小学英语五年级上学期期末复习培优试题测试卷(带答案).doc

小学英语五年级上学期期末复习培优试题测试卷（带答案）
一、单项选择
1．In ___________, people call a firefighter a “fireman”. (    )
A．the US B．the UK C．Australia
2．My brother and I like apples, but my father _____. (    )
A．isn't B．don't C．doesn't
3．—_______ your father a worker? (    )
—Yes, he _______ cars in a factory.
A．Is; make B．Is; makes C．Does; make D．Does; makes
4．Su Hai is a ______ girl. She lives in ______. (    )
A．China; Chinese B．Chinese; China C．Chinese; Chinese
5．—_____ is Yang Ling singing? (    )
—She's singing in the music room.
A．Where B．What C．Who
6．I can ________ fruit salads. I like ________ salads very much. (    )
A．make; making B．making; make C．make; make D．making; makes
7．_____ your mother like _____? (    )
A．Does; teach B．Do; teaching C．Does; teaching
8．The soup on the table is just ________. You can drink it now. (     )
A．cold B．hot C．right
9．We ________ have a big dinner ________ Christmas Day. (     )
A．sometimes; at B．always; on C．always; in
10．My aunt and uncle ______ like cooking. They’re ______. (    )
A．all; cooks B．both; cookers C．both; cooks
11．—Do you like candy? (    )
—No, I don’t. But I ______ have some.
A．sometimes B．often C．always
12．I have two pencils. One is red and ______ is black. (   )
A．the other B．other C．others
13．The girl is from ________. She speaks ________. (     )
A．Chinese; Chinese B．China; Chinese C．Chinese; China
14．I'd like ______ some flowers ______ my mother ______ Mother's Day. (    )
A．buy; for; on B．to buy; for; at C．to buy; for; on
15．—_______ Helen have a rabbit? (   )
—_______. She has a parrot.
A．Does; Yes B．Do; No C．Does; No D．Do; Yes
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．There ______ (be) two plants in the room.
17．I _____ (not like) sports.
18．Ms Chen will ________ (be) ________ (we) new art teacher.
19．I often _________ (wash) clothes on Mondays.
20．Where _______ (be) your uncle from?
21．Wang Bing can ________ (play) basketball very well.
22．Nancy likes ________ (live) in ________ (Chinese) with her parents.
23．Look at the cat. ______ (it) eyes are blue.
24．There ______ (be) any bread in the fridge, but there ______ (be) some cakes in it.
25．—What’s wrong with _______ (he)?
—He can’t find _______ (he) book.
26．A: Do they ______ (speak) Chinese?
B: No, they ______ (not).
27．Mike's father _________ (teach) _________ (China) in a primary school.
28．Don't let Helen or _____ (she) sister play near the river. What about _____ (skate) on the ice?
29．__________ (she) favourite food is chicken.
30．Nancy _____ (not go) to school, she is ill.
三、完成句子
31．How many _____ are there in our school?
32．—Can you play in the ____? —Yes, we can.
33．We usually ________ pretty things on the Christmas tree.
34．Billy is really good at _______.
35．—There is a h____ in the picture.
—How beautiful!
36．Yang Ling likes reading _________ (故事) very much.
37．My parents are w________. They work in a car factory.
38．Does Mike like ______ (踢足球) on Sundays ?
39．What does he usually do ______ (在周末) ?
40．Look, the girl is b______ the two bears.
四、阅读判断
I have a happy family. My name is Yang Chen. My father is a police officer. He is tall. He likes playing basketball and playing chess. My mother is a teacher. She likes watching TV and reading books. I am a primary school student. I am a boy. I am 10 years old. I like playing on the computer. I am shorter than(比) my father and my mother. We like to eat noodles. We like to go for a walk after supper. We are a happy family.
41、My father is a police officer and he is short. ( )
42、My father likes playing football and playing chess. ( )
43、My mother is a teacher and she likes watching TV and reading books ( )
44、Tang Chen studies in a primary school. ( )
45、I am taller than my mother. ( )
五、阅读判断
Saturday is a big day for Bird. It’s her birthday. “Turtle, we can give Bird a surprise, ” says Duck. “Bird likes purple,” says Turtle. “We can make Bird a purple skirt.” “Bird will not like the purple skirt,” says Duck. “The skirt will not fit Bird.” “Bird has a house in the tree,” says Turtle. “We can paint it purple.” “Yes. Bird will like a purple bird house,” says Duck.
Turtle and Duck get purple paint. Duck hurries to stir the paint. Then Turtle and Duck begin to paint the bird house. After an hour, a purple bird house is in front of them. “Happy Birthday, Bird!” Turtle and Duck say. “Look at the gift we have for your birthday. Do you like your purple bird house?” “Purple is my favorite color,” says Bird. “I like my purple bird home very much. Thank you very much.”
46、Bird’s birthday is on Saturday. ( )
47、Duck and Turtle want to give Bird a surprise. ( )
48、Bird likes a purple skirt. ( )
49、Turtle wants to paint Bird’s home blue. ( )
50、Bird is very happy with the gift. ( )
六、阅读理解
Qian Hongyan is a swimmer. But she has no legs. She walks on a basketball. People call her “basketball girl”. There are 6 people in her family. Her grandpa, her father, her mother, her brothers and she. Her parents are both farmers, and her family is poor. But she is not sad and she likes swimming. She tries hard to be a good swimmer. Without legs, it is difficult for her to keep her balance (保持平衡) in water. She trains (训练) for four hours (小时) every day. In many swimming races (比赛), she swims like a “flying fish” and gets a lot of medals.
Now, she does a lot of things to help other people like her.
51、Does Qian Hongyan have legs? (    )
A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn’t. C．I don’t know.
52、How many brothers does Qian Hongyan have? (    )
A．One. B．Two. C．Six.
53、What is Qian Hongyan good at? (    )
A．Flying. B．Playing basketball. C．Swimming.
54、What does the word “medals” mean in Chinese? (    )
A．奖牌 B．本领 C．比赛
55、What can we learn from Qian Hongyan’s story? (    )
A．There are always a lot of difficulties. We can try and then we can do it.
B．Swimming is good for us. We should learn how to swim.
C．It is easy to swim for everyone.
七、阅读理解
It's a rainy day. A woman with a dog gets on a bus. It's a big dog and its feet are not clean. The conductor doesn't want the dog to sit on the chair. But the woman says to the conductor, "Oh, I will pay for my dog. Can he sit here like the other people? "The conductor looks at the dog and says, "Yes, madam, but like the other people, he must not put his feet on the chair."
46、It's a ______ day. (    )
A．sunny B．rainy C．cloudy
47、A woman with a ______ dog gets on the bus. (    )
A．big B．small C．short
48、The dog wants to sit on the ______. (    )
A．floor B．chair C．desk
49、The woman will pay for her ______ in the bus. (    )
A．friend B．dog C．son
50、The word "conductor"means "______". (    )
A．乘客 B．售票员 C．司机
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：在____，人们称消防队员为fireman。the US美国；the UK英国；Australia澳大利亚；根据常识，可知在英国，人们称消防队员为fireman，故选B。
【点睛】
2．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我和我的哥哥喜欢苹果，但是我爸爸不喜欢。前一句是实义动词like，故答语用助动词，主语my father是单数第三人称，故助动词用doesn't，故选C。
【点睛】
3．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—你的爸爸是一名工人吗？—是的，他在一个工厂里________汽车。问句中主语your father是第三人称单数，系动词用Is；答句中主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes，所以B选项符合题意，故选B。
【点睛】
4．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：苏海是一个中国的女孩。她住在中国。第一空做girl的定语，故用形容词形式Chinese中国的，第二空用名词China中国，故选B。
【点睛】
5．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—杨玲正在____唱歌？—她正在音乐教室里唱歌。Where在哪里；What什么；Who谁；根据答语地点，可知问句是疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句，故选A。
【点睛】
6．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：我会做水果莎拉。我非常喜欢做莎拉。can后跟动词原形；like doing sth喜欢做某事，后跟动名词；make是原形，making是动名词形式，故选A。
7．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：你的妈妈喜欢___________吗？主语your mother是第三人称单数，助动词用Does，根据like doing sth.喜欢做某事，所以第二空填动名词，故选C。
【点睛】
8．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：桌上的汤是_______，你现在可以喝了。A冷的，B热的，C正常的。结合句意和选项可知，此处应用right，故选C。
9．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：我们总是在圣诞节吃丰盛的晚餐。此题考查副词和介词，sometimes有时候，always总是，at+时间点，on+具体的某一天，in+年，月，或是季节，故选B。
【点睛】
10．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我的阿姨和叔叔都喜欢烹饪。他们是厨师。A全部；厨师；B两者都；炊具；C两者都；厨师；根据题意可知阿姨和叔叔是两个人，all指的是三者或者三者以上的全部，故第一个空填both，排除A选项；cook作为名词意为厨师，排除B选项，故选C。
11．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—你喜欢糖果吗？—不，我不喜欢。但是我_____吃一些。sometimes有时，often经常，always总是，根据句意，可知我不喜欢糖果，我有时吃一些，故选A。
12．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：我有两个铅笔。一个是红色的，并且________是黑色的。两者中的另一个用the other表示，one …the other… 我们通常是针对两者而言的，即指两者中的一个……另一个……故选A。
【点睛】
13．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：这个女孩来自中国。她说中文。来自中国from China，说中文应用Chinese，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。
【点睛】
14．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我想要在母亲节时买一些花给我的妈妈。根据would like to do sth.喜欢做某事，可知第一空填动词不定式，buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物，所以第二空填介词for；具体时间前面用介词on，on Mother's Day在母亲节，故选C。
【点睛】
15．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—海伦有一只兔子吗？—_______。她有一只鹦鹉。本题考查助动词和一般疑问句的答语。主语Helen是第三人称单数，助动词用does；根据答语后一句可知前面是否定回答，用no。故选C。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．are
【详解】句意：房间里有两株植物。本题考查there be句型，横线后是名词复数，句子可用一般现在时，be用are，故答案为are。
17．don’t like
【详解】句意：我不喜欢运动。根据括号内的单词，可知考查否定句，根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语是I，助动词用don't，don't后跟动词原形，故答案为don't like。
【点睛】
18．     be     our
【详解】句意：陈老师将是我们的新美术老师。will加动词原形，第一个空应填be。第二个空，横线后为名词，该空应填we的形容词性物主代词our我们的。故答案为be；our。
【点睛】
19．wash
【详解】句意：星期一我经常洗衣服。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语是I，后面的动词用原形，故答案为wash。
【点睛】
20．is
【详解】句意：你的叔叔来自哪里？主语是your uncle你的叔叔，是单数，系动词要用is，故答案为is。
【点睛】
21．play
【详解】句意：王兵篮球打得很好。情态动词can后要用动词原形，故答案为play。
22．C
解析：     living##to live     China
【详解】句意：南希喜欢和她的父母住在中国。live居住，like doing sth/like to do sth喜欢做某事，Chinese中国的，该空用其名词形式China中国。故答案为living/to live；China。
23．Its
【详解】句意：看这只猫。它的眼睛是蓝色的。it它，该空做eyes的定语，故用形容词性物主代词its它的。故答案为Its。
24．     isn't     are
【详解】句意：冰箱里____没有面包，但是它里面___一些蛋糕。根据句意，可知句子是there be句型，时态可以是一般现在时，由句中的any，可知第一句是否定句，横线后面的bread是不可数名词，否定用be动词is否定形式isn't，由句中的some，可知第二句是肯定句，横线后面的cakes是名词复数，be动词用are，故答案为isn't；are。
25．     him     his
【详解】句意：—他怎么了？—他找不到他的书了。with是介词，后面加人称代词宾格，第一个空应填he的宾格him他。第二个空，根据句意及横线后的名词，可知该空应填形容词性物主代词。he的形容词性物主代词为his他的。故答案为him；his。
【点睛】
26．D
解析：     speak     don't
【详解】句意：—他们讲中文吗？—不，他们不讲。speak说；讲，助动词Do后跟动词原形，根据答语中的No及所给单词提示可知该句做否定回答No, they don't.故答案为speak；don't。
【点睛】
27．C
解析：     teaches     Chinese
【详解】句意：迈克的爸爸在一所小学教中文。teach教，该句是一般现在时，主语Mike's father是单数第三人称，故teach用第三人称单数形式teaches，China中国，根据句意第二空用名词Chinese中文，故答案为teaches；Chinese。
【点睛】
28．     her     skating
【详解】句意：不要让海伦或她的妹妹在河边玩。在冰上滑冰怎么样？第一空后面有名词，可知该空考查she的形容词性物主代词her，about是介词，后面的动词用动名词形式，skate动名词为skating，故答案为her；skating。
【点睛】
29．H
解析：Her
【详解】句意：她最喜欢的食物是鸡肉。she是人称代词主格，不修饰名词，修饰名词用其形容词性物主代词her，放在句首，首字母要大写，故答案为Her。
【点睛】
30．doesn’t go
【详解】句意：南希没有去上学，她生病了。根据系动词is可知句子是一般现在时，主语Nancy是第三人称单数，否定句中助动词用doesn’t，后面动词用动词原形，故答案为doesn’t go。
三、完成句子
31．classrooms
【详解】句意：你们学校有多少间教室？图片是教室classroom，how many后跟名词复数，故答案为classrooms。
32．playground
【详解】句意：—你们可以在……玩吗？—是的，我们可以。图片为操场playground，故答案为playground。
【点睛】
33．put
【详解】句意：我们通常把漂亮的东西___圣诞树上。根据图片内容可知，把漂亮的东西放在圣诞树上，put放，符合题意。根据usually可知，该句是一般现在时，主语We是复数，故谓语动词put用原形，故答案为put。
34．skating
【详解】句意：比利十分擅长____。图片显示男孩正在滑冰，be good at意为擅长，其后应用动名词skating，意为滑冰，故答案为skating。
35．house##ouse
【详解】句意：—图画里有一个房子。—多漂亮啊！根据图片及首字母，可知考查单词house房子，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为house。
36．stories
【详解】句意：杨玲非常喜欢读故事。故事story，读故事read stories。故答案为stories。
37．workers##orkers
【详解】句意：我的父母是____。他们在一个汽车厂工作。根据后一句句意可知我的父母都是工人。工人worker，主语是父母复数名词，worker用复数。故答案为workers。
38．playing football##to play football
【详解】句意：迈克喜欢在周日踢足球吗？喜欢干某事like doing/to do sth，踢足球play football，play的动名词是playing，故答案为playing football/to play football。
39．at the weekend
【详解】句意：他通常在周末做什么？根据所给的汉语，可知考查短语at the weekend在周末，介词短语，故答案为at the weekend。
【点睛】
40．between##etween
【详解】句意：看，那个女孩在两只熊中间。根据图片及首字母提示可知考查介词between在……中间，故答案为between。
【点睛】
四、阅读判断
41．F
解析：41、F    
42、F    
43、T    
44、F    
45、F
【分析】该篇讲述了杨成和家人的基本情况。
41、句意：我父亲是个警察，他很矮。根据My father is a police officer. He is tall.可知他很高，故答案为F。
42、句意：我父亲喜欢踢足球和下棋。根据He likes playing basketball and playing chess.可知他喜欢打篮球和下棋，故答案为F。
43、句意：我妈妈是个老师，她喜欢看电视和读书。根据My mother is a teacher. She likes watching TV and reading books.可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。
44、句意：唐成在一所小学读书。根据My name is Yang Chen. I am a primary school student. 可知杨成在一所小学读书，故答案为F。
45、句意：我比我妈还高。根据I am shorter than(比) my father and my mother.可知我比我妈矮，故答案为F。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：46、T    
47、T    
48、T    
49、F    
50、T
【分析】短文主要讲述了鸟星期六过生日，乌龟和鸭子想要给小鸟一个惊喜。
46、句意：鸟的生日在星期六。根据文中句子Saturday is a big day for Bird. It's her birthday.可知小鸟的生日在周六，故答案为T。
47、句意：鸭子和乌龟想给鸟一个惊喜。根据文中句子Turtle, we can give Bird a surprise, says Duck.可知乌龟和鸭子想要给小鸟一个惊喜，故答案为T。
48、句意：鸟喜欢一件紫色的短裙。根据文中句子"Bird likes purple," says Turtle."We can make Bird a purple skirt."可知小鸟喜欢紫色的短裙，故答案为T。
49、 句意：乌龟想要把鸟的家涂成蓝色的。根据文中句子"Yes.Bird will like a purple bird house, "says Duck. Turtle and Duckget purple paint. ”可知他们想要把小鸟的家画成紫色，而不是蓝色，故答案为F。
50、句意：鸟对这个礼物很满意。根据文中句子"Purple is my favorite color,"says Bird."I like my purple bird home very much. Thank you very much."”可知小鸟非常喜欢紫色的家，故答案为T。
六、阅读理解
解析：51、B    
52、B    
53、C    
54、A    
55、A
【导语】本文讲述了一个叫钱红艳的游泳运动员的故事，包括她的家庭状况和职业。由于钱红艳失去了双腿，她在训练中付出了异于常人的辛苦，并在很多比赛中取得了好成绩。
51、问句句意：钱红艳有腿吗？根据But she has no legs.但是她没有腿。可知她没有双腿，选项B符合题意，故选B。
52、问句句意：钱红艳有几个哥哥/弟弟？根据There are 6 people in her family. 她家有6口人。Her grandpa, her father, her mother, her brothers and she. 爷爷、爸爸、妈妈、哥哥们还有她。可以推测出她有2个哥哥。选项B符合题意，故选B。
53、问句句意：钱红艳擅长什么？根据In many swimming races, she swims like a “flying fish” and gets a lot of medals.在很多次游泳比赛中，她游的像飞鱼一样，并且获得了很多奖牌。可知她擅长游泳。选项C符合题意，故选C。
54、问句句意：单词“medals”的中文意思是什么？medals奖牌，选项A符合题意，故选A。
55、问句句意：我们从钱红艳的故事学到了什么？A总是有很多困难。我们可以多试一试，然后就可以做好；B游泳对我们的身体好。我们应该学习游泳；C游泳对于每个人都很简单。文章中钱红艳的意志和坚持更能打动并影响我们。选项A符合题意，故选A。
七、阅读理解
解析：46、B    
47、A    
48、B    
49、B    
50、B
【导语】本文介绍了在公交车上发生的故事。
46、句意：它是_____的一天。根据原文It's a rainy day. 得知是一个雨天。A晴朗的，B下雨的，C多云的，故选B。
47、句意：带有一条_____狗的女士上了公交车。根据文章A woman with a dog gets on a bus. It's a big dog and its feet are not clean.得知带有一条大狗的女士上了公交车。A大的，B小的，C短的，故选A。
48、句意：狗想要坐在_______。根据原文I will pay for my dog. Can he sit here like the other people?得知狗狗想要坐在椅子上。A地板上，B椅子上，C书桌，故选B。
49、句意：女士将要在公交车上为她的_____付款。根据原文But the woman says to the conductor, "Oh, I will pay for my dog. Can he sit here like the other people? "得知女士将要在公交车上为她的狗付款。A朋友，B狗，C儿子，故选B。
50、句意：单词conductor的意思是______。通读全文可知conductor是售票员的意思，故选B。