中考英语语法思维导图(1)冠词.doc

冠词知识不定冠词“一个”定冠词“这那个这那些”零冠词不用冠词虚词，不独用，仅附名词前,即“帽”辅音前读元音前读泛指，表“一个”但概念比one弱用于某此固定词组中：a lot of等判断名词是否可单元音前用an否则用a用于序数词前，表“又一，再一”表示单位，相当于“每”的意思表类别a+可单不译为“一”特指，表“这个那个这些那些”表类别the+单数不译为“这那”指谈话双方都知道的人或事物再次提到上文提到过的人或事物用在世界上独一无二的事物前用在序数词和最高级前of the two时比较级前用在江河湖海群岛山脉的名称前在姓氏复数前，表夫妇或全家用在play+the+乐器结构中the+adj.表一类人 ，被视为复数在某些专有/抽象/物质在表示类别复数名词前名词前在表示类别复数名词前在季节、月份、星期、三餐前称呼语或表示头衔，职务的词前学科和球类运动的名称前名词前有代词或所有格时“世仇”of在习惯说法中:in the morning等在某些固定词组中:at night,by bus解题步骤先句意后语法固定/习惯用语一个这个那个可数不可数带定语“的”有无冠词区别零冠词现象in(the) front ofin(the) hospitalan+元音a+辅音hour/honestAa Ee Ff Hh Ii Ll Mm Nn Oo Rr Ss XxUFO/European冠词中考点元音开头之an 定冠词the特指(带定语)之theplay+the+乐器习惯用语a近七年河北中考冠词真题再现(2006年) 26.There is _ apple tree in my garden. Its over 10. A.the B.a C.an D.不填(2007年)26. _woman in a purple skirt is Bettys mother. A.The B.A C.An D.不填(2008年)21.My father is_engineer. He works very hard. A. a B. an C. the D.不填(2009年)26. I really like _book you lent me yesterday. A.a B. an C. the D.不填(2010年)26. Cindy is _amazing singer. She has lots of fans. A.a B.an C.the D.不填(2011年)26. She learned to play_piano all by herself. A.a B.an C.the D.不填(2012年)26. The children stood in _ circle and danced to music.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填中考仿题练习1.There is_orange tree in front of my house. Its over 6 years old. A. the B. a C. an D.不填2._ man in a blue shirt is Jims father. A.A B. An C. The D. 不填3.My friend sent me _E-mail last night. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填4.I dont like _ car I bought yesterday. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填5.Kiki is _ ugly dog. I dont like it. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填6.She learned to play_ violin all by herself. A. a B. an C. the D.不填7.The man in white is _ university teacher.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填冠词课后作业得分：_1. Could you please tell me where I can get _ dictionary?(2010年石家庄市桥西摸底)A. a B. an C. the D. /2. This is _ useful and interesting game, though it is kind of difficult.(10年石市毕业班调研检测)A. a B. an C. the D.不填3. Where is _ dictionary? I cant find it.(10年石市重点中学摸底大联考) A. a B. an C. the D. /4. _ earth is our only home now.(2010年石家庄市初中毕业班模拟考试)A. A B. An C. The D不填5. _India and China are of _ same continent.(2010裕华区模拟测试)A. An, a B. An, the C. /, a D. /, the 6. This is _ story Ive told you. Isnt it interesting one? (10年第42中学二模)A. a; the B. The; an C. the; a D. the; the7. Planting apple trees is _ interesting work, dont you think so? (10年第42中学一模拟) A. a B. an C. the D. /8. Who is _ young man with long hair? (2010年唐山路北四模)A. a B. an C the D/9. A spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _ second(2010年唐山路北一模)A.不填 B. the C. a D. an10. Over the river there is _ 11-meter-long wooden bridge. (2010年唐山路南二模)A. a B. an C. the D.不填11. -Is _ English-Chinese dictionary on the desk yours? (2010年唐山路南三模)-No, I dont have _ English-Chinese dictionary. I use an English-English dictionary.A. an; an B. an; the C. the; an D. the; the12. He is _ university student and he comes from _ island in England. (2010年唐山路南一模)A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an D. a; a 13. My mother bought me _ useful dictionary yesterday. (2010年石家庄桥东摸底)A. an B. a C. the D.不填14. -Whos _ young man with long hair? (2010年石家庄23中模拟) - He is a friend of mine.A. a B. the C. an D. /15. What _ useful invention it is! (2010年石家庄28中三检)A. a B. an Cthe D./16. Leo is _ unusual boy. He always has some special ideas. (2010年石家庄28中质检)A. a B. an C. the D. 不填17. My mother often tells me to be _ honest student. (2010年衡水模拟)A. anB. aC. theD. /18. My mother tells me to be _ honest child. (2010年邢台模拟)A. aB. anC. theD.19. Have you had _ breakfast yet? (2010年张家口二模)A. a B. an C. the D.不填20. China is _ old country with _ long history. (2010年张家口一模)A. an, aB. a, anC. an, theD. the, a21. _ sun rises in _ east. (2010河北三模)A. An; a B. The; an CThe;/ DThe; the22. We are going to have _ supper with _ Greens tomorrow evening. (2010年石家庄9中模拟)A. a; the B. the; the C.; D. /; the 23. We stayed at a nice hotel in Shanghai. But I cant remember _name of it.(2010年石家庄市28中二模)A. a B. an C. the D.24. I hope we can fly to _ moon one day. (2010年石家庄28中一模)A. a B. an C. the D. /25. -Excuse me. Is there a hospital near here? (2010年邯郸二模)-Yes. Its over there, next to _ book store.A. a B. an C. the D. /26. _ strong man named Oven was an unusual person when he was _ university student. (2010年邯郸一模)A. A; a B. The; a C. A; an D. The; an27. -Careless me! I dropped _ “m” again in “swimmer”. (2010年唐山路北三模) -Be careful next timeA. a B. an C. the D. /28. This is _ useful dictionary for _ university student majoring in English. (2011年石家庄基础摸底)A. a, an B. an, a C. a, a D. an, an29. Look! _ sun is shining brightly. (2011年石家庄27中四段) A. A B. An C. The D.不填30. I want to go to Paris where l can1earn _ French language. (2011年张家口二模)A. a B. an C. the D. /31. At that time Tom was _ one -year-old baby. (2011年张家口二模)A. aB. an C. the D. /32. Leo is _ unusual boy. He always has some special ideas. (2011年石家庄28中质检)A. a B. an C. the D. 不填33. _ Smiths were watching TV when the telephone rang.(2011年石家庄裕华基摸)A. A B. An C. The D. /34. - How was _ dinner at Mikes house ? (2011年唐山路北一模)- It was great. Mikes mum is _ wonderful cook. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a 35. I saw a woman came into the shop with _ 8-year-old boy just now . (2011年石家庄43中模拟) A. a B. an C. The D. /36. What _ useful book it is! (2011年张家口一模)A. a B. an C. the D.不填37. Thats _ man l will interview next week. He is a famous _ lawyer. (2011年石家庄市9中模拟) A. a B. an C. the D. / 38. Look! _ sun is shining brightly.（2011年石家庄27中四阶段）A. A B. An C. The D.不填39. This is _ song Ive told you about. Isnt it _ wonderful one? (2011年石家庄28中二模)A. the; a B. the; the C. a; a D. a; the40. There is _ “u” in the word cup and there is _ “s” in the word “soup. (2011年石家庄42中一模) A. a; a B. an; a Can; an D. a; an41. - What do you think of _ book? (2011年唐山路南二模)-Its not as interesting as I thought it was. A. a B. an C. the D. /42. Dont talk to Simon like that. He is just _ eleven-year-old boy.( 2011年唐山路北三模)A. a B. an C. the D. /43. What _ exciting news it is! Is _ news true? (2011年唐山路南一模)A. an; the B. an; a C. /;the D. /;a44. My brother is _ honest boy, and he is studying in _ university. (2012年石家庄43中模拟)A. an; an B. a; a C. an; a D. a; an45. My sister likes playing _ volleyball while my brother likes playing _ piano. (2012年40中师大附中)A. the; the B. a ; a C. the; / D. / ; the46. -Excuse me, sir. Which cup is yours? (2012年石家庄40中押题卷) - _ small one.A. / B. A C. An D. The47. Tracy bought _ useful book. _ book is also very cheap. (2012年石家庄基能评价)A. an, TheB. a, TheC. an, AD. a, A48. Last Sunday, I bought _ MP3 for my friend. (2012年石家庄桥东模拟)A. theB. aC. anD. /49. There is _ “f” in the word “French”. (2012年石家庄桥东基摸)A. aB. theC. anD. /50. Its not _ good idea to drive for four hours without _ break. (2012年石家庄28中质检)A. a, aB. a, theC. the, aD. the, the51. We usually go to _ school on weekdays, and go to _ cinema on weekends.(2012年石家庄市一模)A. /, the B. the/ the C. the, / D. /, /52. This is _ story Ive told you. Isnt it interesting one? (2010年第42中学二模)A. a; the B. The; an C. the; a D. the; the53. Planting apple trees is _ interesting work, dont you think so? (2010年第42中学一模拟)A. a B. an C. the D. /54. In order to make it clear, I will go up to _second floor to ask my mom _second time. (2012年28中模拟)A. the; a B. the; the C a; the D. the;/55. It is well- known that Yao Ming is _ energetic player. (2012年石家庄28中质检)A. a B. an C. the D. /56. It is _ useful book. I borrowed it from _ school library.(2012年石家庄40中某模)A. an; a B. a; an C. a; the D. an; the57. Cathy learned to play _ piano at the age of 3. (2012年保定二模)A. a B an C the D不填58. More and more foreign students come to China to learn _ Chinese. (2012年石家庄2中一模)A. a B. an C. the D. /59. I like music, but I dont like _ music of the film. (2012年邯郸二模)A. a B. an C. the D. 不填60. Its _ usual present, but it is really unusual for me. (2012年邯郸一模)A. a B. an C. the D. /61. At that time he was only _ one-year-old baby. (2012年石家庄18县模拟)A. a B. an C. the D. / 62. My classmate Liu Wei is _ honest boy, so we all like him. (2012年石家庄质检)A. a B. an C. the D. /63. Do you like _ iPhone4 I bought for you last week? (2012年唐山路北二模)A. a B. an C. the D. /64. Do you have _ internet bar around your school? (2012年唐山路南二模)A. a B. an C. the D. /65. I know _ woman who is in red. Shes Dannys mother.(2012年石家庄新华质检)A. a B. an C. the D. 不填66. Mary said she had never seen _ UFO before. (2012年邢台二模)A. an B. a C. the D. /67. Look, Simon, _ Mp5 that I bought last year isnt working properly. (2012年石家庄裕华区二模)A. a B. an C. the D. 不填68. Alice is wearing _ orange jacket today. (2012年张家口一模)A. a B. an C. the D.不填69. Is _ old lady in red your grandmother? (2012年石家庄长安摸底) A. an B. / C. a D. the 70. I think it will be _ exciting game. I wont miss it. (2012年保定一模)A. a B. an C the D.不填6