译林版版小学英语六年级上学期期末提高试卷测试卷(及答案).doc

译林版版小学英语六年级上学期期末提高试卷测试卷（及答案）
一、单项选择题
1．______ invented the compass. (    )
A．The Chinese B．The British C．The Americans
2．—Where does wood ___________, Tina? (    )
—Well, trees, don't you know?
A．come from B．learn about C．live on
3．Reading in the sun is ________ your eyes. (     )
A．good for B．bad for C．good at
4．‘No parking.’ means we _______ park our cars here. (    )
A．can B．shouldn’t C．must D．should
5．It was _______ in the morning. But it _______ now. (   )
A．sunny; rainning B．sun; rainy C．sunny; is raining D．suny; raining
6．My father ______ wood ______ tables. (   )
A．uses; makes B．use; to make C．uses; to make
7．—Lily, I’m going to the Bund next weekend. (     )
—Oh, wonderful! ________
A．See you. B．All right. C．Have a good time.
8．The jeans are cool. Please _______. (    )
A．try on them B．try it on C．try them on
9．They looked at the king and shouted, “_____ beautiful clothes!” (    )
A．What B．What a C．How
10．Smoke from cars and factories _________________ the air dirty. (    )
A．make B．makes C．to make D．making
11．Last week, Su Hai got ______ email ______ her e-friend Anna in Hong Kong. (    )
A．an; from B．a; about C．an; to
12．It was ______ last Wednesday and it ______ all day. (    )
A．raining; rainy B．rainy; rained C．rained; raining
13．Each student ______ an email ______ Miss Fox at Christmas. (    )
A．wrote; for B．write; to C．writes; to
14．________ the Earth, we can save water. (    )
A．To protect B．Protect C．Protecting
15．People shouldn’t use ______ plastic bags. Because ______ plastic is bad for the Earth. (    )
A．too many; too much B．too much; too much C．too much; too many
二、用单词适当形式填空
1hinese National Day is on ______ (one) of October.
17．They’re going to _______ (watch) a lion dance next morning.
18．What holiday _______ (come) after Christmas?
19．______ your cousin always like ______ (ask) a lot about Maths?
20．Rubbish ______ (make) the water dirty.
21．________ (save) water, we can _________ (reuse) water ________ (water) trees.
22．We _______ (buy) some new clothes tomorrow afternoon.
23．Listen! The children __________ (sing) the song “Happy New Year”.
24．Look! Two little black birds ______ (sit) on the hill.
25．What ______ (do) the sign mean?
26．Leo was very ______ (excite) about the football match.
27．_______ she _______ (have) a Chinese lesson tomorrow?
28．I ______ (visit) the museum and ______ (see) many interesting things last Saturday.
29．Mike is going to ______ (watch) fireworks in the evening.
30．The football game was so__________ (excite). Mike was __________ (excite) about it.
三、完成句子
31．There is ________ coal and ________ (很多煤炭和石油) in this place. People are ________. (富有的)
32．Rubbish makes the streets ______________ (又脏又乱).
33．Smoke makes the air d______.
34．I’m hungry, I want to buy some _______ (食物).
35．Most of our energy comes from coal and o_______.
36．It was s______ yesterday. We played football at school.
37．We shouldn’t use too many plastic _________ (瓶子).
38．They are talking about their p_______ for the holiday.
39．They are the children of your son or daughter. They’re your g_________.
40．Water is _____ (有用的), we should _____ (节约) water.
四、完形填空
Sometimes I go to the farm with my family. Come and have a look at the farm.
Welcome __41___ the farm. This is __42___ farm. It is __43___ animal farm. It is small. There are only two __44___, ten hens, five ___45____ and eight cows at the farm. These cows are big and fat. I can __46___ the cow. I often drink fresh milk __47___ breakfast. The sheep are white. They are so cute. Those are horses. They are tall __48___ strong. And the hens are __49___. They are fat, too. They love to ___50____ rice. I like the farm so much.
41、A．to B．at C．for
42、A．Mr Green B．Mr Green’s C．Mr green’s
43、A．a B．\ C．an
44、A．horse B．fish C．horses
45、A．sheeps B．tigers C．sheep
46、A．milks B．milk C．water
47、A．to B．for C．on
48、A．or B．and C．but
49、A．blue B．black C．brown
50、A．eats B．eating C．eat
五、阅读判断
There are many different jobs for us. If we work hard, we can do them well.
Mr Wang is an engineer. He works in a toy factory. He designs toys for children. He lives in Shanghai. He always goes to work by subway.
Mrs Smith is a writer. She writes books for children. She often goes to the library and reads books. She works in Beijing. She goes to work by car. She works hard and many children like her books. What are you going to be?
41、There are many different jobs for us. ( )
42、Mr Wang designs toys in a factory. ( )
43、Mr Wang sometimes goes to work by subway. ( )
44、Children like Mrs Smith's books very much. ( )
45、Mrs Smith works in Shanghai and Mr Wang works in Beijing. ( )
六、阅读理解
It was Children’s Day last Sunday. In the morning, Lily went to the zoo with her parents. She found there were many animals in the zoo. Lily likes the bears. She fed them with some food.
In the afternoon, Lily visited her grandparents. They gave Lily a gift. It was a beautiful dress. Then Lily chatted with her grandparents in the living room. They had dinner together at about six o'clock.
Lily was very happy last Children’s Day.
51、Last Saturday was _____. (    )
A．the thirty-first of May B．the second of June C．the first of June
52、Lily and her _____ went to the _____. (    )
A．friends; zoo B．parents; park C．parents; zoo
53、Lily used the _____ to feed the _____. (    )
A．fruit; bears B．food; bears C．food; monkeys
54、Lily’s grandparents gave Lily a _____. (    )
A．dress B．skirt C．school bag
55、Lily and her grandparents _____ in the afternoon. (    )
A．chatted in the garden B．watched TV in the living room C．chatted in the living room
七、选择题
As you know, there’s no enough clean water for people. So many of them lose their lives because of water. In a lot of countries, people have to cut trees for living. So there’s nothing to keep water from running away. Also we have polluted (污染) the land, the river and the air. So we have to face more and more floods (水灾) and droughts (旱灾). It’s time that we must do something useful to protect our enviroment. We can plant more trees and take good care of them. We should save water. We can collect dirty water for recycling. We shoudn’t throw rubbish anywhere. If we take care of our Earth today, it will be more beautiful tomorrow.
56、Is there enough clean water for people? (    )
A．Yes. B．No. C．I don’t know.
57、In many places, people have to __________ for living. (    )
A．drink milk B．plant trees C．cut trees
58、If we have no trees, we should face __________. (    )
A．droughts B．floods C．A and B
59、We can’t __________ to pollute our enviroment. (    )
A．plant trees B．save water C．throw rubbish anywhere
60、Which of the following sentences is NOT true? (    )
A．Planting trees is very important.
B．We shouldn’t save water.
C．If we take good care of our Earth today, it will be more and more beautiful tomorrow.
八、选择题
4
Hello, I'm Sarah. I'm going to get up at 7 o'clock on Sunday morning. Then I'll help my mother clean the room. I'm going to sweep the floor and wash the clothes. I'm going to visit my grandparents at 3 o'clock in the afternoon. Then I'm going to buy a comic book in the bookstore. I'm going to watch TV in the evening. I'm going to bed at 10 o'clock at night.
61、Sarah is going to get up at ________ on Sunday morning. (   )
A．7 o'clock B．9 o'clock C．10 o'clock
62、—What is Sarah going to do on Sunday morning? (   )
—She's going to ________.
A．sweep the floor B．wash the clothes C．A and B
63、What is Sarah going to buy in the bookstore? (   )
A．A storybook. B．A comic book. C．A notebook.
64、Sarah is going to visit her grandparents ________. (   )
A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．in the evening
65、Sarah is going to ________ in the evening. (   )
A．read books B．see a film C．watch TV
九、选择题
4
One Sunday morning, the Whites (怀特一家人) went to the park. They got home very late. Father opened the front door and they all went into the house. It was very dark (黑暗), and mother turned on the light. On the way to their bedroom, Mother said, “Listen, John! I can hear someone (某人) in the bedroom.” They all stood (站立) quietly outside the bedroom door. They could hear the voice (嗓音) in the bedroom.
“You’re right.” Father said. “There are two men in it. They are talking.” Then he shouted, “Who is there?” But no one answered. Father opened the door quietly and turned on the light. No one was there. Then Father found something and laughed. The radio was on! “I forgot (忘记) to turn it off this morning.” Father said.
66、The Whites got home ______. (   )
A．in the morning B．in the evening C．in the afternoon
67、They stood quietly outside the bedroom because ______. (   )
A．they didn’t want to walk into the bedroom B．they were listening to the music C．they heard someone talking in the bedroom
68、Father shouted but no one answered because ______. (   )
A．there was no one in the bedroom B．the men in the room couldn’t hear him C．his voice wasn’t very loud
69、They went into the room and found that voice came from ______. (   )
A．two men B．the TV C．the radio
70、Who forgot to turn off the radio? (   )
A．Mrs White. B．Mr White. C．The two men.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择题
解析：A
【详解】句意：_______发明了指南针。A中国人，B英国人，C美国人。根据常识，可知中国人发明了指南针，故选A。
解析：A
【详解】句意：—木材_____哪里，蒂娜？—好的，大树，难道你不知道吗？A来自，B学习，C居住，根据句意可知A符合，故选A。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】句意：在太阳下读书对你的眼睛________。be good for对……有益，be bad for对……有害，be good at擅长，根据句意，可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】句意：“禁止停车”意思是我们_______在这儿停车。A.可以；B.不应该；C.必须；D.应该。根据句意，故选B。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：早上天气晴朗。但是现在正在下雨。was是系动词，后面跟形容词sunny做表语，表示天气晴朗，排除B；suny单词错误，排除D；结合选项，第二句考查现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，排除A。故选C。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：我妈妈用木头做桌子。主语My father是第三人称单数，后面的动词use用第三人称单数形式uses，排除B；use sth to do sth用某物做某事，排除A。故选C。
【点睛】
7．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—莉莉，我下周末要去外滩。—哦，太好了！________A再见。B好吧。C玩得愉快。别人要出去玩，表达祝愿，故选C。
【点睛】
8．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：这条牛仔裤很酷。请试穿它们。本题考查代词的辨析及位置，上句中jeans是复数，该句用them代替，try on试穿，代词位于中间。故选C。
9．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：他们看着国王喊道：“多么漂亮的衣服！”根据感叹号和选项，可知本题考查感叹句，what引导的感叹句的结构为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)！How引导的感叹句的结构为：How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)！故选A。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：来自小汽车和工厂的烟使空气很脏。A原形，B第三人称单数，C不定式，D动名词，该句是一般现在时，主语Smoke是不可数名词，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：上周，苏海收到了____她在香港的电子朋友安娜的____封电子邮件。A一，来自；B一，关于；C一，到；email为元音音标开头的单词，前面应用不定冠词an修饰，因此第一空填an；根据题意可知，苏海收到的邮件是来自安娜的，因此第二空填from；故选A。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：上周三下雨了，下了一整天的雨。根据was可知第一个空填形容词/动词的现在分词，排除C；第二个空填谓语动词，句子是一般现在时，第二个空填过去式，排除A。故选B。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：在圣诞节每一个学生都给狐狸老师写一封邮件。给某人写邮件用write an email to，主语是each student，动词用第三人称单数writes。故选C。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：为了保护地球，我们可以节约用水。本题考查动词不定式表目的，故选A。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：人们不应该用太多塑料袋。因为太多塑料对地球有害。第一个横线后面的名词短语plastic bags塑料袋是可数名词复数用too many，第二个横线后的名词plastic是不可数名词，用too much，故选A。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．the first
【详解】句意：中国国庆节在十月一日。表示日期要用序数词，one的序数词是first，序数词前面要用定冠词the，故答案为the first。
17．watch
【详解】句意：第二天早上他们要去看舞狮。根据next morning，可知句子是一般将来时，be going to后面接动词原形，故答案为watch。
18．comes
【详解】句意：什么节日是在圣诞节之后？主语是what holiday，所以是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数，故答案为comes。
19．D
解析：     Does     asking
【详解】句意：你表弟总是喜欢问很多关于数学的问题吗？根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语your cousin是第三人称单数，助动词用does；like doing sth喜欢做某事。故答案为Does，asking。
【点睛】
20．makes
【详解】句意：垃圾使水变脏了。make使变得，该句可用一般现在时，主语Rubbish是不可数名词，故make用第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。
【点睛】
21．     To save     reuse     to water
【详解】句意：为了节约用水，我们可以再利用水来浇灌树木。本题考查动词形式。根据句意可知，动词不定式作主语，表目的，故第一空用不定式to save；can后接动词原形，第二空填原形reuse；water浇水，动词原形，reuse sth to do sth.再使用……做某事，第三空用动词不定式to water。故答案为To save；reuse；to water。
22．will buy
【详解】句意：我们明天下午将要买一些新衣服。由句中的时间状语“tomorrow afternoon”（明天下午）可知要用一般将来时，故答案为will buy。
2re singing
【详解】句意：听！孩子们正在唱歌曲“新年好”。根据句意可知句子是现在进行时，由be动词+现在分词构成，主语The children是名词复数形式，be动词用are，故答案为are singing。
2re sitting
【详解】句意：看！两只小黑鸟正停在一座小山上。sit坐，根据look可知句子时态为现在进行时，肯定句句型结构为：主语+be+动词现在分词+其他。主语是复数，be动词用are，因此该空应填are+动词现在分词，sit的现在分词为sitting，故答案为are sitting。
2oes
【详解】句意：这个标志是什么意思？句子是一般现在时，主语the sign是第三人称单数，助动词用does，故答案为does。
26．excited
【详解】句意：利奥对这场足球赛很兴奋。sb be excited about某人对……感到兴奋，excite使兴奋，该空应填形容词形式excited感到兴奋的。故答案为excited。
27．     Is/Will     going to have/have
【详解】句意：她明天上语文课吗？根据tomorrow可知句子是一般将来时，其构成是will+动词原形，或者be going to+动词原形，主语是she，所以be动词用Is，故答案为Is/Will；going to have/have。
【点睛】
28．     visited     saw
【详解】句意：上周六我参观了博物馆，看到了许多有趣的东西。根据last Saturday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，and连接的动词形式要一致，visit的过去式是visited，see的过去式是saw，故答案为visited，saw。
【点睛】
29．watch
【详解】句意：迈克打算晚上看烟火。句子是一般将来时，is going to+动词原形，故答案为watch。
【点睛】
30．     exciting     excited
【详解】句意：足球赛太刺激了，迈克也很兴奋。英语中，exciting，excited意思都为兴奋的，但exciting主语为物，excited主语为人。前句主语The football game（足球赛）为人，其后应用exciting，意为令人激动的。后句主语Mike为人，其后应用excited，意为兴奋的。故答案为exciting；excited。
三、完成句子
31．     much     oil     rich
【详解】句意：在这个地方有很多煤炭和石油。人们是富有的。此题考查翻译，这是there be句型，煤和石油是不可数名词，用much修饰，石油oil，形容词rich富有的，故答案为much；oil；rich。
32．messy and dirty##dirty and messy
【详解】句意：垃圾使街道又脏又乱。根据句意及横线前的make，可知该空应填形容词。脏的dirty，凌乱的messy，and又，连接两个并列的形容词。故答案为messy and dirty / dirty and messy。
3irty##irty
【详解】句意：烟使空气_______。根据句意及首字母d，可知该空考查形容词dirty，意思是脏的，故答案为dirty。
34．food
【详解】句意：我饿了，我想买一些食物。食物food，不可数名词。故答案为food。
35．oil##il
【详解】句意：我们大部分的能源来自于煤炭和_____。由句意可知首字母提示可知考查单词oil石油，oil是不可数名词，故答案为oil。
36．sunny##unny
【详解】句意：昨天天气______。我们在学校踢足球。根据所给字母及横线前的be动词，可知该空考查形容词sunny晴朗的。故答案为sunny。
37．bottles
【详解】句意：我们不应该用太多的塑料瓶子。too many太多，后接可数名词复数，瓶子bottle，其复数形式是bottles。故答案为bottles。
【点睛】
38．plans##lans
【详解】句意：他们正在讨论他们寒假的计划。句中主语为they，因此该空应填可数名词复数形式，结合句意和首字母提示可知该空应填计划plan，其复数形式为plans，故答案为plans。
【点睛】
39．grandchildren##randchildren
【详解】句意：他们是你儿子或女儿的孩子。他们是你的________。根据句意及首字母g，可知考查名词grandchild孙子/孙女/外孙子/外孙女。根据人称代词They，可知该空填名词复数形式grandchildren，故答案为grandchildren。
【点睛】
40．     useful     save
【详解】句意：水是有用的，我们应该节约水。有用的是形容词，英文是useful，节约是动词，英文是save，should是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，故答案为useful；save。
【点睛】
四、完形填空
解析：41、A    
42、B    
43、C    
44、C    
45、C    
46、B    
47、B    
48、B    
49、C    
50、C
【导语】本文讲了格林先生农场上的动物。
41、句意：欢迎来到农场。welcome to...欢迎来到……，固定搭配，故选A。
42、句意：这是格林先生的农场。Mr Green格林先生，专有名词，表示某人的，用名词所有格，故选B。
43、句意：这是一个动物农场。farm是可数名词单数，animal以元音音素开头，前面用an修饰，故选C。
44、句意：农场里只有两匹______，十只母鸡，五只______和八只奶牛。two修饰可数名词复数，根据后面的描述可知农场里有马，horses是horse的复数，故选C。
45、句意：农场里只有两匹马，十只母鸡，五只______和八只奶牛。根据后面的描述可知农场里有绵羊，five修饰可数名词复数，sheep单复数同形，故选C。
46、句意：我可以挤牛奶。can后跟动词原形，milk the cow挤牛奶，固定用法，故选B。
47、句意：早饭我经常喝新鲜的牛奶。for+三餐，固定用法，故选B。
48、句意：它们又高又壮。tall和strong是并列关系，用并列连词and连接，故选B。
49、句意：母鸡是棕色的。A蓝色的，B黑色的，C棕色的，根据常识可知母鸡是棕色的，故选C。
50、句意：它们喜欢吃大米。love to do sth喜欢做某事，故选C。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：41、T    
42、T    
43、F    
44、T    
45、F
【分析】本文讲述了王先生和史密斯夫人的工作及出行方式。
41、题干句意：对于我们来说有很多种不同的工作。根据There are many different jobs for us.可知题干正确，故答案为T。
42、题干句意：王先生在一家工厂设计玩具。根据Mr Wang is an engineer. He works in a toy factory. He designs toys for children. 可知题干正确，故答案为T。
43、题干句意：王先生有时乘地铁去上班。根据He always goes to work by subway.可知他总是乘地铁去上班，不是有时。故题干错误，故答案为F。
44、题干句意：孩子们非常喜欢史密斯夫人的书。根据She works hard and many children like her books.可知题干正确，故答案为T。
45、题干句意：史密斯夫人在上海工作，王先生在北京工作。根据He lives in Shanghai. She works in Beijing. 可知王先生在上海工作。史密斯夫人在北京工作。故题干错误，故答案为F。
【点睛】
六、阅读理解
解析：51、A    
52、C    
53、B    
54、A    
55、C
【分析】短文主要讲述了上周日是儿童节，李莉的节日活动。
51、句意：上