英语六年级上册期末质量模拟试题测试题(答案).doc

英语六年级上册期末质量模拟试题测试题（答案）
一、单项选择题
1．We are talking about our plans ______ the weekend. (    )
A．to B．of C．for
2．The children petted Black Beauty and fed him _____. (    )
A．some milk B．some grass C．some apples and cookies
3．It _____ Children's Day next Monday. (    )
A．is going to B．is going to be C．was
4．—Where ________ my pencils? (     )
—Sorry, I don´t know. But they ________ on the desk 2 hours ago. (     )
A．are; were B．were; were C．are; are
nna is a good girl. She often helps mum _______ her baby sister. (    )
A．look after B．look for C．look out
6．We can ______ paper to make a box. (   )
A．reuse B．waste C．cut
7．Jack, ______ shout in the hospital. Can you see that sign? (   )
A．aren't B．don’t be C．don’t
8．There's some rubbish in the park. Let's _________________. (    )
A．pick it up B．pick up it C．pick them up D．pick up them
9．—_______ did you visit the Summer Palace? (    )
—Last week.
A．Where B．Why C．When D．How
10．I like ______ in the city. Would you like ______ in the city? (    )
A．living; to live B．living; living C．to live; living
11．下面句子中，哪一个单词划线部分发音与其他两个不同？(   )
The cool cook is reading a new book.
A．cool B．cook C．book
12．There ______ any rubbish on the ground. (    )
A．is B．aren’t C．isn’t
13．It was ______ last Monday and it ______ all day. (    )
A．raining; rainy B．rained; raining C．rainy; rained
14．Where ______ Su Yang and her cousin yesterday? (    )
A．was B．were C．did
15．We should _______ to protect the earth. (     )
A．save water B．waste energy C．cut trees
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．______ your cousin always like ______ (ask) a lot about Maths?
17．Rubbish ______ (make) the water dirty.
18．Black smoke from factories ________ (make) our city dirty.
19．Mike _____ (not like) fruit two years ago.
20．How many _______ (glass) bottles are there on the table?
21．We can use water ______ (clean) things in our life.
22．I can reuse the plastic bottle ______ (make) a toy.
23．What can we do ______ (keep) our classroom clean?
24．We can move some ______ (factory) away from our city.
25．What ______ (do) the sign mean?
26．"No ________" means you can't ________ here. (smoke)
27．______ (protect) the Earth, we should save water.
28．The weather is going to be _______ (sun).
29．Mike is going to ______ (watch) fireworks in the evening.
30．The football game was so__________ (excite). Mike was __________ (excite) about it.
三、完成句子
31．Our English teacher's ______ (办公室) is on the third floor. She works in it.
32．______ (在大年初一), my family and I usually watch a lion dance.
33．We shouldn’t use too much plastic, we should use g_______ bottles.
34．There are many dogs _______ (在……周围) us, we are afraid of them.
35．Put on this pair of gloves. They will ______ your hands warm(让你的手保持暖和).
36．We often use _____ (塑料) to make desks and chairs.
37．Water is _____ (有用的), we should _____ (节约) water.
38．There are many flowers ______ (在……周围) them.
39．There are many shops, cinemas and ______ (博物馆) in our city.
40．Children ______ ______ (兴奋的) about the fashion show now.
四、完形填空
Tom is ___41____ eleven-year-old boy. He is not good at studying. He doesn't want to do his homework ___42____. Every day. He ___43____ finish his homework on time. When his teacher Miss Li asks him, "Tom, where is your homework?" He always answers, "___44____, Miss Li. I can't find it in my schoolbag. Maybe it's in my study at home." “Bring it to school tomorrow!" Miss Li gets very ___45____. But after school, Tom still doesn't finish his homework. He plays on the road and goes back home late. He watches cartoons after dinner ___46____ a long time. He goes to bed early. After day and day, ___47____ too much homework for Tom. Miss Li ___48____ his parents to come to school and ___49____ him back home. "If you can't finish all of the homework of these days. don't come to school anymore.” Miss Li says. "No. No! I want to stay at school! I don't go home!" Tom cries. Now, Tom is sad and afraid ____50_____ his good friends are all at school. He wants to play with them. His father says to him, Tom, studying is not an easy thing. You have to work hard and save the time.”
41、A．/ B．an C．a
42、A．too B．also C．either
43、A．can't B．isn't C．don't
44、A．That's OK B．I'm sorry C．Excuse me
45、A．hungry B．happy C．angry
46、A．for B．to C．at
47、A．there are B．there is C．there isn't
48、A．talks B．speaks C．asks
49、A．take B．talks C．talking
50、A．because B．and C．but
五、阅读判断
Mr. Black had two cats. One was big and the other was small. He liked them very much. One day his friend Mr. Green came to see him. He was very surprised. He found there were two holes(洞) in the door, a big hole and a small one. He said, “My friend, why are there two holes in your door?” “To let them in and out,” Mr. Black answered. “But why are there two holes?” asked his friend. “How can the big cat go through the small hole? ” he said.
41、Mr. Green had two cats. ( )
42、Mr. Green came to see the cats. ( )
43、There were two holes in the door. ( )
44、The small cat could go through the big hole. ( )
45、Mr. Black is very clever. ( )
六、阅读理解
阅读理解。
On Christmas morning, children like to get up early to find the presents in the stockings(长筒袜) or under the Christmas trees. On Christmas Day, Mike got up at six twenty. He quickly put on the clothes and looked for his presents in the stocking. “Wow, what a lovely toy dog! I like it very much.” He said happily. Then he ran down to the ground floor to see what’s in the box. He shook(摇) the box. His sister, Nancy came to him, “Oh, Mike, you are taking my present.” “What? Open it and have a look!” Then they opened the box, a pretty dress in it. Mike looked around, and he saw another box for him under the tree. He was happy.
51、Mike got up at __________. (     )
A．twenty to six B．six twenty C．six
52、The lovely dog is for _________. (     )
A．Nancy B．Nancy’s sister C．Nancy’s brother
53、The pretty dress is for _________. (     )
A．Nancy B．Nancy’s sister C．Nancy’s brother
54、Mike got _____ presents from his family.  (     )
A．one B．two C．three
55、What’s in the box for Mike?  (     )
A．A toy dog. B．A dress. C．Sorry, I don’t know.
七、选择题
Long long ago, there was a boy. He liked telling lies. One day he was very bored (无聊的) and wanted to make fun of the farmers. So he climbed up a big stone (石头) and shouted, “Wolf (狼) !Help! Wolves (狼的复数) are coming!” The farmers ran to help the boy. But the boy said, “There aren’t any wolves.” The farmers were very angry and went away. The next day, the boy played the trick again. The kind (好心的) farmers heard (听到) him and rushed to help him. The boy laughed and laughed, “Ha! Ha! It’s so funny.” The farmers were really angry. Later a wolf really came. The boy was scared and cried out, “Wolf! Wolf!” The boy shouted, “Help! Help! Please help me! A wolf!” But no one came.' They thought he was lying again. At last, the wolf ate the boy.
56、The boy wanted to ________ the farmers. (  )
A．help B．play with C．visit
57、There ________ a wolf at first. (  )
A．was B．were C．wasn’t
58、The boy made fun of the farmers ________. (  )
A．once B．twice C．three times
59、There ________ a wolf at last. (  )
A．was B．were C．wasn’t
60、The farmers came to help the boy ________. (  )
A．once B．twice C．three times
八、选择题
4
Amy: What are you going to be, Li Fei?
Li Fei: I like writing, so I want to be a writer.
Amy: How about you, Jerry?
Jerry: I like helping people, so I'm going to be a police officer. What about you, Tom?
Tom: I like singing. I want to be a singer. And you, Liu Yun?
Liu Yun: Oh, I like science. So I want to be a scientist.
61、How many children are talking? (     )
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.
62、What is Amy going to be? (     )
A．A scientist. B．A teacher. C．We don't know.
63、Who wants to be a police officer? (     )
A．Li Fei. B．Jerry. C．Amy.
64、Does Tom like writing? (     )
A．No, he doesn't. B．Yes, he does. C．Yes, she does.
65、Liu Yun likes _________. (     )
A．writing B．singing C．science
九、选择题
4
Air is all around us. It's around us as we walk and play. When we sit down, it is around us. When we go to bed, air is also around us. We live in air. We can live without food or water for a few days, but we can't live for more than a few minutes without air. We take in(吸取) air. When we are working or running we need more air. When we are sleeping, we need less air.
We live in air, but we can't see it. We can only feel it. We can feel it when it is moving. Moving air is called wind. How can we make air move? Here is one way. Hold(举起) an open book in front of your face, close it quickly. What can you feel? What you feel is air.
66、Air is ______. (   )
A．somewhere B．nowhere C．everywhere D．in the sky
67、We will die if we can't have ______ for some minutes. (   )
A．food B．water C．air D．clothes
68、We can't ______ the air. (   )
A．have B．feel C．get near D．see
69、When the air is going quickly, we have ______. (   )
A．the snow B．the cloud C．the rain D．the wind
70、Which of the following is not true? (   )
A．Air is very important to us. B．We can't see the air.
C．We can't feel the air by shaking(摇动) a book near our face. D．Air has no colour.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择题
解析：C
【详解】句意：我们正在讨论周末的计划。A到，B……的，C为，for符合句意，故选C。
解析：C
【详解】句意：孩子们抚摸黑美人喂他_____。A一些香蕉，B一些草，C一些苹果和饼干，根据故事《Black Beauty》，可知孩子们抚摸黑美人喂他一些苹果和饼干，故选C。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】句意：下星期一是儿童节。根据句中的next Monday，可知句子是一般将来时，was是be动词is过去式，排除C，be going to do结构，排除A，主语It是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故选B。
【点睛】
解析：A
【详解】句意：—我的铅笔在哪里？—对不起，我不知道。但是他们两小时前在桌子上了。第一空是一般现在时，be动词用are；第二空2 hours ago说明句子是一般过去时，be动词用were，故选A。
【点睛】
解析：A
【详解】句意：安娜是个好女孩。她经常帮助妈妈照顾她的小妹妹。本题考查动词短语。A照顾，B寻找，C向外看。根据题意可知安娜帮忙照顾妹妹，故选A。
解析：A
【详解】句意：我们可以_____纸张做一个盒子。A再利用，B浪费，C切。根据句意，可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
7．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：杰克，_____在医院喊叫。你能看到那个标志吗？该题目考查祈使句的否定形式，在动词原形shout前面加助动词否定形式don't，故选C。
8．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：公园里有一些垃圾。让我们__________。A把它捡起来，B选项词序错误，C把它们捡起来。D选项词序错误。rubbish是不可数名词，用人称代词it代替，所以A选项符合题意，故选A。
9．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你什么时候参观的颐和园？—上周。A在哪，B为什么，C什么时候，D怎样，根据答语可知问句问什么时候，故选C。
10．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：我喜欢住在这个城市里。你想要住在这个城市里吗？like doing sth/like to do sth喜欢做某事，would like to do sth.想要做某事。故选A。
1
解析：A
【详解】cool，cook和book中划线部分的发音分别为[uː]，[ʊ]，[ʊ]，故选A。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：地上没有垃圾。any一般用于否定句或者疑问句中，排除A选项；rubbish是不可数名词，所以用isn't，故选C。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：上周一是下雨的，下了一整天。由last Monday可知句子是一般过去时，第二空填动词过去式rained；rainy意思是下雨的，用在系动词was后面作表语，所以C选项符合题意，故选C。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：苏阳和她表妹昨天在哪里？该句时态为一般过去时，主语Su Yang and her cousin为复数，其对应的be应用are的过去式were，意为是，故选B。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：我们应该_____来保护地球。A节约用水，B浪费能源，C砍伐树木，根据句意可知A选项符合。故选A。
二、用单词适当形式填空
1
解析：     Does     asking
【详解】句意：你表弟总是喜欢问很多关于数学的问题吗？根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语your cousin是第三人称单数，助动词用does；like doing sth喜欢做某事。故答案为Does，asking。
【点睛】
17．makes
【详解】句意：垃圾使水变脏了。make使变得，该句可用一般现在时，主语Rubbish是不可数名词，故make用第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。
【点睛】
18．makes
【详解】句意：来自工厂的黑烟让我们的城市脏了。本题考查一般现在时态，其构成是：主语+ 动词原形或动词的第三人称单数形式+ 其它，主语black smoke是第三人称单数，主语也用第三人称单数形式，make的第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。
19．didn’t like
【详解】句意：两年前迈克不喜欢水果。根据two years ago，可知句子是一般过去时，助动词用didn’t，didn’t后的动词用原形，故答案为didn’t like。
20．H
解析：glass
【详解】句意：桌子上有多少玻璃瓶？How many多少，后接可数名词复数形式，玻璃瓶glass bottle，复数是glass bottles，故答案为glass。
21．to clean
【详解】句意：我们可以用水来清洁生活中的东西。use sth to do sth用某物做某事，故答案为to clean。
22．to make
【详解】句意：我能再利用塑料瓶做玩具。make制作，reuse sth. to do sth.再利用某物做某事，后用不定式做目的状语。故答案为to make。
23．to keep
【详解】句意：我们能做些什么来保持我们的教室干净？keep保持，该空用不定式形式做目的状语。故答案为to keep。
24．factories
【详解】句意：我们可以把一些工厂搬离我们的城市。factory工厂，some后可数名词应用复数形式，factory的复数为factories，故答案为factories。
2oes
【详解】句意：这个标志是什么意思？句子是一般现在时，主语the sign是第三人称单数，助动词用does，故答案为does。
26．     smoking     smoke
【详解】句意：“禁止吸烟”意味着你不能在这里吸烟。no+动名词，表示禁止做某事，smoke的动名词是smoking；can't后跟动词原形。故答案为smoking，smoke。
27．To protect
【详解】句意：_____地球，我们应该节约用水。根据后半句意可知前半句说的是为了保护地球，我们应该节约用水。表示目的，用动词不定式to protect，to放句首，首字母大写。故答案为To protect。
28．sunny
【详解】句意：天气将是晴朗的。根据句意，可知该空填形容词，sun的形容词是sunny晴朗的，故答案为sunny。
【点睛】
29．watch
【详解】句意：迈克打算晚上看烟火。句子是一般将来时，is going to+动词原形，故答案为watch。
【点睛】
30．     exciting     excited
【详解】句意：足球赛太刺激了，迈克也很兴奋。英语中，exciting，excited意思都为兴奋的，但exciting主语为物，excited主语为人。前句主语The football game（足球赛）为人，其后应用exciting，意为令人激动的。后句主语Mike为人，其后应用excited，意为兴奋的。故答案为exciting；excited。
三、完成句子
31．office
【详解】句意：我们英语老师的办公室在三楼。她在那里工作。办公室office，根据is可知用单数，故答案为office。
3
解析：On Chinese New Year’s Day
【详解】句意：在大年初一，我的家人和我通常看舞狮。在大年初一，用介词短语on Chinese New Year’s Day表示，首字母大写，故答案为On Chinese New Year’s Day。
33．glass##lass
【详解】句意：我们不应该使用太多的塑料，我们应该使用________瓶。根据句意及首字母g，可知该空考查名词glass，意思是玻璃，glass bottles意思是玻璃瓶，故答案为glass。
3round
【详解】句意：在我们周围有很多狗，我们害怕它们。根据所给的汉语，可知考查单词around在……周围，介词，故答案为around。
35．keep
【详解】句意：戴上这副手套，它能让你的手______温暖。该句时态为一般将来时，will后应用动词原形keep，意为保持，故答案为keep。
36．plastic
【详解】句意：我们经常用塑料做桌子和椅子。塑料plastic，不可数名词，故答案为plastic。
37．     useful     save
【详解】句意：水是有用的，我们应该节约水。有用的是形容词，英文是useful，节约是动词，英文是save，should是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，故答案为useful；save。
【点睛】
38．around
【详解】句意：在他们周围有很多花。在……周围around，故答案为around。
39．museums
【详解】句意：在我们的城市里有许多商店，电影院和博物馆。根据所给的汉语，可知考查单词museum博物馆，句中的many修饰可数名词复数形式，and连接并列成分，museum的复数形式为museums，故答案为museums。
【点睛】
40．C
解析：     are     excited
【详解】句意：现在孩子们对时装表演感到很兴奋。be excited about对……感到兴奋，固定短语，主语Children是复数，故be动词用are，故答案为are；excited。
四、完形填空
解析：41、B    
42、C    
43、A    
44、B    
45、C    
46、A    
47、B    
48、C    
49、A    
50、A
【导语】本文讲了11岁的男孩Tom，不擅长学习，每天不做作业，只知道玩和看电视，几天后他的父母被叫到学校带他回家，不写完作业不能回学校。
41、句意：汤姆是一个十一岁的男孩。eleven以元音音素开头，表示一，用不定冠词an，故选B。
42、句意：他不想做家庭作业。too用于肯定句句末，also用于句中，either用于否定句句末，该句是否定句，故选C。
43、句意：每一天他不能按时完成作业。句子含实义动词finish，排除选项B；主语he是第三人称单数，助动词应该用doesn't，排除选项C；can't不能，符合；故选A。
44、句意：_____李老师，我在书包里找不到。此处找不到作业要道歉，A没关系，B对不起，C打扰一下，故选B。
45、句意：李老师非常_____。学生不交作业是生气的，A饿的，B高兴的，C生气的，故选C。
46、句意：他晚饭后看了很长时间的动画片。for+一段时间，故选A。
47、句意：日复一日，汤姆的作业太多了。根据文章内容可知不做作业，作业越来越多，homework不可数，be动词用is，故选B。
48、句意：李老师让他的父母来学校把让他带回家。让某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.所给词talk，speak没有这种用法，故选C。
49、句意：李老师让他的父母来学校把让他带回家。此处and连接come to school和take，用原形，故选A。
50、句意：现在，汤姆很伤心很害怕，______他的好朋友都在学校。A因为，B和，C但是，选项A符合语境，故选A。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：41、F    
42、F
43、T    
44、T    
45、F
【分析】短文主要讲述了布莱克先生养了一大一小的两只猫，在门上打了两个洞的事情。
41、句意：格林先生有两只猫。根据文中句子Mr. Black had two cats.可知是布莱克先生有两只猫，不是格林先生，故答案为F。
42、句意：格林先生来看猫。根据文中句子One day his friend Mr. Green came to see him. 可知格林先生是来看他的朋友布莱克先生，不是看猫，故答案为F。
43、句意：在门上有两个洞。根据文中句子He found there were two holes(洞) in the door, a big hole and a small one. 可知门上有两个洞，故答案为T。
44、句意：小猫可以穿过大洞。根据常识可以知道小猫是可以从打动穿过的，故答案为T。
45、句意：布莱克先生非常聪明。根据文章内容可知门上只需要一个大洞就可以让两只猫都穿过，可布莱克先生却在门上打了两个洞，可见他并不聪明，故答案为F。
【点睛】
六、阅读理解
解析：51、B    
52、C    
53、A    
54、B    
55、C
七、选择题
解析：56、B    
57、C    
58、B    
59、A    
60、B
【分析】短文大意：短文主要讲述一个小男孩撒谎狼来了最后被狼吃了的故事。
56、句意：这个男孩想要___农民。由短文 One day he was very bored (无聊的) and wanted to make fun of the farmers.可知他想要戏弄农民，A帮助，B玩弄，C拜访，故选B。
57、句意：起初___狼。由短文 But the boy said, “There aren’t any wolves.” 可知起初没有狼，结合选项C符合题意，故选C。
58、句意：这个男孩嘲笑农民们___。由短文可知男孩嘲笑农民们两次，A一次，B两次，C三次，故选B。
59、句意：最后___一只狼。由短文Later a wolf really came.可知最后有一只狼，文章时态为一般过去时，因此be动词应用was，结合选项A符合题意，故选A。
60、句意：农民们来帮助男孩___。由短文可知农民来帮助小男孩两次，A一次，B两次，C三次，故选B。
【点睛】
八、选择题
4
解析：61、B    
62、C    
63、B    
64、A    
65、C
【分析】对话大意：艾米等几个人在谈论自己的喜好