小学英语六年级上学期期末试卷(附答案).doc

小学英语六年级上学期期末试卷（附答案）一、单项选择题1We use wood _ some chairs and tables. ()AmakeBmakingCto make2Does your mother often _ cakes at the weekends? ()No, but she _ a birthday cake for me last weekend.Amakes; makeBmade; makeCmake; made3It _ tomorrow. We cant go fishing. ()ArainedBis going to rainCis raining4I _ open the door now. But I _ open it just now. ()Acant, couldntBcan, couldCcan, couldnt5My father _ hot and he opened the windows. ()AisBwereCwas6She _ a film with her mother tomorrow. ()Ais going to lookBwatchesCsawDis going to watch7We are all very _ about the _ news. ()Aexcited; excitingBexciting; excitedCexcited; excited8Your books are on the floor. _. ()Apick it upBPick them upCPick up them9 _ you at home yesterday? () No, I _ climbing.AWas; wentBDid; wentCWere; went10The sign on the door says “Danger”. We shouldnt _. ()Ago inBdrinkCtalk11Where can we see the sign “No eating or drinking”? ()We can find it in _.Aa bookshopBthe KFCCa juice shop12They looked at the king and shouted, “_ beautiful clothes!” ()AWhatBWhat aCHow13Earth Day is on _. ()A23rd AprilB22nd AprilC22nd June14You can _ in the bin. ()Aput rubbishBputs rubbishCputting rubbish15The twins _ buy some new clothes and food. ()Ais going toBare going toCam going to二、用单词适当形式填空16Smoke from cars _ (make) our city dirty.17There are many _ (factory) in Xuzhou.18My brother _ (catch) a big fish yesterday.19Rubbish _ (make) the water dirty.20Black smoke from _ (factory) makes the air dirty.21We _ (have) a party in the classroom tomorrow.22_ (protect) the Earth, we should save water.23Its not a good idea to use too many _ (plastic) _ (box).24_ she _ (have) a Chinese lesson tomorrow?25My sister _ (not go) to the Bund last weekend.26Nancy _ (watch) a lion dance next Sunday.27The sign over there _ (mean) No _ (smoke).28Theres a _(rain) season here. It often _ (rain).29Yu Gong and his family _ (work) very hard. They _ (be) tired but happy.30Our teacher _ (bring) some drinks for the party last Childrens Day.三、完成句子31There is _ coal and _ (很多煤炭和石油) in this place. People are _. (富有的)32Mrs Brown is a very r_ woman. She has four cars and five houses.33Most of our energy comes from coal and o_.34There is a toy shop at the shopping c_.35There are many pears _ (在树上).36Its my _ (机会) to tell a story.37Black _ (烟雾) from some factories makes the air dirty.38Lets go to the c_ shop and buy a new coat for Dad.39We often use _ (塑料) to make desks and chairs.40It always _ (下雨) in spring here.四、完形填空Yesterday was Sunday. I was busy.In the morning, I got up _41_ seven oclock. Then I went to visit my grandpa _42_ my mother. We went there _43_ bus. My grandpa _44_ happy. My mother and I _45_ him clean his house. There were many trees behind his house. _46_ interesting! We played there happily. We _47_ vegetables and rice for lunch.In the afternoon, I _48_ a letter to my good friend Li Lin. Then I went to a store. I checked my weight. I was _49_ than last year. And I was taller, too.At night I _50_ a dream. It was a funny dream.41、AinBonCat42、AtoBforCwith43、AbyBwithCto44、AwereBwasCis45、AhelpedBhelpChelps46、AWhenBWhatCHow47、AhadBhaveChas48、AwroteBwriteCwrites49、AheavyBheavierCheaviest50、AhadBhaveChas五、阅读判断Its cold in winter. Many people dont feel well. They have to see a doctor, so there are many people in the doctor s waiting room(候诊室). An old man is the first in a line(排). He is near the doctors door. A young man comes into the waiting room and walks quickly to the doctors door. The old man stops him and says, “We are all here before you. You must wait your turn.” The young man says, “Im sorry, but Im the doctor! ”41、The weather is cold in winter. ( )42、An old man is near the doctors door. ( )43、Many people are at the doctors home. ( )44、The young man is a queue jumper(插队的人). ( )45、The young man is the doctor. ( )六、阅读理解Many years ago, Shanghai was a small village. Not many people lived there. Many of them were fishermen and farmers. Later, people from other places came to Shanghai and it became a town. Today Shanghai is a big city. There are a lot of tall buildings (建筑物). Many people live there. Some of them are from other countries. The Shanghai History Museum shows the story of Shanghai. In the museum, you can see old houses, old boats and many other old things. There are also a lot of photos of old Shanghai.51、Many years ago, many _ lived in Shanghai. ()Afishermen and workersBfishermen and farmersCfarmers and workers52、At first Shanghai was a _, then it became a _, now it is a big _. ()Avillage; city; townBtown; city; villageCvillage; town; city53、Today some people from _ live in Shanghai. ()Aother countriesBa small villageCall over the country54、We can see _ in the Shanghai History Museum. ()Atall buildingsBold housesCeverything55、Which sentence is right? ()ANo people lived in Shanghai many years ago and now many people live there.BShanghai was small many years ago and now it is big.CThere were many tall buildings in Shanghai many years ago.七、选择题Hello, Im Mike. I went to Hainan with my parents in the winter holiday. Everyone asked us to bring some T-shirts to Hainan, because it was very hot in Hainan. So we took many T-shirts and shorts with us. This winter, it was so strange(奇怪的), the weather was not fine. It was always cloudy and rainy, it was very cold. But we only had T-shirts and shorts. We didnt take one coat or sweater. So we stayed in the restaurant. We went back four days later. We didnt visit any places in Hainan. It was really a terrible trip.56、Where did Mike to in the winter holiday? ()He went to _.ABeijingBHainanCXinjiang57、Did they take any sweaters? ()AYes, they did.BNo, they didnt.CThey forgot.58、What was the weather like in Hainan this holiday? ()It was _.AgoodBhotCbad59、What did they do in Hainan? ()They _.Avisited many beautiful placesBtook a tripCstayed in the room60、What does “terrible” mean(意思)? ()It means “_”Avery goodBOKCvery bad八、选择题4 Dear friend,My name is Jack and Im happy to be your new pen pal. Let me tell you something about my family. My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. He likes playing chess. My mother is a teacher in our school. We go to school by car every day. I am a primary school student (小学生). I like playing football. I am good at it and I want to be a football player.I love my family and we are happy together.Hope to see you soon.Yours,Jack61、What does Jacks father do? ()AHe is a fisherman.BHe is a doctor.CHe is a teacher.62、Whats Jacks fathers hobby? ()AHe likes playing football.BHe likes playing chess.CHe likes playing basketball.63、Where does Jacks mother work? ()AShe works in a hospital.BShe works in a gym.CShe works in a school.64、Whats Jacks hobby? ()AHe likes singing.BHe likes playing football.CHe likes reading stories.65、How does Jack go to school? ()AHe goes to school by car.BHe goes to school by bus.CHe goes to school on foot.九、选择题4 One day, Mike and Jack were walking in the forest. “We are good friends. If we meet a bear, Ill help you.” Mike said. “Ill help you, too.” Jack said. Later there was a big bear in front of them. Mike and Jack ran quickly. Then Jack climbed up a tree and forgot all about his friend. Mike was too fat. He lay on the ground and closed his eyes. “The bear will think that Im dead (死的).” The bear came up to Mike and looked at Mike, and even (甚至) put its nose to Mikes ears. The bear thought Mike was dead, so it went away. Jack came down from the tree. With a smile he asked his friend, “The bear put its nose so close (近) to your ears. What did it say to you?” Mike answered, “The bear said, A friend in need is a friend indeed!”66、Mike and Jack were walking _. ()AIn the mountainBin a forestCon a farm67、They met a _ in the forest. ()AdearBbig tigerCbig bear68、_ climbed up a tree quickly. ()AMikeBJackCMike and Jack69、“A friend in need is a friend indeed!” means: _. ()A莫逆之交B患难见真情C情同手足70、Which is NOT right? ()AJack climbed up a tree and Mike lay on the ground.BThe bear said to Mike, “A friend in need is a friend indeed!”CThere was a big bear in front of Mike and Jack.【参考答案】一、单项选择题解析：C【详解】句意：我们用木材做椅子和桌子。use sth to do sth.用某物做某事，固定搭配，后跟不定式。A原形，B动名词，C不定式，故选C。解析：C【详解】句意：你的妈妈经常在周末做蛋糕吗？不，但是上周末她为我做了一个生日蛋糕。A动词的第三人称单数；动词原形。B动词的过去式；动词原形。C动词原形；动词的过去式。问句为助动词引导的一般疑问句，Does后面加动词原形，排除AB，故选C。解析：B【详解】句意：明天_。我们不能去钓鱼。A动词过去式，B一般将来时结构，C现在进行时结构，根据tomorrow可知该句是一般将来时，故选B。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：我现在_开门了。但我刚才_打开它。can能，cant不能，用于一般疑问句；could能，couldnt不能，用于一般过去时。根据第一句中now可知该句是一般现在时，第二句中根据just now可知该句是一般过去时，根据题意表达的是我现在可以开门，但是刚才打不开它，故第一空是肯定句，用现在时can，第二句是否定句，用过去式couldnt，故答案为C。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：我爸爸很热，他打开了窗户。根据opened可知该句是一般过去时，主语My father是单数第三人称，故be动词用was，故选C。【点睛】解析：D【详解】句意：她明天要和她妈妈一起去看电影。根据tomorrow可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：will/be going to+动词原形，排除BC；watch a film看电影，固定动词短语，排除A。故选D。【点睛】7A解析：A【详解】句意：我们对这个令人兴奋的消息都感到很兴奋。be excited about对感到兴奋，固定短语；exciting令人兴奋的，指事或物；故选A。【点睛】8B解析：B【详解】句意：你的书在地板上。把它们捡起来，books是复数，故下一句用代词them代替，pick up捡起，代词位于中间，故选B。【点睛】9C解析：C【详解】句意：昨天你在家吗？不，我去爬山了。本题考查动词的辨析，be at home在家，主语you是第二人称，be动词用were。故选C。10A解析：A【详解】句意：门上的标志是“危险”。我们不应该_。本题考查动词辨析。A进入，B喝，C交谈。根据句意可知，选项A符合句意，故选A。1解析：A【详解】句意：我们在哪里可以看到“禁止饮食”的标志？我们可以在_看到。本题考查名词辨析。A书店，B肯德基，C果汁店。根据句意和常识可知，书店禁止吃喝，故选A。1解析：A【详解】句意：他们看着国王喊道：“多么漂亮的衣服！”根据感叹号和选项，可知本题考查感叹句，what引导的感叹句的结构为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)！How引导的感叹句的结构为：How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)！故选A。1解析：B【详解】句意：地球日在_。A4月23日，B4月22日，C6月22日，根据常识可知地球日在4月22日。故选B。1解析：A【详解】句意：你可以把垃圾放进垃圾箱。can后跟动词原形，put是动词原形，故选A。1解析：B【详解】句意：双胞胎要买一些新衣服和食物。主语The twins是第三人称复数，系动词用are，故选B。二、用单词适当形式填空16makes17factories【详解】句意：在徐州有许多工厂。many修饰可数名词复数形式，factory的复数形式是factories，故答案为factories。18caught【详解】句意：我哥哥昨天钓到了一条大鱼。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，catch的过去式是caught，故答案为caught。【点睛】19makes【详解】句意：垃圾使水变脏了。make使变得，该句可用一般现在时，主语Rubbish是不可数名词，故make用第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。【点睛】20factories【详解】句意：工厂的黑烟使空气变脏。factory工厂，可数名词，本题表泛指，用复数factories，故答案为factories。2re going to have#will have【详解】句意：明天我们要在教室里举办晚会。根据tomorrow，可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to/will+动词原形，主语We是第一人称复数，be用are，故答案为are going to have/will have。22To protect【详解】句意：_地球，我们应该节约用水。根据后半句意可知前半句说的是为了保护地球，我们应该节约用水。表示目的，用动词不定式to protect，to放句首，首字母大写。故答案为To protect。23 plastic boxes【详解】句意：使用太多的塑料盒不是一个好主意。plastic塑料的，形容词做box的定语，box盒子，前面有many修饰，用复数形式，box的复数形式为boxes，故答案为plastic；boxes。【点睛】24 Is/Will going to have/have【详解】句意：她明天上语文课吗？根据tomorrow可知句子是一般将来时，其构成是will+动词原形，或者be going to+动词原形，主语是she，所以be动词用Is，故答案为Is/Will；going to have/have。【点睛】2idnt go【详解】句意：上个周末我姐姐没有去外滩。 go去，last weekend是一般过去时的标志词，根据所给提示可知该句是否定句，故需加助动词didnt，后跟动词原形，故答案为didnt go。【点睛】26is going to watch【详解】句意：南希下个星期天要去看舞狮。根据句中的next Sunday，可知句子是一般将来时，be going to do结构，主语Nancy是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故答案为is going to watch。【点睛】27 means smoking【详解】句意：那边的标志意思是“禁止吸烟”。主语The sign是第三人称单数，mean用第三人称单数形式means；no+动名词，表示禁止做某事，smoke的动名词是smoking。故答案为means，smoking。【点睛】28 rainy rains【详解】句意：这儿有一个雨季。经常下雨。根据句意可知第一空填形容词rainy，意思是下雨的；第二空根据often可知句子是一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式rains，故答案为rainy；rains。【点睛】29 worked were【详解】句意：愚公和他的家人努力的工作。他们很累但是很快乐。该句是一般过去时，work工作，过去式为worked，be是，主语They是复数，故be动词用were，故答案为worked；were。【点睛】30C解析：brought【详解】句意：上个儿童节我们的老师为聚会带来了一些饮料。bring带来，根据时间last Childrens Day可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，bring的过去式为brought，故答案为brought。【点睛】三、完成句子31 much oil rich【详解】句意：在这个地方有很多煤炭和石油。人们是富有的。此题考查翻译，这是there be句型，煤和石油是不可数名词，用much修饰，石油oil，形容词rich富有的，故答案为much；oil；rich。32rich#ich【详解】句意：布朗夫人是一个非常_女人。她有四辆汽车和五栋房子。根据句意及首字母r，可知考查形容词rich，意思是富有的，故答案为rich。33oil#il【详解】句意：我们大部分的能源来自于煤炭和_。由句意可知首字母提示可知考查单词oil石油，oil是不可数名词，故答案为oil。3entre【详解】句意：在购物_有一家玩具店。根据句意和首字母，可知考查shopping centre购物中心，名词词组，故答案为centre。35on the tree【详解】句意：树上有很多梨。梨长在树上，用介词固定搭配on the tree，故答案为on the tree。36turn【详解】句意：轮到我讲故事了。机会turn，根据系动词is可知用单数，故答案为turn。【点睛】37smoke【详解】句意：一些工厂排放的黑色的烟雾使空气变脏。烟雾smoke，不可数名词，故答案为smoke。【点睛】38clothes#lothes【详解】句意：让我们去_店给爸爸买一件新外套吧。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填clothes，clothes shop服装店，故答案为clothes。【点睛】39plastic【详解】句意：我们经常用塑料做桌子和椅子。塑料plastic，不可数名词，故答案为plastic。40rains【详解】句意：这里春天总是下雨。下雨rain，根据句意可知本题考查一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式rains，故答案为rains。四、完形填空解析：41、C42、C43、A44、B45、A46、C47、A48、A49、B50、A五、阅读判断42F解析：41、T42、T43、F44、F45、T【分析】短文主要讲述人们在候诊室外发生的故事。41、句意：冬天天气很冷。由短文Its cold in winter.可知冬天天气很冷，故答案为T。42、句意：一位老人在医生的门附近。由短文 An old man is the first in a line(排). He is near the doctors door.可知一位老人在医生的门附近，故答案为T。43、句意：许多人在医生家。由短文so there are many people in the doctor s waiting room(候诊室).可知很多人在医院，故答案为F。44、句意：年轻人是插队的人。由短文Im sorry, but Im the doctor! 可知年轻人是医生，故答案为F。45、句意：年轻人是医生。由短文Im sorry, but Im the doctor! 可知年轻人是医生，故答案为T。【点睛】六、阅读理解解析：51、B52、C53、A54、B55、B【分析】本文介绍了上海的过去和现在。51、句意：许多年前，很多_住在上海。A渔民和工人，B渔民和农民，C农民和工人，根据第一段可知许多年前，很多渔民和农民住在上海，故选B。52、句意：起初上海是一个_，然后它变成了一个_，现在它是一个大_。A村庄；城市；城镇，B城镇；城市；村庄，C村庄；城镇；城市，根据第二段可知，起初上海是一个村庄，然后它变成了一个城镇，现在它是个大城市，故选C。53、句意：今天一些来自_的人住在上海。A其他国家，B一个小村庄，C全国各地，根据Some of them are from other countries.，可知今天，一些来自其他国家的人住在上海，故选A。54、句意：我们可以在上海历史博物馆看到_。A高楼，B旧房子，C任何事物，根据In the museum, you can see old houses, old boats and many other old things.，可知我们可以在上海历史博物馆看到很多旧事物，故选B。55、句意：哪个句子是正确的？A很多年前没有人住在上海，现在很多人住在那里。B许多年前，上海很小，现在它很大。C许多年前，上海有许多高楼。根据全文可知选项B正确，故选B。【点睛】七、选择题解析：56、B57、B58、C59、C60、C【分析】短文大意：介绍迈克一家去海南旅行的故事。56、句意：迈克寒假去哪里了？他去了_。A北京，B海南，C新疆，根据 I went to Hainan with my parents in the winter holiday.可知是海南。故选B。57、句意：他们带着毛衣了吗？根据We didnt take one coat or sweater. 可知没有带毛衣，故做否定回答，故选B。58、句意：这个假期海南的天气怎么样？天气_。A好的，B热的，C坏的，根据This winter, it was so strange(奇怪的), the weather was not fine. 可知天气不好。故选C。59、句意：他们在海南做什么？他们_。A参观了很多美丽的地方，B旅行，C呆在房间里，根据We didnt