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英语小学五年级下学期阅读理解专项综合试卷测试题(答案)
一、阅读理解
It is Saturday. The Browns are at home. Mrs Brown is in the kitchen. She's making apple pies. The pies are very delicious (好吃的). Do you want to have a taste (品尝)? Mr Brown isn't in the living room. He is outside (外边). He is washing his car. The car is new and very beautiful. So he looks after it very well. Jim is in the garden. He is playing football with some other boys. Where is his sister, Sue? She's in her bedroom with her friend, Ann. They are watching the Animal World (动物世界).
犇1、There are ______ people (人) in Mr Brown's family. ( )
A.six B.four C.two
犇2、Mrs Brown is ______. ( )
A.tasting apple pies B.watching TV C.making apple pies
犇3、Mr Brown looks after ______ very well. ( )
A.Mrs Brown B.his daughter C.his car
犇4、______ is playing outside with some other boys. ( )
A.Sue B.Jim C.Ann
犇5、Sue and Ann are ______. ( )
A.watching TV in the living room B.playing in Ann's room C.watching TV in Sue's room
二、阅读理解
One morning, Jack said he was ill. His mother called a taxi and took him to the doctor. The doctor asked Jack, “What’s the matter, young man?” Jack answered, “I feel sick. I have a headache. I can’t go to school today, I’m afraid.” The doctor looked him over carefully, and then asked his mother, “What did he have for breakfast?” His mother said, “Well, he had some bread, two eggs, a bottle of milk and an orange.” The doctor smiled, “Don’t worry. It’s nothing serious. The boy will be all right after the football match.” The mother said, “I don’t understand, Doctor.”
The doctor smiled again, “This afternoon, the biggest (最大的) football match of the year will be on TV. Your boy doesn’t want to miss (错过) it. I think he will be fine after the game. You wait and see.”
犇6、Jack and his mother went to see the doctor __________. ( )
A.by bus B.by taxi C.on foot
犇7、Jack had __________ for his breakfast. ( )
A.some noodles B.some oranges C.a lot of food
犇8、The doctor didn’t give Jack any medicine because __________. ( )
A.Jack wasn’t ill
B.Jack didn’t like having medicine
C.Jack’s mother didn’t have enough (足够的) money
犇9、There was __________ on TV. ( )
A.a basketball match B.a football match C.a volleyball match
犇10、In fact (事实上) __________. ( )
A.Jack is ill.
B.Jack liked watching basketball matches
C.Jack liked watching football matches
三、阅读理解
Do you know there are two kinds of football games? One is American football, and the other is soccer. In China many young men like playing soccer. It is very popular. But the Chinese don’t call it soccer. We call it football. There are eleven players on a team. And the ball is round. Only the goalkeeper can touch the ball with his hands. The other players can’t touch the ball with their hands. In America, soccer is not round. It is like a big egg. There are also eleven players on a team. All the players can touch the ball with feet and hands.
犇11、How many kinds of football games are there? ( )
A.Three B.Two C.Four
犇12、Do the Chinese like playing soccer? ( )
A.Yes, they do. B.No, they don’t. C.We don’t know.
犇13、What do the American people like very much? ( )
A.Playing American football. B.Playing soccer. C.Watching TV.
犇14、How many players are there on a soccer team? ( )
A.Eight. B.Twenty-two. C.Eleven.
犇15、What’s the shape of the American football? ( )
A.Round. B.Egg. C.Oval.
四、阅读理解
Hi! Dear friends! I’m Sam. Please come and meet my family! Look, this is a photo of my family. This is my father. He is tall and strong. He is a bus driver. But he usually goes to work by subway. This is my mother. She is a maths teacher. Her school is near, so she goes to work by bike. Look at the tall boy. He is my brother. He is a basketball player. The man and the woman are my uncle and aunt. My uncle is a doctor and my aunt is a nurse. They work in the same hospital. They go to work in their car. Oh, look! The girl in front of them is my cousin. We are in the same school. We go to school by school bus.
犇16、Sam’s father is a ______. ( )
A.worker B.driver C.farmer
犇17、Sam’s mother goes to work ______. ( )
A.by bike B.by subway C.by car
犇18、______ work in the same hospital. ( )
A.Sam’s parents B.Sam’s grandparents C.Sam’s uncle and aunt
犇19、Sam’s cousin goes to school ______. ( )
A.by bike B.by car C.by school bus
犇20、There are ______ people in Sam’s family. ( )
A.five B.six C.seven
五、阅读理解
Everyone likes living in a clean and comfortable environment(环境). If the environment is bad, it will make us not feel well. Sometimes we may be ill. At that time we don't want to work, and we have to stay in bed and rest at home. So the environment is very important to us. It's germs(细菌)that make us ill. There are germs everywhere. They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes. Germs can always be found in dirty water. Germs can also be found in air and dust. If you cut your finger, some of the dust may go into it, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs will go into all of your body, and you will have pain everywhere. To keep us healthy, we should try our best to make our environment become cleaner and tidier. This needs us to act together.
犇21、The writer tells us that ________. ( )
A.we like working when we are ill B.germs can't live in the water
C.we can't feel ill if the environment is bad D.we feel well when the environment is good
犇22、Germs are_____________. ( )
A.very small things that you can't see with your eyes B.the things that are good for people
C.the things that make people feel well D.the things that are very big
犇23、We can find germs______________. ( )
A.on the small thing B.in the air and dust
C.only in dirty water D.everywhere
犇24、How will you feel if germs go into the finger that is cut? ( )
A.I will feel nothing. B.I will feel happy.
C.I will feel excited. D.I will feel painful.
犇25、From the passage we know that___________. ( )
A.environment is important for us B.we like germs very much
C.germs and people are friends D.we don't need to make our environment nice
六、阅读理解
Every year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare some things. They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruits and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food—dumpling. It means “getting together”. On the days before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children. Children also buy presents for their parents. On the Spring Festival Eve, all the family members come back to their hometown. This is a happy moment. Some sing and dance, some play cards and others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time.
犇26、Which is the most important festival in China? ( )
A.The Mid-Autumn Festival. B.The Spring Festival. C.Children’s Day.
犇27、When is the Chinese Spring Festival usually celebrated? ( )
A.In March or April. B.In May or June. C.In January of February.
犇28、________ is the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China. ( )
A.Chicken B.Dumpling C.Fish
犇29、What’s the meaning of the food “dumpling” for Chinese people at the Spring Festival? ( )
A.Looking up. B.Helping yourself. C.Getting together.
犇30、The family ________ when they are having dinner together on the Spring Festival Eve. ( )
A.give each other the best wishes B.buy each other presents C.sing, dance and play cards
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
解析:犇1、B
犇2、C
犇3、C
犇4、B
犇5、C
【导语】本文讲述了周六布朗一家在家中各自做的事情。
犇1、句意:布朗先生家里有____人。A六口,B四口,C两口。根据文中提到的布朗先生的家庭成员有:Mrs Brown布朗夫人,Mr Brown布朗先生,Jim吉姆,Sue苏,共四口人。可知B选项符合题意,故选B。
犇2、句意:布朗夫人在_____。A品尝苹果,B看电视,C制作苹果派。根据Mrs Brown is in the kitchen. She's making apple pies. 布朗夫人在厨房。她在制作苹果派。C选项符合题意,故选C。
犇3、句意:布朗先生把_____照看得很好。A布朗夫人,B他的女儿,C他的车。根据The car is new and very beautiful. So he looks after it very well. 这辆车是新的,非常漂亮。所以他照看得很好。可知C选项符合题意,故选C。
犇4、句意:_____正在和其他男孩在外面玩。A苏,B吉姆,C安。根据Jim is in the garden. He is playing football with some other boys. 吉姆在花园里。他正在和其他男孩踢足球。可知B选项符合题意,故选B。
犇5、句意:苏和安在_____。A在客厅里看电视,B在安的房间玩,C在苏的房间看电视。根据She's in her bedroom with her friend, Ann. They are watching the Animal World. 她和她的朋友安在卧室里。她们在看动物世界。可知C选项符合题意,故选C。
【点睛】
二、阅读理解
解析:犇6、B
犇7、C
犇8、A
犇9、B
犇10、C
【分析】本文主要讲杰克为看足球赛装病去看医生的故事。
犇6、句意:杰克和妈妈____去看医生。根据His mother called a taxi and took him to the doctor.可知杰克和妈妈坐出租车去医生处,A乘公交;B乘出租车;C步行;故选B。
犇7、句意:杰克早餐吃了____。根据His mother said, “Well, he had some bread, two eggs, a bottle of milk and an orange.”可知杰克早餐吃了一些面包,两个鸡蛋,一杯牛奶和一个橙子,A一些面条;B一些橙子;C很多食物;故选C。
犇8、句意:医生不给杰克开药因为____。根据The doctor smiled again, “This afternoon, the biggest (最大的) football match of the year will be on TV. Your boy doesn’t want to miss (错过) it. I think he will be fine after the game.可知医生知道杰克是为了看足球赛装病,A杰克没生病;B杰克不喜欢吃药;C杰克的妈妈没有足够的钱;故选A。
犇9、句意:电视上有____。根据The doctor smiled again, “This afternoon, the biggest (最大的) football match of the year will be on TV.可知电视上将播放足球赛,A篮球赛;B足球赛;C排球赛;故选B。
犇10、句意:事实上____。A杰克生病了。B杰克喜欢看篮球赛。C杰克喜欢看足球赛。根据文章内容可知杰克为了看足球赛装病,可知杰克喜欢看足球赛,故选C。
三、阅读理解
解析:犇11、B
犇12、A
犇13、A
犇14、C
犇15、B
【分析】
犇11、句意:有多少种橄榄球比赛?根据Do you know there are two kinds of football games,可知有两种橄榄球比赛,故选B。
犇12、句意:中国人喜欢踢足球吗?根据In China many young men like playing soccer. It is very popular,可知中国人也喜欢踢足球,故选A。
犇13、句意:美国人民最喜欢什么?根据One is American football, and the other is soccer,可知国人民最喜欢玩美式足球,故选A。
犇14、句意:一个足球队有多少球员?根据There are eleven players on a team,可知一个足球队有11个球员,故选C。
犇15、句意:美式橄榄球的形状是什么?根据In America, soccer is not round. It is like a big egg,可知美式橄榄球的形状像鸡蛋,故选B。
四、阅读理解
解析:犇16、B
犇17、A
犇18、C
犇19、C
犇20、C
【分析】本文讲述了萨姆一家人的职业及出行方式。
犇16、句意:萨姆的爸爸是_____。A工人,B司机,C农民,根据He is a bus driver. 可知他是司机。故选B。
犇17、句意:萨姆的妈妈_____去上班。A骑自行车,B乘地铁,C乘小汽车,根据Her school is near, so she goes to work by bike. 可知她骑自行车去上班。故选A。
犇18、句意:_____在相同的医院工作。A萨姆的父母,B萨姆的祖父母,C萨姆的叔叔和婶婶,根据My uncle is a doctor and my aunt is a nurse. They work in the same hospital. 可知是他的叔叔和婶婶。故选C。
犇19、句意:萨姆的堂妹_____去上学。A骑自行车,B乘小汽车,C乘校车,根据 We go to school by school bus.可知是乘校车。故选C。
犇20、句意:萨姆家有____人。A五,B六,C七,根据短文内容可知有萨姆,萨姆的父母,萨姆的叔叔和婶婶,萨姆的哥哥,萨姆的堂妹。共七人,故选C。
【点睛】
五、阅读理解
21、D
犇22、A
犇23、D
犇24、D
犇25、A
解析:犇21、D
犇22、A
犇23、D
犇24、D
犇25、A
六、阅读理解
26、B
犇27、C
犇28、B
犇29、C
犇30、A
【解析】
犇26、句意:中国最重要的节日是哪个?根据“It is the most important
解析:犇26、B
犇27、C
犇28、B
犇29、C
犇30、A
【解析】
犇26、句意:中国最重要的节日是哪个?根据“It is the most important festival in China.”it指代春节,故选B。
犇27、句意:中国的春节在什么时候?根据“Usually it is in January or February.”可知在一月或二月,故选C。
犇28、句意:____是中国春节的特殊食物。根据“And they often make a special kind of food—dumpling.”可知是饺子,故选B。
犇29、句意:春节吃饺子的寓意是什么?根据It means “getting together”.可知表示团聚,故选C。
犇30、句意:家人在除夕夜吃晚餐的时候_____。根据“When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year.”可知家人相互祝福,故选A。
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