by--with--in-表示“用”-、“通过”……方法、手段、工具的用法辨析与练习(附答案).pdf

by,with,in 表示“用”、“通过”方法、手段、工具的用法辨析与练习（附答案）by 以方法、手段指搭乘某种交通工具,表示传达、传递的方式或煤介；He makes a living by selling newspapers.My brother gets to school by bus every day.with 表示用 工具（具体有形的工具）(表材料或内容)以，用来填充He broke the window with a stone.in 表示用方式，用语言(语调、笔墨、颜色)等；Whats this in English?补充：by的其它用法by还在被动语态中用于引出动作的发出者。by 与时间连用意为“不迟于”“by+抽象名词”构成的词组有：by accident 偶然的 by chance 意外地，偶然地 by heart 默记，背诵 by luck侥幸地，由于运气好by mistake无意中做错了某事，错误地注意：在表示“乘坐”时，by与take 的区别by 为介词，与交通工具搭配，其后只能接交通工具的原形，且交通工具不能加任何词。如:by bike,by bus,by car,by plane=by air,by ship=by sea 而take为动词，与交通工具搭配时，其后的交通工具可为单数或复数形式，且交通工具前可加冠词及形物代。如：take a bus或take buses,take the train,take his car,with的其它用法和在一起，有，伴有，附有复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”是一个很有用的结构，它在句中主要用作状语，表示伴随、原因、时间、条件、方式等；其中的宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、介词短语等：I went out with the windows open.我外出时没有关窗户。He stood before his teacher with his head down.他低着头站在老师面前。He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl.他去世时，女儿还是个小学生关于through 表示“通过”1)从通过，穿过 The River Thames flows through London.泰晤士河流经伦敦。比较：across是从平面或表面穿过，如across the street,而along 是沿着走。(2)在中，一直到She nursed me through my long illness.我病了很长时间，她都一直护理着我。(3)经历，经受 He was through too much during the war.战争中他经历了太多。(4)通过We got the news through our friend.我们通过朋友得到了这个消息。He got the job through his uncle.他通过他叔叔得到了这份工作。练习用by,with,in填空1.He gets to school _ bike.2.He is painting _ a Chinese brush.(毛笔）3.I dont know how to say Jiaozi _ Japanese.4.Maybe you can solve the problem _ this way.5.I study Enlish _ practicing speaking it every day.6.I usually write _ a pen.7.We can look and see _ our eyes.8.How did you send the letter,_ airmail or _ ordinary mail?9.He caught（接住）the ball _ his left hand.他用左手接球。10.She wrote the letter _ a pencil.她用铅笔写那封信。11.He came here _ his car.12.He came here _ car.13.Fill the glass _ wine.把杯子装满酒。14.The window was broken _ that naughty boy.窗户被那个淘气的男孩打破了。15.The old man sat there _ a basket beside her.老人坐在那儿，身边放着一个篮子。16.He fell asleep_the lamp burning.他没熄灯就睡着了。17.He sat there _ his eyes closed.他闭目坐在那儿。18.You must return _ 10:00 pm.19.She has a house _ a beautiful garden.20.Tom often goes to see Beijing Opera _ his father on weekends.答案15 by,with,in,in,by 6.with,7.with 8.by,by 9.with,10.with 11-15.in,by,with,by,with 16.-20.with,with,by,with,with