小学六年级上学期期末英语培优试卷测试卷(答案)(译林版版).doc

小学六年级上学期期末英语培优试卷测试卷（答案）（译林版版）
一、单项选择题
1．My parents are talking ________ their plans ________ next year. (     )
A．about; to B．to; for C．about; for
2．Mr. Craven thought the garden would be _____. (    )
A．alive B．dead C．green
3．What _____ these signs _____? (    )
A．does; mean B．does; means C．do; mean
4．______ our school clean? (   )
A．Is B．Are C．Does
5．—Where ________ my pencils? (     )
—Sorry, I don´t know. But they ________ on the desk 2 hours ago. (     )
A．are; were B．were; were C．are; are
6．Your books are on the floor. ________. (     )
A．pick it up B．Pick them up C．Pick up them
7．The Easter holiday, _________ and the summer holiday are the main school holidays in the UK. (    )
A．the Thanksgiving holiday B．the Christmas holiday C．the Halloween holiday
8．—What ______ the bedroom so messy? (    )
—The _______ do.
A．make; clothes B．makes; toys C．making; books
9．The jeans are cool. Please _______. (    )
A．try on them B．try it on C．try them on
10．Which intonation of the sentence is wrong? (    )
A．Do you throw rubbish on the floor?  ↗
B．Please pick an orange for me. ↘
C．What do you usually do at weekends? ↗
D．I want some apples from the tree. ↘
11．There's some rubbish in the park. Let's _________________. (    )
A．pick it up B．pick up it C．pick them up D．pick up them
12．World Environment Day is on ______. (    )
A．5th June B．22nd April C．22nd June
13．Is someone ______? I can smell it. (    )
A．smoke B．smoking C．smokes
14．They are ______ Bobby’s bananas. (    )
A．looked at B．looking C．looking at
15．The twins _______ buy some new clothes and food. (   )
A．is going to B．are going to C．am going to
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．There are many _______ (factory) in Xuzhou.
17．Chinese National Day is on ______ (one) of October.
18．_______ (smoke) in the hospital.
19．My brother _______ (catch) a big fish yesterday.
20．______ (keep) our classroom clean, we should put rubbish in the bin.
21．Rubbish _______ (make) the river dirty.
2irty smoke _____ (make) our home dirty.
23．—Is it often __________ (rain) in summer there?
—Yes, there's a lot of rain.
24．Look! Two little black birds ______ (sit) on the hill.
25．My grandfather usually ______ (read) newspapers when he was thirty.
26．Your ______ (idea) are great. Well done, class!
27．_______ she _______ (have) a Chinese lesson tomorrow?
28．Would you like _______ (go) to the farm?
29．Nancy _________ (watch) a lion dance next Sunday.
30．I ______ (visit) the museum and ______ (see) many interesting things last Saturday.
三、完成句子
3oal and ______ are useful energy. We should save them.
32．There is not ______ (许多石油) on Earth.
33．What ______ (使空气变脏)?
3avid, your arm is black and blue. What h______ this morning?
35．Smoke makes the air d______.
36．It _______ (变成) very hot last week.
37．—What _____ your parents usually do _____ Chinese New Year's Eve?
—They usually _____ (给我红包).
38．The Earth is our home. We should p_______ it.
39．They are talking about their p_______ for the holiday.
40．It is impolite to _____ at (嘲笑) others.
四、完形填空
This is my sister, Kate. She is ten. She is a 41_. 42_ favourite food is 43_, because it’s 44_. She likes 45_ some tea. It’s healthy too. She can 46_ the pipa. She can 47_ cartoons. And she can 48_ Chinese very well. She often 49_ TV on Saturday evening. And she 50_ reads books on Sundays.
41、A．farmer B．pupil C．teacher
42、A．She B．His C．Her
43、A．hamburgers B．fish C．coke
44、A．healthy B．hot C．bad
45、A．drink B．drinks C．drinking
46、A．play B．plays C．playing
47、A．write B．draw C．sing
48、A．speak B．talk C．say
49、A．watch B．watches C．watched
50、A．likes B．like to C．sometimes
五、阅读判断
Dear Sally,
I'm Lingling. I'm from China. I want to be your friend. I'd like to introduce (介绍) my family to you.
My grandfather is a farmer. He likes planting vegetables and flowers. My father is a police officer. But he isn't strict. He is kind. My mother is a doctor. She works in a big hospital. She goes to work by bus. I'm a pupil. I go to school by bike.
What about your family? Please write to me soon.
Your friend,
Lingling
41、This email is from Sally. ( )
42、There are five people in Lingling's family. ( )
43、Lingling's grandfather likes planting flowers and vegetables. ( )
44、Lingling's father is a doctor. He works in a big hospital. ( )
45、Lingling goes to school by bike. ( )
六、阅读理解
There are some vegetables in the garden and a big tree near the vegetables. They don't like each other, because vegetables drink much water, and the tree can't have enough (足够的) water to live. He is very angry about that. So he wants to teach vegetables a lesson (教训).
On a very hot day, the big tree doesn't share its shadow (分享庇荫) with vegetables. It makes vegetables very hot. But there is not enough water to drink. So they soon become very dry (干燥). At that time, the gardener (园丁) comes to see these vegetables. He is very sad, because all the vegetables are dry. Then he starts to build a new one. The vegetables and the big tree can't drink water again. The big tree feels very sad, because he uses a wrong way to teach the lesson to vegetables
51、Where is the big tree? (    )
A．Near the garden. B．Near the vegetables. C．Behind the water. D．Near the gardener
52、Why do the vegetables and the tree dislike (不喜欢) each other? (    )
A．Because the tree is too tall. B．Because the vegetables are too big.
C．Because they don't share water with each other. D．Because they like playing a game.
53、When does the tree teach the vegetables a lesson? (    )
A．On a very cold day. B．On a very hot day. C．On a very warm day. D．On a very cool day.
54、What does the gardener do after seeing these dry vegetables? (    )
A．He dislikes the big tree B．He dislikes these vegetables
C．He is very sad about the dry vegetables. D．He starts to build another new garden.
55、Which of the following is TRUE (哪一个是正确的)? (    )
A．The big tree doesn't want to drink water again.
B．The big tree always shares its shadow with vegetables.
C．The big tree and vegetables start to share water with each other.
D．The big tree thinks he is wrong at last (最后).
七、选择题
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part (南部) of the US. People there easily have heart trouble (心脏病) and other kinds of health problems (健康问题) during this month. In the Northeast (东北部) and the Middle West (中西部), people have heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence (影响) intelligence (智力). For example, in a 1983 study, the IQ scores (分数) of some students were very high during a storm, but after the storm, their scores were low. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can decrease (减少) it.
Weather also influences people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel depressed during cold weather and don’t want to do anything.
Low air pressure (气压) makes people feel free, but it also increases forgetfulness. People leave more bags and umbrellas on buses and in stores on low pressure days. There is “perfect weather” for work and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 64°F with 65 per cent humidity (湿度).
56、American people _______ may easily have heart trouble. (       )
A．in the southern part in August B．in the northern part in July
C．in the Middle West in July D．in the Northeast in August
57、Intelligence may be lower _______. (       )
A．during a storm B．on a very hot day C．when it is sunny D．before the storm
58、The underlined word “depressed” in Paragraph 3 means “_______”. (       )
A．兴奋的 B．忧郁的 C．愉快的 D．担心的
59、In “perfect weather”, _______. (       )
A．both the fat and the thin are healthy
B．the students do very well in exams
C．the air pressure is low
D．the humidity is 65% and the temperature is about 64°F
60、Weather influences people’s _______. (       )
A．health B．intelligence C．health and intelligence D．health, intelligence and feelings
八、选择题
4
Dear Tony,
How are you? I love my new school. There are some wonderful clubs in my school, like the English club, the art club and the football club. Jack and Lisa are my new friends. We' re in different clubs. Jack is in the football club. He likes sports, and he can play football and basketball. Lisa likes drawing. She's in the art club. Lisa speaks English very well. I think she can join the English club. I'm in the music club. You know I'm good at playing the violin. I can't speak English well, but I want to join the English club. Are there any clubs in your school? What club are you in? Please tell me about your school clubs.
Yours,
Thomas
61、____________ writes a letter to ____________. (    )
A．Thomas; Tony B．Tony; Thomas C．Jack; Tony
62、Jack is in the ____________. (    )
A．English club B．art club C．football club
63、____________ is good at playing the violin and ____________ likes drawing. (    )
A．Lisa; Tony B．Thomas; Lisa C．Jack; Lisa
64、Thomas wants to join the ____________. (    )
A．music club B．football club C．English club
65、You can join the clubs according to (依照) your ____________. (    )
A．abilities (能力) B．hobbies C．hobbies and abilities
九、选择题
4
It was Sunday. Jim did not have to go to school. So he helped his father in the garden (花园). After two hours in the garden, he was tired. He went in the room and took out an ice-cream from the fridge (冰箱). He asked his father if he felt thirsty (口渴). And if he said yes he would bring him a bottle of Cola. But his father said no. And he told Jim when he was young he often helped his parents with the work on the farm. Sometimes the weather was hot and sometimes it was cold and windy. But he never gave up even if he was hungry or thirsty. He thought a real man could stand everything that others couldn’t bear.
66、What did Jim do on Sunday? (     )
A．Helped his parents with the farm work. B．Helped his father in the garden in his house.
C．Watched TV all day. D．Went to school.
67、Can you guess how the weather was then? (     )
A．Cold and windy. B．Very hot.
C．Rainy. D．Snowy.
68、Did his father work on the farm when he was young? (     )
A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t.
C．We don’t know. D．No, he wasn’t.
69、Did his father drink Cola? (     )
A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t.
C．He drank a little. D．He ate an ice-cream.
70、Why did Jim help his father work in the garden? (     )
A．Because he didn’t have to go to school. B．Because his family was poor.
C．Because he liked doing housework. D．Because his father made him do it.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择题
解析：C
【详解】句意：我父母在讨论他们明年的计划。talk about是动词短语，意思是谈论，讨论；for意思是为了，句中的计划是为了明年的，所以C选项符合题意，故选C。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】句意：克莱文先生认为花园会是_____。A有活力的。B死的，枯萎的。C绿色的。根据The Secret Garden秘密花园中的内容，可知庄园的主人克莱文先生在爱妻过世之后，掩埋了花园的钥匙，使花园荒芜。B选项符合题意，故选B。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：这些标志意思是什么？does助动词第三人称单数，do助动词原形，mean动词原形，means动词第三人称单数，结合句意和选项，可知句子是一般现在时，主语these signs是第三人称复数，助动词用do，do后面接动词原形，故选C。
【点睛】
解析：A
【详解】句意：我们的学校干净吗？clean干净的，是形容词，横线处应填系动词，主语our school是第三人称单数，系动词用is，故选A。
【点睛】
解析：A
【详解】句意：—我的铅笔在哪里？—对不起，我不知道。但是他们两小时前在桌子上了。第一空是一般现在时，be动词用are；第二空2 hours ago说明句子是一般过去时，be动词用were，故选A。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】句意：你的书在地板上。把它们捡起来，books是复数，故下一句用代词them代替，pick up捡起，代词位于中间，故选B。
【点睛】
7．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：复活节、圣诞节和暑假是英国学校的主要假期。本题考查英文常识。根据英文常识可知复活节、圣诞节和暑假是英国学校的主要假期。A感恩节，B圣诞节，C万圣节。故选B。
8．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—什么使房间如此乱？—__________。本题考查动词的第三人称单数形式和名词复数。主语what属于第三人称单数，动词也要用第三人称单数形式，make的第三人称单数形式makes，根据答语中的do可知答语主语为复数，故选B。
9．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：这条牛仔裤很酷。请试穿它们。本题考查代词的辨析及位置，上句中jeans是复数，该句用them代替，try on试穿，代词位于中间。故选C。
10．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：哪个句子的语调不对？一般疑问句用升调，表示鼓励、态度亲切或客气的请求的祈使句用降调，特殊疑问句用降调，陈述句用降调，故选C。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：公园里有一些垃圾。让我们__________。A把它捡起来，B选项词序错误，C把它们捡起来。D选项词序错误。rubbish是不可数名词，用人称代词it代替，所以A选项符合题意，故选A。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：世界环境日在____。A六月五日，B四月二十二日，C六月二十二日，根据题意和常识可知，世界环境日在每年的六月五日，故选A。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：有人吸烟吗？我能闻到。横线处填smoke的现在分词smoking，与is构成现在进行时，故选B。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：他们正在看鲍比的香蕉。看look at，B选项排除；根据横线前的are可知该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，A选项排除。故选C。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：双胞胎要买一些新衣服和食物。主语The twins是第三人称复数，系动词用are，故选B。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．factories
【详解】句意：在徐州有许多工厂。many修饰可数名词复数形式，factory的复数形式是factories，故答案为factories。
17．the first
【详解】句意：中国国庆节在十月一日。表示日期要用序数词，one的序数词是first，序数词前面要用定冠词the，故答案为the first。
18．D
解析：Don’t smoke
【详解】句意：不要在医院里吸烟。根据常识可知不能在医院吸烟，本题考查祈使句的否定形式，结构为：Don't+动词原形+其他。故答案为Don’t smoke。
【点睛】
19．caught
【详解】句意：我哥哥昨天钓到了一条大鱼。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，catch的过去式是caught，故答案为caught。
【点睛】
20．To keep
【详解】句意：为保持我们的教室干净，我们应该把垃圾放进垃圾箱里。keep保持，本题考查用动词不定式表目的，故答案为To keep。
【点睛】
21．makes
【详解】句意：垃圾使河水变脏了。根据句意可知句子可用一般现在时，主语Rubbish是第三人称单数，后面的动词make用第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。
【点睛】
2
解析：makes
【详解】句意：脏烟使我们的家园很脏。主语Dirty smoke是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。
23．rainy
【详解】句意：—那夏天经常下雨吗？—是的，有许多雨。根据often可知句子是一般现在时，句子中有系动词is，所以该空填形容词作表语，rain的形容词是rainy，意思是下雨的，故答案为rainy。
2re sitting
【详解】句意：看！两只小黑鸟正停在一座小山上。sit坐，根据look可知句子时态为现在进行时，肯定句句型结构为：主语+be+动词现在分词+其他。主语是复数，be动词用are，因此该空应填are+动词现在分词，sit的现在分词为sitting，故答案为are sitting。
25．read
【详解】句意：当我爷爷三十岁的时候他通常读报纸。read读，从句部分是过去时，故主句也用一般过去时，read的过去式为read。故答案为read。
26．ideas
【详解】句意：你们的想法非常好。做得好，同学们！idea想法，横线后的be动词是are，主语应为第三人称复数，idea用复数形式ideas。故答案为ideas。
27．     Is/Will     going to have/have
【详解】句意：她明天上语文课吗？根据tomorrow可知句子是一般将来时，其构成是will+动词原形，或者be going to+动词原形，主语是she，所以be动词用Is，故答案为Is/Will；going to have/have。
【点睛】
28．to go
【详解】句意：你想要去农场吗？根据would like to do sth.想要做某事，所以该空填动词不定式，故答案为to go。
【点睛】
29．is going to watch
【详解】句意：南希下个星期天要去看舞狮。根据句中的next Sunday，可知句子是一般将来时，be going to do结构，主语Nancy是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故答案为is going to watch。
【点睛】
30．     visited     saw
【详解】句意：上周六我参观了博物馆，看到了许多有趣的东西。根据last Saturday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，and连接的动词形式要一致，visit的过去式是visited，see的过去式是saw，故答案为visited，saw。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．oil
【详解】句意：煤和石油是有用的能源。我们应该拯救它们。根据句意可知考查单词oil石油，不可数名词，故答案为oil。
32．much oil
【详解】句意：地球上没有许多石油。石油oil，不可数名词，much许多，修饰不可数名词。故答案为much oil。
33．makes the air dirty
【详解】句意：什么使空气变脏？使空气变脏make the air dirty，句子可用一般现在时，what做主语，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为makes the air dirty。
34．happened##appened
【详解】句意：大卫，你的手臂青一块紫一块的，今天早上_______什么事？结合句意可知，问句时态为一般过去时，谓语应用happen的过去式happened，意为发生，故答案为happened。
3irty##irty
【详解】句意：烟使空气_______。根据句意及首字母d，可知该空考查形容词dirty，意思是脏的，故答案为dirty。
3ecame
【详解】句意：上周天气_____很热。该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用become的过去式became，意为变成，故答案为became。
37．C
解析：     do     on     give me red packets
【详解】句意：—你的父母通常在除夕做什么？—他们通常给我红包。根据句意本题考查一般现在时，问句主语your parents是第三人称复数，助动词用do；on Chinese New Year's Eve除夕，固定介词搭配；给我红包give me red packets，主语They是第三人称复数，give用原形。故答案为do，on，give me red packets。
【点睛】
38．protect##rotect
【详解】句意：地球是我们的家。我们应该保护它。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词protect保护，should后跟动词原形，故答案为protect。
【点睛】
39．plans##lans
【详解】句意：他们正在讨论他们寒假的计划。句中主语为they，因此该空应填可数名词复数形式，结合句意和首字母提示可知该空应填计划plan，其复数形式为plans，故答案为plans。
【点睛】
40．laught
【详解】句意：嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。It is+形容词+to do sth.做某事怎样。嘲笑laugh at，故答案为laugh。
四、完形填空
解析：41、B    
42、C    
43、B    
44、A    
45、C    
46、A    
47、B    
48、A    
49、B    
50、C
【分析】短文大意：介绍我的妹妹凯特，包括年龄，喜好和能力。
41、句意：她是一名学生。A农民，B学生，C老师，根据上一句She is ten. 她十岁。分析所给选项，故选B。
42、句意：她最喜欢的食物。A她，女性人称代词主格形式，B他的，男性形容词性物主代词，C她的，女性形容词性物主代词，此处用形容词性物主代