北京市山谷学校英语新初一分班试卷(1).doc

北京市山谷学校英语新初一分班试卷(1)一、单项选择1Peter _ off the horse yesterday and _ his right leg. ()Afelt; hurtBfell; hurtCfell; hurts2How _ is it? ()It is 4.81 kilograms.AheavyBtallCmuch3People _ go by bus _ the Tang dynasty. ()A/; atBdidnt; onCdidnt; in4What _ you feel worried? ()AmakeBmakesCmaking5She got up late and _ to school. ()ArunBrunsCran6What _ is it? () Its blue.AcolourBsizeCday7Its a nice day. Lets _ a picnic this afternoon. ()Agoing to haveBhavingChaveDto have8You play football on the road.()AmustntBmustCcan9It is cold today, you must _ your coat. ()Atake offBput onCpick up10_ ()It was good.AHow was your weekend?BWhat happened?CWhat else?11Did you clean your room? ()No, I _.AdontBdidCdidnt12What did you do _ your holiday? ()AonBinCat1: _ will you stay in Beijing? ()B: I will stay there for a few _.AWhen; daysBHow long; dayCHow long; days14The policeman was _. He shouted at the man _. ()Aangry; angrilyBangrily; angryCangrily; angrily15What do you often have _ breakfast? ()Some noodles.AinBforCaboutDof二、用单词的适当形式填空16Could you _ (see) stars at night?Yes, I liked the stars.17_ (do) you go swimming?Yes, I did.18Tom _ (get) up early last Monday.19He fell off his bike and _ (hurt) his leg last night.20There _ (be) a football match in our school next week.21We must stay _ (safe) on the road.22Look! The little boy _ (cross) the busy road by himself.23There _ any fruit or a lot of vegetables on the table just now. (be)24Helen _ (catch) a big fish last Sunday morning.2obby _ (want) to be a scientist, so he should _ (study) hard.三、完成句子26_ _ is your sister?She is 12 years old.27The black ball is _ than the white one. (大)28The sun is s_ and the wind is blowing.29He wants to be an astronaut in the _ (未来).30_ _ (认真听) in class.31She did her homework late last night. She _ _ (看起来困倦的) now.32There are lots of _ (糖果) in the bag.33I like dancing. I want to be a d_.34Please turn off the _ when you leave the room. 35Xiaoyong is p_ the suona, but the dog comes.36Wang Yaping gave her daughter a g_ when she came back to the earth. That was a star.37My father teaches maths in a school. He is a _.38I w_ TV with my mother last weekend.39If you want to buy some food, you can go to the _. (超市)40My father is c_ dinner in the k_.四、完形填空One night after dinner, my mum asked me to _41_ the rubbish downstairs. I left home with a bag of rubbish in my left hand, and two empty glass bottles in my _42_ hand. Mums voice (声音) came from behind, “_43_ break (打碎) the glass bottles. ” I asked mum, “_44_ do I have to keep them safe? We dont need them anymore. ” Mom explained (解释), “The broken glass is so _45_ that it will hurt the street cleaners hands. ” I understood and listened _46_ her. I _47_ downstairs and put the bottles _48_ the bin. On this special night, I was happy, _49_ I did a good deed (好事). I am proud of my mum. She always teaches _50_ to be a considerate (为别人着想的) person.41、AtookBtakeClitter42、ArightBleftCtwo43、ANotBPleaseCDont44、AWhyBHowCWho45、AsoftBsharpCbig46、AforBtoCwith47、AwentBgoCcame48、AonBawayCinto49、AbutBbecauseCso50、AmeBICmy五、阅读判断阅读理解，判断句子正误Hi. My name is Zhangpeng. Im 11 years old. Im 1、62 metres tall. Im 45 kilo-grams. I like drawing pictures. Every morning, I go to school with my good friend, Dongdong. We go on foot. Dongdong is 11 years old. Hes 2 kilograms heavier than me. But Im 3 cm taller than him. We study in No. 1 Primary School. Wenwen is my sister. Were in the same (一样) school. Shes one year older than me. She likes sports. She is taller and stronger than me. She loves me and I love her, too.51、Zhang Peng is 1、62 metres. ( )52、Zhang Peng is older than Dongdong. ( )53、Dongdong is 2 kilograms heavier than Zhang Peng. ( )54、Wenwen is 2 years older than Dongdong. ( )55、Wenwen is stronger and taller than Zhang Peng. ( )六、阅读理解Daming is good at drawing. Now he is drawing in a park. First, he draws a big lake in the middle.Then he draws some boats and some ducks on the lake.The ducks are swimming happily on the lake. What next? He draws some hills behind the lake, and some trees and flowers near the lake. He thinks he can draw some birds flying in the sky. And there are some kites in the sky, too.Some girls are flying kites. So Daming draws all these things on his paper. Now Daming is thirsty. So he draws some shops on the left side of the lake, Thats a beautiful picture. Do you think so?56、Where is Daming? ()AIn his school.BIn a park.CAt home.57、Where are the hills? ()AIn front of the lake.BNear the lake.CBehind the lake.58、Who are swimming on the water? ()ASome fish.BSome ducks.CSome geese.59、What can you see in the sky? ()ASome kites.BSome clouds.CSome planes.60、How does Daming feel? ()AHe is hungry.BHe is thirsty.CHe is angry.【参考答案】一、单项选择解析：B【详解】句意：彼得昨天从马上摔下来，伤了右腿。根据时间可知本题考查一般过去时，谓语动词用过去时，and连接的动词形式要一致。felt是feel的过去式，意思是感觉，不符合句意；fell是fall的过去式，fall off摔下来；hurt原形与过去式同形。故选B。解析：A【详解】句意：它多重？它4.81公斤。本题考查疑问词，how heavy多重，how tall多高，how much多少/多少钱，根据答语可知问句问多重，故选A。解析：C【详解】句意：在唐代，人们不坐公共汽车去。本题考查否定句和时间介词。根据常识可知在唐代没有公共汽车，排除A；在某个朝代用介词in，on后跟具体某一天，排除B。故选C。解析：B【详解】句意：什么让你感到担心？本题考查动词的形式，A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动名词/动词的现在分词，what做主语，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。解析：C【详解】句意：她起晚了并且_去学校。A动词原形，B动词第三人称单数形式，C动词过去式。根据got up为过去式形式，and连接两个并列句时态要保持一致，run的过去式形式是ran。故选C。解析：A【详解】句意：它是什么_？它是蓝色的。what colour什么颜色，what size什么尺码，what day哪一天，根据答语可知问句询问颜色。故选A。7C解析：C【详解】句意：很好的天气。今天下午我们去野餐吧。“let sb do sth”是固定用法，意思是“让某人干某事”，因此需要动词原形，故选C。【点睛】本题主要考查“let sb do sth”固定用法，需要平时积累记忆。8A解析：A【详解】略9B解析：B【详解】句意：今天冷，你必须穿上外衣。A项为脱掉，排除A；C项为挑选，排除C；冷了应穿上外衣，故选B。10A解析：A【详解】句意：_ 很好。本题考查How引导的特殊疑问句及其回答。A你的周末怎么样？B发生了什么？C还有什么？根据答语可知问句询问某事怎么样，用How提问，A选项符合题意，故选A。1解析：C【详解】句意：你打扫房间了吗？不，我没有。本题考查一般疑问句的答语，did引导的一般疑问句，否定回答是No, 主语+didnt. 故选C。1解析：A【详解】句意：你(们)假期做了什么？本题考查介词辨析。A选项，on holiday在假期，表示将要休假或假期已结束。B选项，in holiday在假期中。C选项，没有at holiday这种说法。句子为一般过去时态，可知假期已经结束，A选项符合题意，故选A。1解析：C【详解】句意：你将要在北京待多久？我将在那里待几天。根据答语可知问句问待多久，用how long提问，排除A；a few修饰可数名词复数，days是day的复数，排除B。故选C。1解析：A【详解】句意：这个警察很_。他_朝这个男人喊。根据句意可知这个警察很生气 ，be动词后加形容词angry，他生气地朝这个男人喊，副词angrily修饰动词，故选A。1二、用单词的适当形式填空1解析：see【详解】句意：晚上你能看见星星吗？是的，我喜欢星星。本题考查动词原形，情态动词Could后面动词用动词原形，故答案为see。17D解析：Did【详解】句意：你去游泳了吗？是的，我去了。本题考查助动词。根据答句可知，问句是用助动词Did引导的一般疑问句，do的过去式是did，故答案为Did。18got【详解】句意：汤姆上星期一起得很早。根据last Monday可知本题考查一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，get的过去式是got，故答案为got。19hurt【详解】句意：昨晚他从自行车上摔下来，伤了腿。and连接的动词形式要一致，fell是动词过去式，hurt也用过去式，hurt原形与过去式同形，故答案为hurt。20will be【详解】句意：下周我们学校有一场足球赛。根据next week可知句子是一般将来时，be要用will be，故答案为will be。21safe【详解】句意：我们必须保证路上的_。该句时态为一般现在时，stay后应用形容词safe来作表语，意为安全的，故答案为safe。22is crossing【详解】句意：看！那个小男孩正独自穿过熙熙攘攘的马路。根据句意，可知句子为现在进行时态，be doing结构。主语The little boy是第三人称单数，be动词用is，cross的现在分词为crossing。故答案为is crossing。23wasnt【详解】句意：刚才桌上没有水果也没有很多蔬菜。根据句中的any，可知句子是there be句型的否定句，由句中的just now可知句子是一般过去时，横线后面的fruit是不可数名词，否定用is过去式was的否定形式wasnt，故答案为wasnt。2aught【详解】句意：上个周日上午海伦钓了一条大鱼。动词应该用过去式钓caught。故答案为caught。2解析： wants study【详解】句意：鲍比想成为一名科学家，所以他应该努力学习。句子是一般现在时，Bobby是第三人称单数，第一空动词want用第三人称单数形式wants；第二空情态动词should后跟动词原形study；故答案为wants；study。三、完成句子26H解析： How old【详解】句意：你妹妹多大了？她今年12岁。答句是年龄，用how old提问，故答案为How；old。27bigger【详解】句意：这个黑色的球比那个白色的大。大的big，根据than可知该句是比较级，big的比较级形式为bigger，故答案为bigger。28shining#hining【详解】句意：太阳正在照耀，微风吹过。根据句意可知句子是现在进行时，由be动词+现在分词构成，根据句意及所给首字母s，可知该空填shine的现在分词shining，故答案为shining。【点睛】29future【详解】句意：他未来想成为一名宇航员。在未来 in the future ，介词词组，故答案为future。30 Listen carefully【详解】句意：上课认真听。这是一个祈使句，动词原形听Listen放句首，首字母大写，认真地修饰动词用副词carefully，故答案为Listen； carefully。31 looks sleepy【详解】句意：她昨晚做作业做得很晚。她现在看起来很困倦。看起来困倦的look sleepy，根据now可知句子是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，look用第三人称单数形式looks，故答案为looks，sleepy。3andies【详解】句意：包里有许多糖果。糖果可以用candy，可数名词，许多糖果用复数candies。故答案为candies。3ancer#ancer【详解】句意：我喜欢跳舞。我想成为一位舞蹈家。结合句意和首字母可知考查dancer舞蹈家，前面有冠词a，用单数，故答案为dancer。34light【详解】句意：请关灯当你离开房间的时候。所给图片为灯，其对应单词为light，故答案为light。35playing#laying【详解】句意：小勇正在吹唢呐，但是狗过来了。根据所给字母及横线后的单词，可知该空考查动词短语play the suona吹唢呐。句子为现在进行时态，play用现在分词playing。故答案为playing。36gift#ift【详解】句意：当她回到地球时，王亚萍给了她女儿一个礼物。那是一颗星星。根据句意和首字母，可知考查gift礼物，前面有冠词a，用单数，故答案为gift。37maths teacher【详解】句意：我爸爸在学校教数学。他是一位_。根据句意可知该空填maths teacher数学老师，前面有a修饰，用单数形式。故答案为maths teacher。38watched#atched【详解】句意：上周末我和妈妈一起看电视了。根据句中的last weekend，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，由句意和首字母，可知考查短语watch TV看电视，watch过去式为watched，故答案为watched。39supermarket【详解】句意：如果你/你们想买一些食物，你/你们可以去超市。根据所给的汉语，可知考查单词supermarket超市，go to the supermarket去超市，动词短语，故答案为supermarket。40 cooking#ooking kitchen#itchen【详解】句意：我的爸爸正在厨房做饭。句中be动词is后应加现在分词构成现在进行时，其结构是be+doing，做饭cook，现在分词是cooking，在厨房in the kitchen，故答案为cooking；kitchen。四、完形填空解析：41、B42、A43、C44、A45、B46、B47、A48、C49、B50、A【导语】本文主要讲述了妈妈要求我扔垃圾时，不要把易碎品打碎，以免伤到街上的清洁工的手的事情，最后作者也表达了对母亲的敬佩之情。41、句意：一天晚饭后，我妈妈让我把垃圾_楼下去。A带走，为过去式，B带走，C乱扔。ask sb to do sth意为要求某人做某事，动词原形take意为带走，故选B。42、句意：我左手拿着一袋垃圾离开了家，_手拿着两个空玻璃瓶。A右边，B左边，C二。结合语境可知，此处应用名词right，意为右边，故选A。43、句意：妈妈的声音从后面传来，“_打碎玻璃瓶”。A不，B请，C不要。该句为祈使句，否定句结构为：dont+动词原形，故选C。44、句意：_我要保证它们的安全？ 我们不再需要它们了。A为什么，B怎样，C谁。询问原因，选项A符合语境，故选A。45、句意：碎玻璃太_，会伤到街上的清洁工的手。A柔软的，B锋利的，C大的。结合句意和选项可知，此处应用形容词sharp，意为锋利的，故选B。46、句意：我理解并听了她的话。A为了，B到，C和一起。listen to意为听，为固定用法，故选B。47、句意：我_把瓶子放进垃圾箱。A去，为过去式，B去，C来。该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应该用go的过去式went，go downstairs意为下楼，故选A。48、句意：我下楼把瓶子放进垃圾箱_。A在上面，B使远离，C在里面。putinto意为把放在里面，故选C。49、句意：在这个特别的夜晚，我很高兴，_我做了件好事。A但是，B因为，C因此。表示原因，选项B符合语境，故选B。50、句意：她总是教_要成为一个为别人着想的人。A我，为宾格形式，B我，为主格形式，C我的。动词teach后应用人称代词I的宾格形式me，意为我，故选A。五、阅读判断42F解析：51、T52、F53、T54、F55、T【解析】六、阅读理解解析：56、B57、C58、B59、A60、B【分析】短文大意：大明去公园画画的故事。56、句意：大明在哪里？A选项在学校；B选项在公园；C选项在家；根据Now he is drawing in a park. 可知在公园，故选B。57、句意：小山在哪里？A选项在湖的前面；B选项在湖附近；C选项在湖后面；根据He draws some hills behind the lake, and some trees and flowers near the lake. 可知在湖的后面，故选C。58、句意：谁在水里游泳呢？A选项一些鱼；B选项一些鸭子；C选项一些鹅；根据The ducks are swimming happily on the lake.可知是鸭子，故选B。59、句意：你能在空中看到什么？A选项一些风筝；B选项一些云彩；C选项一些飞机；根据And there are some kites in the sky, too, 可知是一些风筝，故选A。60、句意：大明感觉如何？A选项他很高兴；B选项他很渴；C选项他很生气；根据Now Daming is thirsty. 可知他很渴，故选B。【点睛】