英语五年级下学期期末质量模拟试卷测试题(答案)(北师大版).doc

英语五年级下学期期末质量模拟试卷测试题（答案）（北师大版）
一、单项选择
1．Look! The train is coming. Let’s _______ the train. (   )
A．put on B．get on C．take off D．get off
2．Who often ______ the old people? (  )
A．helps B．is helping C．helping
3．—Does your mother like shopping? (     )
—Yes. She ________ now.
A．shops B．is shop C．is shopping
4．I think this birthday cake is Mike’s. 划线部分发音不同的一项是：(     )
A．think B．this C．birthday
5．Tony ________ a toothache and can't eat anything. He ________ go to see the dentist. (     )
A．have; should B．has; shouldn’t C．has; should
6．When is ________ birthday? (     )
A．his B．he C．him
7．______ they playing sports? (    )
A．Are B．Do C．Will
8．—When is Zhang Peng’s _____ birthday? (    )
—It’s in winter.
A．grandpas’ B．grandpa C．grandpa’s
9．My mother is ________ clothes in the ___________. (   )
A．wash; kitchen B．washing; bathroom C．make; living room D．cleaning; dining room
10．The Double Ninth Festival is ______________. (   )
A．in spring B．in October or November C．in November or December D．in October
11．—What's wrong with the rabbit's _______? (   )
—She can't hear well.
A．ears B．nose C．neck D．eyes
12．—This dress doesn't fit me ________. Please give me that one. (   )  
—OK, here you are.
A．good B．well C．bad D．nice
13．—Nancy, the jeans are beautiful. ________ (   )
—OK, Mum.
A．Try them on. B．Try on them. C．Try it on. D．Try on it.
14．In the ______, we asks “Where’s the ______?” (     )
A．US; restroom B．UK; restroom C．US; toilet
15．—What would you like, Helen? (     )     
—______
A．I like to watch TV. B．I like oranges. C．I’d like some grapes.
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．There _____ (be) an elephant and some tigers in the zoo.
17．Are you __________ (run) in the park now?
18．________ (Jim) birthday is on the first of May.
19．I like eating fish. I’d like ________ (buy) a fish.
20．It’s seven o'clock. We __________ (swim) now.
21．—What ________ (be) your uncle?
—He's a bus ______ (drive).
22．There _______ (be) some water in the bottle.
There _______ (be) some drinks on the table.
23．Look! What _______ the students _______ (do)?
They _______ (sing). They _______ (dance).
24．Today is Mary's _______ (twelve) birthday. She's very happy.
25．Mike ________ (watch) TV in the evening every weekend.
26．May's birthday is on the ________ (two) of May.
27．You can’t ______ (ride) your bike to school. Because you are only 10 years old.
28．_____ (be) there any bread in the fridge?
29．It’s too late. Mike has to _______ (go) to bed now.
30．Helen always _______ (brush) her teeth twice(两次) a day.
三、完成句子
31．We are ________ (擦洗) the classroom now. Everyone is ________ (忙的).
32．Liu Tao has a toothache. He can’t eat a__________.
33．John's and Tommy's birthday are on the s_______ day.
34．Jack b_______ his teeth every night.
35．The meat s________ good. I can't wait.
36．My father is a doctor. My mother is a nurse. They both work in a h________.
37．We have a lot of things to do today, we are too b_____.
38．Don’t _______ _______ (脱去) your coat. It’s cold here.
39．Bob has a bad toothache so he can’t eat a______.
40．The bus stop is on the ________ (街道).
四、阅读判断
Sam the dog looks very unhappy, but Kitty does not know what is the matter with him.
“Do you have a cold?” she asks, but Sam does nothing.
“Do you have a fever?” she asks, but Sam still does nothing.
Kitty takes Sam to the doctor.
“Doctor, can you help Sam? He’s sick, I think.”
“But I’m not a vet(兽医)!” says the doctor.
Now Kitty and Sam both look sad. The doctor thinks for a minute. “I know!” he says. He gives a small red ball to Sam. Sam plays with the ball happily. “Oh, he likes the ball! He isn’t sick. He just wants to play!” Kitty says.
1、Both Kitty and Sam are ill. ( )
2、Kitty takes Sam to see the vet. ( )
3、Sam doesn’t have a cold or a fever. ( )
4、Sam doesn’t like playing with the ball at all. ( )
5、Sam just wants to play. ( )
五、阅读判断
A Foolish Dog
A dog has a large piece of meat in his mouth. When he is walking on a small bridge, he looks down and sees himself in the water. He thinks it is another dog. That dog has also a large piece of meat in his mouth. He says to himself, “I want to get his meat. Then I can have two pieces of meat.” He opens his mouth to bark at the dog in the water, and his meat falls into the water.
46、The dog is standing ______. (       )
A．on the grass B．in the water C．on a small bridges
47、There is a ______ of meat in the dog’s mouth. (       )
A．piece B．bottle C．glass
48、The dog looks down and sees ______ in the water. (       )
A．yourself B．myself C．himself
49、He opens his mouth to ______. (       )
A．laugh B．cry C．bark
50、The dog gets ______. (       )
A．a piece of meat B．two pieces of meat C．no meat
六、阅读理解
One day, a wolf (狼) sees a rabbit running in the forest. He wants to catch her, but at that time the rabbit goes into a hole. Then the wolf thinks of (想出) a good idea.
“The wolf is dead (死的). The wolf is dead,” he shouts. Then he starts to pretend (假装) he is dead.
The rabbit hears and thinks, “Ah? Is the wolf dead?” So she shouts, “I've heard the wolf's mouth is open when he's dead.” When the wolf hears this, he opens his mouth quickly.
“Ah, he's really a cheat (骗子)!” the rabbit says.
51、The wolf sees a 　　　　one day. （）
A．wolf B．rabbit C．dog
52、The rabbit goes 　　　　.（）
A．into a room B．under a tree C．into a hole
53、　　　　 starts to pretend he is dead.（）
A．The wolf B．The rabbit C．The fox
54、At first the wolf's 　　　　.（）
A．mouth is closed B．mouth is open C．eyes are closed
55、The wolf　　　　 at last.（）
A．can't eat the rabbit B．can eat the rabbit C．is dead
七、阅读理解
In England, people often talk about the weather because they can have four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later clouds come, and then it rains hard. In the afternoon, the sky will be clear, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be sunny at this time of the day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim—sometimes, and in summer sometimes, they should wear warm clothes.
When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you don't take an umbrella or raincoat you will regret later in the day.
56、“People can also have summer in winter.” means “It is sometimes too _______ in winter.” (   )
A．warm B．cool C．cold
57、From the passage we know that when _______, there is heavy rain. (   )
A．sunshine and snow B．black clouds C．summer and winter
58、In the sunny morning, why do some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them? (   )
A．Because they feel cold outside. B．Because they're afraid of the sun. C．Because it often rains.
59、Why do people in England often talk about weather? (   )
A．Because they like the weather. B．Because they can have four seasons in one day. C．Because they want to change the weather.
60、The best title(标题) for this passage is _______. (   )
A．Bad seasons B．Summer or winter C．The weather in England
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：看！火车快到了。让我们____火车吧。A穿上，B上(车)，C脱下，D下(车)，根据句意可知B选项符合，故选B。
【点睛】
2．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：谁经常______老人？该句时态为一般现在时，疑问词who（谁）后应用动词help的单数第三人称形式helps，意为帮助，故选A。
3．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你的妈妈喜欢购物吗？—是的。她现在正在购物。shops动词第三人称单数；is shop表达错误，排除B；is shopping现在进行时；根据句中的now，可知句子是现在进行时，be doing结构，主语She是第三人称单数，be动词用is，shop现在分词为shopping，故选C。
【点睛】
4．B
解析：B
【详解】think划线部分发音为/θ/，this划线部分发音为/ð/，birthday划线部分发音为/θ/，划线部分发音不同的一项是this，故选B。
5．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：托尼牙疼，不能吃任何东西。他____去看牙医。主语Tony是第三人称单数形式，结合选项，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式has；牙疼应该去看牙医。所以是should应该。故选C。
6．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：他的生日是什么时候？his他的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；he和him都是人称代词，不修饰名词。横线后是名词，故选A。
7．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：他们正在做运动吗？根据playing，可知横线处填Are，构成现在进行时；Do和will后的动词用原形。故选A。
8．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—张鹏爷爷的生日是什么时候？—在冬天。题干问的是“张鹏爷爷的”，表示“某人的”用名词所有格，根据句意可知grandpa用单数，名词所有格是grandpa’s，故选C。
9．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：我的妈妈正在_________里洗衣服。考查现在进行时，其结构是be+doing，所以排除AC，洗衣服是动词短语wash clothes，排除D选项；kitchen厨房，bathroom洗手间，根据句意可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
10．D
解析：D
【详解】句意：重阳节是在______。A在春天，B在十月或十一月，C在十一月或者十二月，D在十月。根据常识可知，重阳节是农历九月初九，每年都是十月左右。故选D。
11．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—兔子的_____怎么样？—她听不清楚。A耳朵，B鼻子，C脖子，D眼睛，根据答语可知问句问耳朵怎么样，故选A。
12．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—这件衣服不太适合我。请给我那件。—好的，给你。横线处填副词修饰动词，ACD都是形容词，B是副词，故选B。
13．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—南茜，牛仔裤很漂亮。______ —好的，妈妈。try on试穿，代词放中间，jeans是可数名词复数，代词用them它们，故选A。
14．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：在_____，我们问“洗手间在哪里？”A美国；洗手间，B英国；洗手间，C美国；洗手间，根据常识可知在美国人们称洗手间为reatroom；在英国人们称洗手间为toilet。故选A。
15．C
解析：C
【详解】—海伦，你想要什么？—_______ A我喜欢看电视；B我喜欢橘子 C；我想要一些葡萄；根据问句句意可知答句回答我想要某物，C符合语境，故选C。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．is
【详解】句意：动物园里有一头大象和一些老虎。该句是there be句型，there be句型遵循就近原则，be动词由最靠近它的名词单复数决定。an elephant是单数，所以be动词用is，故答案为is。
17．running
【详解】句意：你现在正在公园里跑步吗？根据now可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，run的现在分词是running，故答案为running。
18．Jim's
【详解】句意：吉姆的生日在5月1日。该空做birthday的定语，用所有格形式Jim's。故答案为Jim's。
19．to buy
【详解】句意：我喜欢吃鱼。我想买一条鱼。buy买，would like to do sth.想要做某事，后跟不定式。故答案为to buy。
20．are swimming
【详解】句意：现在是七点。我们正在游泳。swim游泳，根据now可知该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，主语We是复数，be动词用are，swim的现在分词形式为swimming。故答案为are swimming。
21．     is     driver
【详解】句意：—你叔叔是干什么的？—他是一名公共汽车司机。根据答语可知时态是一般现在时，主语是your uncle，系词用is，根据句意可知是问职业，第二空是词组公共汽车司机bus driver，故答案为is；driver。
22．     is     are
【详解】句意：瓶子里有一些水。桌子上有一些饮料。根据there be句型的就近原则，第一句话横线后的名词是不可数名词water，故be动词用is。第二句话横线后的名词是可数名词复数饮料drinks，故be动词用are，故答案为is；are。
23．     are     doing     are singing     are dancing
【详解】句意：看！学生们在做什么？他们在唱歌。他们在跳舞。根据students可知，be动词用复数形式are，第一空填are。根据句意可知为现在进行时，动词用-ing形式，第二空填doing。答句中谓语动词用are+动词-ing形式，第三空填are singing。第四空填are dancing。故答案为are；doing；are singing；are dancing。
24．twelfth
【详解】句意：今天是玛丽的十二岁生日。她很高兴。十二twelve，表示第几个生日用序数词，twelve的序数词是twelfth，故答案为twelfth。
25．watches
【详解】句意：迈克每个周末晚上都看电视。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语Mike是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式watches，故答案为watches。
26．second
【详解】句意：梅的生日在五月二日。根据句意可知表示在五月的第二天，用序数词，two是基数词，序数词是second，故答案为second。
27．ride
【详解】句意：你不能骑自行车去学校。因为你才10岁。can't后跟动词原形，故答案为ride。
28．Is
【详解】句意：冰箱里有面包吗？句子可用一般现在时，bread是不可数名词，be用is，故答案为Is。
29．go
【详解】句意：太晚了。迈克现在必须去睡觉。本题考查has to不得不，不得不做某事，to 后加动词原形。故答案为go。
30．H
解析：brushes
【详解】句意：海伦总是一天刷两次牙。由句中always可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语为Helen，因此动词应用第三人称单数形式brushes，故答案为brushes。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．     cleaning     busy
【详解】句意：我们现在正在擦洗教室。每个人都很忙。根据题干中now可知第一句时态为现在进行时，其句型结构为be+动词的现在分词，擦洗clean，其现在分词为cleaning，忙的busy，形容词，故答案为cleaning；busy。
32．anything##nything
【详解】句意：刘涛牙疼。他不能吃任何东西。此题考查不定代词，因为是个否定句，用anything，故答案为anything。
33．same##ame
【详解】句意：约翰和汤米的生日在同一天。由句意和首字母提示可知考查单词same同一个，故答案为same。
34．brushes##rushes
【详解】句意：杰克每晚____他的牙齿。根据句意和所给单词首字母可知题干表达的是杰克每晚都刷牙。根据句意可知这里是一般现在时，主语是杰克第三人称单数，动词刷brush用第三人称单数brushes。故答案为brushes。
35．smells##mells
【详解】句意：肉闻起来很不错。我等不及了。根据句意和首字母可知考查smell闻，句子是一般现在时，主语The meat是第三人称单数，动词smell用第三人称单数形式smells，故答案为smells。
36．hospital##ospital
【详解】句意：我爸爸是一名医生。我妈妈是一名护士。他们都在一个____工作。根据语境和字母提示可知，hospital医院，符合题意，根据前面的冠词a,可知要用单数形式，故答案为hospital。
37．busy##usy
【详解】句意：今天我们有很多事情要做，我们太____。根据题意和首字母提示可知，该空应填形容词busy忙的，故答案为busy。
38．D
解析：     take     off
【详解】句意：不要脱去你的外套。这很冷。句子为否定祈使句，Don't后应加动词原形，脱去take off，故答案为take；off。
【点睛】
39．anything
【详解】句意：鲍勃牙痛得厉害，所以不能吃_____。结合句意和首字母提示，此处应用不定代词anything，用于否定句中，意为任何东西，故答案为anything。
40．street
【详解】句意：公交站在街道上。此题考查名词，street街道，故答案为street。
四、阅读判断
41．F
解析：1、F    
2、F    
3、T    
4、F    
5、T
【分析】短文大意：萨姆看上去不高兴，基蒂以为他生病了，带他去看医生，医生说萨姆没有生病，他只是想玩。
1、题干句意：基蒂和萨姆都生病了。根据“Doctor, can you help Sam? He’s sick, I think.”以及最后一句“Oh, he likes the ball! He isn’t sick. ”可知只是基蒂认为萨姆生病了。故题干错误，故答案为F。
2、题干句意：基蒂带着萨姆去看兽医。根据“But I’m not a vet(兽医)!” says the doctor.可知该医生不是兽医。故题干错误，故答案为F。
3、题干句意：萨姆没有感冒和发烧。根据 “Oh, he likes the ball! He isn’t sick. He just wants to play!” Kitty says.可知题干正确，故答案为T。
4、题干句意：萨姆根本不想玩球。根据“Oh, he likes the ball! He isn’t sick. He just wants to play!” Kitty says.可知他喜欢玩球。故题干错误，故答案为F。
5、题干句意：萨姆就是想玩。“Oh, he likes the ball! He isn’t sick. He just wants to play!” Kitty says.可知题干正确。故答案为T。
【点睛】
五、阅读判断
解析：46、C    
47、A    
48、C    
49、C    
50、C
【解析】
46、句意“狗站在_______。”根据“When he is walking on a small bridge,…”可知选C。
47、句意“有一______肉在狗的嘴里。”根据“A dog has a large piece of meat in his mouth.”可知选A。
48、句意“狗往下看，看见_______在水里。”根据“he looks down and sees himself in the water”可知选C。
49、句意“它张开嘴______。”根据“He opens his mouth to bark at the dog in the water…”可知选C。
50、句意“狗得到了______。”根据“He opens his mouth to bark at the dog in the water, and his meat falls into the water.”可知选C。
六、阅读理解
解析：51、B    
52、C    
53、A    
54、A    
55、A
七、阅读理解
解析：56、A    
57、B    
58、C    
59、B    
60、C
【分析】该篇文章主要描写了英国的天气状况。
56、句意：“人们在冬天也可以有夏天”意思是“冬天有时候太_________了”。A温暖的，B凉爽的，C寒冷的。根据文中句子So in winter they can swim—sometimes, and in summer sometimes, they should wear warm clothes.可知在冬天有时是温暖的，故选A。
57、句意：从文章中我们知道，当__________时，就会下大雨。A阳光明媚和下雪，B乌云，C夏天和冬天。根据文中句子An hour later clouds come, and then it rains hard.可知当云来时，会有大雨，故选B。
58、句意：在阳光明媚的早晨，为什么有些英国人通常带雨衣或雨伞？A因为他们在外面感觉冷。B因为他们害怕太阳。C因为经常下雨。根据文中句子In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later clouds come, and then it rains hard.可知在英国经常下雨，故选C。
59、句意：为什么人们在英国经常谈论天气？因为他们喜欢那个天气。B因为他们可以在一天之内拥有四个季节。C因为他们想要改变天气。根据文中句子In England, people often talk about the weather because they can have four seasons in one day. 可知他们带雨伞或者雨衣是因为他们一天可以拥有四个季节，故选B。
60、这篇文章最好的标题是_________。A坏的季节，B夏天或者冬天，C英国的天气。根据文章内容可知该篇文章主要描写了英国的天气状况，故选C。
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