小学英语六年级上册期末质量提高试卷测试题(含答案).doc

小学英语六年级上册期末质量提高试卷测试题（含答案）
一、单项选择题
1．—______ did you do last weekend? (    )
—I ______ the Nanjing Museum with my brother.
A．What; went B．Where; went C．What; visited
2．We are talking about our plans ______ the weekend. (    )
A．to B．of C．for
3．—Where does wood ___________, Tina? (    )
—Well, trees, don't you know?
A．come from B．learn about C．live on
4．The trees can help ________ the air clean. (    )
A．keep B．keeps C．keeping
5．These are my books. Please ______. (   )
A．pick up it B．pick it up C．pick them up
6．The Americans invented the ______, the British invented the ______. (   )
A．aeroplane; train B．train; aeroplane C．train; bus
7．My father ______ wood ______ tables. (   )
A．uses; makes B．use; to make C．uses; to make
8．We played many games on Children’s Day. ______ great fun! (    )
A．What B．How C．What a
9．— _______ you at home yesterday? (    )
— No, I _______ climbing.
A．Was; went B．Did; went C．Were; went
10．—Mike, you waste too much _______! (   )  
—I’m sorry.
A．plastic bags B．paper C．bottles
11．Miss Li says that World Environment Day is on _____. (    )
A．22nd April B．5th June C．1st October
12．It was an ______ fashion show yesterday and all of us were very ______. (    )
A．exciting; exciting B．exciting; excited C．excited; exciting
13．Wood ______ trees. We use wood to make tables. (    )
A．comes from B．come from C．coming from
14．We should love and ______ our Earth. (    )
A．protects B．protect C．protected
15．Thanksgiving is a very important holiday in ______. (    )
A．The PRC B．the UK C．the US
二、用单词适当形式填空
1hinese National Day is on ______ (one) of October.
17．______ (keep) our classroom clean, we should put rubbish in the bin.
18．Mike ________ (catch) some fish last weekend, but he let them go.
19．He wants ________ (walk) through the street, but he can’t. There are too many people.
20．Mike _____ (not like) fruit two years ago.
21．Now you must _____ (keep) quiet in class.
22．I ______ (take) a lot of pictures at the party next week.
23．The sign means “No ______ (smoke)”.
24．Your ______ (idea) are great. Well done, class!
25．It ________ (rain) in Huai'an yesterday.
26．She ______ (bring) a lot of things to the party yesterday.
27．Leo was very ______ (excite) about the football match.
28．We _______ (should) throw rubbish anywhere.
29．What _________ (make) the classroom dirty yesterday?
30．Sam starts ______ (draw), but Bobby ______ (not).
三、完成句子
31．My sister likes ________ (收集) old toys to make some new things.
32．The king didn’t wear any clothes in the street. A little boy ________ at _______. (嘲笑他)
33．Then, the weather became ______ (多云的).
34．We can p________ more trees in our school.
35．The boy pointed at the monkey and _______ (大笑), “Ha! Ha! The monkey is wearing a T-shirt.”
36．Rubbish and _____ (脏水) from factories _____ (make) the fish dead.
37．Chinese New Year is the most i_______ festival in China.
38．Lily is a c_________ girl. She always gives the teacher answers quickly.
39．My grandfather _____ (买) me some new toys this morning. I felt very happy.
40．In the afternoon, it ________ (变成) windy and ________ (cloud). We flew kites happily.
四、完形填空
Hello. _41__ name is Betty. I'm ten. I'm a _42__ of Grade Four. I have six _43__ every day. I like maths and music very much. Miss White _44__ my English teacher. _45__ is nice. She often helps me, so I like English, too. Peggy is my sister. She's in _46__ Two. She likes art and PE. I _47__ two good friends. They _48__ Sam and Sue. Sam is a _49__ boy. He likes Chinese, science and PE. Sue can sing very well, so she likes _50__.
41、A．I B．my C．I'm
42、A．student B．students C．teacher
43、A．class B．lesson C．classes
44、A．is B．are C．have
45、A．He B．Her C．She
46、A．grade B．grades C．Grade
47、A．am B．have C．has
48、A．have B．is C．are
49、A．tall B．old C．long
50、A．PE B．music C．maths
五、阅读判断
The Frog(青蛙) Prince
Long long ago, there was a little lovely princess(公主). One day, she played with her dear golden(金色的) ball. Suddenly it fell into the water and the princess cried. At that time, an ugly(难看的) frog turned up and told the princess he would help her to pick up the ball if she promised(承诺) him to make friend with him. The princess promised him and the frog dived(跳入) along into the river and picked up the ball. However(然而), the princess didn’t keep her promise and ran away. The frog went to the palace(皇宫) the next day and the king soon understood what had happened. He was not happy because the frog helped her. She should keep her promise. Then the frog had a meal with the princess. He wanted to sleep with the princess. She was very angry and threw(扔) the frog to the wall rudely(粗鲁地). Magically(令人惊奇地), the frog turned into a prince. At last, the princess and the frog prince lived happily together.
41、One day, the princess played with her football. ( )
42、The frog was very beautiful. ( )
43、The princess got her ball, then ran away. ( )
44、The frog wanted to make a friend with the princess. ( )
45、This story told us we should keep our promise( )
六、阅读理解
One morning, Bill said he was ill. His mother called a taxi and took him to the doctor. The doctor asked Bill, “What’s the matter, young man?” Bill answered, “I'm feeling sick, I am having a headache. I can’t go to school today, I'm afraid.” The doctor looked him over carefully, and then asked his mother, “What did he have for breakfast?” His mother said, “Well, he had some bread, two eggs, a bottle of milk and an orange.” The doctor smiled, “Don’t worry. It’s nothing serious. The boy will be all right after the football match.” The mother said, “I don’t understand, Doctor.” The doctor smiled again, “This afternoon, the biggest (最大的) football game of the year will be on TV. Your boy doesn’t want to miss (错过) it. I think he will be fine after the game. You wait and see.”
51、Bill and his mother went to see the doctor __________that morning. (    )
A．by bus B．by taxi C．on foot
52、Bill had __________ for his breakfast. (    )
A．nothing B．just a little C．a lot of food
53、The doctor didn’t give Bill any medicine, because __________. (    )
A．he didn’t think Bill was ill B．Bill didn’t like having medicine
C．Bill’s mother didn’t have enough (足够的) money. (    )
54、There was __________ on TV.
A．volleyball game B．an English play C．a football match
55、In fact (事实上), __________.  (    )
A．Bill was ill. B．Bill liked watching football matches. C．Bill was an honest (诚实的) boy.
七、选择题
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
One morning, Bill said he was ill. His mother called a taxi and took him to the doctor. The doctor asked Bill, “What’s the matter, young man?” Bill answered, “I’m feeling sick. I am having a headache. I can’t go to school today, I’m afraid.”The doctor looked him over carefully, and then asked his mother, “What did he have for breakfast?” His mother said, “Well, he had some bread, two eggs, a bottle of milk and an orange.” The doctor smiled, “Don’t worry. It’s nothing serious. The boy will be all right after the football match.” The mother said, “I don’t understand, Doctor.”
The doctor smiled again, “This afternoon, the biggest(最大的) football game of the year will be on TV. Your boy doesn’t want to miss(错过) it. I think he will be fine after the game. You wait and see.”
56、Bill and his mother went to see the doctor ______. (   )
A．by bus B．by taxi C．on foot
57、Bill had ______ for his breakfast. (   )
A．some noodles B．some oranges C．a lot of food
58、The doctor didn’t give Bill any medicine, because ______. (   )
A．he didn’t think Bill was ill B．Bill didn’t like having medicine C．Bill’s mother didn’t have enough(足够的) money
59、There was ______ on TV. (   )
A．a volleyball game B．an English play C．a football match
60、In fact(事实上), ______. (   )
A．Bill was ill B．Bill liked watching football matches C．Bill was an honest(诚实的) boy
八、选择题
4
Hi! I’m Li Ning. I live in Beijing. Come and see my new pen pal Daming. He lives in Wuhan. He likes reading and going hiking.
Daming’s father works in a school. He is a head teacher. He likes doing sports. He goes to work by bike every day. His mother is a music teacher. She likes singing and dancing. She goes to work by bus.
October in Beijing is beautiful. The weather is cool. Daming and his family are going to Beijing in October. Her mother is going to teach me the song “Jasmine Flower”! I feel very happy.
61、What are Daming’s hobbies? (   )
A．He likes skating and riding a bike. B．He likes reading and going hiking. C．He likes skating and reading.
62、How does Daming’s father go to work? (   )
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot.
63、What does Daming’s mother do? (   )
A．She is a music teacher. B．She is a worker. C．She is a singer.
64、Where does Daming live? (   )
A．In Beijing. B．In Shandong. C．In Wuhan.
65、When are Daming’s family going to Beijing? (   )
A．In December. B．In November. C．In October.
九、选择题
4
Many years ago, Shanghai was a small village. Not many people lived there. Many of them were fishermen and farmers.
Later, people from other places came to Shanghai and it became a town. Today Shanghai is a big city. There are a lot of tall buildings (建筑物). Many people live there. Some of them are from other countries.
The Shanghai History Museum shows the story of Shanghai. In the museum, you can see old houses, old boats and many other old things. There are also a lot of photos of old Shanghai.
66、Many years ago, many _____ lived in Shanghai. (    )
A．fishermen and workers B．fishermen and farmers C．farmers and workers
67、At first Shanghai was a _____, then it became a _____, now it is a big _____. (    )
A．village; city; town B．town; city; village C．village; town; city
68、Today some people from _____ live in Shanghai. (    )
A．other countries B．a small village C．all over the country
69、We can see _____ in the Shanghai History Museum. (    )
A．tall buildings B．old houses C．everything
70、Which sentence is right? (    )
A．No people lived in Shanghai many years ago and now many people live there.
B．Shanghai was small many years ago and now it is big.
C．There were many tall buildings in Shanghai many years ago.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择题
解析：C
【详解】句意：—上周末你做了______？—我和我的哥哥/弟弟参观了南京博物馆。A什么；去。B在哪里；去。C什么；参观。根据答语，可知问句询问做什么，用What提问，排除B选项。went是go的过去式，去某地go to...，横线后没有to，排除A选项，故选C。
解析：C
【详解】句意：我们正在讨论周末的计划。A到，B……的，C为，for符合句意，故选C。
解析：A
【详解】句意：—木材_____哪里，蒂娜？—好的，大树，难道你不知道吗？A来自，B学习，C居住，根据句意可知A符合，故选A。
【点睛】
解析：A
【详解】句意：树木可以帮助保持空气清洁。keep动词原形，keeps第三人称单数，keeping动词现在分词或动名词，help do sth帮助做某事，故选A。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：这些是我的书。请捡起_____。pick up捡起，上一句my books是复数，故下一句用代词them，位于pick up的中间，故选C。
【点睛】
解析：A
【详解】句意：美国人发明了______，英国人发明了______。A飞机；火车。B火车；飞机。C火车；公共汽车。根据常识可知美国人发明了飞机，英国人发明了火车，故选A。
7．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我妈妈用木头做桌子。主语My father是第三人称单数，后面的动词use用第三人称单数形式uses，排除B；use sth to do sth用某物做某事，排除A。故选C。
【点睛】
8．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：我们在儿童节玩了很多游戏。多么有趣呀！本题考查感叹句，其构成是：What+(a\an)+形容词+名词，fun乐趣，不可数名词，多么有趣呀What great fun，故选A。
9．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—昨天你在家吗？—不，我去爬山了。本题考查动词的辨析，be at home在家，主语you是第二人称，be动词用were。故选C。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—迈克，你浪费了太多纸张！—对不起。本题考查不可数名词。too much太多，修饰不可数名词。A塑料袋，可数名词复数。B纸张，不可数名词。C瓶子，可数名词复数。故选B。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：李小姐说世界环境日是6月5日。A4月22日，B6月5日，C10月1日，根据常识可知世界环境日是6月5日，故选B。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：昨天是一场激动人心的时装秀，我们大家都很激动。exciting物做主语，excited人做主语，故选B。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：木材来自树木。我们用木材做桌子。A第三人称单数，B原形，C动名词，该句是一般现在时，主语Wood是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：我们应该热爱和保护我们的地球。and连接的动词形式要一致，love是动词原形，protect也用原形，故选B。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：在______感恩节是一个非常重要的节日。A中国，B英国，C美国。根据常识，可知感恩节是美国的节日，C选项符合题意，故选C。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．the first
【详解】句意：中国国庆节在十月一日。表示日期要用序数词，one的序数词是first，序数词前面要用定冠词the，故答案为the first。
17．To keep
【详解】句意：为保持我们的教室干净，我们应该把垃圾放进垃圾箱里。keep保持，本题考查用动词不定式表目的，故答案为To keep。
【点睛】
18．caught
【详解】句意：迈克上周末钓了一些鱼，但他把它们放了。本题考查动词的过去式。根据题意可知句子是一般过去时，句中动词catch用过去式caught，故答案为caught。
19．to walk
【详解】句意：他想穿过这条街，但他不能。人太多了。本题考查动词不定式。want to do sth.想要做某事，want后加不定式，所以横线处填to walk，故答案为to walk。
20．didn’t like
【详解】句意：两年前迈克不喜欢水果。根据two years ago，可知句子是一般过去时，助动词用didn’t，didn’t后的动词用原形，故答案为didn’t like。
21．keep
【详解】句意：现在你必须在课堂上保持安静。must后跟动词原形，故答案为keep。
2m going to take##will take
【详解】句意：下周我要在聚会拍很多照片。根据next week，可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to/will+动词原形，I用am，故答案为am going to take/will take。
23．smoking
【详解】句意：这个标志的意思是“禁止吸烟”。smoke吸烟，“No+动名词”意为禁止……因此该空应填smoke的动名词形式smoking，故答案为smoking。
24．ideas
【详解】句意：你们的想法非常好。做得好，同学们！idea想法，横线后的be动词是are，主语应为第三人称复数，idea用复数形式ideas。故答案为ideas。
25．rained
【详解】句意：淮安昨天下雨了。根据yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，rain的过去式是rained，故答案为rained。
2rought
【详解】句意：她昨天带许多东西到派对上。根据句中yesterday昨天，可知本题是一般过去时，动词bring用过去式brought。故答案为brought。
27．excited
【详解】句意：利奥对这场足球赛很兴奋。sb be excited about某人对……感到兴奋，excite使兴奋，该空应填形容词形式excited感到兴奋的。故答案为excited。
28．shouldn’t
【详解】句意：我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾。此题考查情态动词should，根据句意，可知不应该到处乱扔垃圾，用shouldn’t不应该，故答案为shouldn't。
【点睛】
29．made
【详解】句意：昨天是什么把教室弄脏的？根据yesterday可知该句是一般过去时，故动词make用过去式made，故答案为made。
【点睛】
30．B
解析：     drawing     doesn't
【详解】句意：萨姆开始画画，但鲍比没有。start doing sth开始做某事，draw的动名词是drawing；but前后是转折关系，前面说开始画画，可知后面说鲍比没有，Bobby是第三人称单数，没有用doesn't表示。故答案为drawing，doesn't。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
3ollecting##to collect
【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢收集旧玩具做一些新东西。本题考查动名词和动词不定式，收集collect，like doing sth/like to do sth.喜欢做某事，collect的动名词形式为collecting，不定式为to collect。故答案为collecting/to collect。
32．     laughed     him
【详解】句意：国王在街上没有穿任何衣服。一个小男孩嘲笑他。嘲笑某人是laugh at sb.，由didn’t可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，laugh的过去式是laughed，介词at后面人称代词用宾格形式，他him，故答案为laughed；him。
3loudy
【详解】句意：然后，天气变得多云。根据题意和所给中文提示可知，该空应填形容词cloudy多云的，故答案为cloudy。
34．plant##lant
【详解】句意：我们可以在学校种更多的树。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词plant种植，can后跟动词原形，故答案为plant。
35．laughed
【详解】句意：这个男孩指着猴子大笑，“哈！哈！这只猴子穿着一件T恤。”根据所给汉语，可知考查单词laugh大笑，pointed是动词过去式，and连接的动词形式要一致，laugh动词过去式为laughed，故答案为laughed。
36．     dirty water     make
【详解】句意：工厂里的垃圾和脏水使鱼死了。脏水英语为dirty water，主语rubbish and dirty water是第三人称复数，后面的动词用原形，故答案为dirty water，make。
【点睛】
37．important
【详解】句意：中国的新年在中国是最重要的节日。结合句意和首字母提示可知该空应说重要的，因此该空应填important，故答案为important。
【点睛】
38．clever
【详解】句意：丽丽是一个_______女孩。她总是很快给老师答案。根据句意及所给首字母可知该单词为clever聪明的，形容词，故答案为clever。
【点睛】
39．bought
【详解】句意：我祖父今天早上给我买了一些新玩具。我感到非常高兴。买buy，根据句意可知本题考查一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，buy的过去式是bought，故答案为bought。
40．     became     cloudy
【详解】句意：下午开始刮风而且多云。我们高兴地放风筝。第二句中flew是fly的过去式，可知句子是一般过去时， 变成become的过去式是不规则变化became；cloud是名词，意为云， 形容天气用形容词cloudy 。故答案为became，cloudy。
【点睛】
四、完形填空
解析：41、B    
42、A    
43、C    
44、A    
45、C    
46、C    
47、B    
48、C    
49、A    
50、B
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了贝蒂和她的朋友。
41、句意：___名字叫贝蒂。A我，人称代词主格；B我的，形容词性物主代词；C我是；根据句中的名词name，可知该空为形容词性物主代词，故选B。
42、句意：我是四年级的一名__。A学生，可数名词单数；B学生，可数名词复数；C老师，可数名词单数；根据句中的a修饰可数名词单数，故选A。
43、句意：我每天有六___。A课，可数名词单数；B课，可数名词单数；C课，可数名词复数；根据句中的six修饰可数名词复数，故选C。
44、句意：怀特小姐是我的英语老师。A是，系动词单数；B是，系动词复数；C有，动词原形；根据句意，可知句子为一般现在时，主语 Miss White是单数，be动词为is，故选A。
45、句意：___很漂亮。A他；B她的；C她；根据上一句怀特小姐是我的英语老师，可知句意为她很漂亮，故选C。
46、句意：她在二___。二年级的表达方式为Grade Two，AB选项表达错误，故选C。
47、句意：我___两个好朋友。A是；B有，动词原形；C有，动词第三人称单数；句子为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语为动词原形，故选B。
48、句意：他们____山姆和苏。A有，动词原形；B是，系动词单数；C是，系动词复数；根据句意，可知句子为一般现在时，主语they是复数，be动词为are，故选C。
49、句意：山姆是一个____男孩。A高的；B年老的；C长的；根据短文大意，可知山姆是个高个男孩，故选A。
50、句意：苏唱歌唱的很好，所以她喜欢___。A体育；B音乐；C数学；根据句意，可知唱