冠词-思维导图.doc

冠词知识
不定冠词
“一个”
定冠词
“这那个这那些”
零冠词
不用冠词
虚词，不独用，仅附名词前,即“帽”
辅音前读[ðə]
元音前读[ðɪ]
泛指，表“一个”但概念比one弱
用于某此固定词组中：a lot of等
判断名词是否可单
元音前用an否则用a

用于序数词前，表“又一，再一”
表示单位，相当于“每”的意思
表类别a+可单
不译为“一”
特指，表“这个那个这些那些”
表类别the+单数
不译为“这那”
指谈话双方都知道的人或事物
再次提到上文提到过的人或事物
用在世界上独一无二的事物前
用在序数词和最高级前of the two时比较级前
用在江河湖海群岛山脉的名称前
在姓氏复数前，表夫妇或全家
用在play+the+乐器结构中
the+adj.表一类人 ，被视为复数
在某些专有/抽象/物质在表示类别复数名词前名词前
在表示类别复数名词前
在季节、月份、星期、三餐前
称呼语或表示头衔，职务的词前
学科和球类运动的名称前
名词前有代词或所有格时“世仇”of
在习惯说法中:in the morning等
在某些固定词组中:at night,by bus

解题步骤
先句意后语法

固定/习惯用语
一个
这个那个
可数

不可数

带定语“的”
有无冠词区别

零冠词现象
in(the) front of

in(the) hospital
an+元音
a+辅音
hour/honest
Aa Ee Ff Hh Ii Ll Mm Nn Oo Rr Ss Xx
UFO/European

冠词中考点
元音开头之an
定冠词the
特指(带定语)之the
play+the+乐器
习惯用语a

中考冠词真题再现
(2006年) 26.There is ________ apple tree in my garden. It’s over 10.
A.the B.a C.an D.不填

(2007年)26. ________woman in a purple skirt is Betty’s mother.
A.The B.A C.An D.不填

(2008年)21.My father is________engineer. He works very hard. 
  A. a    B. an  C. the  D.不填

(2009年)26. I really like ________book you lent me yesterday.
A.a B. an C. the D.不填

(2010年)26. Cindy is ________amazing singer. She has lots of fans.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
(2011年)26. She learned to play________piano all by herself.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填

(2012年)26. The children stood in ________ circle and danced to music.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填

中考仿题练习
1.There is_________orange tree in front of my house. It's over 6 years old.
A. the B. a C. an D.不填

2.________ man in a blue shirt is Jim’s father.
A.A B. An C. The D. 不填

3.My friend sent me _________E-mail last night.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填

4.I don't like __________ car I bought yesterday.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填

5.Kiki is ______ ugly dog. I don't like it.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填

6.She learned to play_____ violin all by herself.
A. a B. an C. the D.不填

7.The man in white is __________ university teacher.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填

冠词课后作业
得分：________
1. Could you please tell me where I can get ________ dictionary?
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. This is ________ useful and interesting game, though it is kind of difficult.
A. a B. an C. the D.不填
3. Where is ________ dictionary? I can't find it.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
4. ________ earth is our only home now.
A. A B. An C. The D．不填
5. ________India and China are of ________ same continent.
A. An, a B. An, the C. /, a D. /, the
6. This is ________ story I've told you. Isn't it interesting one?
A. a; the B. The; an C. the; a D. the; the
7. Planting apple trees is ________ interesting work, don’t you think so?
A. a B. an C. the D. /
8. Who is ________ young man with long hair?
A. a B. an C the D．/
9. A spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers ________ second．(2010年唐山路北一模)
A.不填 B. the C. a D. an
10. Over the river there is ________ 11-meter-long wooden bridge. (2010年唐山路南二模)
A. a B. an C. the D.不填
11. -Is ________ English-Chinese dictionary on the desk yours? (2010年唐山路南三模)
-No, I don't have ________ English-Chinese dictionary. I use an English-English dictionary.
A. an; an B. an; the C. the; an D. the; the
12. He is ________ university student and he comes from ________ island in England. (2010年唐山路南一模)
A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an D. a; a
13. My mother bought me ________ useful dictionary yesterday. (2010年石家庄桥东摸底)
A. an B. a C. the D.不填
14. -Who's ________ young man with long hair? (2010年石家庄23中模拟)
- He is a friend of mine.
A. a B. the C. an D. /
15. What ________ useful invention it is! (2010年石家庄28中三检)
A. a B. an C．the D./
16. Leo is ________ unusual boy. He always has some special ideas. (2010年石家庄28中质检)
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
17. My mother often tells me to be ________ honest student. (2010年衡水模拟)
A. an B. a C. the D. /
18. My mother tells me to be ________ honest child. (2010年邢台模拟)
A. a B. an C. the D.／
19. Have you had ________ breakfast yet? (2010年张家口二模)
A. a B. an C. the D.不填
20. China is ________ old country with ________ long history. (2010年张家口一模)
A. an, a B. a, an C. an, the D. the, a
21. ________ sun rises in ________ east. (2010河北三模)
A. An; a B. The; an C．The;/ D．The; the
22. We are going to have ________ supper with ________ Greens tomorrow evening. (2010年石家庄9中模拟)
A. a; the B. the; the C.／; ／ D. /; the
23. We stayed at a nice hotel in Shanghai. But I can’t remember ______name of it.(2010年石家庄市28中二模)
A. a B. an C. the D.／
24. I hope we can fly to ________ moon one day. (2010年石家庄28中一模)
A. a B. an C. the D. /
25. -Excuse me. Is there a hospital near here? (2010年邯郸二模)
-Yes. It's over there, next to ________ book store.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
26. __ strong man named Oven was an unusual person when he was ___ university student. (2010年邯郸一模)
A. A; a B. The; a C. A; an D. The; an
27. -Careless me! I dropped ________ “m” again in “swimmer”. (2010年唐山路北三模)
-Be careful next time．
A. a B. an C. the D. /
28. This is ____ useful dictionary for ____ university student majoring in English. (2011年石家庄基础摸底)
A. a, an B. an, a C. a, a D. an, an
29. Look! ________ sun is shining brightly. (2011年石家庄27中四段)
A. A B. An C. The D.不填
30. I want to go to Paris where l can1earn ________ French language. (2011年张家口二模)
A. a B. an C. the D. /
31. At that time Tom was ________ one -year-old baby. (2011年张家口二模)
A. a B. an C. the D. /
32. Leo is ________ unusual boy. He always has some special ideas. (2011年石家庄28中质检)
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
33. ________ Smiths were watching TV when the telephone rang.(2011年石家庄裕华基摸)
A. A B. An C. The D. /
34. - How was ________ dinner at Mike's house ? (2011年唐山路北一模)
- It was great. Mike's mum is ________ wonderful cook.
A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a
35. I saw a woman came into the shop with ________ 8-year-old boy just now . (2011年石家庄43中模拟)
A. a B. an C. The D. /
36. What ________ useful book it is! (2011年张家口一模)
A. a B. an C. the D.不填
37. That's _____ man l will interview next week. He is a famous _____ lawyer. (2011年石家庄市9中模拟)
A. a B. an C. the D. /
38. Look! ________ sun is shining brightly.（2011年石家庄27中四阶段）
A. A B. An C. The D.不填
39. This is ________ song I've told you about. Isn't it ________ wonderful one? (2011年石家庄28中二模)
A. the; a B. the; the C. a; a D. a; the
40. There is ____ “u” in the word "cup" and there is ____ “s” in the word “soup". (2011年石家庄42中一模)
A. a; a B. an; a C．an; an D. a; an
41. - What do you think of ________ book? (2011年唐山路南二模)
-It's not as interesting as I thought it was.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
42. Don't talk to Simon like that. He is just ________ eleven-year-old boy.( 2011年唐山路北三模)
A. a B. an C. the D. /
43. What ________ exciting news it is! Is ________ news true? (2011年唐山路南一模)
A. an; the B. an; a C. /;the D. /;a
44. My brother is _____ honest boy, and he is studying in _____ university. (2012年石家庄43中模拟)
A. an; an B. a; a C. an; a D. a; an
45. My sister likes playing ____ volleyball while my brother likes playing ____ piano. (2012年40中师大附中)
A. the; the B. a ; a C. the; / D. / ; the
46. -Excuse me, sir. Which cup is yours? (2012年石家庄40中押题卷)
- ________ small one.
A. / B. A C. An D. The
47. Tracy bought ________ useful book. ________ book is also very cheap. (2012年石家庄基能评价)
A. an, The B. a, The C. an, A D. a, A
48. Last Sunday, I bought ________ MP3 for my friend. (2012年石家庄桥东模拟)
A. the B. a C. an D. /
49. There is ________ “f” in the word “French”. (2012年石家庄桥东基摸)
A. a B. the C. an D. /
50. It's not ________ good idea to drive for four hours without ________ break. (2012年石家庄28中质检)
A. a, a B. a, the C. the, a D. the, the
51. We usually go to ____ school on weekdays, and go to ____ cinema on weekends.(2012年石家庄市一模)
A. /, the B. the/ the C. the, / D. /, /
52. This is ________ story I've told you. Isn't it interesting one? (2010年第42中学二模)
A. a; the B. The; an C. the; a D. the; the
53. Planting apple trees is ________ interesting work, don’t you think so? (2010年第42中学一模拟)
A. a B. an C. the D. /
54. In order to make it clear, I will go up to __second floor to ask my mom __second time. (2012年28中模拟)
A. the; a B. the; the C a; the D. the;/
55. It is well- known that Yao Ming is ________ energetic player. (2012年石家庄28中质检)
A. a B. an C. the D. /
56. It is ________ useful book. I borrowed it from ________ school library.(2012年石家庄40中某模)
A. an; a B. a; an C. a; the D. an; the
57. Cathy learned to play ________ piano at the age of 3. (2012年保定二模)
A. a B an C the D不填
58. More and more foreign students come to China to learn ________ Chinese. (2012年石家庄2中一模)
A. a B. an C. the D. /
59. I like music, but I don’t like ________ music of the film. (2012年邯郸二模)
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
60. It’s ________ usual present, but it is really unusual for me. (2012年邯郸一模)
A. a B. an C. the D. /
61. At that time he was only ________ one-year-old baby. (2012年石家庄18县模拟)
A. a B. an C. the D. /
62. My classmate Liu Wei is ________ honest boy, so we all like him. (2012年石家庄质检)
A. a B. an C. the D. /
63. Do you like ________ iPhone4 I bought for you last week? (2012年唐山路北二模)
A. a B. an C. the D. /
64. Do you have ________ internet bar around your school? (2012年唐山路南二模)
A. a B. an C. the D. /
65. I know ________ woman who is in red. She's Danny's mother.(2012年石家庄新华质检)
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
66. Mary said she had never seen ________ UFO before. (2012年邢台二模)
A. an B. a C. the D. /
67. Look, Simon, ________ Mp5 that I bought last year isn’t working properly. (2012年石家庄裕华区二模)
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
68. Alice is wearing ________ orange jacket today. (2012年张家口一模)
A. a B. an C. the D.不填
69. Is ________ old lady in red your grandmother? (2012年石家庄长安摸底)
A. an B. / C. a D. the
70. I think it will be ________ exciting game. I won't miss it. (2012年保定一模)
A. a B. an C the D.不填 3、通过活动，使学生养成博览群书的好习惯。
B比率分析法和比较分析法不能测算出各因素的影响程度。√
C采用约当产量比例法，分配原材料费用与分配加工费用所用的完工率都是一致的。Ｘ
C采用直接分配法分配辅助生产费用时，应考虑各辅助生产车间之间相互提供产品或劳务的情况。错
C产品的实际生产成本包括废品损失和停工损失。√
C成本报表是对外报告的会计报表。×
C成本分析的首要程序是发现问题、分析原因。×
C成本会计的对象是指成本核算。×
C成本计算的辅助方法一般应与基本方法结合使用而不单独使用。√
C成本计算方法中的最基本的方法是分步法。X
D当车间生产多种产品时，“废品损失”、“停工损失”的借方余额，月末均直接记入该产品的产品成本
中。×
D定额法是为了简化成本计算而采用的一种成本计算方法。×
F“废品损失”账户月末没有余额。√
F废品损失是指在生产过程中发现和入库后发现的不可修复废品的生产成本和可修复废品的修复费用。Ｘ
F分步法的一个重要特点是各步骤之间要进行成本结转。(√)
G各月末在产品数量变化不大的产品，可不计算月末在产品成本。错
G工资费用就是成本项目。(×)
G归集在基本生产车间的制造费用最后均应分配计入产品成本中。对
J计算计时工资费用，应以考勤记录中的工作时间记录为依据。(√)
J简化的分批法就是不计算在产品成本的分批法。(×)
J简化分批法是不分批计算在产品成本的方法。对
J加班加点工资既可能是直接计人费用，又可能是间接计人费用。√
J接生产工艺过程的特点，工业企业的生产可分为大量生产、成批生产和单件生产三种，X
K可修复废品是指技术上可以修复使用的废品。错
K可修复废品是指经过修理可以使用，而不管修复费用在经济上是否合算的废品。Ｘ
P品种法只适用于大量大批的单步骤生产的企业。×
Q企业的制造费用一定要通过“制造费用”科目核算。Ｘ
Q企业职工的医药费、医务部门、职工浴室等部门职工的工资，均应通过“应付工资”科目核算。Ｘ
S生产车间耗用的材料，全部计入“直接材料”成本项目。Ｘ
S适应生产特点和管理要求，采用适当的成本计算方法，是成本核算的基础工作。(×)
W完工产品费用等于月初在产品费用加本月生产费用减月末在产品费用。对
Y“预提费用”可能出现借方余额，其性质属于资产，实际上是待摊费用。对
Y引起资产和负债同时减少的支出是费用性支出。X
Y以应付票据去偿付购买材料的费用，是成本性支出。X
Y原材料分工序一次投入与原材料在每道工序陆续投入，其完工率的计算方法是完全一致的。Ｘ
Y运用连环替代法进行分析，即使随意改变各构成因素的替换顺序，各因素的影响结果加总后仍等于指标的总差异，因此更换各因索替换顺序，不会影响分析的结果。(×)
Z在产品品种规格繁多的情况下，应该采用分类法计算产品成本。对
Z直接生产费用就是直接计人费用。X
Z逐步结转分步法也称为计列半成品分步法。√

A按年度计划分配率分配制造费用，“制造费用”账户月末(可能有月末余额/可能有借方余额/可能有贷方余额/可能无月末余额)。
A按年度计划分配率分配制造费用的方法适用于(季节性生产企业)

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