英语五年级下学期期末质量模拟试卷测试题(答案)(北师大版).doc

英语五年级下学期期末质量模拟试卷测试题（答案）（北师大版）一、单项选择1Look! The train is coming. Lets _ the train. ()Aput onBget onCtake offDget off2Who often _ the old people? ()AhelpsBis helpingChelping3Does your mother like shopping? ()Yes. She _ now.AshopsBis shopCis shopping4I think this birthday cake is Mikes. 划线部分发音不同的一项是：()AthinkBthisCbirthday5Tony _ a toothache and cant eat anything. He _ go to see the dentist. ()Ahave; shouldBhas; shouldntChas; should6When is _ birthday? ()AhisBheChim7_ they playing sports? ()AAreBDoCWill8When is Zhang Pengs _ birthday? ()Its in winter.AgrandpasBgrandpaCgrandpas9My mother is _ clothes in the _. ()Awash; kitchenBwashing; bathroomCmake; living roomDcleaning; dining room10The Double Ninth Festival is _. ()Ain springBin October or NovemberCin November or DecemberDin October11Whats wrong with the rabbits _? () She cant hear well.AearsBnoseCneckDeyes12This dress doesnt fit me _. Please give me that one. ()OK, here you are.AgoodBwellCbadDnice13Nancy, the jeans are beautiful. _ ()OK, Mum.ATry them on.BTry on them.CTry it on.DTry on it.14In the _, we asks “Wheres the _?” ()AUS; restroomBUK; restroomCUS; toilet15What would you like, Helen? ()_AI like to watch TV.BI like oranges.CId like some grapes.二、用单词适当形式填空16There _ (be) an elephant and some tigers in the zoo.17Are you _ (run) in the park now?18_ (Jim) birthday is on the first of May.19I like eating fish. Id like _ (buy) a fish.20Its seven oclock. We _ (swim) now.21What _ (be) your uncle?Hes a bus _ (drive).22There _ (be) some water in the bottle.There _ (be) some drinks on the table.23Look! What _ the students _ (do)?They _ (sing). They _ (dance).24Today is Marys _ (twelve) birthday. Shes very happy.25Mike _ (watch) TV in the evening every weekend.26Mays birthday is on the _ (two) of May.27You cant _ (ride) your bike to school. Because you are only 10 years old.28_ (be) there any bread in the fridge?29Its too late. Mike has to _ (go) to bed now.30Helen always _ (brush) her teeth twice(两次) a day.三、完成句子31We are _ (擦洗) the classroom now. Everyone is _ (忙的).32Liu Tao has a toothache. He cant eat a_.33Johns and Tommys birthday are on the s_ day.34Jack b_ his teeth every night.35The meat s_ good. I cant wait.36My father is a doctor. My mother is a nurse. They both work in a h_.37We have a lot of things to do today, we are too b_.38Dont _ _ (脱去) your coat. Its cold here.39Bob has a bad toothache so he cant eat a_.40The bus stop is on the _ (街道).四、阅读判断Sam the dog looks very unhappy, but Kitty does not know what is the matter with him. “Do you have a cold?” she asks, but Sam does nothing.“Do you have a fever?” she asks, but Sam still does nothing.Kitty takes Sam to the doctor.“Doctor, can you help Sam? Hes sick, I think.”“But Im not a vet(兽医)!” says the doctor.Now Kitty and Sam both look sad. The doctor thinks for a minute. “I know!” he says. He gives a small red ball to Sam. Sam plays with the ball happily. “Oh, he likes the ball! He isnt sick. He just wants to play!” Kitty says.1、Both Kitty and Sam are ill. ( )2、Kitty takes Sam to see the vet. ( )3、Sam doesnt have a cold or a fever. ( )4、Sam doesnt like playing with the ball at all. ( )5、Sam just wants to play. ( )五、阅读判断A Foolish DogA dog has a large piece of meat in his mouth. When he is walking on a small bridge, he looks down and sees himself in the water. He thinks it is another dog. That dog has also a large piece of meat in his mouth. He says to himself, “I want to get his meat. Then I can have two pieces of meat.” He opens his mouth to bark at the dog in the water, and his meat falls into the water.46、The dog is standing _. ()Aon the grassBin the waterCon a small bridges47、There is a _ of meat in the dogs mouth. ()ApieceBbottleCglass48、The dog looks down and sees _ in the water. ()AyourselfBmyselfChimself49、He opens his mouth to _. ()AlaughBcryCbark50、The dog gets _. ()Aa piece of meatBtwo pieces of meatCno meat六、阅读理解One day, a wolf (狼) sees a rabbit running in the forest. He wants to catch her, but at that time the rabbit goes into a hole. Then the wolf thinks of (想出) a good idea.“The wolf is dead (死的). The wolf is dead,” he shouts. Then he starts to pretend (假装) he is dead.The rabbit hears and thinks, “Ah? Is the wolf dead?” So she shouts, “Ive heard the wolfs mouth is open when hes dead.” When the wolf hears this, he opens his mouth quickly.“Ah, hes really a cheat (骗子)!” the rabbit says.51、The wolf sees a one day. （）AwolfBrabbitCdog52、The rabbit goes .（）Ainto a roomBunder a treeCinto a hole53、 starts to pretend he is dead.（）AThe wolfBThe rabbitCThe fox54、At first the wolfs .（）Amouth is closedBmouth is openCeyes are closed55、The wolf at last.（）Acant eat the rabbitBcan eat the rabbitCis dead七、阅读理解In England, people often talk about the weather because they can have four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later clouds come, and then it rains hard. In the afternoon, the sky will be clear, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be sunny at this time of the day.In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swimsometimes, and in summer sometimes, they should wear warm clothes.When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you dont take an umbrella or raincoat you will regret later in the day.56、“People can also have summer in winter.” means “It is sometimes too _ in winter.” ()AwarmBcoolCcold57、From the passage we know that when _, there is heavy rain. ()Asunshine and snowBblack cloudsCsummer and winter58、In the sunny morning, why do some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them? ()ABecause they feel cold outside.BBecause theyre afraid of the sun.CBecause it often rains.59、Why do people in England often talk about weather? ()ABecause they like the weather.BBecause they can have four seasons in one day.CBecause they want to change the weather.60、The best title(标题) for this passage is _. ()ABad seasonsBSummer or winterCThe weather in England【参考答案】一、单项选择1B解析：B【详解】句意：看！火车快到了。让我们_火车吧。A穿上，B上(车)，C脱下，D下(车)，根据句意可知B选项符合，故选B。【点睛】2A解析：A【详解】句意：谁经常_老人？该句时态为一般现在时，疑问词who（谁）后应用动词help的单数第三人称形式helps，意为帮助，故选A。3C解析：C【详解】句意：你的妈妈喜欢购物吗？是的。她现在正在购物。shops动词第三人称单数；is shop表达错误，排除B；is shopping现在进行时；根据句中的now，可知句子是现在进行时，be doing结构，主语She是第三人称单数，be动词用is，shop现在分词为shopping，故选C。【点睛】4B解析：B【详解】think划线部分发音为/，this划线部分发音为/，birthday划线部分发音为/，划线部分发音不同的一项是this，故选B。5C解析：C【详解】句意：托尼牙疼，不能吃任何东西。他_去看牙医。主语Tony是第三人称单数形式，结合选项，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式has；牙疼应该去看牙医。所以是should应该。故选C。6A解析：A【详解】句意：他的生日是什么时候？his他的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；he和him都是人称代词，不修饰名词。横线后是名词，故选A。7A解析：A【详解】句意：他们正在做运动吗？根据playing，可知横线处填Are，构成现在进行时；Do和will后的动词用原形。故选A。8C解析：C【详解】句意：张鹏爷爷的生日是什么时候？在冬天。题干问的是“张鹏爷爷的”，表示“某人的”用名词所有格，根据句意可知grandpa用单数，名词所有格是grandpas，故选C。9B解析：B【详解】句意：我的妈妈正在_里洗衣服。考查现在进行时，其结构是be+doing，所以排除AC，洗衣服是动词短语wash clothes，排除D选项；kitchen厨房，bathroom洗手间，根据句意可知B选项符合题意，故选B。10D解析：D【详解】句意：重阳节是在_。A在春天，B在十月或十一月，C在十一月或者十二月，D在十月。根据常识可知，重阳节是农历九月初九，每年都是十月左右。故选D。11A解析：A【详解】句意：兔子的_怎么样？她听不清楚。A耳朵，B鼻子，C脖子，D眼睛，根据答语可知问句问耳朵怎么样，故选A。12B解析：B【详解】句意：这件衣服不太适合我。请给我那件。好的，给你。横线处填副词修饰动词，ACD都是形容词，B是副词，故选B。13A解析：A【详解】句意：南茜，牛仔裤很漂亮。_ 好的，妈妈。try on试穿，代词放中间，jeans是可数名词复数，代词用them它们，故选A。14A解析：A【详解】句意：在_，我们问“洗手间在哪里？”A美国；洗手间，B英国；洗手间，C美国；洗手间，根据常识可知在美国人们称洗手间为reatroom；在英国人们称洗手间为toilet。故选A。15C解析：C【详解】海伦，你想要什么？_ A我喜欢看电视；B我喜欢橘子 C；我想要一些葡萄；根据问句句意可知答句回答我想要某物，C符合语境，故选C。二、用单词适当形式填空16is【详解】句意：动物园里有一头大象和一些老虎。该句是there be句型，there be句型遵循就近原则，be动词由最靠近它的名词单复数决定。an elephant是单数，所以be动词用is，故答案为is。17running【详解】句意：你现在正在公园里跑步吗？根据now可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，run的现在分词是running，故答案为running。18Jims【详解】句意：吉姆的生日在5月1日。该空做birthday的定语，用所有格形式Jims。故答案为Jims。19to buy【详解】句意：我喜欢吃鱼。我想买一条鱼。buy买，would like to do sth.想要做某事，后跟不定式。故答案为to buy。20are swimming【详解】句意：现在是七点。我们正在游泳。swim游泳，根据now可知该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，主语We是复数，be动词用are，swim的现在分词形式为swimming。故答案为are swimming。21 is driver【详解】句意：你叔叔是干什么的？他是一名公共汽车司机。根据答语可知时态是一般现在时，主语是your uncle，系词用is，根据句意可知是问职业，第二空是词组公共汽车司机bus driver，故答案为is；driver。22 is are【详解】句意：瓶子里有一些水。桌子上有一些饮料。根据there be句型的就近原则，第一句话横线后的名词是不可数名词water，故be动词用is。第二句话横线后的名词是可数名词复数饮料drinks，故be动词用are，故答案为is；are。23 are doing are singing are dancing【详解】句意：看！学生们在做什么？他们在唱歌。他们在跳舞。根据students可知，be动词用复数形式are，第一空填are。根据句意可知为现在进行时，动词用-ing形式，第二空填doing。答句中谓语动词用are+动词-ing形式，第三空填are singing。第四空填are dancing。故答案为are；doing；are singing；are dancing。24twelfth【详解】句意：今天是玛丽的十二岁生日。她很高兴。十二twelve，表示第几个生日用序数词，twelve的序数词是twelfth，故答案为twelfth。25watches【详解】句意：迈克每个周末晚上都看电视。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语Mike是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式watches，故答案为watches。26second【详解】句意：梅的生日在五月二日。根据句意可知表示在五月的第二天，用序数词，two是基数词，序数词是second，故答案为second。27ride【详解】句意：你不能骑自行车去学校。因为你才10岁。cant后跟动词原形，故答案为ride。28Is【详解】句意：冰箱里有面包吗？句子可用一般现在时，bread是不可数名词，be用is，故答案为Is。29go【详解】句意：太晚了。迈克现在必须去睡觉。本题考查has to不得不，不得不做某事，to 后加动词原形。故答案为go。30H解析：brushes【详解】句意：海伦总是一天刷两次牙。由句中always可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语为Helen，因此动词应用第三人称单数形式brushes，故答案为brushes。【点睛】三、完成句子31 cleaning busy【详解】句意：我们现在正在擦洗教室。每个人都很忙。根据题干中now可知第一句时态为现在进行时，其句型结构为be+动词的现在分词，擦洗clean，其现在分词为cleaning，忙的busy，形容词，故答案为cleaning；busy。32anything#nything【详解】句意：刘涛牙疼。他不能吃任何东西。此题考查不定代词，因为是个否定句，用anything，故答案为anything。33same#ame【详解】句意：约翰和汤米的生日在同一天。由句意和首字母提示可知考查单词same同一个，故答案为same。34brushes#rushes【详解】句意：杰克每晚_他的牙齿。根据句意和所给单词首字母可知题干表达的是杰克每晚都刷牙。根据句意可知这里是一般现在时，主语是杰克第三人称单数，动词刷brush用第三人称单数brushes。故答案为brushes。35smells#mells【详解】句意：肉闻起来很不错。我等不及了。根据句意和首字母可知考查smell闻，句子是一般现在时，主语The meat是第三人称单数，动词smell用第三人称单数形式smells，故答案为smells。36hospital#ospital【详解】句意：我爸爸是一名医生。我妈妈是一名护士。他们都在一个_工作。根据语境和字母提示可知，hospital医院，符合题意，根据前面的冠词a,可知要用单数形式，故答案为hospital。37busy#usy【详解】句意：今天我们有很多事情要做，我们太_。根据题意和首字母提示可知，该空应填形容词busy忙的，故答案为busy。38D解析： take off【详解】句意：不要脱去你的外套。这很冷。句子为否定祈使句，Dont后应加动词原形，脱去take off，故答案为take；off。【点睛】39anything【详解】句意：鲍勃牙痛得厉害，所以不能吃_。结合句意和首字母提示，此处应用不定代词anything，用于否定句中，意为任何东西，故答案为anything。40street【详解】句意：公交站在街道上。此题考查名词，street街道，故答案为street。四、阅读判断41F解析：1、F2、F3、T4、F5、T【分析】短文大意：萨姆看上去不高兴，基蒂以为他生病了，带他去看医生，医生说萨姆没有生病，他只是想玩。1、题干句意：基蒂和萨姆都生病了。根据“Doctor, can you help Sam? Hes sick, I think.”以及最后一句“Oh, he likes the ball! He isnt sick. ”可知只是基蒂认为萨姆生病了。故题干错误，故答案为F。2、题干句意：基蒂带着萨姆去看兽医。根据“But Im not a vet(兽医)!” says the doctor.可知该医生不是兽医。故题干错误，故答案为F。3、题干句意：萨姆没有感冒和发烧。根据 “Oh, he likes the ball! He isnt sick. He just wants to play!” Kitty says.可知题干正确，故答案为T。4、题干句意：萨姆根本不想玩球。根据“Oh, he likes the ball! He isnt sick. He just wants to play!” Kitty says.可知他喜欢玩球。故题干错误，故答案为F。5、题干句意：萨姆就是想玩。“Oh, he likes the ball! He isnt sick. He just wants to play!” Kitty says.可知题干正确。故答案为T。【点睛】五、阅读判断解析：46、C47、A48、C49、C50、C【解析】46、句意“狗站在_。”根据“When he is walking on a small bridge,”可知选C。47、句意“有一_肉在狗的嘴里。”根据“A dog has a large piece of meat in his mouth.”可知选A。48、句意“狗往下看，看见_在水里。”根据“he looks down and sees himself in the water”可知选C。49、句意“它张开嘴_。”根据“He opens his mouth to bark at the dog in the water”可知选C。50、句意“狗得到了_。”根据“He opens his mouth to bark at the dog in the water, and his meat falls into the water.”可知选C。六、阅读理解解析：51、B52、C53、A54、A55、A七、阅读理解解析：56、A57、B58、C59、B60、C【分析】该篇文章主要描写了英国的天气状况。56、句意：“人们在冬天也可以有夏天”意思是“冬天有时候太_了”。A温暖的，B凉爽的，C寒冷的。根据文中句子So in winter they can swimsometimes, and in summer sometimes, they should wear warm clothes.可知在冬天有时是温暖的，故选A。57、句意：从文章中我们知道，当_时，就会下大雨。A阳光明媚和下雪，B乌云，C夏天和冬天。根据文中句子An hour later clouds come, and then it rains hard.可知当云来时，会有大雨，故选B。58、句意：在阳光明媚的早晨，为什么有些英国人通常带雨衣或雨伞？A因为他们在外面感觉冷。B因为他们害怕太阳。C因为经常下雨。根据文中句子In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later clouds come, and then it rains hard.可知在英国经常下雨，故选C。59、句意：为什么人们在英国经常谈论天气？因为他们喜欢那个天气。B因为他们可以在一天之内拥有四个季节。C因为他们想要改变天气。根据文中句子In England, people often talk about the weather because they can have four seasons in one day. 可知他们带雨伞或者雨衣是因为他们一天可以拥有四个季节，故选B。60、这篇文章最好的标题是_。A坏的季节，B夏天或者冬天，C英国的天气。根据文章内容可知该篇文章主要描写了英国的天气状况，故选C。【点睛】