小学六年级阅读理解精选英语质量培优试题(含答案解析).doc

小学六年级阅读理解精选英语质量培优试题（含答案解析）一、阅读判断判断下列句子是否符合短文内容Its a very nice day in October. The students are having a maths class. But Bob is looking out of the window and watching the clouds move (移动) across the blue sky. Boy, what a day to play football! he thinks. Just then(就在那时) the bell rings and wakes(叫醒) him from his daydream(白日梦). He closes his notebook sadly, stands up, and walks slowly to his next class.1、It is a very nice day when(在时候) Bob has class. ( )2、Bob likes playing football very much. ( )3、He cant play because(因为) he is ill. ( )4、Bob is very careful in the maths class. ( )5、After maths class, Bob plays football with friends.( )答案：1、T2、T3、F4、F5、F【解析】解析：1、T2、T3、F4、F5、F【解析】二、阅读判断阅读短文判断正误I like animals very much. I have a dog. Its my favourite animal. Its white. It looks like a snow ball. It has two big eyes and a small nose. But its nose and mouth are very small. Its very naughty(淘气). It often stares at my food when I have a meal. When Im at home it follows me all the time. When I do my homework, it often sits beside quietly, but sometimes it runs around me and shouts: wom wom. I like my dog very much.6、The dog looks like a snow ball.( )7、The dog often stares at my food.( )8、The dog has a big nose.( )9、The dog runs around my father and shouts: wom wom.( )10、I like my dog very much.( )答案：6、T7、T8、F9、F10、T【解析】6、句意：狗看起来像个雪球。根据 It looks like a snow ball. 可知狗看起来解析：6、T7、T8、F9、F10、T【解析】6、句意：狗看起来像个雪球。根据 It looks like a snow ball. 可知狗看起来像个雪球，故答案为正确。7、句意：狗经常盯着我的食物看。根据 It often stares at my food when I have a meal. 可知狗经常盯着我的食物看，故答案为正确。8、句意：狗的鼻子很大。根据 It has two big eyes and a small nose. 可知狗的鼻子很小，故答案为错误。9、句意：那条狗围着我父亲跑，大喊：“哇哦。根据 When I do my homework, it often sits beside quietly, but sometimes it runs around me and shouts: wom wom. 可知那条狗围着我跑，大喊：“哇哦，故答案为错误。10、句意：我非常喜欢我的狗。根据 I like my dog very much. 可知我非常喜欢我的狗，故答案为正确。【点睛】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。三、阅读理解Dear Lucy,Thank you for your letter. How are you in London? Im very well in Guangzhou.Last week I went to Hainan with my friend Lanlan. There are lots of beautiful places to go in Hainan. First we went to Haikou. Its in the north of Hainan. Then we visited Wenchang City and we ate Wenchang chicken. It was delicious. The next day, we went to Sanya and we swam in the sea. The last day, we visited Wuzhishan City. We climbed the Wuzhishan Mountains. We took many photos We also bought some things for our classmates.I hope you will come to visit Hainan one day.Love fromLingling11、This letter is from _. ()ALucyBLinglingCLanlan12、Lucy is in _ now. ()Athe UKBthe USCHainan13、Haikou is in the _ of Hainan. ()AsouthBeastCnorth14、Lingling and Lanlan visited _ places last week. ()AfourBthreeCfive15、Lingling and her friend swam in the sea in _. ()AWenchangBSanyaCGuangzhou答案：11、B12、A13、C14、A15、B【分析】本文主要讲了玲玲上周去旅游的事。11、句意：这封信来自_。根据最后的署名，可知这封解析：11、B12、A13、C14、A15、B【分析】本文主要讲了玲玲上周去旅游的事。11、句意：这封信来自_。根据最后的署名，可知这封信来自玲玲，故选B。12、句意：露西现在在_。根据Thank you for your letter. How are you in London?，可知露西现在在伦敦，伦敦是英国的城市，A英国，故选A。13、句意：海口在海南_。根据First we went to Haikou. Its in the north of Hainan.，可知海口在海南北部，C北部，故选C。14、句意：玲玲和兰兰上周参观了_个地方。根据第二段可知玲玲和兰兰上周参观了四个地方，A四，故选A。15、句意：玲玲和她的朋友在_的海里游泳。根据The next day, we went to Sanya and we swam in the sea.，可知玲玲和她的朋友在三亚的海里游泳，B三亚，故选B。【点睛】四、阅读理解Mum: Whats this?Dad: Its a letter. It says, Youve won a free holiday!Lily: Amazing! I hope its to the sea. I can swim and play with sand.Dad: No! I hope its a camping holiday. I can sleep in a tent and get lots of fresh air.Ben: No! Id like to go to the sea in a ship. I can watch fish and eat nice food.Mum: Well, Id like to go to a big city. I can go shopping.(The phone rings.)Grandma: Hello! This is Lucky Holidays. Youve won a holiday to sunny Dalian.Lily: Dalian? Thats where Grandma lives!Grandma: Ha-ha! This is Grandma!Lily: Oh, Grandma! You tricked us!Grandma: Come and have a nice summer holiday with me, will you?Lily: Sure! Thats great!11、Where did the letter come from? ()It came from_.Aa travel companyBGrandmaCa friend12、Who would like to go to the sea? ()ADad. BLily and Ben. CMum.13、Where are they going this summer holiday?Theyre going to_. ()ADalianBthe countrysideCthe sea14、What does tricked mean? ()A想念B捉弄C邀请15、What do you think of Grandma? ()Shes _.AkindBbadCfunny答案：11、B12、B13、A14、B15、C解析：11、B12、B13、A14、B15、C五、阅读理解Woman: Good morning, what can I do for you?Peter: Yes, please. I want to buy a pair of boys pants. Do you have any?Woman: Of course. Look at these brown pants. Theyre only 69 yuan.Peter: Theyre not expensive. But theyre too small. I wont take them.Woman: What about this black one? Do you like the black colour?Peter: No, I dont. Look, I like a pair of those blue pants. How much are they?Woman: Ninety-eight yuan.Peter: OK, Ill take them.Woman: Do you want anything else?Peter: No, thanks.16、Peter goes to the shop in the _. ()AmorningBafternoonCevening17、Peter wants to buy a pair of _. ()Amans pantsBboys shortsCboys pants18、The brown pants are _. ()AbigBsmallCexpensive19、The blue pants are _ yuan. ()A89B98C6920、Peter buys the _ pants. ()AblueBblackCbrown答案：16、A17、C18、B19、B20、A解析：16、A17、C18、B19、B20、A六、阅读理解Once（从前）a man stole one of Washingtons horses. Washington went with a policeman to get back the horse. But the man didnt give the horse to Washington. He said it was his horse. Washington put his hands on the eyes of the horse and said to the man, “If（如果）this is your horse, you must tell us in which eye he is blind（瞎的）.” “In the right eye!” the man said. Washington took his hand from the right eye of the horse and showed the policeman that the horse was not blind. “Oh, I made a mistake（弄错了）,” said the man. “He is blind in the left eye.” Washington then took his hand from the left eye of the horse. It was not blind in the left eye, either. “I made another mistake,” said the man. “Yes,” said the policeman, “ and you know the horse is not yours. You must give it back to Washington.”21、Washington went to get back the horse with _. ()Aa policemanBa womanChis sonDhis father22、Washington put his _ on the horses eyes. ()Aone handBtwo handsCone footDtwo feet23、The horse was _. ()Ablind in left eyeBblind in right eyeCblind in two eyesDnot blind24、The horse was _. ()Athe othersBWashingtonsCthe policemansDthe thiefs25、What do you think of the man? ()AKind.BWarm-hearted.CFoolish.DClever.答案：21、A22、B23、D24、B25、C【解析】21、句意：华盛顿和_去把马牵回来了。根据文中句子Washington went解析：21、A22、B23、D24、B25、C【解析】21、句意：华盛顿和_去把马牵回来了。根据文中句子Washington went with a policeman to get back the horse.可知华盛顿和一个警察去把马牵回来了，故选A。22、句意：华盛顿把他的_放在马的眼睛上。根据文中句子Washington put his hands on the eyes of the horse and said to the man可知华盛顿把他的两只手放在马的眼睛上，故选B。23、句意：那匹马是_。根据文中句子Washington took his hand from the right eye of the horse and showed the policeman that the horse was not blind. 和It was not blind in the left eye, either. 华盛顿把他的手从马的右眼移开，向警察表明马没有瞎。左眼也没有失明。可知马的左眼和右眼都不是瞎的，故选D。24、句意：那匹马是_。根据文中句子and you know the horse is not yours. You must give it back to Washington.“这匹马不是你的。你必须把它还给华盛顿。”可知那匹马是华盛顿的，故选B。25、句意：你觉得那个人怎么样？A. Kind.善良；B. Warm-hearted.热心；C. Foolish.愚蠢；D. Clever.聪明。阅读短文可知那个人是愚蠢的，故选C。