2023湘潭市英语新初一分班试卷含答案.doc

2023湘潭市英语新初一分班试卷含答案
一、单项选择
1．What ______ you feel worried? (   )
A．make B．makes C．making
2．My sister _______ do her English homework yesterday. (    )
A．don’t B．doesn’t C．didn’t
3．I had ______ interesting dream last night. (    )
A．an B．a C．/
4．I’m 50 kilograms. Chen Jie is 48 kilograms. I’m _______ than Chen Jie. (   )
A．heavier B．longer C．shorter
5．The boy was short before, _______ he’s tall now. (   )
A．and B．but C．so
6．I ________ camping yesterday. (    )
A．go B．goed C．went
7．Don’t hurt the little animals. They are very . (     )
A．strong B．weak C．large
8．My friends likes ______. (   )
A．sing and dance B．run and swim C．running and swimming
9．—______ was your summer holiday, Yifan? (   )
—It was ______.
A．What; good B．How;  good C．When;  well
10．Eric fell off his bike. So he didn’t _____ to school. (    )
A．came B．coming C．come
11．Let’s go by bus. It’s _____ than walking. (   )
A．slower B．fast C．faster
12．Peter had ________ meat and ________ mangoes for breakfast yesterday morning. (    )
A．a little; a few B．a few; a little C．any; some
1on’t ________ sad. (   )
A．are B．be C．is
14．—What do you want to be?  （    ）
—I want to be a _________.
A．cook B．astronaut C．artist
15．The mouse helped the lion the net. (  )
A．bite B．bit C．bited
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．I ________ to a forest park last Saturday (go)
17．I like the _____ (one) bird. It’s beautiful.
18．There aren't ____ (some) knives in the kitchen.
19．Her friend ________ (buy) a gift for her yesterday.
20．Let's go ____________ (shop).
2hildren’s Day is on the _____ (one) of June.
22．One day, a mouse walked by and ______ (wake) the lion up.
23．Mr Green is tall, so he can reach the apples on the tree _________ (easy).
24．The red light is on. We _______ (must) walk now.
25．_______ (read) _______ (make) people clever. Please _______ (read) more books.
三、完成句子
26．—______ ______ is your sister?
—She is 12 years old.
27．I want a mountain bike for my birthday ______ (礼物).
28．She always f________ her homework before dinner.
29．The summer holiday is coming. Mike will go b________ to London for a month.
30．She did her homework late last night. She ______ ______ (看起来困倦的) now.
31．—_____ _____ your birthday? (根据答句补全问句)
—It is on July 15th.
32．We’ll _____ (学习) about Big Ben this class.
33．Jim had a cold _____ (昨天).
34．There is a _____ (体育馆) at school.
35．He lives in Australia, but he ______ (学习) Chinese.
36．—Where did you go yesterday?
—To the cinema. We _________ _________ food (吃新鲜的食物) and _________ pictures (拍照).
37．There w_____ no computers or Internet in my time.
38．Lily is taller and ______ (更重的) than her sister.
39．Please be q_____. Grandpa is sleeping now.
40．My father d_______ tea last night.
四、完形填空
Tom is an __41___ boy. He’s twelve __42___. He’s two years __43___ than his brother, Jim. Tom is 150 cm and Jim is 160 cm. Jim is 50 kilos and Tom is 60 kilos. Tom wants _44__ lose some weight（减肥）, so he tries not to eat too much food. He also _45__ more exercise than before. Every morning he _46__ earlier than Jim and he goes jogging for thirty minutes. He usually goes skating after school. After dinner, Tom often _47__, and Jim likes _48__ at home. Now Tom is much stronger than Jim. Jim thinks he needs more _49__now. He and Tom will do exercise __50___.
41、A．Japanese B．England C．American
42、A．year old B．years old C．years older
43、A．old B．young C．younger
44、A．to B．for C．with
45、A．did B．does C．do
46、A．goes to bed B．goes to school C．gets up
47、A．goes to bed B．eats lots of food C．goes for a walk
48、A．skiing B．swimming C．watching TV
49、A．homework B．exercise C．rest
50、A．together B．too C．also
五、阅读判断
阅读对话，判断正误
One day, a tall man (M) Tom and a short woman (W) Rose are talking in the room.
M: When do you go to work every day, Rose?
W: At 7: 45, Tom.
M: Do you walk there?
W: No, I always get there by bicycle. What about you?
M: I go to work on foot. Which subject do you teach?
W: I teach Music. But I can't play the piano well. How about you?
M: I teach P. E. , because I'm a P. E. teacher.
W: Do you often play football after school?
M: Yes, I like playing it very much. It's interesting.
W: I don't like playing football. It's too difficult for me.
51、Rose goes to work at a quarter to seven. ( )
52、They both go to work on foot.  ( )
53、Rose is a music teacher.    ( )
54、Rose can play the piano.    ( )
55、Rose and Tom both like playing football after school.    ( )
六、阅读理解
A mother and her young son get into a bus in a small city and sit down. The bus conductor(售货员) comes to them for their money. They mother says, "I want one ticket(票) to the zoo" and gives him one yuan. The conductor looks at the small boy for a few seconds(一会) and then says to him, "How old are you, young man?" The mother begins to speak, but the conductor stop her. The boy says: "I'm four at home, and two in the buses.” At last(最后) the mother has to take fifty fen out of her pocket and gives it to the conductor.
56、Why does the conductor look at the small boy for a few seconds? (   )
A．She likes him.
B．She thinks the boy needs to buy a half-price(半价) ticket.
C．She knows the small boy.
57、Why does the conductor stop the mother and let the boy say? (   )
A．The boy's words are interesting. B．The mother is a bad mother. C．The small boy can tell the truth(事实).
58、At last the mother ________. (   )
A．buys another ticket B．buys a half-price ticket for the boy C．says sorry to the conductor.
59、We can know from the story that ________. (   )
A．The mother and the son take the bus every day.
B．They go to school on the bus.
C．The mother pays one and a half yuan at last.
60、From the story we can see ________. (   )
A．every boy must buy a ticket in the bus.
B．when a child is four, he must buy a ticket
C．sometimes a child is more honest(诚实) than his parents.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
解析：B
【详解】句意：什么让你感到担心？本题考查动词的形式，A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动名词/动词的现在分词，what做主语，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。
解析：C
【详解】句意：我的姐姐/妹妹昨天没有做英语作业。本题考查一般过去时态下陈述句的否定形式，A用于主语为非单数第三人称的一般现在时态，B用于主语为单数第三人称的一般现在时态，C用于一般过去时态，根据句中时间状语yesterday可知句子为一般过去时，否定形式用助动词didn’t，故选C。
解析：A
【详解】句意：我昨晚做了一个有趣的梦。本题考查不定冠词的用法。A用于元音音素开头的单词前。B用于辅音音素开头的单词前。C零冠词。 interesting是元音音素开头的单词，故选A。
解析：A
【详解】句意：我是50公斤。陈洁是48公斤。我比陈洁________。A更重的，B更长的，C更矮的。根据句意可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
解析：B
【详解】句意：这个男孩以前很矮，_____现在他很高。A和，B但是，C所以，根据句意可知该句前后表转折，用but连接。故选B。
解析：C
【详解】句意：昨天我去野营了。yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，和固定短语go camping ,所以动词也用过去式，go的过去式是went，故选C。
7．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：不要伤害小动物，它们是如此的虚弱。
8．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我的朋友们喜欢跑步和游泳。此题考查固定短语like doing sth喜欢做某事，A和B排除，故选C。
9．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—一帆你的暑假____？—很好。本题考查疑问词，形容词用法。A什么；好的，B怎样；好的，C什么时候；很好地，根据对话可知问句问的是暑假过得怎么样，用how提问；good修饰名词和代词，well修饰动词，因此用good，故选B。
10．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：埃里克从自行车上摔了下来。所以他没有来上学。本题考查动词形式。A动词的过去式。B动名词/动词的现在分词。C动词原形。didn’t后面加动词原形，故选C。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：让我们乘公共汽车去。它比步行__________。本题考查形容词的比较级及形容词辨析。A.较慢的；B.快的；C.较快的。than是比较级的标志词，根据句意可知C选项符合。故选C。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：彼得昨天早上早餐吃了____肉和____芒果。any常用语否定句，排除选项C；a little一些，后跟不可数名词；a few一些，后跟可数名词复数；meat不可数，mangoes是可数名词复数，故选A。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：不要伤心。don't后跟动词原形，故选B。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：——你想成为什么？——我想成为一名厨师。根据问句可知，空格处应填表示职业的词汇。A. 厨师，B. 宇航员，C.艺术家，都是表示职业的词汇，但B和C选项都是元音开头的，要用an修饰，而不能用a。故选A。
1
解析：A
【详解】略
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．went
【详解】句意：我上周六去了森林公园。 last Saturday是一般过去时的标志词，go的过去时是went，故答案为went。
17．first
【详解】句意：我喜欢_________鸟。它是漂亮的。根据句意可知该空用序数词表示顺序，one的序数词是first，故答案为first。
18．any
【详解】句意：厨房里没有刀。some一般用在肯定句中，any一般用在否定句和疑问句中，句子是否定句，故答案为any。
19．bought
【详解】句意：昨天她的朋友给她买了一个礼物。buy买，根据时间yesterday可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，buy的过去式为bought。故答案为bought。
20．shopping
【详解】句意：让我们去购物。购物go shopping，为固定搭配，故答案为shopping。
21．first
【详解】句意：儿童节在六月一日。几号用序数词，one的序数词是first，故答案为first。
22．woke
【详解】句意：有一天，一只老鼠经过，把狮子吵醒了。该句时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词wake的过去式woke，wake up意为睡醒，为固定短语，故答案为woke。
23．easily
【详解】句意：格林先生个子很高，所以他很容易就能够到树上的苹果。本题考查副词修饰动词，easy是形容词，对应的副词是easily，故答案为easily。
24．mustn’t
【详解】句意：红灯亮了。我们现在禁止走。根据常识与交通规则，可知红灯亮了，我们不能往前走了。must必须，must的否定形式mustn’t禁止，故答案为mustn’t。
【点睛】
25．     Reading     makes     read
【详解】句意：读书使人们聪明。请读更多的书。read读，动词或动词短语作主语，动词用动名词形式reading；make使，主语reading是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes；第二句是祈使句，动词原形开头。故答案为Reading；makes；read。
三、完成句子
26．H
解析：     How     old
【详解】句意：—你妹妹多大了？—她今年12岁。答句是年龄，用how old提问，故答案为How；old。
27．present
【详解】句意：我想要一辆山地车作为生日礼物。根据一辆山地车，可知present礼物，单数形式present符合题意，故答案为present。
28．finishes##inishes
【详解】句意：她总是在晚餐前__________她的家庭作业。根据句意及首字母f，可知考查动词finish，意思是完成，由always可知橘子树一般现在时，主语She是第三人称，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，finish的第三人称单数形式是finishes，故答案为finishes。
29．back##ack
【详解】句意：暑假就要到了。迈克要回伦敦呆一个月。根据句意和所给单词首字母可知回到某地用go back to+地点。故答案为back。
30．     looks     sleepy
【详解】句意：她昨晚做作业做得很晚。她现在看起来很困倦。看起来困倦的look sleepy，根据now可知句子是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，look用第三人称单数形式looks，故答案为looks，sleepy。
31．     When     is
【详解】句意：—你的生日是什么时候？—7月15日。根据答语可知问句问生日是什么时候，用when提问，后面跟is引导的一般疑问句，故答案为When，is。
32．study
【详解】句意：这节课我们将要学习关于大本钟的知识。句子是一般将来时，will后要用动词原形，study学习，符合题意，故答案为study。
33．yesterday
【详解】句意：吉姆昨天感冒了。本题考查副词的用法。根据汉语提示可知单词是yesterday，副词，故答案为yesterday。
34．gym
【详解】句意：学校里有一个体育馆。本题考查名词辨析。根据句意和汉语提示可知横线处填gym体育馆，名词。故答案为gym。
35．studies
【详解】句意：他住在澳大利亚，但是他学习中文。本题考查动词辨析及单数第三人称。学习study，该句是一般现在时，主语he是单数第三人称，故study用第三人称单数形式studies。故答案为studies。
36．     ate     fresh     took
【详解】句意：—你昨天去哪儿了？—去电影院。我们吃新鲜的食物和拍照。yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，动词吃eat用过去式ate，新鲜的fresh，拍照take pictures，take用过去式took，故答案为ate；fresh；took。
37．were##ere
【详解】句意：在我的那个时候, 没有计算机和互联网. 根据时间in my time可知句子是一般过去时, computer是复数, be用are的过去式were. 故答案为were。
38．heavier
【详解】句意：莉莉长得比她妹妹更高，更重。根据than，可知heavy重的，比较级heavier符合题意，故答案为heavier。
39．quiet##uiet
【详解】句意：请_____。爷爷正在睡觉。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填quiet安静的，形容词做be的表语。故答案为quiet。
40．drank##rank
【详解】句意：我爸爸昨晚喝茶了。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词drink喝，根据last night，可知句子是一般过去时，drink用过去式drank，故答案为drank。
四、完形填空
解析：41、C    
42、B    
43、C    
44、A    
45、B    
46、C    
47、C    
48、C    
49、B    
50、A
【解析】
41、略
42、略
43、略
44、略
45、略
46、略
47、略
48、略
49、略
50、略
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：51、F    
52、F    
53、T    
54、T    
55、F
【解析】
六、阅读理解
解析：56、B    
57、C    
58、B    
59、C    
60、C
【分析】文章大意：介绍妈妈跟儿子坐公交车的事情。
56、句意：为什么售票员看那个小男孩几秒钟？根据文章中询问小孩的年龄可知，售票员认为她需要买半票，故选B。
57、句意：为什么售票员拦住母亲让男孩说？因为售货员认为小男孩会说实话。故选C。
58、根据At last(最后) the mother has to take fifty fen out of her pocket and gives it to the conductor.可知最后这位妈妈不得不从口袋里掏出五十分钱给了售货员，即 买了半票，故选B。
59、从故事中我们可以知道妈妈起初支付了一元，最后给孩子支付了0.5元，因此总共支付了1、5元，故选C。
60、从这个故事中，我们能看到有时候小孩子比他的父母诚实。故选C。