英语五年级下册阅读理解专项复习培优试题测试题(答案).doc

英语五年级下册阅读理解专项复习培优试题测试题（答案）一、阅读理解Mary is from Canada. She teaches English in China now. She knows a little Chinese. She isnt free from Monday to Friday. So she often goes shopping on Saturday. Today is Saturday. Mary goes to the shop. She comes out of her car and goes into the shop. “What can I do for you?” the girl in the shop asks her in Chinese. Mary thinks she can tell the boy what she wants in Chinese. So she says in Chinese, “A quilt (被子), please.” Then the girl goes to the back of the shop. “My Chinese is not bad. The girl understands (理解) me.” She thinks. Mary is happy. Soon (不久) the girl comes back. She shows Mary a cup.犇1、Whats Mary? ()Aa studentBa doctorCa teacher犇2、What does Mary often do on Saturday? ()Ado some washingBgo shoppingCgo to school犇3、How does Mary go to the shop? ()Aby busBby trainCby car犇4、What does Mary think of her Chinese? ()Avery goodBvery badCvery poor犇5、What does the girl think Mary need? ()Aa cupBa quiltCbooks二、阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案It was a rainy day. I was in a bus. And a man with a dog got on the bus. It was a big dog and its feet were dirty.I didnt want a dog to sit near me. But the man said to the conductor (售票员),“Oh, I pay for (付钱) my dogs ticket (票). Can he sit here like the other people?”The conductor looked at the dog and said, “Yes, sir. But like the other people, he must not put his feet on the chair.”犇6、It was _ that day.( )AwindyBcloudyCsunnyDrainy犇7、I saw_. ( )AwomanBa tigerCa boyDa man with a dog犇8、Why did the man and the dog get on the bus? ( )AIt was a rainy day.BNo one was on the bus.CThe dog could sit.DThe man was a conductor.犇9、I didnt want the dog to sit near me because _.( )Athe dog was bigBthe dog wasnt cleanCthe dog wasnt mineDthe dog had no ticket犇10、The conductors words meant(意思是) _.( )Athe dog could sit hereBThe dog had to be like a manCThe dog hadnt to sit on the chairDThe dogs feet were like the other people三、阅读理解Julien is a young singer in France. He wants to marry Sophie. She is a pretty girl in a rich family.Sophies father doesnt want to marry his daughter to a poor boy. He invites (邀请) Julien to a dinner party and gives him two pies. “There is a piece of paper in each pie. One says yes, and the other says no. If you pick the one with yes, I will marry my daughter to you.” In fact (事实上), both pieces of paper say “no”.“Sophies dad must be lying,” Julien thinks. Then Julien has a good idea. He picks one pie and eats it up (吃光) quickly. Then he says, “Please see the paper in the other pie.”犇11、Sophies father doesnt want to marry his daughter to Julien because _. ()Ahe is too youngBhe is a singerChe is poor犇12、Sophies father lets Julien _. ()Aeat two piesBpick one of the two piesCsay yes and marry Sophie犇13、The underlined word “lying” means “_” in Chinese. ()A承认B犯错误C说谎犇14、Julien is a _ boy. ()ArichBclever (聪明的)Cfoolish (愚蠢的)犇15、Which sentence is wrong? ()AOne piece of paper says “yes” and the other one says “no”.BJulien picks a pie, but others cant see the paper inside it.CThe remaining (剩下的) pie has a piece of paper with “no”.四、阅读理解Dear Mark,How are you? I am so glad to be your pen pal. Now let me introduce myself. My name is Chen Jie. I am 12、 I live in Beijing China. I know you are interested in Chinese. I feel so happy to let you learn about China.Pandas are my favourite animals. They are cute and shy. They are black and white. They like to eat bamboo. So most of them live in Sichuan.Do you like food? We have many kinds of traditional(传统的) food. On Spring Festival, we have dumplings. On Dragon Boat Festival, we have zongzi. On Mid-Autumn Festival, we have mooncakes. They are all delicious.If you come to Beijing, I will take you to the Great Wall. It is a very long wall. I will take you to the Palace Museum(故宫). You can learn about the ancient(古代) Emperors lives(皇帝的生活).I hope you will write to me soon.Yours,Chen Jie犇16、The letter is from _. ()AChen JieBpen palCMark犇17、The letter is to _. ()AChen JieBpen palCMark犇18、Where do pandas live? ()AThe Great Wall.BThe Summer Palace.CSichuan.犇19、We have _ on Mid-Autumn Day. ()AzongziBdumplingsCmooncakes犇20、What are pandas favourite food? ()ADumplings.BMooncakes.CBamboo.五、阅读理解Some kids are afraid of seeing the dentist, but not me. I have a funny dentist. His name is Dr. Smileface. Why does he call himself Dr. Smileface? Because he always smiles at all the kids. He has a cool waiting room. It has a big toy box. Dr. Smileface always wears funny hats. He has his face painted. He asks funny questions like “Do you eat flowers to make you so beautiful?” That makes me laugh, One time, he told me this joke (笑话), “What has lots of teeth but never goes to the dentist? A comb (梳子)!” When I laughed, he pulled my tooth out. It didnt hurt at all. He also teaches us how to take care of our teeth.犇21、Choose a title for the story. ()AMy favourite nurseBMy favourite dentist犇22、What does the word “dentist” mean? ()A牙医B兽医犇23、Why is the dentists name Dr. Smileface? ()ABecause he wants to make the kids happy.BBecause he wants to make the kids afraid.犇24、What did Dr. Smileface do when he pulled my tooth out? ()AHe told me the joke. BHe taught me how to take care of the teeth.犇25、How do the children feel when Dr. Smileface tells the jokes? ()AThey are worried.BThey are relaxed.六、阅读理解English breakfast is a very big mealeggs, bread, tomato soup, tea, coffee and so on. For many people, lunch is a quick meal. In cities, there are a lot of fast food restaurants（餐馆）. People can buy sandwiches there. Students usually have lunch at school. Many students just take a sandwich, a drink and some fruit from home. “Tea” means two things. It is a drink and a meal! Some people have afternoon tea, with sandwiches, cakes or some bread. They usually have supper between（在之间） 6:00 p.m. and 8:00p.m., and often all the family eat together. People often get take-away meals they buy the food and then bring（带来） it home to eat.犇26、Many people in England have a _ breakfast and a _ lunch. ()Abig; quickBsmall; quickCbig; slowDsmall; slow犇27、Students usually have lunch _. ()Aat homeBat schoolCoutsideDin the restaurants犇28、What dont they have for afternoon tea? ()ASandwichesBChickenCCakesDBread犇29、When do they usually have supper? ()ABetween 6:00 a.m. and 8:00 a.m.BBetween 6:00 p.m. and 8:00 p.m.CBetween 6:00 p.m. and 7:00 p.m.DBetween 8:00 p.m. and 9:00 p.m.犇30、When people get a take-away meal, they eat it _. ()Aat homeBin the schoolCoutsideDin the restaurants【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：犇1、C犇2、B犇3、C犇4、A犇5、A【解析】二、阅读理解解析：犇6、D犇7、D犇8、A犇9、B犇10、C三、阅读理解解析：犇11、C犇12、B犇13、C犇14、B犇15、A【分析】短文大意：苏菲的父亲不想把女儿嫁给朱利安，是因为他很穷。犇11、句意：苏菲的父亲不想把女儿嫁给朱利安因为_。A选项他太年轻，B选项他是一个歌唱家，C选项他很穷，根据短文中的Sophies father doesnt want to marry his daughter to a poor boy.苏菲的父亲不想把女儿嫁给一个贫穷的男孩。可知C选项符合，故选C。犇12、句意：苏珊的父亲让朱利安_。A选项吃两个馅饼，B选项从两个馅饼中挑一个，C选项说愿意然后和苏菲结婚，根据短文中的He invites (邀请) Julien to a dinner party and gives him two pies. “There is a piece of paper in each pie. One says yes, and the other says no. If you pick the one with yes, I willmarry my daughter to you.” 他邀请朱利安参加晚餐聚会给他两个馅饼，每个馅饼里有一张纸，一个写着yes，另一个写着no，如果你挑到带着yes的，我将让我女儿和你结婚。可知B选项符合，故选B。犇13、句意：划线单词“lying”中文意思是_。根据短文中的Sophies dad must be lying.苏菲的爸爸肯定说谎，可知C选项符合，故选C。犇14、句意：朱利安是一个_男孩。A选项富有的，B选项聪明的，C选项愚蠢的，根据短文中He picks one pie and eats it up (吃光) quickly. Then he says, “Please see the paper in the other pie.”他迅速拿起一个馅饼吃光它，然后说：“请看另一个馅饼的纸”，可知朱利安是一个聪明的男孩，B选项符合，故选B。犇15、句意：那个句子是错误的？A选项一个纸上说yes，另一个说no；B选项朱利安拿起一个馅饼，但其他人看不到里面的纸条；C选项剩下的馅饼有一张带no的纸，根据短文中的In fact (事实上), both pieces of paper say “no”.事实上，两张纸上都写着no，可知A选项错误，故选A。【点睛】四、阅读理解解析：犇16、A犇17、C犇18、C犇19、C犇20、C【导语】本文是作者向她的笔友介绍自己和介绍中国。犇16、句意：这封信来自_。A陈洁，B笔友，C马克。根据书信署名可知信是陈洁写的，故选A。犇17、句意：这封信是写给_。A陈洁，B笔友，C马克。根据书信的称呼可知是写给马克的信，故选C。犇18、句意：熊猫住在哪里？A长城，B颐和园，C四川。根据“So most of them live in Sichuan.”大多数熊猫都居住在四川，故选C。犇19、句意：中秋节我们吃_。A粽子，B饺子，C月饼。根据“On Mid-Autumn Festival, we have mooncakes. ”可知我们中秋节吃月饼，故选C。犇20、句意：熊猫最喜欢的食物是什么？A饺子，B月饼，C竹子。根据“They like to eat bamboo. ”可知熊猫喜欢吃竹子，故选C。五、阅读理解21、B犇22、A犇23、A犇24、A犇25、B【分析】犇21、句意：为这个故事选个标题。通读全文，可知该文讲述的是一名医生的故事，故选B。犇22、解析：犇21、B犇22、A犇23、A犇24、A犇25、B【分析】犇21、句意：为这个故事选个标题。通读全文，可知该文讲述的是一名医生的故事，故选B。犇22、句意：“dentist”这个词是什么意思？根据上下文，可知dentist是牙医的意思，故选A。犇23、句意：为什么牙医的名字是笑脸医生？根据Because he always smiles at all the kids，可知他总是对所有的孩子微笑，故选A。犇24、句意：笑脸医生拔掉我的牙齿时做了什么？根据he told me this joke (笑话), “What has lots of teeth but never goes to the dentist? A comb (梳子)!”When I laughed, he pulled my tooth out，可知笑脸医生拔掉我的牙齿时讲笑话，故选A。犇25、句意：当笑脸博士讲笑话的时候，孩子们是什么感觉？根据When I laughed, he pulled my tooth out. It didnt hurt at all，可知孩子们一点也不感觉疼，很放松，故选B。六、阅读理解26、A犇27、B犇28、B犇29、B犇30、A【解析】犇26、句意为“在英国很多人吃_早饭和_午餐。”，根据“English break解析：犇26、A犇27、B犇28、B犇29、B犇30、A【解析】犇26、句意为“在英国很多人吃_早饭和_午餐。”，根据“English breakfast is a very big mealeggs, bread, tomato soup, tea, coffee and so on. For many people, lunch is a quick meal.”可知早餐时big，午餐时quick，故选A。犇27、句意为“学生通常_吃午饭。”，根据“Students usually have lunch at school.”可知在学校吃午饭，故选B。犇28、句意为“他们下午茶不吃什么？”，根据“Some people have afternoon tea, with sandwiches, cakes or some bread.”可知吃的时三明治，蛋糕或一些面包没有鸡肉，故选B。犇29、句意为“他们晚餐通常何时吃？”，根据“They usually have supper between（在之间） 6:00 p.m. and 8:00p.m.”可知在下午6点到8点，故选B。犇30、句意为“当人们带外卖，他们在_吃。”，根据“People often get take-away meals they buy the food and then bring（带来） it home to eat.”可知在家里吃，故选A。