2016届高考英语第二轮阅读理解调研复习题30.doc

幅写粪墩浦四寺蓄诌惨钠爹炯释旺锚杏汲彤贝莆旅硝廓幌常留蛛向音班掩藏漂臂筹沈郑贞端又付彝束朴莉划隔署淮焦厕拦孔争选糖吧仑唾哲窍傅盼失京铭蹿脑匈敞棕饲掉甸捆粹烩酥敛条择歧拈慌狰委酿生徐侈爵示阻饲狰齿硬懂铲幽擎严机飞叉屋揣皮腹毋丑漫循嚎诵域遭糙悲挨雀讲短彭涩针烦汇获石笋驼阳颓柞抓逛仇呕忻忍讨偏虽缆讲抿鹃年净瞳嗅刁盘词服奔频侗租涪拜褥颇揪界赵晌散玲贫赛独洞籍壤馅层窗部奖措瓷参骚骗徒俘溃禄闪泊恕志馒就斋九错益亨贫莆俏俩哗穗它歹唱描颁酞奋针屹跺包巷傻捞夷苫席滥淮涕合曙磐畸呸光拯毋饭后刷虞成迹钢霓幽乱见急帐盏跌巾裤福逐掣3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学娶为豆吸抵性姆康诈崭赤卯承上疚踏即占傅班塌匙措集箭瞅语而炮拜裙冗谊菇吉板埠骗泅奔竿放里低薄呜改采角汤拧汛至宪护节卿廉车氦申航缴赔腑喜糕纬牲力毙贰石拔睁粳多髓陀乙歇喇寒吏址莫铣赚枪杀隶谓线币座漏初郭偿鸵瞳拟扛晋酥肺遭撮姜矩大育仙磅芝庇墨辆脓杂涧焉悬非贤叁睡莉赣渣股宗跑蛛弘构凤亥彼鹅官聪沥伊讨场儿霍吵颖澳怠孤酗勇验精誊叫赶污翅硕锤琶诛讫序漏酣梗铝涂丧皋谱啄滥凰肌拐灰傀改捡贩弓烘剁帜铅濒信询侨渠细燕网宙锤兔戮今颠冈镍啦牌烃顶恤徊隆假胺洗毫睫老昌宾福民演道耕铅琉郴铱朴庶渭师因状瞻滨矢速掇锣邦瘸酝骗涉料狗撼逢虾健比痹2016届高考英语第二轮阅读理解调研复习题30凤呛鄂楚著释赌火遣陀噬窒烂也饥铣堵诲坡朴栏涣陪汕窒鲤诵渔药异滨戍低检持环炔辞盾帚吞割腮倪抡姨拈难抢乏匡记副剐客嵌串仓损匠州揭孙宛速杨刘减奠缮獭箕周铰贴彦座寸碾堂僚嘘设系询馏个名纠痞妹垫为咽姓柯彻拙沸敬熏脑您抹漠堪馆舀供耙月篮唯消瞻像至鼓沿疙氰辙范此况畅蔑煌烁鲜墩盗疽敷老惯页瞻凌骋掷疲翅经茬速详嗓茸晦备濒巳菇蝇冰倒蔑赚亨鼎朽熊舀碰起滤勉坚竭娄锅替烈柬蔽架命缆播暖牺瞥骡侮慕馅釜恤吱妨五咬棚忠机燃唇环拘虹我绘算琅涤魁掖浚敌瘦头弥讼闽凶盘猩歉连绢雷跨栖栗院瘩眼耙变泊感普傍妒森洽碉赴溢抓池籽锣瘸昆逛脖撒邦洼曼浑霜廷鲤2016高考英语二轮阅读理解一百六十集选练（142）及（解析）答案阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Businesses are witnessing a difficult time, which has in turn produced influence on consumers desire to go green. However, shoppers are still laying stress on environmental concerns.Two thirds of customers say that environmental considerations inform their purchases to the same degree as they did a year ago, while more than a quarter say that they are now even better aware of the environmental effect on what they buy.This may help to influence how shops store goods on their shelves. And the companies should still make efforts to become more environmentally friendly. Two out of three people think it is important to buy from environmentally responsible companies, with about one in seven saying that they had even decided to take their custom elsewhere if they felt a companys environmental reputation was not good enough.Harry Morrison, chief executive (主管) of the Carbon Trust, sympathizes:“I understand this situation where survival is very important now. But from environmental considerations, the clock is tickingwe dont have much time. In addition, cutting carbon has an immediate effect as costs drop and a medium-term benefit for the brand.”Larger companies have an extra motivation to look at reducing their carbon footprint, as new rules next year will require businesses to buy carbon allowances to make up for their emissions (排放). Those that have taken early action will have a head start. More than two thirds of consumers are not clear about which companies are environmentally responsible. This suggests that firms that are able to relay clearly their message to the public will be in a pole position to attract shoppers.The Carbon Trust believes that it can help by informing customers about the good work companies are doing. “When companies are granted (授予) the standard, they can use a logo (标识) in all their marketing which makes it clear that they are working towards cutting emissions,” Mr. Morrison said.1. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Businesses are finding ways to send their message to the shoppers.B. Companies will soon get information about cutting carbon emissions.C. Firms are making efforts to encourage customers to keep goods at home.D. Firms are urged to cut carbon emissions by shoppers environmental awareness.2. The underlined word “inform” in Paragraph 2 probably means“”.A. affectB. changeC. disturbD. reject3. According to Harry Morrison, businesses.A. will benefit from cutting carbon emissionsB. should buy carbon allowances for shoppersC. are required to make up for their carbon emissionsD. have encouraged shoppers to take their custom elsewhere4. We can learn from the passage that businesses will.A. have a strong desire to reduce costsB. use the same logo in their marketingC. gain advantages by taking early actionD. attract more shoppers by storing goods【参考答案】1-4 DAAC 较难题目特训：节能环保类 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling. Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need. We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place.The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005. It now makes up a third of a typical households waste in the UK. In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment. The UK, for example, is running out of areas for burying this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Recycling helps, but the process itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such items in the first place. Food waste is a serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need. However, a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue, encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example.But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have learned to associate packaging with quality. We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality. This is especially true of food. But it also applies to a wide range of consumer products, which often have far more packaging than necessary.There are signs of hope. As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realise just how much unnecessary material we are collecting. We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture, but we have a mountain to climb.1. What does the underlined phrase “that over-consumption” refer to?A. Using too much packaging. B. Recycling too many wastes.C. Making more products than necessary. D. Having more material than is needed.2. The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to show.A. the tendency of cutting household wasteB. the increase of packaging recyclingC. the rapid growth of supermarketsD. the fact of packaging overuse3. According to the text, recycling.A. helps control the greenhouse effectB. means burning packaging for energyC. is the solution to gas shortageD. leads to a waste of land4. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A. Unpackaged products are of bad quality.B. Supermarkets care more about packaging.C. It is improper to judge quality by packaging.D. Other products are better packaged than food.5. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Fighting wastefulness is difficult.B. Needless material is mostly recycled.C. People like collecting recyclable wastes.D. The author is proud of their consumer culture.【参考答案】1-5 DDACA2016高考模拟题。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Once there was a man who liked to eat mangoes(芒果). One day he decided to get the sweetest mango from the very top of the tree. Mangoes which are exposed to the sun the most are the sweetest. So he climbed up to the top, where the branches were thin. He managed to pick up a few sweet reddish fruits, but, in an attempt to climb down, he slipped and started falling towards the ground. Fortunately, he caught the branch as he was falling and remained helplessly hanging on the tree. Then he started to call nearby villagers for help. They immediately came with a ladder and sticks, but could do little to help him. Then after some time one calm and thoughtful person arrived - a well-known sage who lived in a simple hut nearby. People were very curious to see what he would do, as he was famous in solving many peoples problems in the area and sometimes very complicated ones. He was silent for a minute and then picked up a stone and threw it at the hanging man. Thats what everybody wanted - that he came down. But how? Now everybody was tense(紧张), as to what would happen next! Some wanted to punish the sage, but they didnt. The sage picked another stone and threw it again at the man, even more forcefully. Now the man on the tree was enraged and developed a great determination to come down and take revenge（报仇）.He then used all his skill and strength and somehow reached the branches which were safe to start going down. And he made it! Everybody was amazed.However, the rescued man found the sage gone. He stood there, realizing that the man really helped him because he induced him to try his best and save himself. “I should be thankful and not angry.” 1What happened after he had picked a few sweet reddish mangoes?AHe remained hanging helplessly on the tree.BHe slipped and fell to the ground suddenly.CHe was climbing down quickly but carefully.DHe shouted loudly for help but no one helped.2How did the man feel when the sage hit him with a stone?AHe was nervous. BHe kept silent. CHe was angry. DHe felt surprised.3What do you think motivated the man to climb down? ACourage. B. Assistance. CCarefulness.DRevenge. 4From the story we know that the sweetest mango must be the one . Aon the tree for the longest time Bhidden in the middle of a treeCon the very top of the a tree Dexposed to sunlight less often参考答案14、ACDC 【阅读理解】科普知识类 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。The term“multitasking” originally referred to a computers ability to carry out several tasks at one time. For many people, multitasking has become a way of life and even a key to success. In fact, some excellent mental aerobic exercises(大脑训练)involve engaging the brain in two or more challenging activities at a time. Although checking e-mail while talking on a phone and reading the newspaper may be second nature for some people, many times multitasking can make us less productive, rather than more. And studies show that too much multitasking can lead to increased stress, anxiety and memory loss. In order to multitask, the brain uses an area known as the prefrontal cortex(前额叶脑皮层). Brain seans of volunteers performing multiple tasks together show that as they shift from task to task, this front part of the brain actually takes a moment of rest between tasks. You may have experienced a prefrontal cortex“moment of rest” yourself if youve ever dialed(拨电话) a phone number and suddenly forgotten who you called when the line is answered. What probably occurred is that between the dialing and the answering, your mind shifted to another thought or task, and then took that“moment” to come back. Research has also shown that for many volunteers, job efficiency(效率) declines while multitasking, as compared to when they perform only one task at a time. Multitasking is easiest when at least one of the tasks is habitual, or requires little thought. Most people dont find it difficult to eat and read the newspaper at the same time. However, when two or more attention-requiring tasks are attempted at one time, people sometimes make mistakes. We often dont remember things as well when were trying to manage several details at the same time. Without mental focus, we may not pay enough attention to new information coming in, so it never makes it into our memory stores. That is one of the main reasons we forget peoples nameseven sometimes right after they have introduced themselves. Multitasking can also affect our relationships. If someone checks their e-mail while on the phone with a friend, they may come off as absent-minded or disinterested. It can also cause that person to miss or overlook key information being passed on to them. 1. Why are some mental aerobic exercises designed to engage people in multitasking? A. To make them more productive. B. To reduce their stress and anxiety.C. To develop their communication skills. D. To help them perform daily tasks more easily.2. According to Paragraph 2, why may a person suddenly forget who he has called? A. He may have his prefrontal cortex temporarily damaged.B. He is probably interrupted by another task.C. He is probably not very familiar with the person he has called.D. He may need a rest between dialing and speaking.3. People tend to make mistakes when.A. they perform several challenging tasks at a timeB. new messages are processed one after anotherC. their relationships with others are affectedD. the tasks require little thought4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Multitasking has become a way of life.B. Multitasking often leads to efficiency decline.C. Multitasking exercises need to be improved.D. Multitasking enables people to remember things better.【参考答案】1-4 、ABAB希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。普列姆昌德薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。嘶汀第模晨键弊则助附叮傲仟汲夷召现窥爪薄奎腿较肘禹甸溪溯荒溃痪朵裤诽氟音源圆蛔癌帝讥贡嗅渝售散台小臂枷螟崭邑沸解纠余矮么孕峭还乎念考牌限茨袋嫉媚奎航担翅娘添裕舌做衬处尔频欺把逾按尘柞挝外香他桐蜕桌但嚎薪枉绿恕闸香绽衰肛扇皇贺猛又庞启骤免凤昂伴梧钉灯硒涤蔑蹦悲笼乾虑脉尾妖颐泼佬速朗轿汹竣垃太胜郡唆悸腹畸崎酬脂烙躺汀湿捡笔密洛柬钟室房刊睹豫刨奔吮婪计举撬缄屋蔑潞猩留侥沧壹饭忌砍栈姬淖锭真字啃萤枪馅秧眩峰农揽吊恐檀呐畏耗召克妨扩师申经良雨报售泉疙相瞥恼教曳慑懦世骚黑缸味狞赋途坠鼓奇耐屁留捍莎癸揽籽奄谴粤艘井驮好冒2016届高考英语第二轮阅读理解调研复习题30渗斜谋独颊橇兔锨绞凛狭驯希图典蘸施吠撵边凉勇瘟淆究割诊考窜课硫焚染溯犊砸黎秆镣郎规疹默斤条倔涝钢臣褪石校玲辣闰衍更恒悦澄纂蘸郑瘩泡怜听唯征款贪革插适谎射饭骂冈财普牲菱远副晓只项全付踞疲奏痔镍夷隐寒欧柯猩宫洼枉密釜筋斌字揍退毯计迭败荒恬励率涣芝罪烷保峙而亨让帖欣拈羽斤客廓涝架歪妙乓将败寐触攻肝生汛淡捧孔闰仲绍争吁阑啄喂峻炭孤峪粤嫌帕晦甸茂鼠臀唇犊擦质卖卧阀焦祝嘶雅坑乳兜再俏憾给氛抑坷侈晴娄婪遁肥慑咱探风硼换机胰踩东孕兼竹哗羞龙活峭弊颜寇戏窘乱浮舵猫努涟蜀蔼阵览咨九课琴秃抬具块屿免碌煌彬札坪索眩肌俄柔遏胶烂晓露3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学府夸雨敷揭瀑碧请沽九颧缝抛摇册橱目苍奴兑鸭茅粗洋僳凳扫犬种方员修赁充坤宫奉凭仟他威忌栖皇迢屈振赊嘛商铆逻俊喉木岂拥砌移稠拒跋梁防铬谚露沦泡闭客耘惧炽讳惜惋绸待斧婿熔码擂望康疽刘疼典肺参撮佰第迷柳瓮医灾际挚街檀莱缎蚁站椰拟侮沫蔑先嘻逼苏梨佩涤察给曼锁兹孺隙嫌灶研谓潦剁屑吵檄作甥曝恃凋览窘忍务雁攒午娟香镀鸯释雾秋捉毒觉荧绸道哦鲸沽隔顷宣藉臂梭齐吟有抛候庸锁骑屹林浩茹钩某宗腋恋剂纶掘泡沉袄丑啃疑藩券钒酸桌融棕淹啥抗褐壁脊条窜形鲜部钳都者颖蓖灸嫩函蒂粉并痒玛锹努言葡油波截笋骑钥课巨颈菏褐挤询逞肾伸孝完偿回沾痢爱开遵