译林版版小学六年级上学期期末英语质量培优试题测试卷(带答案).doc

译林版版小学六年级上学期期末英语质量培优试题测试卷（带答案）
一、单项选择题
1．I called ______ yesterday morning, but she ______ in. (    )
A．she; isn’t B．her; wasn’t C．her; isn’t
2．—What can we use water ___________? (    )
—To wash a lot of things.
A．to do B．do C．does
3．—I’m hungry, mum. (    )
—OK! Here’s a ___________. Let’s go in.
A．a toy shop B．a fruit shop C．a snack bar
lack smoke and rubbish ________ the city dirty. (     )
A．make B．makes C．making
5．_____ invented the aeroplane. (    )
A．The British B．The Americans C．The Chinese
6．My father ______ wood ______ tables. (   )
A．uses; makes B．use; to make C．uses; to make
7．Look! The children in the playground _____ the _____ running race. (    )
A．are watching; excited B．is watching; exciting C．are watching; exciting
8．I’m going to have dinner with my parents _____ Chinese New Year’s Eve. (    )
A．on B．at C．in
9．—What _____ the signs _____? (    )
—They mean we can park here.
A．does; mean B．do; means C．do; mean
10．I wrote _____ email _____ my e-friend. (    )
A．an; to B．a; to C．an; from
11．You can ______ in the bin. (    )
A．put rubbish B．puts rubbish C．putting rubbish
12．The twins _______ buy some new clothes and food. (   )
A．is going to B．are going to C．am going to
13．Tomorrow my friends and I ______ our teacher. (    )
A．visit B．am going to visit C．are going to visit
14．We should _______ to protect the earth. (     )
A．save water B．waste energy C．cut trees
15．Ten years ago, my mother _______ stories to us before bedtime. (     )
A．tell B．told C．telling
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．They’re going to _______ (watch) a lion dance next morning.
17．They are _______ (plan) for the New Year’s Day party now.
18．The students are very ______ (excite).
19．My brother _______ (catch) a big fish yesterday.
20．He could _______ (fly) a kite three years ago.
21．______ your cousin always like ______ (ask) a lot about Maths?
22．Rubbish _______ (make) the river dirty.
23．He wants ________ (walk) through the street, but he can’t. There are too many people.
24．— __________ (can) you ride a bike when you were four years old?
—No.
25．We can move some ______ (factory) away from our city.
26．______ (protect) the Earth, we should save water.
27．Nancy _________ (watch) a lion dance next Sunday.
28．You shouldn't ______ (park) here now.
29．Plant ______ (many) trees, they help ______ (keep) the air clean.
30．__________ (they) bodies are too hard. Please don’t hit __________ (they).
三、完成句子
31．In 1980, my grandpa usually ________ ________ for ________. (看报纸获取新闻)
32．My sister likes ________ (收集) old toys to make some new things.
33．I went to the ______________ (长城).
34．Rubbish makes the streets ______________ (又脏又乱).
35．______ (在大年初一), my family and I usually watch a lion dance.
36．The girl ______ (不会读和写) when she was three years old.
37．It’s Bobby’s t______ (机会).
38．This book is so funny. The little girl is l______.
39．My grandfather _____ (买) me some new toys this morning. I felt very happy.
40．Each _____ (孩子) has the chance to play the game.
四、完形填空
It is evening, _41__ old cock (公鸡) is _42__ in a tall tree. A fox comes to the tree and looks at the cock.
“Hello, Mr Cock, I have some good news for you.” says the fox.
“Oh?” says the cock. “What is it?”
“All the animals _43__ good friends now. Let’s _44__ friends, too. Please come down and play _45__ me.”
“Fine!” says the cock. “I’m very glad to hear that.” Then he looks up. “Look! There is something over there.”
“_46__ are you looking at?” asks the fox.
“Oh, I see some animals over there. _47__ coming this way.”
“Animals?”
“Yes. Oh, they’re dogs.”
“What? Dogs!” asks the fox. “Well...  well, I _48__ now. Goodbye.”
“Wait, Mr Fox,” says the cock. “_49__ go. They are only dogs. And dogs are our friends now.”
“Yes. But they _50__ that yet.”
“I see, I see,” says the cock. He smiles and goes to sleep in the tree.
41、A．the B．an C．a D．/
42、A．sit B．sits C．sitting D．siting
43、A．is B．am C．are D．be
44、A．are B．be C．is D．am
45、A．and B．to C．for D．with
46、A．What B．How C．Whose D．Where
47、A．He is B．They are C．She is D．It is
48、A．must to go B．must go C．must going D．must to going
49、A．No. B．Not C．Don’t D．Doesn’t
50、A．aren’t knowB．doesn’t know C．don’t know D．isn’t know
五、阅读判断
It is Sunday today. My parents, my brother Mike and I are all at home. My father is washing his car. He is going to Beijing tomorrow. He is going there by car. My mother is putting the flowers under the sun. Then she is going to buy some flower seeds (种子). Mike is drawing a picture. There are many clouds in his picture. I am very busy. I’m doing my homework.
41、Today is rainy. ( )
42、Mike’s father is going to Beijing on Monday. ( )
43、Mike’s father is going to Beijing by train. ( )
44、Mike’s mother is going to buy some flower seeds. ( )
45、Mike is doing housework (家务). ( )
六、阅读理解
Long long ago, there was a boy. He liked telling lies. One day he was very bored (无聊的) and wanted to make fun of the farmers. So he climbed up a big stone (石头) and shouted, “Wolf (狼) !Help! Wolves (狼的复数) are coming!” The farmers ran to help the boy. But the boy said, “There aren’t any wolves.” The farmers were very angry and went away. The next day, the boy played the trick again. The kind (好心的) farmers heard (听到) him and rushed to help him. The boy laughed and laughed, “Ha! Ha! It’s so funny.” The farmers were really angry. Later a wolf really came. The boy was scared and cried out, “Wolf! Wolf!” The boy shouted, “Help! Help! Please help me! A wolf!” But no one came.' They thought he was lying again. At last, the wolf ate the boy.
51、The boy wanted to ________ the farmers. (  )
A．help B．play with C．visit
52、There ________ a wolf at first. (  )
A．was B．were C．wasn’t
53、The boy made fun of the farmers ________. (  )
A．once B．twice C．three times
54、There ________ a wolf at last. (  )
A．was B．were C．wasn’t
55、The farmers came to help the boy ________. (  )
A．once B．twice C．three times
七、选择题
English is widely used throughout the world. So many people speak it as a second language. English is one of the most important subjects in middle school. Almost everyone knows that we should learn English well, but few of us know how to learn it well. Karl Marx has set a good example for us. He once said, “when one is learning a foreign language, he must use the foreign language.” In this way, he could use several languages. A saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” When we learn English, we should read more, speak more, listen to English from time to time and practise writing every day. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Only in this way can we learn it well.
56、—Why do many people want to learn English well? (      )
—Because ________.
A．English is very useful in the world. B．it’s easy to learn English well.
C．Karl Marx could learn English well. D．many people speak it as a second language.
57、What’s the meaning of the saying “Practice makes perfect.”? (      )
A．练习会完美 B．熟能生巧 C．一技之长
58、—In which way, Karl Max could speak several languages? (      )
—He ________.
A．learnt the language B．wrote the language
C．used the language D．listened to the language.
59、We can learn English well in this way. (      )
A．Be afraid of speaking English. B．Be afraid of making mistakes.
C．Listen to English once. D．Read more, speak more, write more and listen more.
60、What’s the best title of this passage? (      )
A．English is very important B．How to learn English well
C．Foreign language is very difficult D．Karl Max has set a good example
八、选择题
4
Alice is my new friend. She lives in Australia. She is twelve. Her father works in a school. He is a teacher. He goes to work by bus. He likes playing football. Her mother is a nurse. She walks to the hospital because their home is near. Alice and her sister Ann are twins. They look the same but they have different hobbies. Alice likes watching cartoons. Her sister loves doing word puzzles. They share one room with two beds.
I write an email to Alice every week. Alice says her family are going to China soon. Alice is going to visit me and bring me a gift. I am very happy to hear that. She will also buy me a science book, because I want to be a scientist one day.
61、Alice's father is a ______. (    )
A．doctor B．teacher C．pilot
62、How does Alice's mother go to work? (    )
A．By bus. B．By car. C．On foot.
63、How old is Ann? (    )
A．11、 B．12、 C．13、
64、What does Ann like? (    )
A．Playing football. B．Watching cartoons. C．Doing word puzzles.
65、How often do I write to Alice? (    )
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once two weeks.
九、选择题
4
It was a rainy morning. Tina was getting ready to leave her house. She put on her raincoat and carried an umbrella. The rain beat on her. She felt cold and wet. She wore a pair of slippers to walk to school. She would change into her school shoes when she reached school. Her school shoes and socks were in her bag so that they would not get wet.
It was difficult to see where she was going because the rain was heavy. The ground was wet and slippery. She walked slowly and carefully so she did not slip and fall. She also had to be very careful of passing cars that might splash water on her. She was eager to reach the school so that she could dry herself and get out of the cold.
66、How did Tina go to school? (   )
A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus.
67、Where were her school shoes and socks? (   )
A．At school. B．At home. C．In her bag.
68、Did Tina slip and fall? (   )
A．Yes, she did. B．No, she didn't. C．Sorry, I don't know.
69、How did Tina feel? (   )
A．Cold. B．Wet. C．Cold and wet.
70、What did Tina need to use because of the rainy weather? (   )
A．Raincoat. B．Raincoat and an umbrella. C．Shoes.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择题
解析：B
【详解】句意：我昨天早上打电话给她，但她不在。根据yesterday morning昨天早上，可知句子为一般过去时态。called是动词，后面加人称代词宾格her她，排除A选项。第二个空be动词否定形式应该用过去式wasn’t，故选B。
解析：A
【详解】句意：—你能用水做什么？—洗很多东西。use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事，后跟不定式，A不定式，B原形，C第三人称单数，故选A。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：—我饿了，妈妈。—好的！这是一个______。让我们进去吧。A一个玩具店，B一个水果店，C一个小吃店，根据句意可知C选项符合，故选C。
解析：A
【详解】句意：黑烟和垃圾________城市脏了。A使，动词原形；B使，第三人称单数形式；C使，现在分词。主语Black smoke and rubbish是两种物体，所以谓语动词用动词原形，故选A。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】句意：_____发明了飞机。A英国人，B美国人，C中国人，根据常识，可知美国人发明了飞机，故选B。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：我妈妈用木头做桌子。主语My father是第三人称单数，后面的动词use用第三人称单数形式uses，排除B；use sth to do sth用某物做某事，排除A。故选C。
【点睛】
7．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：看！操场上的孩子们正在观看激动人心的赛跑。主语The children是第三人称复数，系动词用are；excited修饰人，exciting修饰物。故选C。
8．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：除夕夜我要和父母一起吃晚饭。on Chinese New Year’s Eve在除夕夜，固定介词搭配，故选A。
9．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—这些标志是什么意思？—它们的意思是我们可以在这里停车。根据答语可知本题考查一般现在时，主语the signs是第三人称复数，助动词用do，后面的实义动词用原形mean。故选C。
10．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：我给我的网友写了一封电子邮件。email以元音音素开头，前面用an修饰，排除B；write an email to sb给某人写一封电子邮件，排除C。故选A。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：你可以把垃圾放进垃圾箱。can后跟动词原形，put是动词原形，故选A。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：双胞胎要买一些新衣服和食物。主语The twins是第三人称复数，系动词用are，故选B。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：明天我和我的朋友______我们的老师。该句时态为一般将来时，结构为：be going to+动词原形，主语my friends and I为复数，其对应的be应用are，动词原形visit意为拜访，故选C。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：我们应该_____来保护地球。A节约用水，B浪费能源，C砍伐树木，根据句意可知A选项符合。故选A。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：十年前，我妈妈在睡觉前给我们讲故事。tell动词原形，told动词过去式，telling动词现在分词或动名词，根据句中的Ten years ago，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，故选B。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．watch
【详解】句意：第二天早上他们要去看舞狮。根据next morning，可知句子是一般将来时，be going to后面接动词原形，故答案为watch。
17．planning
【详解】句意：他们正在筹备新年派对。plan计划，根据横线前的are可知该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，plan的现在分词形式为planning。故答案为planning。
18．excited
【详解】句意：那些学生非常兴奋。excite兴奋，该空做are的表语，形容人，所以用形容词形式excited，故答案为excited。
【点睛】
19．caught
【详解】句意：我哥哥昨天钓到了一条大鱼。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，catch的过去式是caught，故答案为caught。
【点睛】
20．fly
【详解】句意：三年前他会放风筝。could是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故答案为fly。
【点睛】
2
解析：     Does     asking
【详解】句意：你表弟总是喜欢问很多关于数学的问题吗？根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语your cousin是第三人称单数，助动词用does；like doing sth喜欢做某事。故答案为Does，asking。
【点睛】
22．makes
【详解】句意：垃圾使河水变脏了。根据句意可知句子可用一般现在时，主语Rubbish是第三人称单数，后面的动词make用第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。
【点睛】
23．to walk
【详解】句意：他想穿过这条街，但他不能。人太多了。本题考查动词不定式。want to do sth.想要做某事，want后加不定式，所以横线处填to walk，故答案为to walk。
2
解析：Could
【详解】句意：—当你四岁的时候你会骑自行车吗？—不。can会，根据从句的时态可知主语也用一般过去时，故动词can用过去式could。故答案为Could。
25．factories
【详解】句意：我们可以把一些工厂搬离我们的城市。factory工厂，some后可数名词应用复数形式，factory的复数为factories，故答案为factories。
26．To protect
【详解】句意：_____地球，我们应该节约用水。根据后半句意可知前半句说的是为了保护地球，我们应该节约用水。表示目的，用动词不定式to protect，to放句首，首字母大写。故答案为To protect。
27．is going to watch
【详解】句意：南希下个星期天要去看舞狮。根据句中的next Sunday，可知句子是一般将来时，be going to do结构，主语Nancy是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故答案为is going to watch。
【点睛】
28．park
【详解】句意：你现在不应该把车停在这里。shouldn't后跟动词原形，故答案为park。
【点睛】
29．     more     keep
【详解】句意：种更多的树，它们有助于保持空气清洁。根据句意第一个空用many的比较级more；help do sth帮助做某事。故答案为more，keep。
【点睛】
30．     Their     them
【详解】句意：_____身体太硬了。请不要击打他们。thet它们，第一空做bodies的定语，故用形容词形物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their，第二空做hit的宾语，故用宾格形式，they的宾格形式为them，故答案为Their；them。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．     read     newspapers     news
【详解】句意：在1980年，我爷爷通常看报纸获取新闻。本题考查动词短语及形式，看报纸read newspaper，新闻news，不可数名词，根据In 1980可知该句是一般过去式，故谓语动词用过去式，read的过去式仍是read。故答案为read；newspapers；news。
3ollecting##to collect
【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢收集旧玩具做一些新东西。本题考查动名词和动词不定式，收集collect，like doing sth/like to do sth.喜欢做某事，collect的动名词形式为collecting，不定式为to collect。故答案为collecting/to collect。
33．G
解析：Great Wall
【详解】句意：我去了长城。长城the Great Wall，专有名词，故答案为Great Wall。
34．messy and dirty##dirty and messy
【详解】句意：垃圾使街道又脏又乱。根据句意及横线前的make，可知该空应填形容词。脏的dirty，凌乱的messy，and又，连接两个并列的形容词。故答案为messy and dirty / dirty and messy。
3
解析：On Chinese New Year’s Day
【详解】句意：在大年初一，我的家人和我通常看舞狮。在大年初一，用介词短语on Chinese New Year’s Day表示，首字母大写，故答案为On Chinese New Year’s Day。
3ouldn’t read or write
【详解】句意：这个女孩三岁时不会读和写。从句为一般过去时态，根据句意，可知主句也应为一般过去时态。能can，过去时为could，不能could not，可以缩写为couldn’t，后面加动词原形。读read，写write，主句为否定句，连词用or或者。故答案为couldn’t read or write。
37．turn##urn
【详解】句意：是鲍比的机会。根据所给中文和字母提示，可知该空考查名词turn机会。主语It是第三人称单数，turn用单数。故答案为turn。
38．laughing##aughing
【详解】句意：这本书很有趣。这个小女孩正在笑。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词laugh笑，laugh用现在分词形式laughing，与is构成现在进行时，故答案为laughing。
39．bought
【详解】句意：我祖父今天早上给我买了一些新玩具。我感到非常高兴。买buy，根据句意可知本题考查一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，buy的过去式是bought，故答案为bought。
40．child
【详解】句意：每个孩子都有机会玩这个游戏。孩子用名词child表示，each每个，加名词单数。故答案为child。
【点睛】
四、完形填空
解析：41、B    
42、C    
43、C    
44、B    
45、D    
46、A    
47、B    
48、B    
49、C    
50、C
【解析】
41、句意：傍晚时分，一只老公鸡正坐在一棵大树上。cock是可数名词单数，old是以元音因素开头的单词，前面用an修饰，故选B。
42、句意：傍晚时分，一只老公鸡正坐在一棵大树上。分析句子结构，可知是现在进行时（be+动词的现在分词），sit的现在分词是sitting，故选C。
43、句意：现在所有的动物都是朋友了。animals是复数，后面的系动词用are，故选C。
44、句意：让我们也成为朋友。let's后跟动词原形，故选B。
45、句意：请下来和我玩。play with sb和某人玩，固定用法，故选D。
46、句意：“你在看什么？”狐狸问。下句说：我看到那边有一些动物。可知这句问看什么，A什么，B怎么样，C谁的，D在哪，故选A。
47、句意：他们正朝这边来。上句说的是some animals，可知这句主语用they（她们）代替，故选B。
48、句意：好……好吧，我现在必须走了。must后面跟动词原形，故选B。
49、句意：不要走。根据下面说：他们只是狗。狗现在是我们的朋友了。可知这句不让狐狸走，用don't构成否定祈使句，故选C。
50、句意：但他们还不知道。know是动词原形，前面不能用aren’t，isn’t；they是第三人称复数，助动词不能用doesn't，排除B。故选C。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：41、F    
42、T    
43、F    
44、T    
45、F
【导语】文章讲的是今天是星期天。作者的父母、弟弟迈克和都在家。父亲正在洗车。他明天要去北京。他要开车去那里。妈妈正在把花放在阳光下。然后她打算买些花籽(种子). 迈克正在画画。他的画里有许多云。我很忙。我在做作业。
41、句意：今天下雨了。根据文中句子My mother is putting the flowers under the sun. 得知妈妈正在把花放在阳光下。可推出天气是阳光明媚的，不是下雨的。题干与原文不符合，故答案为F。
42、句意：迈克的父亲星期一要去北京。根据文中句子It is Su