blending语言学.ppt

BlendingA.DefinitionB.The reason why blending producedC.Four kinds of blending2021/5/271DefinitionBlending is the formation of new words by combining parts of two words or a word plus a part of another word.Words formed in this way are called blends 拼缀词拼缀词 or portmanteau混成词混成词 words.2021/5/272The reason why blending producedTo adapt to the high pace of modern life,the modern English has become more simplified.People tend to use this way to create a lot of blending words,which express new terms,new names and new concepts.They are broadly used in fields such as scientific,politics,economics,electronics,computers,aerospace,medical science,bioengineering,and communications.2021/5/273Four kinds of blending1.head+tail2.head+head3.head+word4.word+tail2021/5/2741.head+tailbrunch:breakfast+lunch 早午饭早午饭botel:boat+hotel 汽艇游客旅馆汽艇游客旅馆smaze:smoke+haze 烟霾烟霾autocide:automobile+suicide 撞车自杀撞车自杀ballute:balloon+parachute 减速汽球减速汽球chunnel:channel+tunnel 海峡隧道海峡隧道lunacast:lunar+telecast 登月电视广播登月电视广播2021/5/2752.head+headpsywar:psychological+warfare 心里心里战战Amerind:American+Indian 美洲印第安美洲印第安人人memcon:memorandum+conversation 谈话记录谈话记录digicom:digital+computer 数字通数字通信信sitcom:situation+comedy 情景喜情景喜剧剧anacom:analog+computer 模模拟计拟计算机算机modem:modulator+demodulator 调调幅器幅器2021/5/2763.head+wordhelipad:helicopter+pad 直升飞机升降场直升飞机升降场medicaid:medical+aid 医疗补助医疗补助medicare:medical+care 医疗照顾医疗照顾Eurasia:Europe+Asia 欧亚混血儿欧亚混血儿motown:motor+town 汽车城汽车城telequiz:telephone+quize 电视问答电视问答autocamp:automobile+camp 汽车宿营汽车宿营2021/5/2774.word+tailCarbecue:car+barbecue 一种用火烤法处理废弃车辆的熔车装置一种用火烤法处理废弃车辆的熔车装置Jazzotheque:jazz+discotheque 爵士音乐夜总会爵士音乐夜总会lunarnaut:lunar+astronaut 登月宇宙航行员登月宇宙航行员 Nixonomics:Nixon+economics 尼克松经济政策尼克松经济政策workfare:work+welfare 工作福利工作福利2021/5/278