各大公司面试、笔试题荟萃.doc

发信人: depend (左右看上下看), 信区: Work
标 题: 各大公司面试、笔试题荟萃zz
发信站: 飘渺水云间 (Thu Dec 4 10:54:18 2003), 转信

IBM：
1.Describe your greatest achievement in the past 4-5 years?
2. What are your short & long term career objectives? What do you
think is the most ideal job for you?
3. Why do you want to join IBM? What do you think you can contribute
to IBM?

Shell company:
1.How wold your colleagues /classmates describe you in five words? On
what evidence would they base this assessment.
2.If you are asked to recruit the best graduates for shell, what would
you do to attract them? What would you do to select them?
3.Please describe a new activity that you have initiated and
implemented. Please highlight your role out.
4. Please describe your outstanding non-academic achievements.
5.Please describe any other significant activities you have been
involved in including organizing people.
6. Imagine that Shell has found oil in an inland province of China, near
a large river. You are responsible for planning how to transport the oil to
the coast thousands of miles away. What are the main issue you would
consider,and what would you do?

Hongkong Bank
1. Please state why you chose to follow these activities and how they
have contributed to your personal development.
You may wish to give details of your role whether anyone else was
involved and any difficulties you encountered.
2. Please state how you have benefited from your work experience.
3. How much is your present monthly salary including allowances.
4. Do you need to compensate your present employer if you resign? If so,
please give details.
5. Other than academic success, what has been your greatest
achievement to date? What do you see as your personal strength, why?
6.Please state why the position you have applied for is appropriate
for you;Why you have selected HongKong Bank and what your career objectives
are.

德勤--推理题
五个人来自不同地方，住不同房子，养不同动物，吸不同牌子香烟，喝不同饮料，
喜欢不同食物。根据以下线索确定谁是养猫的人。
1，红房子在蓝房子的右边，白房子的左边（不一定紧邻）
2，黄房子的主人来自香港，而且他的房子不在最左边。
3，爱吃比萨饼的人住在爱喝矿泉水的人的隔壁。
4，来自北京的人爱喝茅台，住在来自上海的人的隔壁。
5，吸希尔顿香烟的人住在养马的人?右边隔壁。
6，爱喝啤酒的人也爱吃鸡。
7，绿房子的人养狗。
8，爱吃面条的人住在养蛇的人的隔壁。
9，来自天津的人的邻居（紧邻）一个爱吃牛肉，另一个来自成都。
10，养鱼的人住在最右边的房子里。
11，吸万宝路香烟的人住在吸希尔顿香烟的人和吸"555"香烟的人的中间（紧邻）
12，红房子的人爱喝茶。
13，爱喝葡萄酒的人住在爱吃豆腐的人的右边隔壁。
14，吸红塔山香烟的人既不住在吸健牌香烟的人的隔壁，也不与来自上海的人相邻。
15，来自上海的人住在左数第二间房子里。
16，爱喝矿泉水的人住在最中间的房子里。
17，爱吃面条的人也爱喝葡萄酒。
18，吸"555"香烟的人比吸希尔顿香烟的人住的靠右。

微软面试题结构
第一部分　　选择题，问一些小问题，比如XXXXX-101010的那个， 2001年9月31日
是星期几。共有10道。
第二部分　　回答题，前面是和数有关的：如1000!，非质数的排列。有两个大题
。 后面是几个简单的技术性问题，如网络中的七层协议，千年虫，数据结构等。
第三部分　　编程题，编程找出ABCDEF...按字母顺序的所有组合，用递归。
第四部分　　英语写作，写一份e-mail，翻译一小段中文。
第五部分　　写个人的一些情况，有好几道题，做过什么项目等。

微软面试题（谜语篇)
　　微软，软件业的巨人，是每个的特别是年轻软件开发人的梦想之地，微软的面
试是非常严格的，录取比例大约是60有中选一人，相信可爱的梦想家们肯定急切的想知
道怎么样才能幸运的成为1/60！

　　微软面试试题可分为（1）迷语，（2）算法，（3）应用程序，（4）智力等等
，
　　本文为迷语篇。

　　现取部分试题内容：
　　1.为什么下水道的盖子是圆的？
　　2.美国有多少辆汽车？
　　3.你让工人为你工作七天，回报是一根金条。这个金一平分成相连的7段，你
必须在每天结束的时候给他们一段金条如果只许你两次把金条弄断，你如果给你的工人付
费？
　　3.有一辆火车以每小时15公里的速度离开洛杉矶直奔纽约，另一辆火车以第小
时20公里的速度从纽约开往洛杉矶。如果有一只鸟，以外30公里每小时的速度和两辆火
车现时启动，比洛杉叽出发，碰到另辆车后返回，依次在两辆火车来回的飞行，只到两
面辆火车相遇，请问，这只小鸟习行了多长距离？
　　4.你有两个罐子，50个红色弹球，50个蓝色弹球，随机选出一个罐子，随机选
取出一个弹球放入罐子，怎么给红色弹球最大的选中机会？在你的计划中，得到红球的
准确几率是多少？
　　5.想象你在镜子前，请问，为什么镜子中的影像可以颠倒左右，却不能颠倒上下？
　　6.你有四人装药丸的罐子，每个药丸都有一定的重量，被污染的药丸是没被污
染的重量+1.只称量一次，如何判断哪个罐子的药被污染了？
　　7.如果你有无穷多的水，一个3夸脱的和一个5夸脱的提桶，你如何准确称出4
夸脱的水？
　　8.你有一桶果冻，其中有黄色，绿色，红色三种，，闭上眼睛选出同样颜色的
两个，抓取同种颜色的两个。抓取多少个就可以确定你肯定有两个同一颜色的果冻？
　　9.将汽车钥匙插入车门，向哪个方向旋转就可以打开车锁？
　　10.如果要你能去掉50个州的任何一个，那你去掉哪一个，为什么？

微软招聘智力测试题
只有5分钟,超过5分钟就放弃,因为你绝对不会被微软招聘.
这是微软招聘时的智力测试!!!!超过5分钟,淘汰!!!!
test 1
烧一根不均匀的绳需用一个小时，如何用它来判断半个小时？

test 2
。。。
。。。
。。。
请仅用一笔画四根直线，将上图9各点全部连接。

test 3
对一批编号为1~100全部开关朝上（开）的灯进行以下操作：
凡是1的倍数反方向拨一次开关；2的倍数反方向又拨一次开关；3的倍数反方向又
拨一次开关。。。。。。
问：最后为关熄状态的灯的编号。

P&G代表性考题
P&G:
1.Describe an instance where you set your sights on a high demanding
goal and saw it through completion?
2.Summerize a situation where you took the initiative to get others
going on an important task or issue, and played a leading role to achieve the
results you wanted.
3. Describe a situation where you had to seek out a relevant
information, define key issues, and decide on which steps to take to get the
desired
results.
4. Describe an instance where you made effective use of facts to
secure the agreement of others.
5. Give an example of how you worked effectively with people to
accomplish an important result.
6.Desribe a creative/innovative idea that you produced which led to a
significant contribution to the success of an activity or project.
7.Provide an example of how you assessed a situation and achieved good
results by focusing on the most important priorities.
8.Provide an example of how you acquired technical skills and
converted them to practical application.

华为面试题
Q1：请你分别划划OSI的七层网络结构图，和TCP/IP的五层结构图？
Q2：请你详细的解释一下IP协议的定义，在哪个层上面，主要有什么作用？ TCP与
UDP呢？
Q3：请问交换机和路由器分别的实现原理是什么？分别在哪个层次上面实现的？
Q4:请问C++的类和C里面的struct有什么区别？
Q5:请讲一讲析构函数和虚函数的用法和作用？
Q6:全局变量和局部变量有什么区别？实怎么实现的？操作系统和编译器是怎么知
道的？
Q7:一些寄存器的题目，主要是寻址和内存管理等一些知识。
Q8:8086是多少尉的系统？在数据总线上是怎么实现的？

A.T. keaney代表性考题
A.T. keaney:
1.Describe your greatest achievement in the past 4-5 years?
2.What are your short-term and long-term career objectives? What do
you think is the most ideal job for you?
3.Why do you want to join A.T kearney? What do you think you can
contribute to A.T kearney?
4.Why are you applying for a position at Arthur Anderson?
5. What are your expectations of our firm.
6. Describe your hobbies and interests.

三个问题模式
1.自我介绍,(2分钟)
2.你大学期间最辉煌的一件事
3.所谓的智力题
一般都是如果你明天去火星300年,今天晚上你最想做的一件事是什么?

Intel的笔试题
1. 三个float:a,b,c
问值
(a+b)+c==(b+a)+c
(a+b)+c==(a+c)+b
2. 把一个链表反向填空
3. 设计一个重采样系统，说明如何anti-alias
4. y1(n)=x(2n), y2(n)=x(n/2),问：
如果y1为周期函数，那么x是否为周期函数
如果x为周期函数，那么y1是否为周期函数
如果y2为周期函数，那么x是否为周期函数
如果x为周期函数，那么y2是否为周期函数
5. 如果模拟信号的带宽为5KHZ，要用8K的采样率，怎么办。
4. 某个程序在一个嵌入式系统(200M的CPU,50M的SDRAM)中已经最化了，换到另一
个系统(300M的CPU,50M的SDRAM)中运行，还需要优化吗？
5. x^4+a*x^3+x^2+c*x+d最少需要作几次乘法
6. 什么情况下，sin(x+y)+y ~ ....
7. 下面哪种排序法对12354最快
a quick sort
a quick sort
b.buble sort
c.merge sort
8. 哪种结构，平均来讲，获取一个值最快
a. binary tree
b. hash table
c. stack

Riddles
* Why is a manhole cover round?
* How many cars are there in the USA?
* You've got someone working for you for seven days and a gold bar to
pay them. The gold bar is segmented into seven connected pieces. You must give
them a piece of gold at the end of every day. If you are only allowed to
make two breaks in the gold bar, how do you pay your worker?
* One train leaves Los Angeles at 15mph heading for New York. Another
train leaves from New York at 20mph heading for Los Angeles on the same track.
If a bird, flying at 25mph, leaves from Los Angeles at the same time as the
train and flies back and forth between the two trains until they collide,
how far will the bird have traveled?
* You have two jars, 50 red marbles and 50 blue marbles. A jar will be
picked at random, and then a marble will be picked from the jar. Placing
all of the marbles in the jars, how can you maximize the chances of a red marble
being picked? What are the exact odds of getting a red marble using your
scheme?
* Imagine you are standing in front of a mirror, facing it. Raise your
left hand. Raise your right hand. Look at your reflection. When you raise
your left hand your reflection raises what appears to be his right hand. But
when you tilt your head up, your reflection does too, and does not appear to
tilt his/her head down. Why is it that the mirror appears to reverse left and
right, but not up and down?
* You have 4 jars of pills. Each pill is a certain weight, except for
contaminated pills contained in one jar, where each pill is weight + 1. How
could you tell which jar had the contaminated pills in just one measurement?
* If you had an infinite supply of water and a 5 quart and 3 quart pail,
how would you measure exactly 4 quarts?
* You have a bucket of jelly beans. Some are red, some are blue, and
some green. With your eyes closed, pick out 2 of a like color. How many do
you have to grab to be sure you have 2 of the same?
* Which way should the key turn in a car door to unlock it?
* If you could remove any of the 50 states, which state would it be
and why?

KPMG样题
"The big economic difference between nuclear and fossil-fuelled power
stations is that nuclear reactors are more expensive to build and
decommission, but cheaper to sun. So disputes over the relative efficiency of
the two
systems revolve not just around prices of coal and uranium today and tomorrow,
but also around the way in which future income should be compared with
current income."
1. The main difference between nuclear and fossil-fuelled power stations
is an economic one.
TRUE
UNTRUE
CANNOT SAY
2. The price of coal is not relevant to discussions about the relative
efficiency of nuclear reactors.
TRUE
UNTRUE
CANNOT SAY
3. If nuclear reactors were cheaper to build and decommission than
fossil-fuelled power stations, they would definitely have the economic advant
age.
TRUE
UNTRUE
CANNOT SAY
"At any given moment we are being bombarded by physical and
psychological stimuli competing for our attention. Although our eyes are capa
ble of
handling more than 5 million bits of data per second, our brain are capable of
interpreting only about 500 bits per second. With similar disparities between
each of the other senses and the brain, it is easy to see that we must
select the visual, auditory, or tactile stimuli that we wish to compute at any
specific time."
4.Physical stimuli usually win in the competition for our attention.
TRUE
UNTRUE
CANNOT SAY
5. The capacity of the human brain is sufficient to interpret nearly all
the stimuli the senses can register under optimum conditions.
TRUE
UNTRUE
CANNOT SAY
6. Eyes are able to cope with a greater input of information than ears.

TRUE
TRUE
UNTRUE
CANNOT SAY
VERBAL ANSWER：
1. C CANNOT SAY
2. B UNTRUE
3. A TRUE
4. C CANNOT SAY
5. B UNTRUE
6. C CANNOT SAY

PartII NUMERCAL TEST
1. Which country had the highest number of people aged 60 or over at the
sta
rt of 1985?
A. UK B. France C. Italy D. W.Germany
E. Spain
2. What percentage of the total 15mm button production was classed as
sub-st
andard in September?
AA 10.5% BB 13% CC 15% DD 17.5% EE 20% AB 23.5% AC 25%
AD 27.5% AE 28% BC 30.5%
3. How many live births occurred in 1985 in Spain and Italy together (to
the
nearest 1000)?
A. 104,000 B. 840,000 C. 1,044,000 D. 8,400,000
E. 10,440,000
E. 10,440,000
4. What was the net effect on the UK population of the live birth and
death
rates in 1985?
A.Decrease of 66,700 B.Increase of 752,780
C.Increase of 84,900 D.Cannot Say
E.Increase of 85,270
5. By how much did the total sales value of November's button production
va
ry from October's?
A.8.50(Decrease) B.42.50(Decrease) C.85.00(Increase)
D.27.50(Decrease) E.No change
6. What was the loss in potential sales revenue attributable to the
producti
on of sub-standard (as opposed to standard) buttons over the 6 month
period?
A.13.75 B.27.50 C.137.50 D.280.00 E.275.00

至于图嘛
是
1：Population Structure 1985
country
population at start of years(millions)
live bitrhs per 1000 population(jan-dec)
deaths per 1000 population(jan-dec)
%of population at start of year aged:under15
%of population at start of year aged:60 or over
%of population at start of year aged:60 or over
UK 56.6 13.3 11.8 19 21
France 55.2 13.9 10.0 21 19
Italy 57.1 1.1 9.5 19 19
W.Germany 61.0 9.6 11.5 15 20
Spain 38.6 12.1 7.7 23 17
2:production of 15mm buttons,july-dec
total(standard and sub-standard) production(in thousands)
standard production(in thousands)
july 70 60
aug 60 55
sept 85 65
oct 100 80
nov 95 85
dec 100 90
sale price: standard: $5.7 per 100
sub-stand:$2.85 per 100
答案是：
1. D W. Germany
2. AB 23.5%
3. C 1,044,000
4. B Increase of 84,900
5. E No change
5. E No change
6. C 137.50
声明：图2原是一张图表，为了在BBS上刊登，特将它变为了直观的数字

香港电信笔试题
1.Based on your understanding of the following java related
technologies:
servlets,JavaServerPage,JavaBeans,Enterprise JavaBeans, how do you think
these technologies are work together or are applied in the development of
an internet-based application(25marks)
2.In your opinion ,what do you think are the advantages or benefitsof
using an object-oriented approach to software development? how do you think
those benefits can be achieved or realized?(15marks)
3.In designing your classes, given the choice between inheritance and
aggregation which do you choose(15marks)
4.How would you work around the lack of multiple inheritance feature
in Java(15marks)
5.What would you consider to be the hardest part of OO analysis and
design and why(10marks)
6.How do you keep yourself up to date with the latest in software
techonogy, especially in the field of software development(10marks)
7.What si your career aspiration? Why do you think this E-Commerce
Development Center can help you in achieving your career goals(10marks)
(1hr, answer in English)

能力测试：([]中问题每答一项为5分)
(1)一个班有m名同学，问m为多少时有两人同一天生日的概率为0.6。建立数学模型
并解答(15分)
[该模型适用于通信中的那些情况(25分)]
(2)为了解决学生洗澡难的问题，学校新建一澡堂，水龙头数为m,每天开放k小时，
如果学生人数为n,每位学生每周洗一次澡，每次须半小时，学生到达澡堂服从均匀分布，问
当m为多少时学生洗澡等待时间不超过10分钟。建立数学模型并解答(30分)
[该模型适用于通信中的那些情况(30分)]
综合测试：
(1)如果有了钱你干什么？
(2)你最要好的朋友是什么人，你们认识多久了，你对她(他)的评价为？

TC2.0 环境下的如下程序, 执行结果为
please input: scanf : floating point formats not linked
Abnormal program termination
试解决!
#include "stdio.h"
#include "stdlib.h"
main()
{
float *a;
a = (float *)malloc(10*sizeof(float));
printf("
Please input: ");
scanf("%f", &a[0]); /* &a[0] 也不行 */
printf("
What you have input is %f
", *a);
getch();
free(a);
}

1.说出RC振荡器的构成和工作原理.(见高频书)
2.SDH是什么?(同步数字分级结构)
3.共模、差模是什么?画出差分电路的结构.(高频书)
4.a=5;b=6;a+=b++;执行结果是什么?(a=11;b=7)
5.TDM是什么?CDMA是什么?(时分复用码分多址)
6.采样定理是什么?(略)
7.香农定理是什么?(C=H*ln(1+S/N))
8.计算机的中断有哪几类?

逻辑考题（一）
此题源于1981年柏林的德国逻辑思考学院，98%的测验者无法解题。
前提：
有五间房屋排成一列
所有房屋的外表颜色都不一样
所有的屋主来自不同的国家
所有的屋主都养不同的宠物；喝不同的饮料；抽不同的香烟
提示：
英国人住在红色房屋里
瑞典人养了一只狗
丹麦人喝茶
绿色的房子在白色的房子的左边
绿色房屋的屋主喝咖啡
抽Pall Mall香烟的屋主养鸟
黄色屋主抽Dunhill
位于最中间的屋主喝牛奶
挪威人住在第一间房屋里
抽Blend的人住在养猫人家的隔壁
养马的屋主在抽Dunhill的人家的隔壁
抽Blue Master的屋主喝啤酒
德国人抽Prince
挪威人住在蓝色房子隔壁
只喝开水的人家住在抽Blend的隔壁
问：谁养鱼？

五个人来自不同地方，住不同房子，养不同动物，吸不同牌子香烟，喝不同饮料，
喜欢不同食物。根据以下线索确定谁是养猫的人？
1，红房子在蓝房子的右边，白房子的左边（不一定紧邻）
2，黄房子的主人来自香港，而且他的房子不在最左边。
3，爱吃比萨饼的人住在爱喝矿泉水的人的隔壁。
4，来自北京的人爱喝茅台，住在来自上海的人的隔壁。
5，吸希尔顿香烟的人住在养马的人?右边隔壁。
6，爱喝啤酒的人也爱吃鸡。
7，绿房子的人养狗。
8，爱吃面条的人住在养蛇的人的隔壁。
9，来自天津的人的邻居（紧邻）一个爱吃牛肉，另一个来自成都

填空部分是一些时世题，如：我国有多少网民，三个代表、北京申奥什么的。
还有是记者的一些常识性的问题：如我国第一个以写新闻通讯出名的记者是谁？蔡元
培曾经夸奖过的记者是谁？
 选择题范围与填空基本一样，包括时政和新闻知识：如深度采访的实质，记
者的职业道德等。
 简答题就比较专业了。一道是你参加一条高速公路的开通典礼，如何在记者
会上发的新闻通稿之外写出会上没说的内容。一道是你去一个单位采访，但没有任何该单
位的证件、邀请函之类东西，你如何骗过门卫混进去。第三道是有几家香水公司都想让
你说好话，就是做软新闻了，你该如何处理。第四道是A明