小学六年级阅读理解精选英语质量培优试题(含答案解析).doc

小学六年级阅读理解精选英语质量培优试题（含答案解析）
一、阅读判断
判断下列句子是否符合短文内容  
 It's a very nice day in October. The students are having a maths class. But Bob is looking out of the window and watching the clouds move (移动) across the blue sky. "Boy, what a day to play football!" he thinks. Just then(就在那时) the bell rings and wakes(叫醒) him from his daydream(白日梦). He closes his notebook sadly, stands up, and walks slowly to his next class.
1、It is a very nice day when(在……时候) Bob has class. ( )
2、Bob likes playing football very much. ( )
3、He can't play because(因为) he is ill. ( )
4、Bob is very careful in the maths class. ( )
5、After maths class, Bob plays football with friends.    ( )
答案：1、T    
2、T    
3、F    
4、F    
5、F
【解析】
解析：1、T    
2、T    
3、F    
4、F    
5、F
【解析】
二、阅读判断
阅读短文判断正误  
I like animals very much. I have a dog. It's my favourite animal. It's white. It looks like a snow ball. It has two big eyes and a small nose. But its nose and mouth are very small. It's very naughty(淘气). It often stares at my food when I have a meal. When I'm at home it follows me all the time. When I do my homework, it often sits beside quietly, but sometimes it runs around me and shouts: wom wom. I like my dog very much.
6、The dog looks like a snow ball.  ( )
7、The dog often stares at my food.  ( )
8、The dog has a big nose.  ( )
9、The dog runs around my father and shouts: wom wom.  ( )
10、I like my dog very much.  ( )
答案：6、T    
7、T    
8、F    
9、F    
10、T
【解析】
6、句意：狗看起来像个雪球。根据 It looks like a snow ball. 可知狗看起来
解析：6、T    
7、T    
8、F    
9、F    
10、T
【解析】
6、句意：狗看起来像个雪球。根据 It looks like a snow ball. 可知狗看起来像个雪球，故答案为正确。
7、句意：狗经常盯着我的食物看。根据 It often stares at my food when I have a meal. 可知狗经常盯着我的食物看，故答案为正确。
8、句意：狗的鼻子很大。根据 It has two big eyes and a small nose. 可知狗的鼻子很小，故答案为错误。
9、句意：那条狗围着我父亲跑，大喊：“哇哦。根据 When I do my homework, it often sits beside quietly, but sometimes it runs around me and shouts: wom wom. 可知那条狗围着我跑，大喊：“哇哦，故答案为错误。
10、句意：我非常喜欢我的狗。根据 I like my dog very much. 可知我非常喜欢我的狗，故答案为正确。
【点睛】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
三、阅读理解
Dear Lucy,
Thank you for your letter. How are you in London? I'm very well in Guangzhou.
Last week I went to Hainan with my friend Lanlan. There are lots of beautiful places to go in Hainan. First we went to Haikou. It's in the north of Hainan. Then we visited Wenchang City and we ate Wenchang chicken. It was delicious. The next day, we went to Sanya and we swam in the sea. The last day, we visited Wuzhishan City. We climbed the Wuzhishan Mountains. We took many photos We also bought some things for our classmates.
I hope you will come to visit Hainan one day.
Love from
Lingling
11、This letter is from _______. (   )
A．Lucy B．Lingling C．Lanlan
12、Lucy is in _______ now. (   )
A．the UK B．the US C．Hainan
13、Haikou is in the _______ of Hainan. (   )
A．south B．east C．north
14、Lingling and Lanlan visited _______ places last week. (   )
A．four B．three C．five
15、Lingling and her friend swam in the sea in _______. (   )
A．Wenchang B．Sanya C．Guangzhou
答案：11、B    
12、A    
13、C    
14、A    
15、B
【分析】本文主要讲了玲玲上周去旅游的事。
11、句意：这封信来自______。根据最后的署名，可知这封
解析：11、B    
12、A    
13、C    
14、A    
15、B
【分析】本文主要讲了玲玲上周去旅游的事。
11、句意：这封信来自______。根据最后的署名，可知这封信来自玲玲，故选B。
12、句意：露西现在在______。根据Thank you for your letter. How are you in London?，可知露西现在在伦敦，伦敦是英国的城市，A英国，故选A。
13、句意：海口在海南______。根据First we went to Haikou. It's in the north of Hainan.，可知海口在海南北部，C北部，故选C。
14、句意：玲玲和兰兰上周参观了_______个地方。根据第二段可知玲玲和兰兰上周参观了四个地方，A四，故选A。
15、句意：玲玲和她的朋友在_______的海里游泳。根据The next day, we went to Sanya and we swam in the sea.，可知玲玲和她的朋友在三亚的海里游泳，B三亚，故选B。
【点睛】
四、阅读理解
Mum: What's this?
Dad: It's a letter. It says, "You've won a free holiday!"
Lily: Amazing! I hope it's to the sea. I can swim and play with sand.
Dad: No! I hope it's a camping holiday. I can sleep in a tent and get lots of fresh air.
Ben: No! I'd like to go to the sea in a ship. I can watch fish and eat nice food.
Mum: Well, I'd like to go to a big city. I can go shopping.
(The phone rings.)
Grandma: Hello! This is Lucky Holidays. You've won a holiday to sunny Dalian.
Lily: Dalian? That's where Grandma lives!
Grandma: Ha-ha! This is Grandma!
Lily: Oh, Grandma! You tricked us!
Grandma: Come and have a nice summer holiday with me, will you?
Lily: Sure! That's great!
11、—Where did the letter come from? (    )     
—It came from___________.
A．a travel company B．Grandma C．a friend
12、Who would like to go to the sea? (    )
A．Dad. B．Lily and Ben.  C．Mum.
13、—Where are they going this summer holiday?  
—They're going to___________. (    )
A．Dalian B．the countryside C．the sea
14、What does "tricked" mean? (    )
A．想念 B．捉弄 C．邀请
15、—What do you think of Grandma? (    )     
—She's ___________.
A．kind B．bad C．funny
答案：11、B    
12、B    
13、A    
14、B    
15、C
解析：11、B    
12、B    
13、A    
14、B    
15、C
五、阅读理解
Woman: Good morning, what can I do for you?
Peter: Yes, please. I want to buy a pair of boy’s pants. Do you have any?
Woman: Of course. Look at these brown pants. They’re only 69 yuan.
Peter: They’re not expensive. But they’re too small. I won’t take them.
Woman: What about this black one? Do you like the black colour?
Peter: No, I don’t. Look, I like a pair of those blue pants. How much are they?
Woman: Ninety-eight yuan.
Peter: OK, I’ll take them.
Woman: Do you want anything else?
Peter: No, thanks.
16、Peter goes to the shop in the _______. (     )
A．morning B．afternoon C．evening
17、Peter wants to buy a pair of _______. (     )
A．man’s pants B．boy’s shorts C．boy’s pants
18、The brown pants are _______. (     )
A．big B．small C．expensive
19、The blue pants are _______ yuan. (     )
A．89 B．98 C．69
20、Peter buys the _______ pants. (     )
A．blue B．black C．brown
答案：16、A    
17、C    
18、B    
19、B    
20、A
解析：16、A    
17、C    
18、B    
19、B    
20、A
六、阅读理解
Once（从前）a man stole one of Washington’s horses. Washington went with a policeman to get back the horse. But the man didn’t give the horse to Washington. He said it was his horse. Washington put his hands on the eyes of the horse and said to the man, “If（如果）this is your horse, you must tell us in which eye he is blind（瞎的）.” “In the right eye!” the man said. Washington took his hand from the right eye of the horse and showed the policeman that the horse was not blind. “Oh, I made a mistake（弄错了）,” said the man. “He is blind in the left eye.” Washington then took his hand from the left eye of the horse. It was not blind in the left eye, either. “I made another mistake,” said the man. “Yes,” said the policeman, “ and you know the horse is not yours. You must give it back to Washington.”
21、Washington went to get back the horse with _______. (   )
A．a policeman B．a woman C．his son D．his father
22、Washington put his _______ on the horse’s eyes. (   )
A．one hand B．two hands C．one foot D．two feet
23、The horse was ___________. (   )
A．blind in left eye B．blind in right eye C．blind in two eyes D．not blind
24、The horse was __________. (   )
A．the other’s B．Washington’s C．the policeman’s D．the thief’s
25、What do you think of the man? (   )
A．Kind. B．Warm-hearted. C．Foolish. D．Clever.
答案：21、A    
22、B    
23、D    
24、B    
25、C
【解析】
21、句意：华盛顿和______去把马牵回来了。根据文中句子Washington went
解析：21、A    
22、B    
23、D    
24、B    
25、C
【解析】
21、句意：华盛顿和______去把马牵回来了。根据文中句子Washington went with a policeman to get back the horse.可知华盛顿和一个警察去把马牵回来了，故选A。
22、句意：华盛顿把他的______放在马的眼睛上。根据文中句子Washington put his hands on the eyes of the horse and said to the man…可知华盛顿把他的两只手放在马的眼睛上，故选B。
23、句意：那匹马是_____。根据文中句子Washington took his hand from the right eye of the horse and showed the policeman that the horse was not blind. 和It was not blind in the left eye, either. 华盛顿把他的手从马的右眼移开，向警察表明马没有瞎。左眼也没有失明。可知马的左眼和右眼都不是瞎的，故选D。
24、句意：那匹马是_____。根据文中句子and you know the horse is not yours. You must give it back to Washington.“这匹马不是你的。你必须把它还给华盛顿。”可知那匹马是华盛顿的，故选B。
25、句意：你觉得那个人怎么样？A. Kind.善良；B. Warm-hearted.热心；C. Foolish.愚蠢；D. Clever.聪明。阅读短文可知那个人是愚蠢的，故选C。