英语小学五年级下学期阅读理解专项质量提高试题测试题(含答案).doc

英语小学五年级下学期阅读理解专项质量提高试题测试题（含答案）
一、阅读理解
David is eight. One day his friend Rose says to him, “This Sunday is my birthday. Can you come to my birthday party?” David says, “Yes”.
On Sunday, David asks his mother if he can go to the party. His mother says, “Yes, you can go, but you must be polite. Don’t ask for any food. They will give you some.” “All right, Mum.” David answers and he goes to Rose’s house on his bike.
There are lots of kids (小孩) at the party. They play together for some time, and then Rose’s mother gives them some food, but she forgets David. He waits and waits and then he takes his plate up and asks, “Do you want a nice clean plate?”
犇1、Whose birthday is it? (     )
A．Rose’s. B．David’s.
C．Rose’s mother’s. D．David’s mother’s.
犇2、The birthday party is in _________. (     )
A．Rose’s house B．David’s house
C．Rose’s school D．David’s school
犇3、David goes to the party _________. (     )
A．by car B．by bike C．by bus D．on foot
犇4、David is Rose’s _________. (     )
A．mother B．classmate
C．brother D．friend
犇5、Who gives David food at the party? (     )
A．Rose. B．Rose’s mother.
C．The kids. D．No one.
二、阅读理解
In England, people often talk about the weather because they can have four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later clouds come, and then it rains hard. In the afternoon, the sky will be clear, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be sunny at this time of the day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim—sometimes, and in summer sometimes, they should wear warm clothes.
When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you don't take an umbrella or raincoat you will regret later in the day.
犇6、“People can also have summer in winter.” means “It is sometimes too _______ in winter.” (   )
A．warm B．cool C．cold
犇7、From the passage we know that when _______, there is heavy rain. (   )
A．sunshine and snow B．black clouds C．summer and winter
犇8、In the sunny morning, why do some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them? (   )
A．Because they feel cold outside. B．Because they're afraid of the sun. C．Because it often rains.
犇9、Why do people in England often talk about weather? (   )
A．Because they like the weather. B．Because they can have four seasons in one day. C．Because they want to change the weather.
犇10、The best title(标题) for this passage is _______. (   )
A．Bad seasons B．Summer or winter C．The weather in England
三、阅读理解
Julien is a young singer in France. He wants to marry Sophie. She is a pretty girl in a rich family.
Sophie’s father doesn’t want to marry his daughter to a poor boy. He invites (邀请) Julien to a dinner party and gives him two pies. “There is a piece of paper in each pie. One says ‘yes’, and the other says ‘no’. If you pick the one with ‘yes’, I will marry my daughter to you.” In fact (事实上), both pieces of paper say “no”.
“Sophie’s dad must be lying,” Julien thinks. Then Julien has a good idea. He picks one pie and eats it up (吃光) quickly. Then he says, “Please see the paper in the other pie.”
犇11、Sophie’s father doesn’t want to marry his daughter to Julien because ________. (   )
A．he is too young B．he is a singer C．he is poor
犇12、Sophie’s father lets Julien ________. (   )
A．eat two pies B．pick one of the two pies C．say yes and marry Sophie
犇13、The underlined word “lying” means “________” in Chinese. (   )
A．承认 B．犯错误 C．说谎
犇14、Julien is a ________ boy. (   )
A．rich B．clever (聪明的) C．foolish (愚蠢的)
犇15、Which sentence is wrong? (   )
A．One piece of paper says “yes” and the other one says “no”.
B．Julien picks a pie, but others can’t see the paper inside it.
C．The remaining (剩下的) pie has a piece of paper with “no”.
四、阅读理解
One day, a rich old businessman in a small town meets a driver, a coach and a fisherman. He gives them three seeds (种子) and says, "Bring me the flowers in three months. The man with the most beautiful flower can have my money!"
After three months, the driver brings a big red flower. The coach brings a small purple flower. But the poor fisherman brings nothing. He is very sad.
"I don't know why!" he says. "I watered it every day.”
"You are honest (诚实的)!" the businessman says. "The seeds are bad and will never (永不) sprout! The money is yours.”
The fisherman is very happy. The other two men feel ashamed and sad.
犇16、How many characters (人物) are there in the story? (    )
A．Three. B．Four.
犇17、Where does the businessman meet the three men? (    )
A．In a small town. B．At sea.
犇18、What does "sprout" mean? (    )
A．枯萎 B．发芽
犇19、How does the fisherman feel at the end(结局)? (    )
A．He feels very sad. B．He feels very happy.
犇20、What does the story tell us? (    )
A．People should be honest. B．People should work hard.
五、阅读理解
Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries. Most American families have one or two parents and one or two children each.
Children in the US will leave their parents’ home when they grow up. They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often write to their parents or telephone them. They often go to visit their parents on holiday.
Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think it’s important for young people to decide on their lives by themselves. Children are asked to do some work around their house. And in many families, children are paid for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use.
犇21、The size of most American families is _______ that of other countries. (   )
A．larger than B．smaller than C．as big as
犇22、When children grow up, they leave their parents’ home to _______. (   )
A．study B．be free C．find good jobs
犇23、They visit their parents _______. (   )
A．on weekdays B．at weekends C．on holiday
犇24、Which of the following sentences is WRONG? (   )
A．Children have the freedom(自由) to choose their own job.
B．Parents don’t ask their children to do the housework.
C．When children grow up, they usually live far away from their home.
犇25、Some parents pay their children for doing housework because _______. (   )
A．children can learn how to make money for themselves
B．their children asked them to do so
C．they are rich
六、阅读理解
It's late at night. Arthur is sitting on his bed and he's looking at his clock. His neighbors（邻居） are making a lot of noise, and Arthur is very angry（生气）. The people in Apartment（公寓） 2 are dancing. The man in Apartment 3 is doing cleaning in his living room. The woman in Apartment 4 is practicing the violin. The children in Apartment 5 are listening to loud music. The dog in Apartment 6 is barking. And the people in Apartment 7 are having a big argument（吵架）. It's very late and Arthur is tired and angry. What a terrible night！
犇26、Arthur's neighbors are ________. (   )
A．noisy B．angry C．singing D．sleeping
犇27、The man in Apartment 3 is _______ his apartment. (   )
A．painting B．cleaning C．washing D．repairing
犇28、Arthur isn't very _______. (   )
A．angry B．tired C．happy D．friendly
犇29、The dog in Apartment 6 is ________. (   )
A．sleeping B．eating C．reading D．barking
犇30、The woman in Apartment 4 is playing _______. (   )
A．cards B．the violin C．tennis D．football
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
解析：犇1、A    
犇2、A    
犇3、B    
犇4、D    
犇5、D
【导语】本文主要是大卫去参加罗斯生日派对的事情，大卫听了妈妈的话没有向别人要食物，结果没有人给他食物。
犇1、句意：它是谁的生日？A罗斯的。B大卫的。C罗斯妈妈的。D大卫妈妈的。根据文中句子One day his friend Rose says to him, “This Sunday is my birthday. Can you come to my birthday party?”可知星期日是罗斯的生日，故选A。
犇2、句意：生日派对在________。A罗斯的家里。B大卫的家里。C罗斯的学校，D大卫的学校。根据文中句子David answers and he goes to Rose’s house on his bike.可知生日派对在罗斯家里，故选A。
犇3、句意：大卫_________去派对。A坐汽车，B骑自行车，C坐公交车，D步行。根据文中句子 David answers and he goes to Rose’s house on his bike.可知大卫骑自行车去罗斯家，故选B。
犇4、句意：大卫是罗斯的________。A妈妈，B同学，C弟弟，D朋友。根据文中句子 One day his friend Rose says to him.可知大卫是罗斯的朋友，故选D。
犇5、句意：派对上谁给大卫食物了？A罗斯。B罗斯的妈妈。C孩子们。D没有人。根据文中句子They play together for some time, and then Rose’s mother gives them some food, but she forgets David. 可知没有人给大卫食物，故选D。
二、阅读理解
解析：犇6、A    
犇7、B    
犇8、C    
犇9、B    
犇10、C
【分析】该篇文章主要描写了英国的天气状况。
犇6、句意：“人们在冬天也可以有夏天”意思是“冬天有时候太_________了”。A温暖的，B凉爽的，C寒冷的。根据文中句子So in winter they can swim—sometimes, and in summer sometimes, they should wear warm clothes.可知在冬天有时是温暖的，故选A。
犇7、句意：从文章中我们知道，当__________时，就会下大雨。A阳光明媚和下雪，B乌云，C夏天和冬天。根据文中句子An hour later clouds come, and then it rains hard.可知当云来时，会有大雨，故选B。
犇8、句意：在阳光明媚的早晨，为什么有些英国人通常带雨衣或雨伞？A因为他们在外面感觉冷。B因为他们害怕太阳。C因为经常下雨。根据文中句子In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later clouds come, and then it rains hard.可知在英国经常下雨，故选C。
犇9、句意：为什么人们在英国经常谈论天气？因为他们喜欢那个天气。B因为他们可以在一天之内拥有四个季节。C因为他们想要改变天气。根据文中句子In England, people often talk about the weather because they can have four seasons in one day. 可知他们带雨伞或者雨衣是因为他们一天可以拥有四个季节，故选B。
犇10、这篇文章最好的标题是_________。A坏的季节，B夏天或者冬天，C英国的天气。根据文章内容可知该篇文章主要描写了英国的天气状况，故选C。
【点睛】
三、阅读理解
解析：犇11、C    
犇12、B    
犇13、C    
犇14、B    
犇15、A
【分析】短文大意：苏菲的父亲不想把女儿嫁给朱利安，是因为他很穷。
犇11、句意：苏菲的父亲不想把女儿嫁给朱利安因为____。A选项他太年轻，B选项他是一个歌唱家，C选项他很穷，根据短文中的Sophie’s father doesn’t want to marry his daughter to a poor boy.苏菲的父亲不想把女儿嫁给一个贫穷的男孩。可知C选项符合，故选C。
犇12、句意：苏珊的父亲让朱利安___。A选项吃两个馅饼，B选项从两个馅饼中挑一个，C选项说愿意然后和苏菲结婚，根据短文中的He invites (邀请) Julien to a dinner party and gives him two pies. “There is a piece of paper in each pie. One says ‘yes’, and the other says ‘no’. If you pick the one with ‘yes’, I will            marry my daughter to you.” 他邀请朱利安参加晚餐聚会给他两个馅饼，每个馅饼里有一张纸，一个写着yes，另一个写着no，如果你挑到带着yes的，我将让我女儿和你结婚。可知B选项符合，故选B。
犇13、句意：划线单词“lying”中文意思是____。根据短文中的Sophie’s dad must be lying.苏菲的爸爸肯定说谎，可知C选项符合，故选C。
犇14、句意：朱利安是一个____男孩。A选项富有的，B选项聪明的，C选项愚蠢的，根据短文中He picks one pie and eats it up (吃光) quickly. Then he says, “Please see the paper in the other pie.”他迅速拿起一个馅饼吃光它，然后说：“请看另一个馅饼的纸”，可知朱利安是一个聪明的男孩，B选项符合，故选B。
犇15、句意：那个句子是错误的？A选项一个纸上说yes，另一个说no；B选项朱利安拿起一个馅饼，但其他人看不到里面的纸条；C选项剩下的馅饼有一张带no的纸，根据短文中的In fact (事实上), both pieces of paper say “no”.事实上，两张纸上都写着no，可知A选项错误，故选A。
【点睛】
四、阅读理解
解析：犇16、B    
犇17、A    
犇18、B    
犇19、B    
犇20、A
【导语】本文讲了诚实的寓言故事。
犇16、句意：故事里有多少个人物？A三个。B四个。根据全文可知故事里有四个人物，故选B。
犇17、句意：商人在哪里遇到这三个人？A在一个小镇上。B在海上。根据One day, a rich old businessman in a small town meets a driver, a coach and a fisherman.，可知商人在小城镇上遇到这三个人，故选A。
犇18、句意：sprout意思是什么？根据文章语境可知sprout意思是发芽，故选B。
犇19、句意：渔夫最后感觉如何？A他感觉很伤心。B他感觉很高兴。根据The fisherman is very happy.，可知渔夫最后很高兴，故选B。
犇20、句意：这个故事告诉我们什么？A人应该诚实。B人应该努力工作。根据全文可知这个故事告诉我们人应该诚实，故选A。
五、阅读理解
21、B    
犇22、C    
犇23、C    
犇24、B    
犇25、A
【导语】本文介绍了美国家庭中父母和孩子之间的相处方式。
犇21、句意：大多数美国家庭的规模____其他国
解析：犇21、B    
犇22、C    
犇23、C    
犇24、B    
犇25、A
【导语】本文介绍了美国家庭中父母和孩子之间的相处方式。
犇21、句意：大多数美国家庭的规模____其他国家。A比……大，B比……小，C一样大。根据“Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries.”大多数美国家庭比其他国家的家庭小。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
犇22、句意：当孩子长大后，他们离开父母的家去_____。A学习，B自由，C找到好工作。根据“They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs.”他们通常住得离父母很远，因为他们想找到好工作。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
犇23、句意：他们_____看望他们的父母。A在工作日，B在周末，C在假日。根据“They often go to visit their parents on holiday.” 可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
犇24、句意：下面那个句子是错误的？A孩子有选择自己工作的自由。B父母不让孩子做家务。C当孩子长大后，他们通常住在离家很远的地方。根据 “Children are asked to do some work around their house. ”孩子们被要求在家里做一些工作。可知B选项错误，符合题意，故选B。
犇25、句意：有些父母付钱给孩子做家务，因为________。A孩子们可以学习如何自己赚钱，B他们的孩子要求他们这样做，C他们很富有。根据“And in many families, children are paid for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use. ”在许多家庭中，孩子们做一些家务就可以得到报酬，这样他们就可以学习如何赚钱给自己用。可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
六、阅读理解
26、A    
犇27、B    
犇28、C    
犇29、D    
犇30、B
【分析】文章大意：在一个晚上，亚瑟的邻居们弄出了各种噪音，导致他无法睡觉。
犇26、句意：亚瑟的邻居们是
解析：犇26、A    
犇27、B    
犇28、C    
犇29、D    
犇30、B
【分析】文章大意：在一个晚上，亚瑟的邻居们弄出了各种噪音，导致他无法睡觉。
犇26、句意：亚瑟的邻居们是______。根据文中句子His neighbors（邻居） are making a lot of noise可知他的邻居们弄出了各种噪音，是吵闹的。A. noisy吵闹的；B. angry生气的； C. singing唱歌；D. sleeping睡觉。故选A。
犇27、句意：3号公寓的人正在_____他的公寓。根据文中句子The man in Apartment 3 is doing cleaning in his living room.可知3号公寓的人正在打扫他的公寓。A. painting绘画；B. cleaning打扫；C. washing洗；D. repairing修理。故选B。
犇28、句意：亚瑟不是很_____。根据文中句子Arthur is tired and angry.可知亚瑟很累很生气。A. angry生气的；B. tired累的；C. happy开心的；D. friendly友好的。故选C。
犇29、句意：6号公寓的那只狗正在_____。根据文中句子 The dog in Apartment 6 is barking.可知6号公寓的狗在叫。A. sleeping睡觉；B. eating吃东西；C. reading读书；D. barking叫。故选D。
犇30、句意：4号公寓的女人正在演奏_____。根据文中句子The woman in Apartment 4 is practicing the violin.可知4号公寓的女人正在练习小提琴。A. cards卡片；B. the violin小提琴；C. tennis网球；D. football足球。故选B。