小学六年级上册期末英语质量提高试卷测试题(答案).doc

小学六年级上册期末英语质量提高试卷测试题（答案）一、单项选择题1It was windy yesterday. Did you _ kites with your friends? ()AflyBflewCflies2Where does wood _, Tina? ()Well, trees, dont you know?Acome fromBlearn aboutClive on3What did Mary ask Mr Craven for? ()AA small space.BSome books.CGarden.4Mr. Green usually _ his friends when he was young. ()Awrites toBis writing toCwrote toDwrite to5The trees can help _ the air clean. ()AkeepBkeepsCkeeping6_ nice fireworks! ()AWhatBWhat aCHow7You cant eat _ drink here. ()AandBorCtoo8_ it often _ in autumn in Wuxi? ()ADoes; rainyBDoes; rainCDid; rainy9Mum has no work tomorrow, so she _ some shopping with her friends. ()AdoesBis going to doCdid10Mike, you waste too much _! ()Im sorry.Aplastic bagsBpaperCbottles11Childrens Day is coming. What _ you _ do? ()I want to have a party and I cant wait.Aare; going toBdo; doCdid; doDare; doing12There _ a parrot show tomorrow afternoon. ()Ais going to haveBwill haveCis going to be13It was an _ fashion show yesterday and all of us were very _. ()Aexciting; excitingBexciting; excitedCexcited; exciting14What _ the city dirty? ()Smoke from cars _ the air dirty.Amake; makeBmakes; makeCmakes; makes15Im _ my bananas. ()Alooking forBlook forClooks for二、用单词适当形式填空16My brother often _ (play) football at the weekend.17_ your cousin always like _ (ask) a lot about Maths?18We used the telephone _ (call) people.19Now you must _ (keep) quiet in class.20The boy behind me is _ (write) a letter.21 _ (can) you ride a bike when you were four years old? No.22Look! Two little black birds _ (sit) on the hill.23Your _ (idea) are great. Well done, class!24People use water _ (wash) hands.25Mr Green _ (tell) a funny story yesterday.26We should _ (reuse) paper _ (make) paper flowers.27The weather is going to be _ (sun).28There were black _ (cloudy) in the sky on Sunday afternoon.29I _ (visit) the museum and _ (see) many interesting things last Saturday.30Sam starts _ (draw), but Bobby _ (not).三、完成句子31Mr. Green and his students are _ _ the _ _ in the classroom now. (正在谈论长城)3obby throws a banana skin on the _ (地面) .3e quick! Dont _ (浪费) time.34We can p_ more trees in our school.35There is not _ (许多石油) on Earth.3avid, your arm is black and blue. What h_ this morning?37My father likes w_ football matches with his friends at weekends.38Its my _ (机会) to tell a story.39We u_ wood to make tables, chairs and many o_ things.40Children are very e_ on Childrens Day.四、完形填空We know a lot about _41_. They _42_ different _43_. We _44_ walk _45_ the grass. We should _46_ in the classroom. The sign Danger _47_ we _48_ go into it. In the cinema or other places, we shouldnt _49_ here and there. In the library or reading room, we should read books _50_.41、Apublic signBpublic singsCpublic signs42、AmeanBmeansCmeaning43、AthingsBthe thingCthing44、AshouldBcanCcant45、AinBonCto46、Abe quietBmake noiseCkeep off the grass47、Ais meanBmeanCmeans48、AmustBcanCshouldnt49、AlitterBno litteringCtouch50、AquietBquietlyCbe quiet五、阅读判断Last week, Mrs. Millie went to London. She does not know London very well, and she lost her way. Suddenly, she saw a man near a bus stop. I can ask him the way, she said to herself, Excuse me, she said. Can you tell me the way to King Street, please? The man smiled pleasantly. He didnt understand English! He was a tourist. Then he put his hand into his pocket (口袋), and took out a phrasebook. He opened the book and found a phrase. He read the phrase slowly. I am sorry, he said. I do not speak English.41、Mrs. Millie went to London last week. ( )42、Mrs. Millie asked a man the way to a bus stop. ( )43、The man was a tourist. ( )44、The man knew English well. ( )45、The phrasebook was in the hand of the man. ( )六、阅读理解English is widely used throughout the world. So many people speak it as a second language. English is one of the most important subjects in middle school. Almost everyone knows that we should learn English well, but few of us know how to learn it well. Karl Marx has set a good example for us. He once said, “when one is learning a foreign language, he must use the foreign language.” In this way, he could use several languages. A saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” When we learn English, we should read more, speak more, listen to English from time to time and practise writing every day. Dont be afraid of making mistakes. Only in this way can we learn it well.51、Why do many people want to learn English well? ()Because _.AEnglish is very useful in the world.Bits easy to learn English well.CKarl Marx could learn English well.Dmany people speak it as a second language.52、Whats the meaning of the saying “Practice makes perfect.”? ()A练习会完美B熟能生巧C一技之长53、In which way, Karl Max could speak several languages? ()He _.Alearnt the languageBwrote the languageCused the languageDlistened to the language.54、We can learn English well in this way. ()ABe afraid of speaking English.BBe afraid of making mistakes.CListen to English once.DRead more, speak more, write more and listen more.55、Whats the best title of this passage? ()AEnglish is very importantBHow to learn English wellCForeign language is very difficultDKarl Max has set a good example七、选择题根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。Once an old man went to see a doctor. The doctor looked him over carefully and said, “Medicine (药物) wont help you. You must have a good rest. Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar (雪茄) a day. Go to the countryside and stay there for a month.”After a month the man came to the doctor again. “How are you?” said the doctor. “Im glad to see you again. You look much younger.” “Oh! Doctor, I feel quite well now,” said the man. “I had a good rest. I went to bed early, drank a lot of milk and walked a lot. Your advice certainly helped me. But you told me to smoke one cigar a day; this almost (几乎) killed me first. Its no joke to start smoking at my age!”56、The doctor told the man _. ()Ato take some medicineBto smoke a lotCto go to the countryside57、How many cigars did the man smoke one day after seeing the doctor? ()AOne.BTwo.CHe didnt smoke.58、The doctors words were _ for the old mans health. ()AbadBcoolCgood59、The underlined word “joke” means “_”in Chinese. ()A玩笑B开心C好事60、From what the old man said at last, we know _. ()Aone cigar a day was really helpful to himBthe old man was not a smoker beforeCsmoking made him feel better than before八、选择题4 I have a new pen pal. His name is John. He lives in Australia. He is a quiet boy. He likes reading books and cooking Chinese food. He wants to be a writer in the future (将来). He goes to school on foot. He has a sister. Her name is Alice. She is only five. She likes riding her small bike in the garden and playing with her toy cars. His father is a football player. His mother is a singer. They both go to work by car. They are very happy.61、What are Johns hobbies? ()AHe likes reading books and cooking Chinese food.BHe likes riding a small bike in the garden.CHe likes drawing comic pictures and riding a bike.62、What does Johns father do? ()AHes a basketball player.BHes a football player.CHes a writer.63、How does Johns mother go to work? ()AOn foot.BBy bus.CBy car.64、Does Alice like riding her small bike in the garden? ()AYes, she does.BNo, she doesnt.CYes, he does.65、What does John want to be in the future? ()AA postman.BA writer.CA businessman.九、选择题4 Hello, Im Mike. I went to Hainan with my parents in the winter holiday. Everyone asked us to bring some T-shirts to Hainan, because it was very hot in Hainan. So we took many T-shirts and shorts with us. This winter, it was so strange(奇怪的), the weather was not fine. It was always cloudy and rainy, it was very cold. But we only had T-shirts and shorts. We didnt take one coat or sweater. So we stayed in the restaurant. We went back four days later. We didnt visit any places in Hainan. It was really a terrible trip.66、Where did Mike to in the winter holiday? ()He went to _.ABeijingBHainanCXinjiang67、Did they take any sweaters? ()AYes, they did.BNo, they didnt.CThey forgot.68、What was the weather like in Hainan this holiday? ()It was _.AgoodBhotCbad69、What did they do in Hainan? ()They _.Avisited many beautiful placesBtook a tripCstayed in the room70、What does “terrible” mean(意思)? ()It means “_”Avery goodBOKCvery bad【参考答案】一、单项选择题解析：A【详解】句意：昨天有风。你和朋友放风筝吗？did助动词，助动词后面动词要还原成原形，A是动词原形，B是动词的过去式，C是动词的第三人称单数形式，故选A。解析：A【详解】句意：木材_哪里，蒂娜？好的，大树，难道你不知道吗？A来自，B学习，C居住，根据句意可知A符合，故选A。【点睛】解析：A【详解】 句意：玛丽向克雷文先生要了什么？A一个小地方。B一些书。C花园。根据小说秘密花园故事可知，玛丽想克雷文先生要了一块小地方，故选A。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：当格林先生年轻的时候，他通常给他的朋友们写信。根据when he was young.可知此题考查一般过去时时，write的过去式是wrote，故选C。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：树木可以帮助保持空气清洁。keep动词原形，keeps第三人称单数，keeping动词现在分词或动名词，help do sth帮助做某事，故选A。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：多么漂亮的烟花啊！根据感叹号和选项，可知本题考查感叹句，what引导的感叹句为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词！how引导的感叹句为：How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)！fireworks是名词复数，故选A。【点睛】7B解析：B【详解】句意：你不能在这里吃或喝。eat和drink是并列关系，句子是否定句，用or连接，故选B。【点睛】8B解析：B【详解】句意：无锡秋天经常下雨吗？本题考查动词形式。does助动词第三人称单数形式，did助动词过去式；rainy形容词，rain动词或名词。根据句意可知，句子缺少谓语动词，often是一般现在时的标志词，主语it是第三人称单数，疑问句应该借助助动词does，实意动词用原形，故选B。9B解析：B【详解】句意：妈妈明天没有工作，因此她打算和她的朋友们去购物。此题考查一般将来时，tomorrow是一般将来时的标志词，A动词第三人称单数，排除，C动词过去式，排除，B打算去，根据句意，故选B。10B解析：B【详解】句意：迈克，你浪费了太多纸张！对不起。本题考查不可数名词。too much太多，修饰不可数名词。A塑料袋，可数名词复数。B纸张，不可数名词。C瓶子，可数名词复数。故选B。1解析：A【详解】句意：儿童节要来了。你要做什么？我想开个派对，我等不及了。根据句意可知考查一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to/will+动词原形，故选A。1解析：C【详解】句意：明天下午将有一场鹦鹉表演。A将有，B将有，C将有，根据tomorrow可知句子时态为一般将来时，本题考查一般将来时中的there be句型，其句型结构为：there is /are going to be或there will be.，选项C符合题意，故选C。1解析：B【详解】句意：昨天是一场激动人心的时装秀，我们大家都很激动。exciting物做主语，excited人做主语，故选B。1解析：C【详解】句意：什么使这座城市变脏了？来自小汽车的烟雾使空气变脏了。What做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；答语中主语Smoke是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。C选项符合，故选C。1解析：A【详解】句意：我正在找我的香蕉。A寻找，动词为现在分词/动名词。B寻找，动词为原形。C寻找，动词为第三人称单数。横线前有be动词，be动词不能加动词原形/动词的第三人称单数。be动词+动词的现在分词，表示正在进行，故选A。二、用单词适当形式填空16plays【详解】句意：我的哥哥/弟弟经常在周末踢足球。根据often经常，可知句子为一般现在时态。主语My brother是第三人称单数，动词play用第三人称单数形式plays。故答案为plays。【点睛】17D解析： Does asking【详解】句意：你表弟总是喜欢问很多关于数学的问题吗？根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语your cousin是第三人称单数，助动词用does；like doing sth喜欢做某事。故答案为Does，asking。【点睛】18to call【详解】句意：我们用电话给人们打电话。本题考查用动词不定式表目的，故答案为to call。19keep【详解】句意：现在你必须在课堂上保持安静。must后跟动词原形，故答案为keep。20writing【详解】句意：我后面的男孩正在写信。write用现在分词writing，与is构成现在进行时，故答案为writing。2解析：Could【详解】句意：当你四岁的时候你会骑自行车吗？不。can会，根据从句的时态可知主语也用一般过去时，故动词can用过去式could。故答案为Could。2re sitting【详解】句意：看！两只小黑鸟正停在一座小山上。sit坐，根据look可知句子时态为现在进行时，肯定句句型结构为：主语+be+动词现在分词+其他。主语是复数，be动词用are，因此该空应填are+动词现在分词，sit的现在分词为sitting，故答案为are sitting。23ideas【详解】句意：你们的想法非常好。做得好，同学们！idea想法，横线后的be动词是are，主语应为第三人称复数，idea用复数形式ideas。故答案为ideas。24to wash【详解】句意：人们用水洗手。use sth to do sth用某物做某事，故答案为to wash。25told【详解】句意：格林先生昨天讲了一个有趣的故事。根据yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，tell的过去式是told，故答案为told。26 reuse to make【详解】句意：我们应该再利用纸张来制作纸花。should后跟动词原形，第一个空填reuse；第二个空考查动词不定式表目的，第二个空填to make。故答案为reuse，to malke。27sunny【详解】句意：天气将是晴朗的。根据句意，可知该空填形容词，sun的形容词是sunny晴朗的，故答案为sunny。【点睛】28clouds【详解】句意：星期天下午天空中乌云密布。根据句意，可知考查cloudy名词cloud，由系动词were，可知为名词复数形式clouds，black clouds乌云，名词词组，故答案为clouds。【点睛】29 visited saw【详解】句意：上周六我参观了博物馆，看到了许多有趣的东西。根据last Saturday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，and连接的动词形式要一致，visit的过去式是visited，see的过去式是saw，故答案为visited，saw。【点睛】30B解析： drawing doesnt【详解】句意：萨姆开始画画，但鲍比没有。start doing sth开始做某事，draw的动名词是drawing；but前后是转折关系，前面说开始画画，可知后面说鲍比没有，Bobby是第三人称单数，没有用doesnt表示。故答案为drawing，doesnt。【点睛】三、完成句子31G解析： talking about Great Wall【详解】句意：格林先生和他的学生现在正在教室里谈论长城。本题考查专有名词和动词的现在分词。根据题意可知句子是现在进行时，talk about谈论，用现在分词形式talking about。根据汉语提示可知后面横线填长城 Great Wall，专有名词。故答案为talking；about；Great；Wall。32ground【详解】句意：鲍比把一个香蕉皮扔在地面上。根据题意和所给中文提示可知，该空应填不可数名词ground地面，故答案为ground。3解析：waste【详解】句意：快点！不要浪费时间。浪费waste，Dont后跟动词原形，故答案为waste。34plant#lant【详解】句意：我们可以在学校种更多的树。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词plant种植，can后跟动词原形，故答案为plant。35much oil【详解】句意：地球上没有许多石油。石油oil，不可数名词，much许多，修饰不可数名词。故答案为much oil。36happened#appened【详解】句意：大卫，你的手臂青一块紫一块的，今天早上_什么事？结合句意可知，问句时态为一般过去时，谓语应用happen的过去式happened，意为发生，故答案为happened。37watching【详解】句意：我父亲喜欢在周末和朋友一起看足球比赛。根据句意及所给首字母w，可知该空考查动词watch，意思是观看，根据like doing sth.喜欢做某事，可知该空填动名词watching，故答案为watching。38turn【详解】句意：轮到我讲故事了。机会turn，根据系动词is可知用单数，故答案为turn。【点睛】39 use#se other#ther【详解】句意：我们_木材做桌子，椅子和很多_东西。根据句意及首字母提示可知第一空填use使用，该句是一般现在时，主语We是复数，故用动词原形，第二空填other其他的，故答案为use；other。【点睛】40excited#xcited【详解】句意：孩子们在儿童节这一天非常_。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填excited兴奋的，形容词做系动词are的表语，故答案为excited。【点睛】四、完形填空解析：41、C42、A43、A44、C45、B46、A47、C48、C49、A50、B【导语】本文主要介绍了各种公共标识的含义。41、句意：我们了解很多关于_的知识。A公共标识，单数，B公共演唱，C公共标识，复数，文章大意可知，本文讲的主要是各种不同的公共标识的含义，应用复数，故选C。42、句意：他们_不同的_。A意味着，动词原形，B意味着，动词的第三人称单数，C意义，名词，主语they为第三人称复数，动词用原形，故选A。43、A事情，复数，B这件事情，C事情，名词单数，根据第2小题可知，它们意味着不同的事情，thing应用复数形式things，故选A。44、句意：我们_在草地_走。A应该，B能，C不能，根据句意和常识可知，我们不能在草地上走，故选C。45、根据小题5可知，在草地上走为walk on the grass，故选B。46、句意：我们在教室里应该_。A保持安静，B制造噪音，C远离草地，根据句意和常识可知我们在教室里应该保持安静，故选A。47、句意：“危险”的标识_我们_进去。A语法错误，be动词后面不能加动词原形，B意思是，动词原形，C意思是，动词的第三人称单数，主语the sign为第三人称单数，动词mean也要用第三人称单数means，故选C。48、A必须，B能，C不应该，根据小题7和常识可知“危险”的标识意思是我们不应该进去，故选C。49、句意：在电影院或其他地方，我们不应该到处_。A乱扔垃圾，B不乱扔垃圾，C接触，根据常识可知我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾，故选A。50、句意：在图书馆或者阅览室，我们应该_读书。A安静的，形容词，B安静地，副词，C请安静，动词短语，根据常识可知我们应该安静地读书，故选B。五、阅读判断42F解析：41、T42、F43、T44、F45、F【分析】短文主要讲述了米莉太太去伦敦迷路的经历。41、句意：米莉太太上周去了伦敦。根据文中句子Last week, Mrs. Millie went to London.可知上周米莉太太去了伦敦，故答案为T。42、句意：米莉太太问一个男人去公共汽车站的路。根据文中句子Excuse me, she said. Can you tell me the way to King Street, please?可知米莉太太问一个男人去国王路的路，不是去公共汽车站的路，故答案为F。43、句意：那个男人是游客。根据文中句子He was a tourist.可知他是个游客，故答案为T。44、句意：那个男人很懂英语。根据文中句子He didnt understand English! 可知他不懂英语，故答案为F。45、句意：常用语手册在那个男人手里。根据文中句子Then he put his hand into his pocket (口袋), and took out a phrasebook.可知手册在他的口袋里，不在手里，