湖南省长沙市雨花区桂花树小学小学六年级小升初期末英语试卷(含答案).doc

湖南省长沙市雨花区桂花树小学小学六年级小升初期末英语试卷（含答案）一、单项选择1Im _ and _ than you. ()Atall; strongBtaller; strongerCtall; stronger2I am 45 kilograms. He is 54 kilograms. He is _ than me. ()AshorterBheavierCheavy3How do you know that? ()I _ on the Internet.Alooked for itBlooked at itClooked it up4Look! The monkey _ in the tree. ()AswingBis swingingCswings5My aunt is _ than my uncle. ()AyoungBso youngCyounger6Youre _ than me. ()AoldBolderCbig7We will meet _ nine oclock tomorrow morning. ()AinBonCat8Hed like _Hong Kong. ()AtravellingBtravelsCto travel9The brown cat is as _ as the black cat. ()AfatBfatterCthinner10Did you clean your room? ()No, I _.AdontBdidCdidnt11Lets _ to school. ()AgoBgoesCgoing12My sister is good _ running. She runs very _. ()Aat; slowBof; fastCat; fast13Sandy is ill today. She only eats _ rice and soup. ()Aa littleBmanyCa few14You will not find _ in the US. ()Athe Great Barrier ReefBthe Grand canyonCYellowstone National Park1hildrens Day is June. ()AinBatCon二、用单词的适当形式填空16I am eight. Kitty is eleven. So Kitty is _ (old) than me.17Jane is _ than me. (thin)18Mike is _ (old) than Peter.19An elephant is _ (heavy) than a tiger.20Chen Jie is three years _ (old) than Amy.21_ you _ (go) to Hainan last weekend?22This ruler is _ (long) than that one.23My _ (foot) are bigger than yours.24In the garden, there are many _ (tomato).25Her friend _ (buy) a gift for her yesterday.26There _ (be) a football match in our school next week.27Bobby is shouting _ (excited).28Liu Tao looks _ (sleep) now.29Nick is great! He always _ (完成) his homework before eight.30Lets finish _ (they) _ (quick).三、完成句子31Tom was ill. He s_ all day at home.3hinese people have the Labour Day holiday in M_.33W_ feet a_ bigger than yours?My m_.34My little brother often laughs h_.35Turn at the first crossing, and you can see the bookstore. (ftel)36_ _ (认真听) in class.37Helen and Mike want to _ (学习了解澳大利亚).38My cousin Sandy dances _ (美丽地).39I like dancing. I want to be a d_.40My father teaches maths in a school. He is a _.四、完形填空There is an interesting park in America. It is very large. There are _41_ tall trees in the park. There are many animals, too. The animals can walk _42_ run here and there in the park. They live _43_. Many people visit the park _44_ each year. But people _45_ walk in the park. They must drive a car in it. They cant get _46_ their cars. _47_ animals are very big. They may hurt people. So people must _48_ in their cars _49_ they are visiting the park. The park is very interesting, _50_?41、AlotBmuchCmanyDa little42、AofBorCsoDfor43、AkindlyBseriouslyCpolitelyDhappily44、AatBonC/Dfor45、AneedntBcantCmayDmust46、Aout ofBonCoutDout with47、ALittleBMoreCSomeDA little48、AliveBstayCstandDsleep49、AbeforeBafterCuntilDwhen50、AdoesntBdoes itCisnt itDis it五、阅读判断The moon is smaller than the earth (地球). There is no air or water there. It is too hot in the day and too cold at night. So nothing can live on the moon. Everything on the moon is much lighter because there is no gravity (重力). Walking on the moon is like jumping and flying. So we can jump higher on the moon than on the earth. The Americans took about five days to get to the moon in 1969, one day we are going to visit the moon.51、The moon is bigger than the earth. ( )52、The moon is too cold in the day and too hot at night. ( )53、Nothing lives on the moon. ( )54、Everything is lighter on the moon than on the earth. ( )55、People cant jump on the moon. ( )六、阅读理解We are students of Yuying Primary School（小学）. In our school, there are many teachers and students. There are twenty-six girls and twenty-four boys in our class. Our classroom is big. There are six windows and two doors. The walls（墙）are white. There are two pictures on the wall. A big blackboard is in the front of the classroom. Our desks and chairs are new. Our classroom is very nice. I like it very much.56、We are students of _. ()AYuying Primary SchoolBNo. 3 Middle School57、There are many teachers and students _. ()Ain the classroomBin our school58、There are _ students in our class. ()AfortyBfifty59、Our classroom has _ windows and _ doors. ()Asix; twoBfour; one60、Our classroom is _. ()Anot goodBnice【参考答案】一、单项选择解析：B【详解】句意：我比你更高和更强壮。本题考查形容词的比较级。A高的，形容词原级；强壮的，形容词原级。B更高的，形容词比较级；更强壮的，形容词比较级。C高的，形容词原级；更强壮的，形容词比较级。根据句意及than，可知句子将I我和you你做比较，横线处应填形容词的比较级，故选B。解析：B【详解】句意：我45公斤。他54公斤。他比我重。本题考查形容词辨析及形容词比较级，A更矮的，B更重的，C重的，根据than可知横线处填比较级，选项B符合题意，故选B。解析：C【详解】句意：你怎么知道的？我在网上查到的。本题考查动词短语的辨析，look for寻找，look at看，look up查阅，根据句意可知C选项符合。故选C。解析：B【详解】句意：看，这个猴在树上荡秋千。look是现在进行时的标志词，其构成为主语+be+doing，The monkey是单数，系词用is，swing的现在分词是swinging，故选B。解析：C【详解】句意：我的姑姑比我的叔叔_。A年轻的，形容词原级；B如此年轻；C较年轻的，形容词的比较级。根据句子中的“than”可知此处用形容词的比较级，故选C。解析：B【详解】句意：你比我更_。A年长的，形容词原级；B更年长的，形容词比较级；C大的，形容词原级。than是比较级的标志词，应用比较级，故选B。7C解析：C【详解】句意：我们将要在明天早上九点见面。A在里；B在上；C在；在九点钟用介词at，故选C。8C解析：C【详解】略9A解析：A【详解】句意：棕色的猫和黑色的猫一样胖。考查as+adj./adv原级+as和一样；故BC都是比较级，选A。10C解析：C【详解】句意：你打扫房间了吗？不，我没有。本题考查一般疑问句的答语，did引导的一般疑问句，否定回答是No, 主语+didnt. 故选C。1解析：A【详解】句意：让我们去上学吧。此题考查动词原形，lets do sth. 让我们去做某事吧。A动词原形，B动词第三人称单数，C动词现在分词，故选A。1解析：C【详解】句意：我妹妹擅长跑步。她跑步非常_。be good at意思是擅长，slow慢地，fast快地，根据句意可知第二空填副词fast，故选C。1解析：A【详解】句意：桑迪今天生病了。她只吃了_米饭和汤。A一些，修饰不可数名词；B许多，修饰可数名词复数形式；C一些，修饰可数名词。rice和soup是不可数名词，所以A选项符合题意，故选A。1解析：A【详解】句意：在美国你找不到_。A大堡礁，B大峡谷，C黄石国家公园。结合常识可知，大堡礁属于澳大利亚，故选A。1解析：A【详解】略二、用单词的适当形式填空16older【详解】句意：我八岁了。凯蒂11岁。所以凯蒂比我更大。本题考查形容词比较级，than一般用于比较级后面，所以该空填比较级，old的比较级是older，故答案为older。17thinner【详解】句意：简比我更瘦。本题考查形容词比较级。than是比较级的标志词，thin是形容词原级，比较级为thinner，故答案为thinner。18older【详解】句意：迈克比彼得年长。本题考查形容词的比较级。该句子符合be动词+形容词比较级+than的结构，将两者进行比较。该空应填old的比较级older年长的。故答案为older。19heavier【详解】句意：大象比老虎重。根据than可知heavy用比较级heavier，故答案为heavier。20older【详解】句意：陈洁比艾米大三岁。根据than可知old用比较级older，故答案为older。2解析： Did go【详解】句意：上周末你去海南了吗？根据last weekend，可知句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，后面的实义动词用原形，故答案为Did，go。22longer【详解】句意：这个尺子比那个尺子_。than一般用于比较级后面，所以该空填long的比较级longer，故答案为longer。23feet【详解】句意：我的脚比你的/你们的脚大。根据句意和be动词are可知主语为可数名词复数，foot的复数为feet，故答案为feet。24tomatoes【详解】句意：花园里有许多西红柿。由空格前的many可知所填的词应为可数名词的复数形式，故答案为tomatoes。2ought【详解】句意：昨天她的朋友给她买了一个礼物。buy买，根据时间yesterday可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，buy的过去式为bought。故答案为bought。26will be【详解】句意：下周我们学校有一场足球赛。根据next week可知句子是一般将来时，be要用will be，故答案为will be。27excitedly【详解】句意：鲍比正在兴奋地大喊大叫。结合句意和所给的单词提示可知，此处应用excited的副词形式excitedly，意为兴奋地，用来修饰动词shout， 故答案为excitedly。28sleepy【详解】句意：现在刘涛看起来很疲倦。sleep睡觉，该空做looks的表语，故用形容词形式sleepy困倦的，故答案为sleepy。29H解析：finishes【详解】句意：尼克很棒！他总是在八点之前完成作业。根据句中always可知，该句是一般现在时，由主语He可知主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，finish的第三人称单数形式是finishes，故答案为finishes。【点睛】30 them quickly【详解】句意：让我们快速地完成。本句为祈使句，构成Lets+动词原形+代词(宾格)+其它，they宾格them，第一空填them，副词修饰动词finish，第二空填quickly，故答案为them；quickly。三、完成句子31stayed#tayed【详解】句意：汤姆生病了。他整天待在家里。根据句意及首字母s可知考查动词stay，stay at home意思是待在家里，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，故答案为stayed。32May#ay【详解】句意：中国人在_有劳动节假期。根据常识和字母提示可知，May五月，符合题意，故答案为May。33 Whose#hose are#re mothers 【详解】句意：谁的脚比你的大？我妈妈的（脚）。根据题意可知，第一空对所属关系提问，应填whose；feet为名词复数，其后be动词应用are，第二空填are；答语妈妈的（脚），是名词所有格，第三空填mothers，故答案为Whose；are；mothers。34happily#appily【详解】句意：我弟弟经常笑得很开心。根据句意及首字母，可知考查副词happily，修饰动词，故答案为happily。35left【详解】句意：在第一个十字路口左转，你可以看到书店。根据所给字母可以组成left左，turn left左转，故答案为left。36 Listen carefully【详解】句意：上课认真听。这是一个祈使句，动词原形听Listen放句首，首字母大写，认真地修饰动词用副词carefully，故答案为Listen； carefully。37A解析：learn about Australia【详解】句意：海伦和迈克想学习了解澳大利亚。学习了解learn about ，澳大利亚Australia，动词词组，故答案为learn about Australia。38beautifully【详解】句意：我的表妹桑迪美丽地跳舞。该空应填副词修饰动词dances，beautifully美丽地，故答案为beautifully。39dancer#ancer【详解】句意：我喜欢跳舞。我想成为一位舞蹈家。结合句意和首字母可知考查dancer舞蹈家，前面有冠词a，用单数，故答案为dancer。40maths teacher【详解】句意：我爸爸在学校教数学。他是一位_。根据句意可知该空填maths teacher数学老师，前面有a修饰，用单数形式。故答案为maths teacher。四、完形填空解析：41、C42、B43、D44、C45、B46、A47、C48、B49、D50、C【分析】该短文主要是讲述了美国的一个公园里的动物和人们参观公园时的规则。41、句意：公园里有_高的树。A大量，lots of和a lot of表示大量的，B许多的，修饰不可数名词，C许多，修饰可数名词，D一点儿，修饰不可数名词，根据句子中trees可知是可数名词复数，故选C。42、句意：动物们可以在公园里到处散步_奔跑。A的，B或者，C所以，D为了，根据题意可知是散步或奔跑，故选B。43、句意：它们过着_。A好心的，B认真地，C有礼貌地，D幸福地，根据题意可知此处指过着幸福的生活，故选D。44、句意：每年许多人参观这个公园。A在，接具体的时间，B后接具体的某一天，D为了，each year每年，可以单独在句中做状语，故选C。45、句意：但是人们_在公园里_散步。A不需要，B补能，C可以，D必须，根据后面句子They must drive a car in it. 他们必须开一辆车。可知人们不能在公园里散步，故选B。46、句意：他们不能_车。根据题意可知是无法从车上下来，get out of 从某处出来，故选A。47、句意：_动物非常大。A小的，B更多的，C一些，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，D一点儿，修饰不可数名词，根据题意可知是一些动物非常大，故选C。48、句意：所以人们必须_车里，_他们参观公园结束。A居住，B停留，保持，C站立，D睡觉，根据题意可知是人们必须待在车里，故选B。49、句意：所以人们必须_车里，_他们参观公园结束。A在之前，B在之后，C一直，D当时，根据句意可知是在参观时，故选D。50、句意：公园很有趣，_？该句是一个反义疑问句，故选C。【点睛】五、阅读判断42F解析：51、F52、F53、T54、T55、F【导语】本文在大小，温度，重力，登月等方面介绍了月球。51、句意：月球比地球更大。根据The moon is smaller than the earth. 月球比地球更小。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。52、句意：月球白天太冷，晚上太热。根据It is too hot in the day and too cold at night. 白天太热，晚上太冷。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。53、句意：没有东西可以在月球上生存。根据So nothing can live on the moon. 因此没有什么东西能在月球上生存。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。54、句意：月球上的一切都比地球上的轻。Everything on the moon is much lighter because there is no gravity. 月球上的一切都要轻得多，因为没有重力。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。55、句意：人们不能在月球上跳。根据So we can jump higher on the moon than on the earth. 所以我们可以在月球上跳得比在地球上更高。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。六、阅读理解解析：56、A57、B58、B59、A60、B