英语六年级上学期期末模拟培优试题测试卷(答案)(人教pep版).doc

英语六年级上学期期末模拟培优试题测试卷（答案）（人教pep版）一、单项选择题1Yu Gong and his family worked hard to _ the mountains _. ()Amove; awayBtake; intoCtake; away2What did Mary ask Mr Craven for? ()AA small space.BSome books.CGarden.3Mary Lennox was born in _. ()AChinaBEnglandCIndia4We had a picnic _ National Day. ()AatBforConhristmas Day is_ 25th December. ()AinBatConDfor6The trees can help _ the air clean. ()AkeepBkeepsCkeeping7Please pick an apple _ me _ the tree. () Ato; fromBfrom; onCfor; from8_ invented the aeroplane. ()AThe BritishBThe AmericansCThe Chinese9 _ you at home yesterday? () No, I _ climbing.AWas; wentBDid; wentCWere; went10Anna is a good girl. She often helps mum _ her baby sister. ()Alook afterBlook forClook out11We shouldnt use too _ water, and we shouldnt use too _ plastic bags. ()Amuch; muchBmany; muchCmuch; many12Theres some rubbish in the park. Lets _. ()Apick it upBpick up itCpick them upDpick up them13We shouldnt use _ plastic bags _ bottles. ()Atoo many; andBtoo many; orCtoo much; or14What _ Tim and his cousin _ do this evening? ()Ais; going toBare; going toCdo; go to15The books are on the ground. Please _. ()Apick it upBpick up themCpick them up二、用单词适当形式填空16There are many _ (factory) in Xuzhou.17My family and I _ (buy) some new clothes tomorrow.18Rubbish _ (make) the river dirty.19Black smoke from factories _ (make) our city dirty.20The sign means “No _ (smoke)”.2obby is _ (walk) home after school.22People use water _ (wash) hands.23No _ means you cant _ here. (smoke)24Leo was very _ (excite) about the football match.25We _ (should) throw rubbish anywhere.26What _ (make) the classroom dirty yesterday?27I _ (visit) the museum and _ (see) many interesting things last Saturday.28The sign over there _ (mean) No _ (smoke).29People _ (use) telephones _ (call) their friends many years ago.30The football game was so_ (excite). Mike was _ (excite) about it.三、完成句子31There is _ coal and _ (很多煤炭和石油) in this place. People are _. (富有的)3e quick! Dont _ (浪费) time.33Smoke makes the air d_.34Its Bobbys t_ (机会).35Miss Fox g_ angry.36Dont litter your banana skin on the ground. _ it _ (捡起来)! OK, sorry!37Chinese New Year is the most i_ festival in China.38My grandparent _ (讲) me a story last night.39It is _ (有风的), we can fly kites high in the sky.40In the afternoon, it _ (变成) windy and _ (cloud). We flew kites happily.四、完形填空Mike and Jack live near a beautiful park. They like _41_ to the park _42_ Saturday. They usually _43_ some food and drinks there. Sometimes they _44_ kites. Sometimes they go _45_.Last Saturday, there _46_ a special fashion show in the park. Mike, Jack and their friends _47_ some paper and plastic bags. They reused _48_ to make _49_. They made some paper T-shirts and _50_. They all looked cool.41、AgoBgoesCgoing42、AlastBeveryCnext43、AbringBbroughtCbrings44、AflewBflyCflying45、AboatBboatsCboating46、AwasBwereCis47、AcollectBcollectedCcollecting48、AitBtheyCthem49、AfoodBclothesCdoll50、AdressBsome dressCdresses五、阅读判断There was a boy playing in the park. He saw a big tree in the middle of the park with a sign on it. The sign said, “Im a magic tree. Say the magic words and then the door will open. You will see more magic.” The little boy tried many words, but the door didnt open.The boy was tired of trying, so he cried, “Please, dear, open the door!” The tree was happy to hear “Please” from the boys mouth. So a big door opened in the trunk of the tree! The tree said, “Polite boys always say magic words.”What did the little boy do beside the tree? What other magic words did he say? Lets read the great book by Peter Brown. Children will also enjoy the colourful pictures by the artist (艺术家，美术家), Andy Smart.41、The little boy found a magic bird in the park. ( )42、The tree opened its door because the boy said “Please”. ( )43、Andy Smart drew colourful pictures for this book. ( )44、The writer of the book is Andy Smart. ( )45、From the story, we know polite words are magic words. ( )六、阅读理解There are some vegetables in the garden and a big tree near the vegetables. They dont like each other, because vegetables drink much water, and the tree cant have enough (足够的) water to live. He is very angry about that. So he wants to teach vegetables a lesson (教训).On a very hot day, the big tree doesnt share its shadow (分享庇荫) with vegetables. It makes vegetables very hot. But there is not enough water to drink. So they soon become very dry (干燥). At that time, the gardener (园丁) comes to see these vegetables. He is very sad, because all the vegetables are dry. Then he starts to build a new one. The vegetables and the big tree cant drink water again. The big tree feels very sad, because he uses a wrong way to teach the lesson to vegetables51、Where is the big tree? ()ANear the garden.BNear the vegetables.CBehind the water.DNear the gardener52、Why do the vegetables and the tree dislike (不喜欢) each other? ()ABecause the tree is too tall.BBecause the vegetables are too big.CBecause they dont share water with each other.DBecause they like playing a game.53、When does the tree teach the vegetables a lesson? ()AOn a very cold day.BOn a very hot day.COn a very warm day.DOn a very cool day.54、What does the gardener do after seeing these dry vegetables? ()AHe dislikes the big treeBHe dislikes these vegetablesCHe is very sad about the dry vegetables.DHe starts to build another new garden.55、Which of the following is TRUE (哪一个是正确的)? ()AThe big tree doesnt want to drink water again.BThe big tree always shares its shadow with vegetables.CThe big tree and vegetables start to share water with each other.DThe big tree thinks he is wrong at last (最后).七、选择题As you know, theres not enough clean water for people. So many people lose their lives for lack of water. In many countries, people have to cut down trees for a living. So theres nothing to keep water from running away. Also we have polluted the land, the river and the air. So we have to face more and more floods and droughts. Its time that we must do something useful to protect our environment. We can plant trees and take good care of them. We can save water and ask our parents to do so. We cant throw any rubbish onto the ground and we should collect it for recycling. If we take good care of the Earth today, it will be more beautiful tomorrow.56、Is there enough clean water for people? ()AYes, there is.BNo, there isntCWe dont know.57、In many countries, people have to _ for a living. ()Adrink milkBplant treesCcut down trees58、If we have no trees, we will face more _. ()AdroughtsBfloodsCA&B59、We cant _ to pollute our environment. ()Aplant treesBsave waterCthrow any rubbish60、Which sentence is NOT true? ()APlanting trees is very important.BWe shouldnt save water.CIf we take good care of the Earth today, it will be more beautiful tomorrow.八、选择题4 Different cities have different ways to go to work. Lets go and have a look. There are lots of people in Beijing, China. Many people go to work by subway. Its fast and cheap. It helps reduce traffic jams (减少交通堵塞).A red double-decker bus (红色双层巴士) carries people to work in London. People like to go to work by bus. It is very interesting. In New York, people often go to work by car. Sometimes they go by bus. They like to go by taxi if they are in a hurry. Taking a taxi can save time, but it is expensive.61、There are _ cities in the passage (文章). ()AtwoBthreeCfour62、Many people in Beijing take the _ to work. ()AsubwayBtaxiCbus63、People often _ to work in the USA()Atake a taxiBtake a red double-decker busCdrive a car64、The underlined words in a hurry mean _. () (划线词in a hurry的意思)A等待B匆忙C悠闲65、In New York, taking a taxi can save time, but it is _. ()Afast and cheapBcheap but slowCexpensive九、选择题4 根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。Once an old man went to see a doctor. The doctor looked him over carefully and said, “Medicine (药物) wont help you. You must have a good rest. Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar (雪茄) a day. Go to the countryside and stay there for a month.”After a month the man came to the doctor again. “How are you?” said the doctor. “Im glad to see you again. You look much younger.” “Oh! Doctor, I feel quite well now,” said the man. “I had a good rest. I went to bed early, drank a lot of milk and walked a lot. Your advice certainly helped me. But you told me to smoke one cigar a day; this almost (几乎) killed me first. Its no joke to start smoking at my age!”66、The doctor told the man _. ()Ato take some medicineBto smoke a lotCto go to the countryside67、How many cigars did the man smoke one day after seeing the doctor? ()AOne.BTwo.CHe didnt smoke.68、The doctors words were _ for the old mans health. ()AbadBcoolCgood69、The underlined word “joke” means “_”in Chinese. ()A玩笑B开心C好事70、From what the old man said at last, we know _. ()Aone cigar a day was really helpful to himBthe old man was not a smoker beforeCsmoking made him feel better than before【参考答案】一、单项选择题解析：A【详解】句意：愚公和他的家人努力把山移走。A把移走，B考虑到，说服。C把带走。A选项符合题意，故选A。解析：A【详解】 句意：玛丽向克雷文先生要了什么？A一个小地方。B一些书。C花园。根据小说秘密花园故事可知，玛丽想克雷文先生要了一块小地方，故选A。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：玛丽伦诺克斯出生于_。选项A中国，选项B英国，选项C印度。根据课文所学可知：玛丽伦诺克斯出生于印度。故选C。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：我们在国庆节去野餐。National Day意思是国庆节，节日前面用介词on，故选C。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：圣诞节在十二月二十五日。25th December十二月二十五日，具体某一天前用介词on，故选C。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：树木可以帮助保持空气清洁。keep动词原形，keeps第三人称单数，keeping动词现在分词或动名词，help do sth帮助做某事，故选A。【点睛】7C解析：C【详解】句意：请从树上给我摘一个苹果。to到，from从，for为了，根据题意第一个空是指为我摘一个苹果，故应用介词for，第二个空指从树上摘苹果，故应用介词for，故选C。【点睛】8B解析：B【详解】句意：_发明了飞机。A英国人，B美国人，C中国人，根据常识，可知美国人发明了飞机，故选B。【点睛】9C解析：C【详解】句意：昨天你在家吗？不，我去爬山了。本题考查动词的辨析，be at home在家，主语you是第二人称，be动词用were。故选C。10A解析：A【详解】句意：安娜是个好女孩。她经常帮助妈妈照顾她的小妹妹。本题考查动词短语。A照顾，B寻找，C向外看。根据题意可知安娜帮忙照顾妹妹，故选A。1解析：C【详解】句意：我们不应该使用太多的水，也不应该使用太多的塑料袋。too much修饰不可数名词，too many修饰可数名词复数，water是不可数名词，plastic bags是可数名词复数，故选C。1解析：A【详解】句意：公园里有一些垃圾。让我们_。A把它捡起来，B选项词序错误，C把它们捡起来。D选项词序错误。rubbish是不可数名词，用人称代词it代替，所以A选项符合题意，故选A。1解析：B【详解】句意：我们不该用_塑料袋_塑料瓶。A太多，和；B太多，或；C太多，或；bags和bottles为可数名词复数，应用too many修饰，因此第一空填too many；句子为否定句，应用or表并列，故选B。1解析：B【详解】句意：蒂姆和他表弟今晚要做什么？根据this evening可知句子时态为一般将来时，本题考查be going to结构，what引导的疑问句结构为：What+be+主语+going to do+其他？主语是两个人，be动词用are，故选B。1解析：C【详解】句意：书在地板上。请把它们捡起来。主语The books是复数，后面用代词them代替，pick up捡起，代词位于中间。故选C。二、用单词适当形式填空16factories【详解】句意：在徐州有许多工厂。many修饰可数名词复数形式，factory的复数形式是factories，故答案为factories。17will buy【详解】句意：明天我和我的家人要买些新衣服。buy买，根据tomorrow可知该句是一般将来时，will do结构。故答案为will buy。18makes【详解】句意：垃圾使河水变脏了。根据句意可知句子可用一般现在时，主语Rubbish是第三人称单数，后面的动词make用第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。【点睛】19makes【详解】句意：来自工厂的黑烟让我们的城市脏了。本题考查一般现在时态，其构成是：主语+ 动词原形或动词的第三人称单数形式+ 其它，主语black smoke是第三人称单数，主语也用第三人称单数形式，make的第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。20smoking【详解】句意：这个标志的意思是“禁止吸烟”。smoke吸烟，“No+动名词”意为禁止因此该空应填smoke的动名词形式smoking，故答案为smoking。21walking【详解】句意：鲍比放学后正步行回家。walk步行，根据横线前的is可知该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，walk的现在分词形式为walking。故答案为walking。22to wash【详解】句意：人们用水洗手。use sth to do sth用某物做某事，故答案为to wash。23 smoking smoke【详解】句意：“禁止吸烟”意味着你不能在这里吸烟。no+动名词，表示禁止做某事，smoke的动名词是smoking；cant后跟动词原形。故答案为smoking，smoke。24excited【详解】句意：利奥对这场足球赛很兴奋。sb be excited about某人对感到兴奋，excite使兴奋，该空应填形容词形式excited感到兴奋的。故答案为excited。25shouldnt【详解】句意：我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾。此题考查情态动词should，根据句意，可知不应该到处乱扔垃圾，用shouldnt不应该，故答案为shouldnt。【点睛】26made【详解】句意：昨天是什么把教室弄脏的？根据yesterday可知该句是一般过去时，故动词make用过去式made，故答案为made。【点睛】27 visited saw【详解】句意：上周六我参观了博物馆，看到了许多有趣的东西。根据last Saturday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，and连接的动词形式要一致，visit的过去式是visited，see的过去式是saw，故答案为visited，saw。【点睛】28 means smoking【详解】句意：那边的标志意思是“禁止吸烟”。主语The sign是第三人称单数，mean用第三人称单数形式means；no+动名词，表示禁止做某事，smoke的动名词是smoking。故答案为means，smoking。【点睛】29 used to call【详解】句意：许多年前人们使用电话给他们的朋友打电话。根据many years ago可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式used；use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事，所以第二空填动词不定式to call，故答案为used；to call。【点睛】30 exciting excited【详解】句意：足球赛太刺激了，迈克也很兴奋。英语中，exciting，excited意思都为兴奋的，但exciting主语为物，excited主语为人。前句主语The football game（足球赛）为人，其后应用exciting，意为令人激动的。后句主语Mike为人，其后应用excited，意为兴奋的。故答案为exciting；excited。三、完成句子31 much oil rich【详解】句意：在这个地方有很多煤炭和石油。人们是富有的。此题考查翻译，这是there be句型，煤和石油是不可数名词，用much修饰，石油oil，形容词rich富有的，故答案为much；oil；rich。3解析：waste【详解】句意：快点！不要浪费时间。浪费waste，Dont后跟动词原形，故答案为waste。3irty#irty【详解】句意：烟使空气_。根据句意及首字母d，可知该空考查形容词dirty，意思是脏的，故答案为dirty。34turn#urn【详解】句意：是鲍比的机会。根据所给中文和字母提示，可知该空考查名词turn机会。主语It是第三人称单数，turn用单数。故答案为turn。35F解析：gets【详解】句意：福克斯小姐生气了。根据句意及所给字母，可知考查动词短语get angry生气，句子可以为一般现在时态，主语Miss Fox是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式gets。故答案为gets。36 Pick up【详解】句意：不要把香蕉皮扔到地上。把它捡起来。好的，对不起！捡起pick up，该句是祈使句，动词原形开头，故答案为Pick；up。【点睛】37important【详解】句意：中国的新年在中国是最重要的节日。结合句意和首字母提示可知该空应说重要的，因此该空应填important，故答案为important。【点睛】38told【详解】句意：我爷爷昨晚给我讲了一个故事。讲故事用动词tell，根据last night可知句子是一般过去时，tell用过去式told，故答案为told。【点睛】39windy【详解】句意：今天有风，我们可以在高空中放风筝。有风的windy，形容词，该句为主系表结构，故答案为windy。【点睛】40 became cloudy【详解】句意：下午开始刮风而且多云。我们高兴地放风筝。第二句中flew是fly的过去式，可知句子是一般过去时， 变成become的过去式是不规则变化became；cloud是名词，意为云， 形容天气用形容词cloudy 。故答案为became，cloudy。【点睛】四、完形填空解析：41、C42、B43、A44、B45、C46、A47、B48、C49、B50、C【分析】41、句意：他们喜欢_星期六去公园。like doing sth喜欢做某事，故选C。42、根据小题1可知该句是一般现在时态，该空用every符合，故选B。43、句意：他们通常带些食物和饮料去那儿。该句是一般现在时态，主语是复数，故用动词原形，故选A。44、句意：有时他们放风筝。该句是一般现在时态，主语是复数，故用动词原形，故选B。45、句意：有时他们去划船。划船go boating，故选C。46、句意：上个星期六，公园里有一个特别的时装秀。根据时间Last Saturday可知该句是一般过去时态，主语是第三人称单数，故选A。47、句意：迈克，杰克和他们的朋友们收集了一些纸袋和塑料袋。根据小题6可知该句是一般过去时态，故谓语动词用过去式，故选B。48、句意：他们再利用_来制作_。该空指上句提到的paper and plastic bags，故用代词them，故选C。49、根据下一句他们制作一些纸的T恤衫和_。可知该空填clothes衣服，故选B。50、根据小题9可知该空填dresses连衣裙，故选C。五、阅读判断42F解析：41、F42、T43、T44、F45、T【分析】本文是关于“魔法树”的图书的介绍，文章讲述了礼貌是神奇语言的故事。41、句意：小男孩在公园里找到了一只魔术鸟。根据原文中The sign said, Im a magic tree.得知公园里有一棵魔术树，题干与原文