2016届高考英语第二轮完形填空训练17.doc

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讷河市（黑龙江）2016高考英语二轮完形填空训练（3）及答案

完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
One afternoon in January in 1998, Susan Sharp, 43, and her 8-year-old son David, were walking across an icy square, when Susan's cane(手杖) slipped on the ice. Her face 1 first into the mud. David 2 her mother's side, “Are you all right, Mom” 3 , Susan pulled herself up, “I'm okay, Honey,” she said.
Susan was falling more 4 since she had trouble walking. Every inch of ice was a 5 danger for her. “I wish I could do something,” the boy thought. David, too, was having 6 of his own. The boy had a speech problem, so at school he talked 7 .
　　One day, David's teacher announced a 8 homework. "Each of you is going to come up with an 9 ," she said. This was for "INVENT AMERICA", a national competition to encourage creativity in children.
　　An idea 10 David one evening. If only his mother's cane didn't slip on the ice. “What if I 11 your cane to a nail coming out of the bottom” he asked his mother.
　　“ 12 the sharp end would scratch(划破) floors,” Susan said.
　　“No, Mom, I 13 make it like a ball-point pen. You take your hand off the button and the 14 returns back up.” Hours later the cane was finished. David and his father 15 as Susan used it to walk 50 feet about the 16 . Happily Susan cried out, “It 17 !”
　　In July 1999, David was 18 national winner for the "INVENT AMERICA". David began to make public appearance. Thus he was forced to communicate 19 .Today, David is nearly free of his speech problem, and his 20 is becoming well accepted.
1. A. fell
B. touched
C. lay
D. dropped
2. A. stood by
B. rushed to
C. looked at
D. ran around
3. A. Firmly
B. Easily
C. Quickly
D. Shakily
4. A. slowly
B. frequently
C. freely
D. heavily
5. A. hiding
B. certainly
C. possible
D. waiting
6. A. method
B. disease
C. trouble
D. hope
7. A. few
B. little
C. much
D. more
8. A. useful
B. strange
C. common
D. special
9. A. appearance
B. invention
C. experience
D. experiment
10. A. reminded
B. encouraged
C. occurred
D. hit
11. A. fastened
B. stuck
C. fixed
D. tied
12. A. So
B. And
C. For
D. But
13. A. might
B. would
C. did
D. need
14. A. pen
B. hand
C. cane
D. nail
15. A. watched
B. supported
C. noticed
D. helped
16. A. street
B. ice
C. yard
D. square
17. A. works
B. operates
C. succeeds
D. helps
18. A. declared
B. received
C. won
D. praised
19. A. more slowly
B. more carefully
C. more clearly
D. faster
20. A. cane
B. mother
C. speech
D. story

【参考答案】ABDBC CBDBD CDBDA BAACC

完形填空。
(2014·西南大学附中模拟)
Every Saturday night my family and I go out and feed the homeless people in the city of Orlando.
We wanted to see__1__ it was like in the life of a homeless person. One special thing I like to__2__ is that my family and I do not eat before we begin our journey so we know how，it feels to be__3__. We all get together in the__4__ and prepare the food .Some of the meals are sandwiches and cookies and a bottle of water. Sometimes my mom __5__ a steaming hot delicious meal. We then__6__ them all up to feed 30 or more people.
Before my family and I get into the car we ask God for protection in a family__7__.A lot of people__8__homeless people .Not all homeless people are drug addicts or bad people. Some are really nice；some of them just had __9__ things happening to them.
__10__when my family and I went out on the street we had to earn their __11__， because a lot of people are __12__to them for no good reason. But __13__they see us every week they __14__us. We even know some of their names. We all have to remember that these are people with __15__. Some of them shake our hands for giving them food.Some of them do really funny dances because they are happy.
We have become really close__16__ the man named Tony and his wife. They have all of their personal __17__in shopping carts. After we __18__them several times he has told us a lot about his life. He graduated from Howard University. He __19__teach French and Spanish.
After we finished feeding the homeless, it makes me __20__what I have at home. I love feeding the homeless, and making a difference in someone’s life.
1.A.what　　　　　　　　　 B．how
C．whether D．why
2．A.talk B．imagine
C．mention D．remind
3．A.thirsty B．hungry
C．homeless D．helpful
4．A.hall B．yard
C．kitchen D．street
5．A.buys B．takes
C．brings D．prepares
6．A.make B．pack
C．press D．add
7．A.prayer B．ceremony
C．party D．adventure
8．A.disappoint B．misunderstand
C．ignore D．dislike
9．A.terrible B．normal
C．personal D．common
10．A.at last B．at least
C．at first D．at once
11．A.trust B．thanks
C．admiration D．love
12．A.generous B．cruel
C．unfriendly D．merciful
13．A.in case B．now that
C．for fear D．provided that
14．A.care for B．believe in
C．agree with D．worry about
15．A.sympathy B．courage
C．feelings D．determination
16．A.to B．by
C．of D．with
17．A.belongings B．clothes
C．groceries D．goods
18．A.departed B．saved
C．helped D．greeted
19．A.would B．used to
C．was to D．ought to
20．A.remember B．realize
C．recognize D．appreciate

完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。(2013年陕西)
To celebrate the end of our exams, my friends and I went to a fast food restaurant. We 　26　hamburgers and Coca Cola at the counter. When our 　27　 came, I started walking towards an empty table. By bad luck, my purse strap (带子) got 　28　 on a chair and the tray (托盘) that I was holding slipped 　29　 my hands and went flying in the air. The tray, and its contents, 　30　 on a man who was just about to 　31　 a bite of his sandwich. I stared, greatly 　32　, as the drinks soaked (浸湿) his white shirt.
Then I 　33　 my eyes and prepared myself for his burst of 　34　. Instead, he said “It’s OK” to 　35　 me before he disappeared into the washroom.
Still shaky and unsure 　36　 to do next, my friends and I went to a table and sat there, trying our best to look 　37　. A moment later, the man came out of the washroom and 　38　 our table. My heart almost stopped 　39　. I thought he was going to ask for my father’s 　40　 and call him.
To my surprise, he merely smiled at us, handed us some cash and said, “　41　 yourself new hamburgers.” He then walked 　42　 without even finishing his food.
He could have made what was already an uncomfortable situation worse, 　43　 he chose a different way and gave us a reason to believe that there is still 　44　 in this world. I’ll never 　45　 his actions.
26. A. ordered B. made C. arranged D. demanded
27. A. food B. turn C. bill D. menu
28. A. fixed B. caught C. cut D. tied
29. A. by B. in C. from D. out
30. A. knocked B. fell C. stood D. hung
31. A. take B. taste C. swallow D. chew
32. A. discouraged B. disappointed C. shocked D. annoyed
33. A. rolled B. rubbed C. narrowed D. closed
34. A. bitterness B. anxiety C. anger D. sorrow
35. A. satisfy B. comfort C. encourage D. praise
36. A. how B. who C. what D. which
37. A. mild B. honest C. calm D. modest
38. A. pushed B. approached C. drew D. laid
39. A. beating B. breaking C. sinking D. trembling
40. A. help B. position C. number D. job
41. A. Prepare B. Buy C. Find D. Cook
42. A. on B. around C. up D. away
43. A. so B. since C. although D. but
44. A. kindness B. happiness C. politeness D. brightness
45. A. forget B. refuse C. oppose D. ignore
【答案与解题步骤和技巧】
26-30 AABCB 31-35 ACDCB 36-40 CCBAC 41-45 BDDAA
第一步，分析首句。从第一句我们可以获得如下信息：(1)作者和朋友们刚刚考完试，出来庆祝；(2)他们来到了一家快餐店。根据这两条信息可推测出接下来可能讲述的是一件发生在快餐店的事情。
第二步，通读全文，了解大意，掌握故事梗概。文章大意：作者和朋友们来到一家快餐店吃饭，不小心将一托盘饭菜和饮料洒在了一位先生的身上，那人不仅没有恼怒，还给钱让他们再买汉堡包。由此作者认识到善良的确存在。
第三步，再回头有选择地阅读，并选出答案。由于你已掌握大意，此时采用一些相应的微技巧，答题自然就快得多了。下面对几个典型的题例进行解析，供读者学习参考：
根据上下文推知答案
第26和27空。根据首句和空后的hamburgers and Coca Cola可知作者和朋友来到快餐店点了汉堡和可乐，然后他们等食物上来之后开始找空位子坐下。
第37空。根据上文中的Still shaky and unsure可知，作者惊魂未定，所以找个桌子坐下想尽快平静下来。
第38空。根据下文My heart almost stopped 　39　. I thought …he merely smiled at us, handed us some cash and said可推知，那个人从洗手间走了出来，走近他们的桌子。
第39空。根据上下文可知，那个人走近他们的桌子，作者误以为他会要他爸爸的电话号码并给爸爸打电话，所以害怕得心脏几乎停止跳动。
第44空。上文所讲述的发生在快餐店的意外使作者相信这个世界上仍然存在善良。
根据数空之间的联系推知答案
第28、29和30空。作者端着食物托盘走向空桌子时，他的钱包带挂住了一把椅子，紧接着托盘从手里滑落，托盘及其上面的东西都撒到了一位先生的身上。got caught, slipped from 和fell on所表示的动作都是接连发生的。
根据固定搭配选择答案
第28空。get caught on挂住，为固定短语。
第31空。take a bite of 为固定搭配，表示“吃一口”。托盘及上面的东西撒到了一个正要吃三明治的人身上。
根据事理逻辑或常识推知答案
第33和34空。根据前文所述，作者不小心把一托盘的饭菜撒到了一位先生的身上，饮料浸湿了那个人的白色衬衫，根据常识可知，那个人肯定非常愤怒，所以作者闭上了眼睛准备接受那个人爆发的愤怒。
根据语法知识选择答案
第36空。设空处是疑问词加不定式作补语，不定式后的动词do缺少宾语，故用what。
根据句子逻辑关系选择答案
第43空。上句“他本可能会使糟糕的场面变得更糟”和下句“他选择了一种不同的方式”之间是转折关系，因此用but。
根据作者的感情倾向推知答案
第45空。最后一段是作者抒发的感触，这件事给了作者一个相信这个世界上仍然存在善良的理由，所以作者将永远不会忘记此事。

希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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