英语六年级上学期期末模拟培优试题测试卷(答案)(人教pep版).doc

英语六年级上学期期末模拟培优试题测试卷（答案）（人教pep版）
一、单项选择题
1．Yu Gong and his family worked hard to ______ the mountains ______. (    )
A．move; away B．take; into C．take; away
2．What did Mary ask Mr Craven for? (     )
A．A small space. B．Some books. C．Garden.
3．Mary Lennox was born in ________. (     )
A．China B．England C．India
4．We had a picnic ________ National Day. (     )
A．at B．for C．on
hristmas Day is_______ 25th December. (    )
A．in B．at C．on D．for
6．The trees can help ________ the air clean. (    )
A．keep B．keeps C．keeping
7．Please pick an apple ________ me ________ the tree. (    )
A．to; from B．from; on C．for; from
8．_____ invented the aeroplane. (    )
A．The British B．The Americans C．The Chinese
9．— _______ you at home yesterday? (    )
— No, I _______ climbing.
A．Was; went B．Did; went C．Were; went
10．Anna is a good girl. She often helps mum _______ her baby sister. (    )
A．look after B．look for C．look out
11．We shouldn’t use too _____ water, and we shouldn’t use too _____ plastic bags. (    )
A．much; much B．many; much C．much; many
12．There's some rubbish in the park. Let's _________________. (    )
A．pick it up B．pick up it C．pick them up D．pick up them
13．We shouldn’t use ______ plastic bags ______ bottles. (    )
A．too many; and B．too many; or C．too much; or
14．What ______ Tim and his cousin ______ do this evening? (    )
A．is; going to B．are; going to C．do; go to
15．The books are on the ground. Please ______. (    )
A．pick it up B．pick up them C．pick them up
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．There are many _______ (factory) in Xuzhou.
17．My family and I _______ (buy) some new clothes tomorrow.
18．Rubbish _______ (make) the river dirty.
19．Black smoke from factories ________ (make) our city dirty.
20．The sign means “No ______ (smoke)”.
2obby is ______ (walk) home after school.
22．People use water ________ (wash) hands.
23．"No ________" means you can't ________ here. (smoke)
24．Leo was very ______ (excite) about the football match.
25．We _______ (should) throw rubbish anywhere.
26．What _________ (make) the classroom dirty yesterday?
27．I ______ (visit) the museum and ______ (see) many interesting things last Saturday.
28．The sign over there ______ (mean) "No ______ (smoke)".
29．People __________ (use) telephones __________ (call) their friends many years ago.
30．The football game was so__________ (excite). Mike was __________ (excite) about it.
三、完成句子
31．There is ________ coal and ________ (很多煤炭和石油) in this place. People are ________. (富有的)
3e quick! Don't ________ (浪费) time.
33．Smoke makes the air d______.
34．It’s Bobby’s t______ (机会).
35．Miss Fox g______ angry.
36．—Don't litter your banana skin on the ground. ___________ it ___________ (捡起来)!
—OK, sorry!
37．Chinese New Year is the most i_______ festival in China.
38．My grandparent _____ (讲) me a story last night.
39．It is _____ (有风的), we can fly kites high in the sky.
40．In the afternoon, it ________ (变成) windy and ________ (cloud). We flew kites happily.
四、完形填空
Mike and Jack live near a beautiful park. They like _41__ to the park _42__ Saturday. They usually _43__ some food and drinks there. Sometimes they _44__ kites. Sometimes they go _45__.
Last Saturday, there _46__ a special fashion show in the park. Mike, Jack and their friends _47__ some paper and plastic bags. They reused _48__ to make _49__. They made some paper T-shirts and _50__. They all looked cool.
41、A．go B．goes C．going
42、A．last B．every C．next
43、A．bring B．brought C．brings
44、A．flew B．fly C．flying
45、A．boat B．boats C．boating
46、A．was B．were C．is
47、A．collect B．collected C．collecting
48、A．it B．they C．them
49、A．food B．clothes C．doll
50、A．dress B．some dress C．dresses
五、阅读判断
There was a boy playing in the park. He saw a big tree in the middle of the park with a sign on it. The sign said, “I’m a magic tree. Say the magic words and then the door will open. You will see more magic.” The little boy tried many words, but the door didn’t open.
The boy was tired of trying, so he cried, “Please, dear, open the door!” The tree was happy to hear “Please” from the boy’s mouth. So a big door opened in the trunk of the tree! The tree said, “Polite boys always say magic words.”
What did the little boy do beside the tree? What other magic words did he say? Let’s read the great book by Peter Brown. Children will also enjoy the colourful pictures by the artist (艺术家，美术家), Andy Smart.
41、The little boy found a magic bird in the park. ( )
42、The tree opened its door because the boy said “Please”. ( )
43、Andy Smart drew colourful pictures for this book. ( )
44、The writer of the book is Andy Smart. ( )
45、From the story, we know polite words are magic words. ( )
六、阅读理解
There are some vegetables in the garden and a big tree near the vegetables. They don't like each other, because vegetables drink much water, and the tree can't have enough (足够的) water to live. He is very angry about that. So he wants to teach vegetables a lesson (教训).
On a very hot day, the big tree doesn't share its shadow (分享庇荫) with vegetables. It makes vegetables very hot. But there is not enough water to drink. So they soon become very dry (干燥). At that time, the gardener (园丁) comes to see these vegetables. He is very sad, because all the vegetables are dry. Then he starts to build a new one. The vegetables and the big tree can't drink water again. The big tree feels very sad, because he uses a wrong way to teach the lesson to vegetables
51、Where is the big tree? (    )
A．Near the garden. B．Near the vegetables. C．Behind the water. D．Near the gardener
52、Why do the vegetables and the tree dislike (不喜欢) each other? (    )
A．Because the tree is too tall. B．Because the vegetables are too big.
C．Because they don't share water with each other. D．Because they like playing a game.
53、When does the tree teach the vegetables a lesson? (    )
A．On a very cold day. B．On a very hot day. C．On a very warm day. D．On a very cool day.
54、What does the gardener do after seeing these dry vegetables? (    )
A．He dislikes the big tree B．He dislikes these vegetables
C．He is very sad about the dry vegetables. D．He starts to build another new garden.
55、Which of the following is TRUE (哪一个是正确的)? (    )
A．The big tree doesn't want to drink water again.
B．The big tree always shares its shadow with vegetables.
C．The big tree and vegetables start to share water with each other.
D．The big tree thinks he is wrong at last (最后).
七、选择题
As you know, there’s not enough clean water for people. So many people lose their lives for lack of water. In many countries, people have to cut down trees for a living. So there’s nothing to keep water from running away. Also we have polluted the land, the river and the air. So we have to face more and more floods and droughts. It’s time that we must do something useful to protect our environment. We can plant trees and take good care of them. We can save water and ask our parents to do so. We can’t throw any rubbish onto the ground and we should collect it for recycling. If we take good care of the Earth today, it will be more beautiful tomorrow.
56、Is there enough clean water for people? (    )
A．Yes, there is. B．No, there isn’t C．We don’t know.
57、In many countries, people have to ________ for a living. (    )
A．drink milk B．plant trees C．cut down trees
58、If we have no trees, we will face more ________. (    )
A．droughts B．floods C．A&B
59、We can’t ________ to pollute our environment. (    )
A．plant trees B．save water C．throw any rubbish
60、Which sentence is NOT true? (    )
A．Planting trees is very important.
B．We shouldn’t save water.
C．If we take good care of the Earth today, it will be more beautiful tomorrow.
八、选择题
4
Different cities have different ways to go to work. Let's go and have a look.
There are lots of people in Beijing, China. Many people go to work by subway. It's fast and cheap. It helps reduce traffic jams (减少交通堵塞).
A red double-decker bus (红色双层巴士) carries people to work in London. People like to go to work by bus. It is very interesting.
In New York, people often go to work by car. Sometimes they go by bus. They like to go by taxi if they are in a hurry. Taking a taxi can save time, but it is expensive.
61、There are __________ cities in the passage (文章). (   )
A．two B．three C．four
62、Many people in Beijing take the __________ to work. (   )
A．subway B．taxi C．bus
63、People often __________ to work in the USA．(   )
A．take a taxi B．take a red double-decker bus C．drive a car
64、The underlined words "in a hurry" mean __________. (   ) (划线词in a hurry的意思)
A．等待 B．匆忙 C．悠闲
65、In New York, taking a taxi can save time, but it is __________. (   )
A．fast and cheap B．cheap but slow C．expensive
九、选择题
4
根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。
Once an old man went to see a doctor. The doctor looked him over carefully and said, “Medicine (药物) won’t help you. You must have a good rest. Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar (雪茄) a day. Go to the countryside and stay there for a month.”
After a month the man came to the doctor again. “How are you?” said the doctor. “I’m glad to see you again. You look much younger.” “Oh! Doctor, I feel quite well now,” said the man. “I had a good rest. I went to bed early, drank a lot of milk and walked a lot. Your advice certainly helped me. But you told me to smoke one cigar a day; this almost (几乎) killed me first. It’s no joke to start smoking at my age!”
66、The doctor told the man _______. (    )
A．to take some medicine B．to smoke a lot C．to go to the countryside
67、How many cigars did the man smoke one day after seeing the doctor? (    )
A．One. B．Two. C．He didn’t smoke.
68、The doctor’s words were _______ for the old man’s health. (    )
A．bad B．cool C．good
69、The underlined word “joke” means “_______”in Chinese. (    )
A．玩笑 B．开心 C．好事
70、From what the old man said at last, we know _______. (    )
A．one cigar a day was really helpful to him B．the old man was not a smoker before
C．smoking made him feel better than before
【参考答案】
一、单项选择题
解析：A
【详解】句意：愚公和他的家人努力把山移走。A把……移走，B考虑到，说服。C把……带走。A选项符合题意，故选A。
解析：A
【详解】 句意：玛丽向克雷文先生要了什么？A一个小地方。B一些书。C花园。根据小说《秘密花园》故事可知，玛丽想克雷文先生要了一块小地方，故选A。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：玛丽·伦诺克斯出生于_____。选项A中国，选项B英国，选项C印度。根据课文所学可知：玛丽·伦诺克斯出生于印度。故选C。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：我们在国庆节去野餐。National Day意思是国庆节，节日前面用介词on，故选C。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：圣诞节在十二月二十五日。25th December十二月二十五日，具体某一天前用介词on，故选C。
【点睛】
解析：A
【详解】句意：树木可以帮助保持空气清洁。keep动词原形，keeps第三人称单数，keeping动词现在分词或动名词，help do sth帮助做某事，故选A。
【点睛】
7．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：请从树上给我摘一个苹果。to到，from从，for为了，根据题意第一个空是指为我摘一个苹果，故应用介词for，第二个空指从树上摘苹果，故应用介词for，故选C。
【点睛】
8．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：_____发明了飞机。A英国人，B美国人，C中国人，根据常识，可知美国人发明了飞机，故选B。
【点睛】
9．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—昨天你在家吗？—不，我去爬山了。本题考查动词的辨析，be at home在家，主语you是第二人称，be动词用were。故选C。
10．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：安娜是个好女孩。她经常帮助妈妈照顾她的小妹妹。本题考查动词短语。A照顾，B寻找，C向外看。根据题意可知安娜帮忙照顾妹妹，故选A。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：我们不应该使用太多的水，也不应该使用太多的塑料袋。too much修饰不可数名词，too many修饰可数名词复数，water是不可数名词，plastic bags是可数名词复数，故选C。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：公园里有一些垃圾。让我们__________。A把它捡起来，B选项词序错误，C把它们捡起来。D选项词序错误。rubbish是不可数名词，用人称代词it代替，所以A选项符合题意，故选A。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：我们不该用____塑料袋____塑料瓶。A太多，和；B太多，或；C太多，或；bags和bottles为可数名词复数，应用too many修饰，因此第一空填too many；句子为否定句，应用or表并列，故选B。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：蒂姆和他表弟今晚要做什么？根据this evening可知句子时态为一般将来时，本题考查be going to结构，what引导的疑问句结构为：What+be+主语+going to do+其他？主语是两个人，be动词用are，故选B。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：书在地板上。请把它们捡起来。主语The books是复数，后面用代词them代替，pick up捡起，代词位于中间。故选C。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．factories
【详解】句意：在徐州有许多工厂。many修饰可数名词复数形式，factory的复数形式是factories，故答案为factories。
17．will buy
【详解】句意：明天我和我的家人要买些新衣服。buy买，根据tomorrow可知该句是一般将来时，will do结构。故答案为will buy。
18．makes
【详解】句意：垃圾使河水变脏了。根据句意可知句子可用一般现在时，主语Rubbish是第三人称单数，后面的动词make用第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。
【点睛】
19．makes
【详解】句意：来自工厂的黑烟让我们的城市脏了。本题考查一般现在时态，其构成是：主语+ 动词原形或动词的第三人称单数形式+ 其它，主语black smoke是第三人称单数，主语也用第三人称单数形式，make的第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。
20．smoking
【详解】句意：这个标志的意思是“禁止吸烟”。smoke吸烟，“No+动名词”意为禁止……因此该空应填smoke的动名词形式smoking，故答案为smoking。
21．walking
【详解】句意：鲍比放学后正步行回家。walk步行，根据横线前的is可知该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，walk的现在分词形式为walking。故答案为walking。
22．to wash
【详解】句意：人们用水洗手。use sth to do sth用某物做某事，故答案为to wash。
23．     smoking     smoke
【详解】句意：“禁止吸烟”意味着你不能在这里吸烟。no+动名词，表示禁止做某事，smoke的动名词是smoking；can't后跟动词原形。故答案为smoking，smoke。
24．excited
【详解】句意：利奥对这场足球赛很兴奋。sb be excited about某人对……感到兴奋，excite使兴奋，该空应填形容词形式excited感到兴奋的。故答案为excited。
25．shouldn’t
【详解】句意：我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾。此题考查情态动词should，根据句意，可知不应该到处乱扔垃圾，用shouldn’t不应该，故答案为shouldn't。
【点睛】
26．made
【详解】句意：昨天是什么把教室弄脏的？根据yesterday可知该句是一般过去时，故动词make用过去式made，故答案为made。
【点睛】
27．     visited     saw
【详解】句意：上周六我参观了博物馆，看到了许多有趣的东西。根据last Saturday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，and连接的动词形式要一致，visit的过去式是visited，see的过去式是saw，故答案为visited，saw。
【点睛】
28．     means     smoking
【详解】句意：那边的标志意思是“禁止吸烟”。主语The sign是第三人称单数，mean用第三人称单数形式means；no+动名词，表示禁止做某事，smoke的动名词是smoking。故答案为means，smoking。
【点睛】
29．     used     to call
【详解】句意：许多年前人们使用电话给他们的朋友打电话。根据many years ago可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式used；use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事，所以第二空填动词不定式to call，故答案为used；to call。
【点睛】
30．     exciting     excited
【详解】句意：足球赛太刺激了，迈克也很兴奋。英语中，exciting，excited意思都为兴奋的，但exciting主语为物，excited主语为人。前句主语The football game（足球赛）为人，其后应用exciting，意为令人激动的。后句主语Mike为人，其后应用excited，意为兴奋的。故答案为exciting；excited。
三、完成句子
31．     much     oil     rich
【详解】句意：在这个地方有很多煤炭和石油。人们是富有的。此题考查翻译，这是there be句型，煤和石油是不可数名词，用much修饰，石油oil，形容词rich富有的，故答案为much；oil；rich。
3
解析：waste
【详解】句意：快点！不要浪费时间。浪费waste，Don't后跟动词原形，故答案为waste。
3irty##irty
【详解】句意：烟使空气_______。根据句意及首字母d，可知该空考查形容词dirty，意思是脏的，故答案为dirty。
34．turn##urn
【详解】句意：是鲍比的机会。根据所给中文和字母提示，可知该空考查名词turn机会。主语It是第三人称单数，turn用单数。故答案为turn。
35．F
解析：gets
【详解】句意：福克斯小姐生气了。根据句意及所给字母，可知考查动词短语get angry生气，句子可以为一般现在时态，主语Miss Fox是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式gets。故答案为gets。
36．     Pick     up
【详解】句意：—不要把香蕉皮扔到地上。把它捡起来。—好的，对不起！捡起pick up，该句是祈使句，动词原形开头，故答案为Pick；up。
【点睛】
37．important
【详解】句意：中国的新年在中国是最重要的节日。结合句意和首字母提示可知该空应说重要的，因此该空应填important，故答案为important。
【点睛】
38．told
【详解】句意：我爷爷昨晚给我讲了一个故事。讲故事用动词tell，根据last night可知句子是一般过去时，tell用过去式told，故答案为told。
【点睛】
39．windy
【详解】句意：今天有风，我们可以在高空中放风筝。有风的windy，形容词，该句为主系表结构，故答案为windy。
【点睛】
40．     became     cloudy
【详解】句意：下午开始刮风而且多云。我们高兴地放风筝。第二句中flew是fly的过去式，可知句子是一般过去时， 变成become的过去式是不规则变化became；cloud是名词，意为云， 形容天气用形容词cloudy 。故答案为became，cloudy。
【点睛】
四、完形填空
解析：41、C    
42、B    
43、A    
44、B    
45、C    
46、A    
47、B    
48、C    
49、B    
50、C
【分析】
41、句意：他们喜欢____星期六去公园。like doing sth喜欢做某事，故选C。
42、根据小题1可知该句是一般现在时态，该空用every符合，故选B。
43、句意：他们通常带些食物和饮料去那儿。该句是一般现在时态，主语是复数，故用动词原形，故选A。
44、句意：有时他们放风筝。该句是一般现在时态，主语是复数，故用动词原形，故选B。
45、句意：有时他们去划船。划船go boating，故选C。
46、句意：上个星期六，公园里有一个特别的时装秀。根据时间Last Saturday可知该句是一般过去时态，主语是第三人称单数，故选A。
47、句意：迈克，杰克和他们的朋友们收集了一些纸袋和塑料袋。根据小题6可知该句是一般过去时态，故谓语动词用过去式，故选B。
48、句意：他们再利用_____来制作_____。该空指上句提到的paper and plastic bags，故用代词them，故选C。
49、根据下一句他们制作一些纸的T恤衫和____。可知该空填clothes衣服，故选B。
50、根据小题9可知该空填dresses连衣裙，故选C。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：41、F    
42、T    
43、T    
44、F    
45、T
【分析】本文是关于“魔法树”的图书的介绍，文章讲述了礼貌是神奇语言的故事。
41、句意：小男孩在公园里找到了一只魔术鸟。根据原文中The sign said, I’m a magic tree.得知公园里有一棵魔术树，题干与原文