2023绍兴市新初一分班英语试卷含答案.doc

2023绍兴市新初一分班英语试卷含答案
一、单项选择
1．John ______ early because he ______ cold yesterday. (   )
A．sleeps; has B．slept; had a C．sleep; has a
2．I’m __________ and __________ than you. (     )
A．tall; strong B．taller; stronger C．tall; stronger
3．We went to Hainan _______ the winter holiday. (    )
A．of B．over C．with
4．What are you going to do _________? (    )
A．tomorrow B．yesterday C．last night
5．He also does at home. He never goes to bed late.
A．good B．well C．nice
6．Would you like ____ the football match? (   )
A．to watch B．to see C．watch D．see
7．What_____Amy_____last weekend? (  )
A．did, do B．do, do C．does, do
8．—How was your birthday party? (    )
—______
A．It was great. B．I am fine. C．It’s OK.
9．—What size are your shoes? (    )
—_____
A．I like them. B．Size 37. C．Your shoes are nice.
10．We ________ use glass bottles. We ________ use too many plastic bottles. (    )
A．should; should B．shouldn’t; should C．should; shouldn’t
11．It is not ________ to ride on the left side of the road in China. (    )
A．safely B．safety C．safe
12．The snow show will begin tomorrow.下面划线部分字母组合发音，哪一个与所给例词发音不相同：(    )
A．clown B．know C．slow
13．The boy eats ________ meat every day, so he is fat. (    )
A．many B．much C．a few
14．This is an English book.下列单词中画线字母组合的发音与book 画线字母组合的发音不同的是哪个？(    )
A．foot B．food C．good
15．There is ________ water in the bottle. (     )
A．a few B．a little C．any
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．She often _______ (wash) the clothes on Sundays.
17．I _________ (go) swimming last weekend.
18．There _____ (be) no tall buildings in my city forty years ago.
19．Tom wanted to watch TV but the TV set ________ (not) work last night.
20．Your feet are _____ (big) than mine.
21．Tom often _______ (study) Chinese on Sundays.
22．She would like ________ (drive) the car on the left side of the road.
23．The lion _______ the net with his sharp teeth, but that did not help. (bite)
24．How many _____ (tomato) are there in the basket?
25．The boy _______ (fly) a kite in the park tomorrow afternoon.
三、完成句子
26．She always f________ her homework before dinner.
27．People in the UK _______ (欢迎) visitors.
28．Children have many different ________ (梦想) .
29．Turn at the first crossing, and you can see the bookstore. (ftel)
30．The girl can _________ (照顾她的奶奶) at home.
31．You must _________ (当心汽车和自行车).
32．Look at my photos. I t_________ them in Shanghai last summer.
33．His jacket is very d_____. He’ll wash it this afternoon.
34．W_________ to my school. I'll show you around it.
35．I have a pen friend, and we always send an e______ to each other by computer.
36．I couldn’t go _____ (骑自行车运动) in winter.
37．Please _________ _________ (小声讲话) in the hospital.
38．There are seven days in a _________________.
39．If you want to buy some food, you can go to the _____. (超市)
40．It’s twelve o'clock. Let’s go to the d____ hall to have lunch.
四、完形填空
Tom likes sweets very much. ____41_____ his mother doesn’t give him any, because she thinks they are ____42_____ for his teeth. Tom’s uncle likes Tom very much and he likes giving him some when he comes to see him. So when he gives him ____43_____. he always lets him ____44_____ them. He wants to make Tom ____45_____.
One evening a few days before Tom’s birthday, he was praying (祈祷) in his bedroom. “Please God 上帝),” he says, “Let them give a big box of sweets to me as my birthday presents.” His mother ____46_____ these. “What are you ____47_____, Tom?” She asks, “God can’t hear you ____48_____.”
“I know,” ____49_____ the clever boy, “but my uncle is in the next room and he _____50______.”
41、A．And B．Or C．But D．So
42、A．nice B．good C．badly D．bad
43、A．any B．some C．little D．much
44、A．to eat B．eat C．eating D．eats
45、A．happy B．unhappy C．happily D．angry
46、A．sees B．hears C．watch D．finds
47、A．thinking B．saying C．talking D．speaking
48、A．say B．cry C．at all D．nothing
49、A．asks B．ask C．answers D．say

50、A．doesn’t B．isn’t C．can D．can’t
五、阅读判断
Now many of my classmates like to surf the Internet (网上冲浪) in their free time. I think the Internet can bring us both advantages (好处) and disadvantages. For example, if I have some trouble in studying, I can surf the Internet to find more helpful information (信息). And I can make more friends on it. Some of my classmates say they feel happy when they talk with more friends with same hobbies. The Internet can also make some problems at the same time. If you spend too much time on it, you will become lazy and won’t put your heart on study. It will be even worse if you feel you can’t live without the Internet. So we must be careful when we use the Internet.
51、Now many students enjoy surfing the Internet in their school time. ( )
52、Sometimes the Internet is good for our study. ( )
53、We can surf the Internet to find more friends. ( )
54、If we spend too much time on the Internet, we will put our heart on study. ( )
55、We must be careful when we surf the Internet. ( )
六、阅读理解
It was Saturday. Chen Jie and her mother exchanged roles(交换角色). She did her mother's work and her mother did Chen Jie's work instead.
Chen Jie got up at six o'clock in the morning. She cooked breakfast. Her mother read books and did homework in the study. Chen Jie wanted to watch TV, but the house was in a mess(不整洁). She cleaned every room in the house. Then she washed clothes. At last, she sat on the sofa. She was very tired. She said to her mother, “Mum, I'm so tired. It's not easy to be a hard-working mum.” Her mother said, “It's also not easy to be a hard-working student.” They understood (理解) each other more than before.
56、Chen Jie exchanged roles with her ______. (   )
A．father B．brother C．mother
57、Chen Jie wanted to ______ after she cooked breakfast. (   )
A．watch TV B．clean the house C．sit on the sofa
58、Her mother read books and ______. (   )
A．cooked breakfast B．did homework C．watched TV
59、At last, Chen Jie was very ______. (   )
A．happy B．sad C．tired
60、According to the passage (根据短文), Chen Jie ____ on Saturday. (   )
A．cooked breakfast, cleaned every room and washed clothes
B．cooked breakfast, read books and watched TV
C．did homework. read books and watched TV
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
解析：B
【详解】句意：约翰昨天起得很早，因为他感冒了。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去式，空处的动词都用过去时，slept是sleep的过去式，had是has的过去式，故选B。
解析：B
【详解】句意：我比你更高和更强壮。本题考查形容词的比较级。A高的，形容词原级；强壮的，形容词原级。B更高的，形容词比较级；更强壮的，形容词比较级。C高的，形容词原级；更强壮的，形容词比较级。根据句意及than，可知句子将I我和you你做比较，横线处应填形容词的比较级，故选B。
解析：B
【详解】句意：我们寒假去了海南。本题考查介词辨析，A表示所属，B表示在……期间，C和……一起，over the winter holiday在寒假期间，故选B。
解析：A
【详解】句意：你_____要去做什么？What are you going to do____ ? 这是一个表示将来时态的句子，时间状语应该选择tomorrow，now用于现在进行时态， yesterday 用于一般过去时态。故选A。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】略
解析：A
【详解】略
7．A
解析：A
【详解】句意为“上个周末艾米做什么了？”last weekend意为“上个周末”，由此可知句子为一般过去时，故选助动词A.did 。助动词do和does用于一般现在时中，故不选B和C。
8．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：你的生日聚会怎么样？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A太棒了。B我很好。C没关系。选项A符合语境，故选A。
9．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—你的鞋多大？—_____ 本题考查What size引导的特殊疑问句及其回答。A我喜欢它们。B. 37码。 C你的鞋很漂亮。根据问句，可知答语应说鞋子码数，B选项符合题意，故选B。
10．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我们________使用玻璃杯。我们________使用太多的塑料袋。should应该，shouldn’t不应该。根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：在中国，走在路的左边是不安全的。A安全地，副词，B安全，名词，C安全的，形容词，根据句意可知，be动词后用形容词，选项C符合句意。故选C。
1
解析：A
【详解】所给单词snow，show和tommorrow中划线部分都发/əʊ/，A中划线部分发/aʊ/，B中划线部分发/əʊ/，C中划线部分发/əʊ/，故发音和所给例词不一样的是A，故选A。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：男孩每天吃____肉，所以他很胖。AC后跟可数名词复数，B后跟不可数名词，meat是不可数名词，故选B。
1
解析：B
【详解】AC选项a和所给词画线部分的发音均为/ʊ/，B选项画线部分的发音为/u:/，可知B选项不同。故选B。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：瓶子里有一点水。a few少许，形容可数名词复数；a little一些，形容不可数名词；any任何的。water是不可数名词，修饰water用a little。故答案为B。
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．washes
【详解】句意：她经常在星期日洗衣服。本题考查动词第三人称单数形式，根据often可知句子是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，wash的第三人称单数形式是washes，故答案为washes。
17．went
【详解】句意：上周末我去游泳了。本题考查动词的过去式，根据时间last weekend可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，go的过去式为went。故答案为went。
18．were
【详解】句意：四十年前，我所在的城市没有高楼。根据forty years ago，可知句子是一般过去时，句子是there be句型，横线后是名词复数，be用are的过去式were，故答案为were。
19．didn’t
【详解】句意：汤姆昨晚想看电视，但电视机坏了。根据last night，可知考查一般过去时，否定句助动词用didn't，故答案为didn't。
20．bigger
【详解】句意：你的/你们的脚比我的脚大。根据句意和than可知，两个事物作比较，形容词用比较级，big的比较级为bigger，故答案为bigger。
21．studies
【详解】句意：汤姆经常在周日学习中文。often是一般现在时的标志词，主语Tom是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，动词变第三人称单数，辅音字母+y型，变y为i，加es，故答案为studies。
22．to drive
【详解】句意：她想把车开到路的左边。would like to意为想要做某事，为固定用法，其后应接动词drive，意为开车，故答案为to drive。
2it
【详解】句意：狮子用他锋利的牙齿咬破了网，但是没有帮上忙。bite咬，根据下半句中的did可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，bite的过去式为bit，故答案为bit。
24．H
解析：tomatoes
【详解】句意：在篮子里有多少西红柿？How many +名词复数，此处应该用西红柿tomatoes。故答案为tomatoes。
25．will fly##is going to fly
【详解】句意：这个男孩明天下午将在公园里放风筝。本题考查动词的时态。根据时间标志tomorrow afternoon可知为一般将来时，动词可用will+动词原形或be going to+动词原形表示。本句主语the boy是单数，对应的be动词为is。故答案为will fly或者is going to fly。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
26．finishes##inishes
【详解】句意：她总是在晚餐前__________她的家庭作业。根据句意及首字母f，可知考查动词finish，意思是完成，由always可知橘子树一般现在时，主语She是第三人称，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，finish的第三人称单数形式是finishes，故答案为finishes。
27．welcome
【详解】句意：英国的人们欢迎游客。欢迎welcome，该句可用一般现在时，People是复数，谓语动词用原形。故答案为welcome。
28．dreams
【详解】句意：孩子们有许多不同的梦想。many后面跟名词复数形式，dream的复数形式是dreams，故答案为dreams。
【点睛】
29．left
【详解】句意：在第一个十字路口左转，你可以看到书店。根据所给字母可以组成left左，turn left左转，故答案为left。
30．take care of her grandmother
【详解】句意：女孩能在家照顾她的奶奶。照顾某人take care of sb，她的her，奶奶grandmother，can后面加动词原形。故答案为take care of her grandmother。
31．look out for cars and bikes
【详解】句意：你(们)必须当心汽车和自行车。当心look our for...，汽车car，自行车bike，和and。car和bike表示类别，应该用复数形式cars，bikes。must后面加动词原形，故答案为look out for cars and bikes。
32．took##ook
【详解】句意：看我的照片。去年夏天我在上海拍的。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词take拍照，根据last summer，可知句子是一般过去时，take用过去式took，故答案为took。
3irty##irty
【详解】句意：他的夹克衫很脏。他今天下午要洗。结合句意和首字母可知考查dirty脏的，形容词作is的表语，故答案为dirty。
34．Welcome##elcome
【详解】句意：欢迎来到我的学校。我将带你参观一下。由下文参观可知应说欢迎来到学校，因此该空应填Welcome，首字母大写，故答案为Welcome。
35．email##mail
【详解】句意：我有一个笔友，我们总是用电脑给彼此发一封____。根据题意和首字母提示可知，该空应填电子邮件email，故答案为email。
3ycling
【详解】句意：在冬天我不能去骑行。本题考查动词短语，去骑行go cycling，固定短语。故答案为cycling。
37．     talk     quietly
【详解】句意：在医院里请小声讲话。讲话talk，小声地quietly，根据句意可知，句子为祈使句，动词用原形，故答案为talk；quietly。
38．week
【详解】句意：____中有七天。根据句意和常识可知，一周中有七天，一周a week，故答案为week。
39．supermarket
【详解】句意：如果你/你们想买一些食物，你/你们可以去超市。根据所给的汉语，可知考查单词supermarket超市，go to the supermarket去超市，动词短语，故答案为supermarket。
40．dining##ining
【详解】句意：现在是十二点。让我们去______吃午饭。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填dining，dining hall食堂，故答案为dining。
四、完形填空
解析：41、C    
42、D    
43、B    
44、B    
45、A    
46、B    
47、B    
48、C    
49、C    
50、C
【解析】
41、句意：汤姆非常喜欢糖果。_____他妈妈不给他很多。A. And和，B. Or否则，C. But但是，D. So因此，根据句意，应是转折关系，but但是，故选C。
42、句意：因为她认为那是给他的牙齿_____的。A. nice好看的，    B. good好的， C. badly坏地，D. bad坏的，根据常识得知多吃糖对牙齿不好，系词后加形容词作表语，故选D。
43、句意：所以当他给他_____。A. any一些，B. some一些，    C.little很少，D.  much非常，这是肯定句，排除选项A，糖果是可数名词，CD修饰不可数名词，故选B。
44、句意：他总是让他_______。A. to eat 不定式，B. eat 动词原形，C. eating动名词， D. eats动词三单，let sb do sth让某人干某事，故选B。
45、句意：他想让汤姆______。A.happy高兴的，B. unhappy不高兴的，C. happily高兴地，D. angry生气的，根据题意，叔叔让Tom高兴，故选A。
46、句意：他妈妈______这些话。A. sees看到，B. hears听到，C. watch观看，D. finds找到，根据常识，妈妈应该是听到孩子的话，故选B。
47、句意：你是说什么？A. thinking想，B. saying说，C. talking谈话，D. speaking说，后加语言，say后加内容，故选B。
48、句意：上帝听不见你的声音啊。A. say说，B. cry 哭，C. at all 一点也不，D. nothing什么没有，not at all一点也不，用在否定句，故选C。
49、句意：“我知道，”这个孩子______，A. asks 问，B. ask 问，C. answers 回答，D. say说，主语三单，动词用单三，排除BD，根据语境应该是回答妈妈的问话，故选C。
50、句意：但是我叔叔在隔壁房间，他能______。A. doesn’t 否定词，B. isn’t 不是，C. can 能，D. can’t 不能，根据题意，隔壁的叔叔能听到Tom的话，故选C。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：51、F    
52、T    
53、T    
54、F    
55、T
【导语】本文讲了互联网给我们带来的好处和坏处。
51、句意：现在许多学生在上学的时候喜欢上网。根据Now many of my classmates like to surf the Internet (网上冲浪) in their free time.，可知现在许多学生在业余时间喜欢上网，故答案为F。
52、句意：有时互联网对我们的学习有好处。根据For example, if I have some trouble in studying, I can surf the Internet to find more helpful information (信息).，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
53、句意：我们可以上网找更多的朋友。根据And I can make more friends on it.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
54、句意：如果我们花太多时间在互联网上，我们会把我们的心放在学习上。根据If you spend too much time on it, you will become lazy and won’t put your heart on study.，可知如果我们花太多时间在互联网上，我们就不会把我们的心放在学习上了，故答案为F。
55、句意：我们上网时必须小心。根据So we must be careful when we use the Internet.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
六、阅读理解
解析：56、C    
57、A    
58、B    
59、C    
60、A
【解析】
56、句意：陈杰和她的____交换了角色。根据Chen Jie and her mother exchanged roles(交换角色).可知是和妈妈交换了角色。故选C。

57、句意：陈杰做完早饭后想____。根据She cooked breakfast. …Chen Jie wanted to watch TV, but the house was in a mess(不整洁).可知陈杰想看电视。故选A。
58、句意：她的妈妈读书和____。根据Her mother read books and did homework in the study.可知她的妈妈读书和写作业。故选B。
59、句意：最后，陈杰很____。根据At last, she sat on the sofa. She was very tired. 可知她很累。故选C。
60、句意：根据短文，陈杰周六____。根据短文可知她做了早饭，打扫了每个房间，洗了衣服。故选A。
【点睛】