深圳市外国语龙岗分校新初一分班英语试卷含答案.doc

深圳市外国语龙岗分校新初一分班英语试卷含答案
一、单项选择
1．You can get there ______ the No. 6 bus. (    )
A．by B．in C．takes
2．One day I ______ visit the moon. (   )
A．am B．/ C．am going to
horse is usually _______ than a sheep. (   )
A．heavier B．heaver C．heavyer
4．The boy was short before, _______ he’s tall now. (   )
A．and B．but C．so
5．I like in summer and in winter.
A．swimming; skating B．swims; skates C．swim; skate
6．I ______ like pink before, but now I like it very much. (    )
A．wasn’t B．didn’t C．doesn’t
7．That’s the ______ dinosaur in this hall. (    )
A．tall B．taller C．tallest
8．We go to school ______ Monday ______ Friday. (   )
A．to; from B．to; to C．from; to
9．—What size are your shoes? (    )
—_____
A．I like them. B．Size 37. C．Your shoes are nice.
10．—Where did you go ________ your holiday? (     )  
—I ________ to Xinjiang.
A．on; go B．in; went C．on; went
11．—What did you do last weekend? (     )  
—I played __________ football.
A．a B．the C．/
1: Did the two men ________ the lion that day? (    )
B: No, they didn't.
A．caught B．catch C．catches
13．In western countries, people often have ________, bread, eggs and ________ for breakfast. (    )
A．porridge; sausages B．cereal; sausages C．cereal; steamed buns
1on’t talk ________. You should be ________ here. (    )
A．loudly; loud B．loudly; quietly C．loudly; quiet
15．I want to fly a spaceship _______ the Moon. (      )
A．to B．for C．of
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．She often _______ (wash) the clothes on Sundays.
17．We shouldn’t _____ (cut) down the trees.
18．My mother _______ (read) an English book last night.
19．Peter likes swimming and ______ (read) stories.
20．The monkey's tail is _____ (long) than the rabbit's tail.
21．Listen! The birds _____ (sing) in the tree.
22．Would you like _______ (some) coffee?
23．He usually ______ (walk) fast.
24．He is my new _______ (teach). He _______ (teach) us English.
25．Helen's mother is a doctor. She usually _______ (help) sick people.
三、完成句子
26．Tom s_____ in the lake yesterday.
27．Liu Tao is a good boy. He has some ____________ (好习惯).
28．I must study hard and read more books because I want to be a s_______ some day.
29．Turn at the first crossing, and you can see the bookstore. (ftel)
30．Yang Ling always b______ her teeth in the morning and before bedtime.
31．The birds have two legs and two w_____.
32．We borrow books from the ____________.
33．I was at home yesterday. I ______ ______ (go) to work.
34．When you see foreign friends in our school, you can say to them "W______ to my school".
35．Lingling is now reading books in the school l______.
36．I will ________ (照相) in the nature park this Sunday.
37．At that time, there was no ______ (体育馆).
38．If you want to buy some food, you can go to the _____. (超市)
39．I ______ (拜访) my grandparents last weekend.
40．My father is c_____ dinner in the k_____.
四、完形填空
Dear David,
Thank you for your last letter. I'm so glad because you can come to my city to__41___.I__42___we will have a good time together. But do you know__43___to get to my home? Let me_44__you now. You can__45___a plane to my city because your city is very far from my city. After you get out of the airport, you can take a taxi,go straight along Bridge Street, and then you can see a __46___on your left. Cross the bridge and then__47___right at the science museum. Go along Dongfang Street and my__48___is on your left. It's__49___the post office and the supermarket. You won't miss it! There are many__50___places in my city, and I can take you there. I'm looking forward to your coming.
41、A．look B．watch C．visit D．see
42、A．decide B．find C．hear D．think
43、A．what B．how C．where D．When
44、A．tell B．say C．speak D．talk
45、A．make B．fly C．ride D．take
46、A．river B．park C．bridge D．cinema
47、A．go B．turn C．get D．use
48、A．class B．school C．house D．room
49、A．in B．between C．besides D．Behind
50、A．small B．interesting C．different D．easy
五、阅读判断
阅读短文判断正误  
I like animals very much. I have a dog. It's my favourite animal. It's white. It looks like a snow ball. It has two big eyes and a small nose. But its nose and mouth are very small. It's very naughty(淘气). It often stares at my food when I have a meal. When I'm at home it follows me all the time. When I do my homework, it often sits beside quietly, but sometimes it runs around me and shouts: wom wom. I like my dog very much.
51、The dog looks like a snow ball.  ( )
52、The dog often stares at my food.  ( )
53、The dog has a big nose.  ( )
54、The dog runs around my father and shouts: wom wom.  ( )
55、I like my dog very much.  ( )
六、阅读理解
One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of wheat （小麦）to town. Suddenly, the bag fell off his horse onto the road. It was too heavy, so he did not know what he could do about it. He only hoped that someone would soon go by and help him.
Just at that time, a man on a horse came up to him. But the farmer felt disappointed（失望）when he saw the man. It was a great man and he lived near there. He thought the great man wouldn’t help him, and hoped another farmer would come up. But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse when he came near. “I see you need help,” he said, “I’m here just at the right time.” Then he took one of the bag and the farmer took the other. They lifted(提) it together and put it on the horse.
“Sir,” asked the farmer, “How can I pay （支付）you?” “It’s very easy,” the great man answered, “When you see anyone else in trouble（处在困境中）do the same for him.”
56、What did the poor farmer take to town? (   )
A．A bag of rice. B．A bag of wheat.
C．A bag of apples. D．A bag of vegetables.
57、Why couldn’t the poor farmer lift the bag of wheat? (   )
A．Because he was too young.
B．Because he was too old.
C．Because the bag was too heavy for him.
D．Because the bag was too large for him.
58、The poor farmer felt __________ when he saw the great man. (   )
A．happy B．good C．afraid D．disappointed
59、When he saw the poor farmer in trouble, the great man ________. (   )
A．went away without stopping
B．asked another farmer to help him
C．came up to help him
D．gave him a lot of money
60、The great man asked the poor farmer to pay him _________. (   )
A．by giving him money B．by giving him a horse
C．by giving him a lot of wheat D．by helping others
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
解析：A
【详解】句意：你可以乘坐六路公交车去那里。本题考查介词固定搭配。by bus乘坐公交车，乘坐六路公交车by the No.6 bus，故选A。
解析：C
【详解】句意：有一天我要去参观月球。根据句意可知本题考查一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to/will+动词原形，故选C。
解析：A
【详解】句意：马通常比羊重。根据than可知本题考查比较级，heavier是heavy的比较级，heavyer单词错误，故选A。
解析：B
【详解】句意：这个男孩以前很矮，_____现在他很高。A和，B但是，C所以，根据句意可知该句前后表转折，用but连接。故选B。
解析：A
【详解】略
解析：B
【详解】句意：我以前不喜欢粉红色，但现在我非常喜欢它。本题考查助动词。句子含实义动词like，before是一般过去时的标志词，否定介词didn’t，故选B。
7．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：在这个大厅里那是最高的恐龙。此题考查形容词最高级，in this hall是最高级的标志词，tall的最高级是tallest，A形容词原级，B形容词比较级，A和B排除，故选C。
8．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我们周一到周五去上学。本题考查介词固定搭配。从……到……，用介词短语from to表示，故选C。
9．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—你的鞋多大？—_____ 本题考查What size引导的特殊疑问句及其回答。A我喜欢它们。B. 37码。 C你的鞋很漂亮。根据问句，可知答语应说鞋子码数，B选项符合题意，故选B。
10．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你假期去了哪里？—我去了新疆。本题考查介词的固定搭配和一般过去时。on your holiday在你的假期，固定搭配；问句是一般过去时，答语也应是一般过去时，答语谓语动词用过去式，went是go的过去式。故选C。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：—上周末你做了什么？—我踢足球了。本题考查动词短语，A不定冠词，B定冠词，踢足球用动词短语play football表示，中间不加冠词，故选C。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：—那两个人那天抓到狮子了吗？—不，他们没有。助动词did后跟动词原形，catch是动词原形，故选B。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：在西方国家，人们早餐经常吃_____，面包，鸡蛋和_____。porridge粥，sausage香肠，cereal谷类食品，steamed buns包子，根据常识可知西方人们早饭常吃粥和香肠，故选A。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：不要大声说话。你在这里应该保持安静。talk动词，要用副词修饰，talk loudly大声说话。loud大声的，形容词。quietly安静地，副词。quiet轻声的，形容词。根据句意可知应该安静，排除选项A。be+形容词，表示一种状态。故选C。
【点睛】
1
解析：A
【详解】句意为我想开宇宙飞船去月球，A意为向，朝着，B意为为了，C意为……的，由句意可知，BC均不符合题意，故选A。
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．washes
【详解】句意：她经常在星期日洗衣服。本题考查动词第三人称单数形式，根据often可知句子是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，wash的第三人称单数形式是washes，故答案为washes。
17．cut
【详解】句意：我们不应该砍伐树木。本题考查动词原形，shouldn’t后跟动词原形，故答案为cut。
18．read
【详解】句意：我妈妈昨晚读了一本英语书。根据last night，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，read原形与过去式同形，故答案为read。
19．reads
【详解】句意：彼得喜欢游泳和读故事。and连接，前后句子时态保持一致，该句是一般现在时，likes是第三人称单数，read也用第三人称单数形式，故答案为reads。
20．longer
【详解】句意：猴子的尾巴比兔子的尾巴长。根据than可知long用比较级longer，故答案为longer。
2re singing
【详解】句意：听！那些鸟儿正在树上唱歌呢。根据Listen可知后面句子用现在进行时，be doing结构，主语The birds是复数，故be动词用are，sing的现在分词形式为singing，故答案为are singing。
22．some
【详解】Would you like…?表示委婉语气，some不需要改成any。(每空1分)
23．H
解析：walks
【详解】句意：他通常走得很快。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，walk用第三人称单数形式walks，故答案为walks。
24．H
解析：     teacher     teaches
【详解】句意：他是我的新_____。他_____我们英语。结合句意和所给的单词可知，前句形容词new后应用名词teacher，意为教师。该句时态为一般现在时，后句主语He为单数第三人称，其后动词应用teach的单数第三人称形式teaches，意为教，故答案为teacher；teaches。
25．helps
【详解】句意：海伦的妈妈是一名医生。她经常____病人。该句时态为一般现在时，主语She为单数第三人称，其后应用help的单数第三人称形式helps，意为帮助，故答案为helps。
三、完成句子
26．swam##wam
【详解】句意：昨天汤姆在湖里游泳。根据题意和所给字母提示可知，该空应填游泳。由yesterday可知句子时态为一般过去时，肯定句中动词应用过去式，游泳swim的过去式为swam，故答案为swam。
27．good habits
【详解】句意：刘涛是一个好男孩。他有一些好习惯。好的good，形容词，修饰名词；习惯habit，some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，habit是可数名词，复数是habits，故答案为good habits。
28．scientist
【详解】句意：我必须努力学习，读更多的书因为某一天我想成为一名______。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填scientist科学家，前面有a修饰，用单数。故答案为scientist。
29．left
【详解】句意：在第一个十字路口左转，你可以看到书店。根据所给字母可以组成left左，turn left左转，故答案为left。
30．brushes##rushes
【详解】句意：杨玲总是在早上喝睡觉前刷牙。由句中always可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语为Yang Ling，因此动词应用第三人称单数形式，刷牙brushes her teeth，故答案为brushes。
31．wings##ings
【详解】句意：鸟有两条腿和两只翅膀。结合句意和首字母可知考查翅膀wing，前面有量词two，用复数wings。故答案为wings。
32．library
【详解】句意：我们从_____借书。根据常识，可知从图书馆借书。图书馆用名词library表示，the加名词单数表示类别，故答案为library。
33．     didn’t     go
【详解】句意：昨天我在家。我没去上学。根据句意可知本题是一般过去时，由第一句可知昨天没去上学，助动词用didn't，后跟动词原形，故答案为didn't，go。
34．Welcome##elcome
【详解】句意：当你在我们学校看到外国朋友时，你可以对他们说：“_______来到我的学校。”根据句意及所给字母，可知该空应填动词welcome欢迎，welcome to...欢迎来到某地，故答案为Welcome。
35．library##ibrary
【详解】句意：玲玲正在学校图书馆读书。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词library图书馆，名词，故答案为library。
36．take photos
【详解】句意：这周日我将要在自然公园里照相。照相用take photos。wil后加动词原形，故动词take用原形。故答案为take photos。
37．gym
【详解】句意：当时，没有体育馆。体育馆gym，根据was可知gym用单数，故答案为gym。
38．supermarket
【详解】句意：如果你/你们想买一些食物，你/你们可以去超市。根据所给的汉语，可知考查单词supermarket超市，go to the supermarket去超市，动词短语，故答案为supermarket。
39．visited
【详解】句意：上周末我拜访了我的祖父母。拜访visit，根据时间last weekend可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，visit的过去式为visited，故答案为visited。
40．     cooking##ooking     kitchen##itchen
【详解】句意：我的爸爸正在厨房做饭。句中be动词is后应加现在分词构成现在进行时，其结构是be+doing，做饭cook，现在分词是cooking，在厨房in the kitchen，故答案为cooking；kitchen。
四、完形填空
解析：41、C    
42、D    
43、B    
44、A    
45、D    
46、C    
47、B    
48、C    
49、B    
50、B
【解析】
41、略
42、略
43、略
44、略
45、略
46、略
47、略
48、略
49、略
50、略
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：51、T    
52、T    
53、F    
54、F    
55、T
【解析】
51、句意：狗看起来像个雪球。根据 It looks like a snow ball. 可知狗看起来像个雪球，故答案为正确。
52、句意：狗经常盯着我的食物看。根据 It often stares at my food when I have a meal. 可知狗经常盯着我的食物看，故答案为正确。
53、句意：狗的鼻子很大。根据 It has two big eyes and a small nose. 可知狗的鼻子很小，故答案为错误。
54、句意：那条狗围着我父亲跑，大喊：“哇哦。根据 When I do my homework, it often sits beside quietly, but sometimes it runs around me and shouts: wom wom. 可知那条狗围着我跑，大喊：“哇哦，故答案为错误。
55、句意：我非常喜欢我的狗。根据 I like my dog very much. 可知我非常喜欢我的狗，故答案为正确。
【点睛】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
六、阅读理解
解析：56、B    
57、C    
58、D    
59、C    
60、D
【解析】
56、问题句意为一个贫穷的农民带着什么到城市里去？根据短文One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of wheat to town. 一天，一个贫穷的农民带着一袋小麦进城。故选B。
57、问题句意为为什么那个可怜的农民提不起那袋小麦？根据短文It was too heavy.它太重了。故选C。
58、问题句意为当他看到一个富人时，贫穷的农民感到________。根据短文But the farmer felt disappointed（失望）when he saw the man. 但是当他看到这个男人的时候，农民感到很失望。故选D。
59、问题句意为当他看到贫穷的农民有麻烦时，这个富人________。根据短文But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse when he came near. 但令他吃惊的是，这位富人走近时下马了。故选C。
60、问题句意为富人告诉贫穷的农民支付给他________。根据短文When you see anyone else in trouble do the same for him. 当你看到其他有麻烦的人也这样对他。故选D。