass. ()AThe ChineseBThe BritishCThe Americans3It _ tomorrow. We cant go fishing. ()ArainedBis going to rainCis raining4Mr. Craven thought the garden would be _. ()AaliveBdeadCgreen5The children petted Black Beauty and fed him _. ()Asome milkBsome grassCsome apples and cookies6It was an _ fashion show, we were all very _. ()Aexcited; excitingBexciting; excitingCexciting; excited7It _ cloudy in the morning. But it _ sunny now. ()Ais; isBwas; isCwas; was8Look! The children in the playground _ the _ running race. ()Aare watching; excitedBis watching; excitingCare watching; exciting9There _ a parrot show tomorrow afternoon. ()Ais going to haveBwill haveCis going to be10The books are on the ground. Please _. ()Apick it upBpick up themCpick them up11Wood _ trees. We use wood to make tables. ()Acomes fromBcome fromCcoming from12You can _ in the bin. ()Aput rubbishBputs rubbishCputting rubbish13Liu Tao walks _ school and walks _ home every day. ()Ato; /Bto; toC/; to14Tomorrow my friends and I _ our teacher. ()AvisitBam going to visitCare going to visit15It was _ last Monday and it _ all day. ()Araining; rainyBrained; rainingCrainy; rained二、用单词适当形式填空16There are many _ (factory) in Xuzhou.17My family and I _ (buy) some new clothes tomorrow.18Come and show us how _ (make) a kite.19Water is _ (use ). We shouldnt waste water.20Chinese National Day is on _ (one) of October.21They are _ (plan) for the New Years Day party now.22He wants _ (walk) through the street, but he cant. There are too many people.23We _ (see) a parrot show in the park next weekend.2irty smoke _ (make) our home dirty.25How many _ (glass) bottles are there on the table?26Look! Two little black birds _ (sit) on the hill.27Black smoke from _ (factory) makes the air dirty.28What _ (do) the sign mean?29_ she _ (have) a Chinese lesson tomorrow?30My sister _ (not go) to the Bund last weekend.三、完成句子31There is _ coal and _ (很多煤炭和石油) in this place. People are _. (富有的)32Mr. Green and his students are _ _ the _ _ in the classroom now. (正在谈论长城)33Smoke makes the air d_.34The boy pointed at the monkey and _ (大笑), “Ha! Ha! The monkey is wearing a T-shirt.”35The sign by the river m_ “Danger”.36Water is _ (有用的). We use water to wash clothes.37It was s_ yesterday. We played football at school.38It is _ (有风的), we can fly kites high in the sky.39There are many flowers _ (在周围) them.40Dont touch! Look at the sign, it means “D_”.四、完形填空Li Shizhen was born in 1518.His father was a poor doctor. Li Shizhen often _41_ that people fell ill. He decided to study medicine so that he could help _42_. Li Shizhen read many books about _43_. He found many of the _44_ books full of mistakes (错误). So he wished to _45_ a new one. He did his best to study medical science. He studied the herbs (草药) in his own garden and the wild ones. He set out many times on long journeys to _46_ herbs and talk with old peasants (农民). He learned a lot from them. _47_ many years of hard work and study, Li Shizhen finished his _48_works (著作) Ben Cao Gang Mu. At that time, he _49_ sixty. His book is now one of the greatest contributions (贡献) of the _50_ people to the medical science of the world.41、AwatchedBsawClooked42、AherBhimCthem43、AmedicineBdoctorCpeople44、AnewBoldCfunny45、AwritesBwroteCwrite46、AcollectBgrowCeat47、AAtBBeforeCAfter48、AniceBgoodCgreat49、AisBwasCwere50、AEnglishBChineseCAmerican五、阅读判断Last week, Mrs. Millie went to London. She does not know London very well, and she lost her way. Suddenly, she saw a man near a bus stop. I can ask him the way, she said to herself, Excuse me, she said. Can you tell me the way to King Street, please? The man smiled pleasantly. He didnt understand English! He was a tourist. Then he put his hand into his pocket (口袋), and took out a phrasebook. He opened the book and found a phrase. He read the phrase slowly. I am sorry, he said. I do not speak English.41、Mrs. Millie went to London last week. ( )42、Mrs. Millie asked a man the way to a bus stop. ( )43、The man was a tourist. ( )44、The man knew English well. ( )45、The phrasebook was in the hand of the man. ( )六、阅读理解Mrs. Harris lives in a small village in a countryside. Her husband is dead, but she has one son. He is twenty-one and his name is Geoff. He worked in the shop in the village and lived with his mother. But then he got work in a town and went and lived there. It was Greensea.The town was quite a long way from his mothers village, and she was not happy about this, but Geoff said, “There isnt any good work for me in the country, Mother, and I can get a lot of money in Greensea and send you some every week.”Mrs. Harris was very angry last Sunday because she didnt have her sons news for long. So she decided to visit her son. She got on a train and went to her sons house in Greensea. Then she said to him, “Geoff, why do you never phone me?”Geoff laughed. “But, Mother”, he said, “you dont have a phone.”“No,” she answered, “I havent, but YOU have one!”51、How many people are there in Mrs. Harriss family now? ()AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.52、Where did Mrs. Harriss son work before he went to the town Green sea? ()AIn a shop in the village.BIn a shop in a town.CIn a phone store in the village.DIn a phone store in the town.53、Mrs. Harris felt _ when her son went to work in the town Green sea. ()AhappyBexcitedCsadDcalm54、Mrs. Harris was angry last Sunday because Geoff _. ()Aleft the work in the townBdidnt send her moneyClived far from her houseDdidnt phone her55、What can we know from the story? ()AGeoff didnt like to live with his mother.BMrs. Harris was glad that her son got a new job in the town.CGeoff didnt phone his mother because she didnt have a phone.DMrs. Harris took a bus to visit her son last Sunday.七、选择题 A young boy is sitting in a bus. An old woman gets on the bus and stands in front of him. The young boy stands up. The woman push him back into his seat (座位) and says, “Dont stand up, I dont want to sit down.”The bus stops then. The boy stands up again. The woman pushed him down and says,” You neednt give me your seat. I like to stand.”The bus stops again. The boy stands up for the third time. The woman tries to push him down again. The boy shouts,” Dont push me, please. I must get off the bus!”56、The old woman is _ in the bus and the young boy is _ in the bus. ()Astanding; sittingBsitting; standingCstands; sitting57、The young boy is _ the old woman. ()Ain front ofBbehindCbeside58、The young boy stands up for _ times in all (总共). ()AoneBtwoCthree59、The young boy stands up again and again, because (因为) _. ()Ahe wants to get off the busBhe likes standingCHe wants to give the seat to the woman60、At last, the young boy is very _. ()AhungryBhappyCangry八、选择题4 在学校职业体验日中，学校为同学们介绍了四位励志人物。请根据下列信息，选择正确的答案。Liu Chuanjian is a pilot. He goes to work by car. He likes doing sports. He saved (救) a lot of people. He is so great.Doctor Zhong Nanshan works in the hospital. He works very hard. He worked day and night during the pandemic (疫情期间). He helps so many sick people. He is a perfect doctor. Every day he goes to work by bike. He can play basketball very well.Lang Ping is a volleyball coach. She works in a gym. She goes to work by subway. She can play volleyball and speak English very well. She is hard-working. She helps the Chinese womens volleyball team get the world volleyball champion (冠军) again! She is a super star.Tu Youyou is a scientist. She works in a university. She walks to her office every day. Her hobby is reading books. She works hard and stays healthy. She won the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖).61、Liu Chuanjian works _. ()Aon the carBon the planeCon the bus62、Zhong Nanshan is a perfect doctor. His hobby is _. ()Aplaying basketballBplaying footballCplaying volleyball63、Lang Ping is a coach. She is good at playing _ and speaking _. ()Abaseball; ChineseBfootball; SpanishCvolleyball; English64、Tu Youyou goes to work _ every day. ()Aon footBby subwayCby car65、Which of the following is right? ()ATu Youyou won the volleyball champion.BDoctor Zhong is a hard-working doctor.CLang Ping helps the Chinese mens volleyball team get the world volleyball champion.九、选择题4 Today Mr and Mrs White are going to London for a holiday with their children. And they have to be at the airport at eleven forty. “Itll take us thirty minutes to get there in the taxi,” Mr White says. “So we have to be ready by eleven oclock. Nobody should be late.” At ten to eleven, Mrs White is still sitting quietly in the garden. But Mr White and the children are still running around preparing things. They are all in a hurry. At eleven oclock, the taxi gets to their home. Mrs White says to Mr White and the children, “Well, I know that this is going to happen, so before I went to bed last night, I moved all our clocks and watches ahead twenty minutes. So now we can go to the airport quietly without worrying about being late.”66、_ are going to have their holiday. ()AMr White and his familyBOnly Mr and Mrs WhiteCMrs White and her children67、They are going to London by _. ()AtaxiBplaneCtrain68、It will take them _ to get to the airport by taxi. ()Athirteen minutesBhalf an hourCan hour69、They can get to the airport at about _ at last. ()A11:30B10:40C11:1070、Mrs White moved all their clocks and watches ahead twenty minutes because she didnt want to _. ()Abe lateBwake upCmiss the taxi【参考答案】一、单项选择题解析：C【详解】句意：你知道这个新闻吗？是的，布朗夫人昨天告诉我关于它的事情。根据答句中yesterday昨天可知，答句用过去时态，tell告诉的过去式是told。告诉某人关于某事用tell sb about sth。故选C。解析：A【详解】句意：_发明了指南针。A中国人，B英国人，C美国人。根据常识，可知中国人发明了指南针，故选A。解析：B【详解】句意：明天_。我们不能去钓鱼。A动词过去式，B一般将来时结构，C现在进行时结构，根据tomorrow可知该句是一般将来时，故选B。【点睛】解析：B【详解】句意：克莱文先生认为花园会是_。A有活力的。B死的，枯萎的。C绿色的。根据The Secret Garden秘密花园中的内容，可知庄园的主人克莱文先生在爱妻过世之后，掩埋了花园的钥匙，使花园荒芜。B选项符合题意，故选B。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：孩子们抚摸黑美人喂他_。A一些香蕉，B一些草，C一些苹果和饼干，根据故事Black Beauty，可知孩子们抚摸黑美人喂他一些苹果和饼干，故选C。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：这是一场激动人心的时装秀，我们都非常激动。exciting令人激动的，形容词，用来描述事物。excited赶到激动的，形容词，用来描述人。根据句意，可知第一个空应填exciting，第二个空应填excited。故选C。【点睛】7B解析：B【详解】句意：早上天气多云。但是现在天气晴朗。根据时间in the morning可知该句是一般过去时，故be动词用was；根据now可知该句是一般现在时，故be动词用is，故选B。【点睛】8C解析：C【详解】句意：看！操场上的孩子们正在观看激动人心的赛跑。主语The children是第三人称复数，系动词用are；excited修饰人，exciting修饰物。故选C。9C解析：C【详解】句意：明天下午将有一场鹦鹉表演。A将有，B将有，C将有，根据tomorrow可知句子时态为一般将来时，本题考查一般将来时中的there be句型，其句型结构为：there is /are going to be或there will be.，选项C符合题意，故选C。10C解析：C【详解】句意：书在地板上。请把它们捡起来。主语The books是复数，后面用代词them代替，pick up捡起，代词位于中间。故选C。1解析：A【详解】句意：木材来自树木。我们用木材做桌子。A第三人称单数，B原形，C动名词，该句是一般现在时，主语Wood是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。1解析：A【详解】句意：你可以把垃圾放进垃圾箱。can后跟动词原形，put是动词原形，故选A。1解析：A【详解】句意：刘涛每天步行去学校并且步行回家。步行去学校walk to school，步行回家walk home，home地点副词前不加to，故选A。1解析：C【详解】句意：明天我和我的朋友_我们的老师。该句时态为一般将来时，结构为：be going to+动词原形，主语my friends and I为复数，其对应的be应用are，动词原形visit意为拜访，故选C。1解析：C【详解】句意：上周一是下雨的，下了一整天。由last Monday可知句子是一般过去时，第二空填动词过去式rained；rainy意思是下雨的，用在系动词was后面作表语，所以C选项符合题意，故选C。二、用单词适当形式填空16factories【详解】句意：在徐州有许多工厂。many修饰可数名词复数形式，factory的复数形式是factories，故答案为factories。17will buy【详解】句意：明天我和我的家人要买些新衣服。buy买，根据tomorrow可知该句是一般将来时，will do结构。故答案为will buy。18to make【详解】句意：来给我们演示如何制作风筝。该题考查疑问词后面跟动词不定式构成不定式短语，故答案为to make。19useful【详解】句意：水是_。我们不应该浪费水。该句考查形容词，前面有系动词is，所以该空填形容词作表语，use的形容词是useful，故答案为useful。20the first【详解】句意：中国国庆节在十月一日。表示日期要用序数词，one的序数词是first，序数词前面要用定冠词the，故答案为the first。21planning【详解】句意：他们正在筹备新年派对。plan计划，根据横线前的are可知该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，plan的现在分词形式为planning。故答案为planning。22to walk【详解】句意：他想穿过这条街，但他不能。人太多了。本题考查动词不定式。want to do sth.想要做某事，want后加不定式，所以横线处填to walk，故答案为to walk。23will see#are going to see【详解】句意：下周末我们将在公园看鹦鹉表演。根据next weekend，可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：will/be going to+动词原形，主语We是第一人称复数，be用are，故答案为will see / are going to see。2解析：makes【详解】句意：脏烟使我们的家园很脏。主语Dirty smoke是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。25H解析：glass【详解】句意：桌子上有多少玻璃瓶？How many多少，后接可数名词复数形式，玻璃瓶glass bottle，复数是glass bottles，故答案为glass。2re sitting【详解】句意：看！两只小黑鸟正停在一座小山上。sit坐，根据look可知句子时态为现在进行时，肯定句句型结构为：主语+be+动词现在分词+其他。主语是复数，be动词用are，因此该空应填are+动词现在分词，sit的现在分词为sitting，故答案为are sitting。27factories【详解】句意：工厂的黑烟使空气变脏。factory工厂，可数名词，本题表泛指，用复数factories，故答案为factories。28does【详解】句意：这个标志是什么意思？句子是一般现在时，主语the sign是第三人称单数，助动词用does，故答案为does。29 Is/Will going to have/have【详解】句意：她明天上语文课吗？根据tomorrow可知句子是一般将来时，其构成是will+动词原形，或者be going to+动词原形，主语是she，所以be动词用Is，故答案为Is/Will；going to have/have。【点睛】30didnt go【详解】句意：上个周末我姐姐没有去外滩。 go去，last weekend是一般过去时的标志词，根据所给提示可知该句是否定句，故需加助动词didnt，后跟动词原形，故答案为didnt go。【点睛】三、完成句子31 much oil rich【详解】句意：在这个地方有很多煤炭和石油。人们是富有的。此题考查翻译，这是there be句型，煤和石油是不可数名词，用much修饰，石油oil，形容词rich富有的，故答案为much；oil；rich。32G解析： talking about Great Wall【详解】句意：格林先生和他的学生现在正在教室里谈论长城。本题考查专有名词和动词的现在分词。根据题意可知句子是现在进行时，talk about谈论，用现在分词形式talking about。根据汉语提示可知后面横线填长城 Great Wall，专有名词。故答案为talking；about；Great；Wall。3irty#irty【详解】句意：烟使空气_。根据句意及首字母d，可知该空考查形容词dirty，意思是脏的，故答案为dirty。34laughed【详解】句意：这个男孩指着猴子大笑，“哈！哈！这只猴子穿着一件T恤。”根据所给汉语，可知考查单词laugh大笑，pointed是动词过去式，and连接的动词形式要一致，laugh动词过去式为laughed，故答案为laughed。35means#eans【详解】句意：河边的标志意思是“危险”。由句意和首字母提示可知考查单词mean，主语的第三人称单数，所以动词是第三人称单数means，故答案为means。36useful【详解】句意：水是有用的。我们用水来洗衣服。根据所给中文及横线前的be动词，可知该空考查形容词useful有用的。故答案为useful。37sunny#unny【详解】句意：昨天天气_。我们在学校踢足球。根据所给字母及横线前的be动词，可知该空考查形容词sunny晴朗的。故答案为sunny。38windy【详解】句意：今天有风，我们可以在高空中放风筝。有风的windy，形容词，该句为主系表结构，故答案为windy。【点睛】39around【详解】句意：在他们周围有很多花。在周围around，故答案为around。40D解析：Danger#anger【详解】句意：不要碰！看这个标志，它的意思是“_”。根据句意与所给单词首字母可知标志的意思是危险danger，故答案为Danger。【点睛】四、完形填空解析：41、B42、C43、A44、B45、C46、A47、C48、C49、B50、B【分析】短文主要介绍了李时珍。41、句意：李时珍经常_