2023绍兴市新初一分班英语试卷含答案.doc

2023绍兴市新初一分班英语试卷含答案一、单项选择1John _ early because he _ cold yesterday. ()Asleeps; hasBslept; had aCsleep; has a2Im _ and _ than you. ()Atall; strongBtaller; strongerCtall; stronger3We went to Hainan _ the winter holiday. ()AofBoverCwith4What are you going to do _? ()AtomorrowByesterdayClast night5He also does at home. He never goes to bed late.AgoodBwellCnice6Would you like _ the football match? ()Ato watchBto seeCwatchDsee7What_Amy_last weekend? ()Adid, doBdo, doCdoes, do8How was your birthday party? ()_AIt was great.BI am fine.CIts OK.9What size are your shoes? ()_AI like them.BSize 37.CYour shoes are nice.10We _ use glass bottles. We _ use too many plastic bottles. ()Ashould; shouldBshouldnt; shouldCshould; shouldnt11It is not _ to ride on the left side of the road in China. ()AsafelyBsafetyCsafe12The snow show will begin tomorrow.下面划线部分字母组合发音，哪一个与所给例词发音不相同：()AclownBknowCslow13The boy eats _ meat every day, so he is fat. ()AmanyBmuchCa few14This is an English book.下列单词中画线字母组合的发音与book 画线字母组合的发音不同的是哪个？()AfootBfoodCgood15There is _ water in the bottle. ()Aa fewBa littleCany二、用单词的适当形式填空16She often _ (wash) the clothes on Sundays.17I _ (go) swimming last weekend.18There _ (be) no tall buildings in my city forty years ago.19Tom wanted to watch TV but the TV set _ (not) work last night.20Your feet are _ (big) than mine.21Tom often _ (study) Chinese on Sundays.22She would like _ (drive) the car on the left side of the road.23The lion _ the net with his sharp teeth, but that did not help. (bite)24How many _ (tomato) are there in the basket?25The boy _ (fly) a kite in the park tomorrow afternoon.三、完成句子26She always f_ her homework before dinner.27People in the UK _ (欢迎) visitors. 28Children have many different _ (梦想) .29Turn at the first crossing, and you can see the bookstore. (ftel)30The girl can _ (照顾她的奶奶) at home.31You must _ (当心汽车和自行车).32Look at my photos. I t_ them in Shanghai last summer.33His jacket is very d_. Hell wash it this afternoon.34W_ to my school. Ill show you around it.35I have a pen friend, and we always send an e_ to each other by computer.36I couldnt go _ (骑自行车运动) in winter.37Please _ _ (小声讲话) in the hospital.38There are seven days in a _.39If you want to buy some food, you can go to the _. (超市)40Its twelve oclock. Lets go to the d_ hall to have lunch. 四、完形填空Tom likes sweets very much. _41_ his mother doesnt give him any, because she thinks they are _42_ for his teeth. Toms uncle likes Tom very much and he likes giving him some when he comes to see him. So when he gives him _43_. he always lets him _44_ them. He wants to make Tom _45_.One evening a few days before Toms birthday, he was praying (祈祷) in his bedroom. “Please God (上帝),” he says, “Let them give a big box of sweets to me as my birthday presents.” His mother _46_ these. “What are you _47_, Tom?” She asks, “God cant hear you _48_.”“I know,” _49_ the clever boy, “but my uncle is in the next room and he _50_.”41、AAndBOrCButDSo42、AniceBgoodCbadlyDbad43、AanyBsomeClittleDmuch44、Ato eatBeatCeatingDeats45、AhappyBunhappyChappilyDangry46、AseesBhearsCwatchDfinds47、AthinkingBsayingCtalkingDspeaking48、AsayBcryCat allDnothing49、AasksBaskCanswersDsay50、AdoesntBisntCcanDcant五、阅读判断Now many of my classmates like to surf the Internet (网上冲浪) in their free time. I think the Internet can bring us both advantages (好处) and disadvantages. For example, if I have some trouble in studying, I can surf the Internet to find more helpful information (信息). And I can make more friends on it. Some of my classmates say they feel happy when they talk with more friends with same hobbies. The Internet can also make some problems at the same time. If you spend too much time on it, you will become lazy and wont put your heart on study. It will be even worse if you feel you cant live without the Internet. So we must be careful when we use the Internet.51、Now many students enjoy surfing the Internet in their school time. ( )52、Sometimes the Internet is good for our study. ( )53、We can surf the Internet to find more friends. ( )54、If we spend too much time on the Internet, we will put our heart on study. ( )55、We must be careful when we surf the Internet. ( )六、阅读理解It was Saturday. Chen Jie and her mother exchanged roles(交换角色). She did her mothers work and her mother did Chen Jies work instead.Chen Jie got up at six oclock in the morning. She cooked breakfast. Her mother read books and did homework in the study. Chen Jie wanted to watch TV, but the house was in a mess(不整洁). She cleaned every room in the house. Then she washed clothes. At last, she sat on the sofa. She was very tired. She said to her mother, “Mum, Im so tired. Its not easy to be a hard-working mum.” Her mother said, “Its also not easy to be a hard-working student.” They understood (理解) each other more than before.56、Chen Jie exchanged roles with her _. ()AfatherBbrotherCmother57、Chen Jie wanted to _ after she cooked breakfast. ()Awatch TVBclean the houseCsit on the sofa58、Her mother read books and _. ()Acooked breakfastBdid homeworkCwatched TV59、At last, Chen Jie was very _. ()AhappyBsadCtired60、According to the passage (根据短文), Chen Jie _ on Saturday. ()Acooked breakfast, cleaned every room and washed clothesBcooked breakfast, read books and watched TVCdid homework. read books and watched TV【参考答案】一、单项选择解析：B【详解】句意：约翰昨天起得很早，因为他感冒了。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去式，空处的动词都用过去时，slept是sleep的过去式，had是has的过去式，故选B。解析：B【详解】句意：我比你更高和更强壮。本题考查形容词的比较级。A高的，形容词原级；强壮的，形容词原级。B更高的，形容词比较级；更强壮的，形容词比较级。C高的，形容词原级；更强壮的，形容词比较级。根据句意及than，可知句子将I我和you你做比较，横线处应填形容词的比较级，故选B。解析：B【详解】句意：我们寒假去了海南。本题考查介词辨析，A表示所属，B表示在期间，C和一起，over the winter holiday在寒假期间，故选B。解析：A【详解】句意：你_要去做什么？What are you going to do_ ? 这是一个表示将来时态的句子，时间状语应该选择tomorrow，now用于现在进行时态， yesterday 用于一般过去时态。故选A。【点睛】解析：B【详解】略解析：A【详解】略7A解析：A【详解】句意为“上个周末艾米做什么了？”last weekend意为“上个周末”，由此可知句子为一般过去时，故选助动词A.did 。助动词do和does用于一般现在时中，故不选B和C。8A解析：A【详解】句意：你的生日聚会怎么样？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A太棒了。B我很好。C没关系。选项A符合语境，故选A。9B解析：B【详解】句意：你的鞋多大？_ 本题考查What size引导的特殊疑问句及其回答。A我喜欢它们。B. 37码。 C你的鞋很漂亮。根据问句，可知答语应说鞋子码数，B选项符合题意，故选B。10C解析：C【详解】句意：我们_使用玻璃杯。我们_使用太多的塑料袋。should应该，shouldnt不应该。根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故选C。1解析：C【详解】句意：在中国，走在路的左边是不安全的。A安全地，副词，B安全，名词，C安全的，形容词，根据句意可知，be动词后用形容词，选项C符合句意。故选C。1解析：A【详解】所给单词snow，show和tommorrow中划线部分都发/，A中划线部分发/a/，B中划线部分发/，C中划线部分发/，故发音和所给例词不一样的是A，故选A。1解析：B【详解】句意：男孩每天吃_肉，所以他很胖。AC后跟可数名词复数，B后跟不可数名词，meat是不可数名词，故选B。1解析：B【详解】AC选项a和所给词画线部分的发音均为/，B选项画线部分的发音为/u:/，可知B选项不同。故选B。1解析：B【详解】句意：瓶子里有一点水。a few少许，形容可数名词复数；a little一些，形容不可数名词；any任何的。water是不可数名词，修饰water用a little。故答案为B。二、用单词的适当形式填空16washes【详解】句意：她经常在星期日洗衣服。本题考查动词第三人称单数形式，根据often可知句子是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，wash的第三人称单数形式是washes，故答案为washes。17went【详解】句意：上周末我去游泳了。本题考查动词的过去式，根据时间last weekend可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，go的过去式为went。故答案为went。18were【详解】句意：四十年前，我所在的城市没有高楼。根据forty years ago，可知句子是一般过去时，句子是there be句型，横线后是名词复数，be用are的过去式were，故答案为were。19didnt【详解】句意：汤姆昨晚想看电视，但电视机坏了。根据last night，可知考查一般过去时，否定句助动词用didnt，故答案为didnt。20bigger【详解】句意：你的/你们的脚比我的脚大。根据句意和than可知，两个事物作比较，形容词用比较级，big的比较级为bigger，故答案为bigger。21studies【详解】句意：汤姆经常在周日学习中文。often是一般现在时的标志词，主语Tom是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，动词变第三人称单数，辅音字母+y型，变y为i，加-es，故答案为studies。22to drive【详解】句意：她想把车开到路的左边。would like to意为想要做某事，为固定用法，其后应接动词drive，意为开车，故答案为to drive。2it【详解】句意：狮子用他锋利的牙齿咬破了网，但是没有帮上忙。bite咬，根据下半句中的did可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，bite的过去式为bit，故答案为bit。24H解析：tomatoes【详解】句意：在篮子里有多少西红柿？How many +名词复数，此处应该用西红柿tomatoes。故答案为tomatoes。25will fly#is going to fly【详解】句意：这个男孩明天下午将在公园里放风筝。本题考查动词的时态。根据时间标志tomorrow afternoon可知为一般将来时，动词可用will+动词原形或be going to+动词原形表示。本句主语the boy是单数，对应的be动词为is。故答案为will fly或者is going to fly。【点睛】三、完成句子26finishes#inishes【详解】句意：她总是在晚餐前_她的家庭作业。根据句意及首字母f，可知考查动词finish，意思是完成，由always可知橘子树一般现在时，主语She是第三人称，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，finish的第三人称单数形式是finishes，故答案为finishes。27welcome【详解】句意：英国的人们欢迎游客。欢迎welcome，该句可用一般现在时，People是复数，谓语动词用原形。故答案为welcome。28dreams【详解】句意：孩子们有许多不同的梦想。many后面跟名词复数形式，dream的复数形式是dreams，故答案为dreams。【点睛】29left【详解】句意：在第一个十字路口左转，你可以看到书店。根据所给字母可以组成left左，turn left左转，故答案为left。30take care of her grandmother【详解】句意：女孩能在家照顾她的奶奶。照顾某人take care of sb，她的her，奶奶grandmother，can后面加动词原形。故答案为take care of her grandmother。31look out for cars and bikes【详解】句意：你(们)必须当心汽车和自行车。当心look our for.，汽车car，自行车bike，和and。car和bike表示类别，应该用复数形式cars，bikes。must后面加动词原形，故答案为look out for cars and bikes。32took#ook【详解】句意：看我的照片。去年夏天我在上海拍的。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词take拍照，根据last summer，可知句子是一般过去时，take用过去式took，故答案为took。3irty#irty【详解】句意：他的夹克衫很脏。他今天下午要洗。结合句意和首字母可知考查dirty脏的，形容词作is的表语，故答案为dirty。34Welcome#elcome【详解】句意：欢迎来到我的学校。我将带你参观一下。由下文参观可知应说欢迎来到学校，因此该空应填Welcome，首字母大写，故答案为Welcome。35email#mail【详解】句意：我有一个笔友，我们总是用电脑给彼此发一封_。根据题意和首字母提示可知，该空应填电子邮件email，故答案为email。3ycling【详解】句意：在冬天我不能去骑行。本题考查动词短语，去骑行go cycling，固定短语。故答案为cycling。37 talk quietly【详解】句意：在医院里请小声讲话。讲话talk，小声地quietly，根据句意可知，句子为祈使句，动词用原形，故答案为talk；quietly。38week【详解】句意：_中有七天。根据句意和常识可知，一周中有七天，一周a week，故答案为week。39supermarket【详解】句意：如果你/你们想买一些食物，你/你们可以去超市。根据所给的汉语，可知考查单词supermarket超市，go to the supermarket去超市，动词短语，故答案为supermarket。40dining#ining【详解】句意：现在是十二点。让我们去_吃午饭。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填dining，dining hall食堂，故答案为dining。四、完形填空解析：41、C42、D43、B44、B45、A46、B47、B48、C49、C50、C【解析】41、句意：汤姆非常喜欢糖果。_他妈妈不给他很多。A. And和，B. Or否则，C. But但是，D. So因此，根据句意，应是转折关系，but但是，故选C。42、句意：因为她认为那是给他的牙齿_的。A. nice好看的，B. good好的， C. badly坏地，D. bad坏的，根据常识得知多吃糖对牙齿不好，系词后加形容词作表语，故选D。43、句意：所以当他给他_。A. any一些，B. some一些，C.little很少，D.much非常，这是肯定句，排除选项A，糖果是可数名词，CD修饰不可数名词，故选B。44、句意：他总是让他_。A. to eat 不定式，B. eat 动词原形，C. eating动名词， D. eats动词三单，let sb do sth让某人干某事，故选B。45、句意：他想让汤姆_。A.happy高兴的，B. unhappy不高兴的，C. happily高兴地，D. angry生气的，根据题意，叔叔让Tom高兴，故选A。46、句意：他妈妈_这些话。A. sees看到，B. hears听到，C. watch观看，D. finds找到，根据常识，妈妈应该是听到孩子的话，故选B。47、句意：你是说什么？A. thinking想，B. saying说，C. talking谈话，D. speaking说，后加语言，say后加内容，故选B。48、句意：上帝听不见你的声音啊。A. say说，B. cry 哭，C. at all 一点也不，D. nothing什么没有，not at all一点也不，用在否定句，故选C。49、句意：“我知道，”这个孩子_，A. asks 问，B. ask 问，C. answers 回答，D. say说，主语三单，动词用单三，排除BD，根据语境应该是回答妈妈的问话，故选C。50、句意：但是我叔叔在隔壁房间，他能_。A. doesnt 否定词，B. isnt 不是，C. can 能，D. cant 不能，根据题意，隔壁的叔叔能听到Tom的话，故选C。五、阅读判断42F解析：51、F52、T53、T54、F55、T【导语】本文讲了互联网给我们带来的好处和坏处。51、句意：现在许多学生在上学的时候喜欢上网。根据Now many of my classmates like to surf the Internet (网上冲浪) in their free time.，可知现在许多学生在业余时间喜欢上网，故答案为F。52、句意：有时互联网对我们的学习有好处。根据For example, if I have some trouble in studying, I can surf the Internet to find more helpful information (信息).，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。53、句意：我们可以上网找更多的朋友。根据And I can make more friends on it.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。54、句意：如果我们花太多时间在互联网上，我们会把我们的心放在学习上。根据If you spend too much time on it, you will become lazy and wont put your heart on study.，可知如果我们花太多时间在互联网上，我们就不会把我们的心放在学习上了，故答案为F。55、句意：我们上网时必须小心。根据So we must be careful when we use the Internet.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。六、阅读理解解析：56、C57、A58、B59、C60、A【解析】56、句意：陈杰和她的_交换了角色。根据Chen Jie and her mother exchanged roles(交换角色).可知是和妈妈交换了角色。故选C。57、句意：陈杰做完早饭后想_。根据She cooked breakfast. Chen Jie wanted to watch TV, but the house was in a mess(不整洁).可知陈杰想看电视。故选A。58、句意：她的妈妈读书和_。根据Her mother read books and did homework in the study.可知她的妈妈读书和写作业。故选B。59、句意：最后，陈杰很_。根据At last, she sat on the sofa. She was very tired. 可知她很累。故选C。60、句意：根据短文，陈杰周六_。根据短文可知她做了早饭，打扫了每个房间，洗了衣服。故选A。【点睛】