新概念一复习L71-80-PPT.ppt

新概念一复习L71-80Lesson7172Hesawful!他讨厌透了！2NewWordsawful/:ful/adj.让人讨厌的，坏的telephone/telifun/v.&n.打电话；电话time/taim/n.次（数）;时间answer/:ns/v.接（电话）last/l:st/adj.最后的，前一次的phone/fun/n.电话（=telephone）again/en/adv.又一次地say/sei/v.说过去式said/sed/345单词精讲1、awful/:ful/adj.让人讨厌的，坏的例：Whatawfulhandwriting!多么糟糕的书写！Ihadaawfulday.我这天过的糟透了。Theweatherisawful.天气糟糕透了。6单词精讲2、time次数（可数名词）1)基数词+times(复数)几次（二次以上）如：threetimes三次fourtimes四次once一次twice两次Hetelephonedmethreetimesthismorning.2）序数词+time(单数)第次thefirsttime第一次thesecondtime第二次7Grammar:一般过去时在一般过去时的句子中，动词要用_。动词过去式的变形规则？1.动词后直接加ed;cleancleanedwashwashed2.以e结尾的动词直接加d;arrivearrivedlivelivedlikelikedlie-lied3.辅+y,y变i，加ed;carrycarriedstudystudiedtrytried4.以重读闭音节结尾的单词，末尾是辅-元-辅结构的，双写末尾的辅音字母加ed;stopstoppedplan(计划）-planned5.不规则变化。do-didgowentsay-said过去式8大家应该也有点累了，稍作休息大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流9填空Mygrandmother(live)inthathouselastyear.I(play)footballyesterdayafternoon.Lucy_（go)toschoolbybuslastFriday.Lucas(play)basketballafterschoolyesterday.Hermother(do)thehouseworkyesterday.livedplayedwentplayeddid10句型转换（一.变否）1.Ilikebananas.Idontlikebananas.2.Iwasateachertenyearsago.Iwasntateachertenyearsago.3.Heplayedwithmeyesterday.Hedid也是“照妖镜”，动词见了现原形。口诀：找到(过去）be助情，后面加not。4.Theywashedthedishesyesterdaymorning.Theydidnotwashthedishesyesterdaymorning.Theydidntwashthedishesyesterdaymorning.did notplaywithmeyesterday.did 也是也是助动词助动词11等不及了，赶快变否定句吧！1.Heboughtthemeatyesterdaymorning.Hedidntbuythemeatyesterdaymorning.2.Iwenttothezoothedaybeforeyesterday.Ididntgotothezoothedaybeforeyesterday.3.Lucydidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.Lucydidntdoherhomeworkyesterdayevening.4.IwasinGradefourlastyear.IwasntinGradefourlastyear.121.Theygotoschoolonfoot.Dotheygotoschoolonfoot?2.Iwasastudenttenyearsago.Wereyouastudenttenyearsago?3.Iarrivedhomeearlyyesterdayevening.找到(过去）be助情，直接提句首，人称一变二，句号变问号,见到some变any。E.g.Wewantedsomeblackcoffee.Didyouwantanyblackcoffee?句型转换（二.变疑）Did you arrive homeearlyyesterdayevening?13变一般疑问句更不是问题！1.Heboughtthemeatyesterdaymorning.Didhebuythemeatyesterdaymorning?2.Iwenttothezoothedaybeforeyesterday.Didyougotothezoothedaybeforeyesterday?3.Lucydidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.DidLucydoherhomeworkyesterdayevening?4.IwasinGradefourlastyear.WereyouinGradefourlastyear?14肯定和否定回答1.Didshesweepthefloor?Yes,shedid./No,shedidnt.2.DidyouandSamlistentotheradio?Yes,wedid./No,wedidnt.3.Didyoulikeblacktealastyear?Yes,Idid./No,Ididnt.4.DidtheygototheU.S.lastweek?Yes,theydid./No,theydidnt.5.DidLaneandLemongotoschoolonfoot?Yes,theydid./No,theydidnt.15Lesson71Hesawful!JANE:WhatsRonMarstonlike,Pauline?PAULINE:Hesawful!Hetelephonedmefourtimesyesterdayandthreetimesthedaybeforeyesterday.PAULINE:Hetelephonedtheofficeyesterdaymorningandyesterdayafternoon.Mybossansweredthetelephone.JANE:Whatdidyourbosssaytohim?PAULINE:Hesaid,Paulineistypingletters.Shecantspeaktoyounow!16PAULINE:ThenIarrivedhomeatsixoclockyesterdayevening.Hetelephonedagain.ButIdidntanswerthephone!JANE:Didhetelephoneagainlastnight?PAULINE:Yes,hedid.Hetelephonedatnineoclock.JANE:Whatdidyousaytohim?PAULINE:Isaid,ThisisPaulinesmother.Pleasedonttelephonemydaughteragain!JANE:Didhetelephoneagain?PAULINE:No,hedidnt!17课文知识点1、Whatissblike?可以用来询问某人的外貌或者品行。例：Whatsherfatherlike?她爸爸是怎样一个人？18课文知识点2、speaktosb与某人谈话Idontwanttospeaktothisawfulman.我不想和这个讨厌的人讲话。19课文知识点3、Thisis（在打电话的时候用）例：ThisisMary.电话问对方是谁：Whosthat,please?Whoscalling,please?20Lesson7374Thewaytokingstreet到国王街的走法21Newwordsandexpressionsweek/wi:k/n.周weekday/wi:kdei/n.工作日,平日（周一至周五）在平日：onweekdaysLondon/lndn/n.伦敦busstop/bs-stp/公共汽车车站在公共汽车站：atthebusstopbigben大本钟22hand/hnd/n.手二手：secondhand给某人帮助：givesb.ahandeg.Canyougivemeahand?你能帮我一下吗？pocket/pkt/n.衣袋;pocketmoney零花钱23phrase/frez/n.短语phrasebook/frezbk/n.短语手册，常用语手册smile/smal/v.微笑understand/,ndstnd/(understood/ndstd/)v.懂，明白24speak/spi:k/(spoke/spk/)v.讲，说，发言go/g/(went/went/)v.走greet/gri:t/v.问候，打招呼与某人打招呼：greetsb.cut/kt/(cut)v.割，切(过去式和原形一样)Becareful!Dontcutyourself!25suddenly/sdnli/adv.突然地pleasantly/plezntli/adv.愉快地slowly/slli/adv.缓慢地hurriedly/hridli/adv.匆忙地thirstily/:stili/adv.口渴地26一般过去时一般过去时 表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。过去主语所具备的能力和性格。e.g.1.Icleanedmyteethyesterday.2.Iwenttoschoolbybuslastyear.3.Shelikedapplestwoyearsago.定义定义:27Iamateacher.Iwasastudenttenyearsago.be动词过去式的用法口诀：be动词表过去，单数用动词表过去，单数用 was ，复数都用，复数都用 were。I he she it 用用 was，We were，you were，they were。除了除了be动词以外的其它动词怎样表达过去式？动词以外的其它动词怎样表达过去式？（一般现在时）(一般过去时)284.不规则：go-wentsay-saidtaketooktukread-readredlose-lostlstseesaws:speak-spokespukfind-foundfaundgive-gaveeivswimswamswmdrink-drankdrkmeet-metmetunderstand-understoodcan-couldku:dputput29对划线部分提问1.Sheisateacher.What2.Wearegoingtogoonapicnic.What3.Itwastwooclockthen.Whattime4.Ididmyhomeworkyesterday.Whatis she?areyougoingto do?wasitthen?didyoudoyesterday?30对划线部分提问更明白了，赶快做练习1.Iamdoingmyhomework.Whatareyoudoing?2.Therearetenbirdsonthetree.Howmanybirdsarethereonthetree?3.Theygotoschoolbybus.Howdotheygotoschool?4.Ididmyhomeworkyesterday.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?31e.g.Themansmiledpleasantly.这人友好地笑了笑。副词的作用是补充动词的意义;（放在动词的后面）形容词向副词转化一般遵循3个原则：1.在形容词后面直接加-ly,如：quickquicklypleasantpleasantlywarmwarmly2.以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，先变y为i再加ly。happyhappilythirstythirstily副词的转化 32Lesson73ThewaytoKingStreetLastweekMrs.MillswenttoLondon.ShedoesnotknowLondonverywell,andshelostherway.Suddenly,shesawamannearabusstop.Icanaskhimtheway,shesaidtoherself.Excuseme,shesaid.CanyoutellmethewaytoKingStreet,please?33Themansmiledpleasantly.HedidnotunderstandEnglish!HespokeGerman.Hewasatourist.Thenheputhishandintohispocket,andtookoutaphrasebook.Heopenedthebookandfoundaphrase.Hereadthephraseslowly.Iamsorry,hesaid.IdonotspeakEnglish.34Leson75Uncomfortableshoes不舒服的鞋子35Newwordsandexpressionsago/adv.以前表示过去时间，与过去时连用。buy/ba/(bought/b:t/)v.买e.g.Heboughtasecondhandcar.pair/pe/n.双，对apairof一双，一对后接复数名词：apairofsocksfashion/fn/n.(服装的)流行式样fashionshow时装表演beinfashion时髦的beoutoffashion过时36uncomfortable/nkmftbl/adj.不舒服的uncomfortableshoes不舒服的鞋子wear/we/(wore/w:/)v.穿着wearabeard留胡须Sheneverwearsgreen.她从不穿绿色的衣服。37Grammar 副词的作用及用法副词的作用是补充动词的意义，一般放在动词的后面形容词向副词转换一般遵循3个原则：1.在形容词后面直接加-ly。quickquicklypleasantpleasantlywarmwarmly2.以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，先变y为i再加-ly。happyhappilythirstythirstily383.形容词与副词形式相同：well-well:adj.Imwell.我身体很好。adv.Iswimverywell.我游泳游得很好。fast-fastadj.fastrunneradv.runfast形容词和副词用法口诀：形修名，放名前，副修动，放动后。39练一练练一练：用所给词的适当形式填空：1.Youmustdoyourhomework_(careful).2.Itisa_(nice)car.3.Thechildrentalkedandlaughed_(loud).4.Dontdriveso_(fast)!Itsdangerous(危险).5.Itishotand_(sun).6.MaryspeaksEnglish_(slow).7.Hefinishedhiswork_(easy)lastnight.8.Lemonisa_(happy)girl.slowlyniceloudlyfastsunnycarefullyeasilyhappy40一般过去时定义：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。构成：动词用其相应的过去式表示一般过去时。Iarrivedhomeearlyyesterday.Iboughtabikelastweek.标志词：lastweek,lastyear,lastnightlast+表示时间的名词41 一段时间一段时间+agotwominutesago,twohoursago,twoyearsago,twodaysago in+过去的某一年过去的某一年in1990，in 1998等。等。其它其它 yesterday，yesterday morning，yesterday evening等。等。42动词过去式的变形规则1.动词后直接加ed;cleancleanedwashwashed2.以e结尾的动词直接加d;arrivearrivedlivelivedlikelikedlie-lied3.辅+y,y变i，加ed;carrycarriedstudystudiedtrytried4.动词中只有一个元音字母，后面跟着一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母加ed;stopstoppedplan(计划）-planned5.不规则变化。do-didgowentsay-said434.不规则：go-wentsay-saidtaketookunderstand-understoodspeak-spokefind-foundgive-gaveswimswamread-readlose-lostmeet-metseesawdrink-drankeat-ate44二.把下列句子变为一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答。1.Hewasclever.2.Ididmyhomeworkyesterday.3.IwenttoAmericalastmonth.4.JennywatchedTVthisafternoon.Washeclever？Yes,hewas.No,hewasnt.Didyoudoyourhomeworkyesterday?DidyougotoAmericalastmonth?Yes,Idid.No,Ididnt.DidJennywatchTVthisafternoon?Yes,shedid.No,shedidnt.Yes,Idid.No,Ididnt.45三.用动词的适当形式填空。1.Didyou_(play)chess?2.I_(ask)Tomtogotoschoolearlylastnight.3.Wearegoingto_(take)abuslater.4.Sam_(go)toapartylastweek.5.Weusually_(play)togetherlastyear.6.He_(write)aletternow.playaskedtakewentplayediswriting46Lesson75UncomfortableshoesLADY：Doyouhaveanyshoeslikethese?SHOPASSISTANT:Whatsize?LADY：Sizefive.SHOPASSISTANT:Whatcolour?LADY：Black.SHOPASSISTANT:Imsorry.Wedonthaveany.LADY：Butmysisterboughtthispairlastmonth.SHOPASSISTANT:Didshebuythemhere?LADY：No,sheboughtthemintheU.S.47SHOPASSISTANT:Wehadsomeshoeslikethoseamonthago,butwedonthaveanynow.LADY：Canyougetapairforme,please?SHOPASSISTANT:ImafraidthatIcant.Theywereinfashionlastyearandtheyearbeforelast.Buttheyrenotinfashionthisyear.SHOPASSISTANT:Theseshoesareinfashionnow.LADY：Theylookveryuncomfortable.SHOPASSISTANT:Theyareveryuncomfortable.Butwomenalwayswearuncomfortableshoes!48Lesson77Terribletoothache要命的牙痛49Newwordsappointment/pntmnt/n.约会,预约haveanappointment预约haveanappointmentwithsb.与某人有约例：Ihaveanappointmentwithmydoctorat3:00p.m.我约好下午3点看医生。50urgent/:dnt/adj.紧急的，急迫的AnS.O.Sisanurgentmessage.S.O.S是一个呼救信号。51till/tl/prep.直到为止=untiltill和until的选择主要以习惯和对称为准，句首出现时通常只用until。例：UntilnowIknownothingaboutit.在此之前我一无所知。Theyworkfrommorningtillnightdayafterday.他们日复一日的从早工作到晚。52一般过去时定义：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。构成：动词用其相应的过去式表示一般过去时。Iarrivedhomeearlyyesterday.Iboughtabikelastweek.标志词：lastweek,lastyear,tenminutesago,in1990,in1998,yesterday,etc.53一.写出下面动词的过去式。1.run2.take3.give4.swim5.speak6.meet7.drink8.lose9.see10.stoprantookgaveswamspokemetdranklostsawstopped54回忆过去（用动词适当形式填空）1.She_hermotherlastweek.(call)2.He_toschoolbybikeyesterday.(go)3.They_teayesterdayafternoon.(drink)4.She_aletterlastmonth.(write)5.They_abigmeallastnight.(have)6.Mysister_illthenightbeforelast.(feel)7.Hisfather_anewhouselastyear.(buy)calledwentdrankwrotehadfeltbought55记忆犹新（变为否定句）1.Hisfatherteachesinaschool.Hisfatherdoesntteachinaschool.2.Hecancomeat12a.m.Hecantcomeat12a.m.3.Heboughtanewcomputerlastyear.Hedidntbuyanewcomputerlastyear.4.Amydidherhomeworkyesterday.Amydidntdoherhomeworkyesterday.56Shetelephonedmelastnight.她昨天晚上给我打电话了。变一般疑问句：Shetelephonedmelastnight.Iansweredthephone.找到找到be(was,were)助（助（did）情）情，直接提句首，直接提句首，人称一变二，句号变问号人称一变二，句号变问号,见到见到some变变any。Didshetelephonemelastnight？Didyouanswerthephone？小贴士：did是个照妖镜，动词见了现原形。57to the teachers office对划线部分提问相关题目的做法变变“特句特句”的的“步骤步骤”四步走四步走确定确定“特词特词”E.g.She went ten minutes ago.特词特词:where有有“be”有有“情情”直接用，无直接用，无“be”无无“情情”要加要加“助助”Where+助动词（助动词（did）？主语放在主语放在“第三位第三位”Where did she？动词别忘变原形，其它照写加问号动词别忘变原形，其它照写加问号 Where did she go ten minutes ago?58对划线部分提问不会出错了1.IcomefromJapan.Wheredoyoucomefrom?2.Sheisateacher.Whatisshe?3.Theyarewritingtheletters.Whataretheydoing?4.Ididmyhomeworkyesterday.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?5.Shewenttothehospitallastnight.Wheredidshegotolastnight?59Lesson77TerribletoothacheNURSE:Goodmorning,Mr.Croft.MR.CROFT:Goodmorning,nurse.Iwanttoseethedentist,please.NURSE:Doyouhaveanappointment?MR.CROFT:No,Idont.NURSE:Isiturgent?MR.CROFT:Yes,itis.Itsveryurgent.Ifeelawful.Ihaveaterribletoothache.60NURSE:Canyoucomeat10a.m.onMonday,April24th?MR.CROFT:Imustseethedentistnow,nurseNURSE:Thedentistisverybusyatthemoment.Canyoucomeat2p.m.?MR.CROFT:Thatsverylate.Canthedentistseemenow?NURSE:Imafraidthathecant,Mr.Croft.Cantyouwaittillthisafternoon?MR.CROFT:Icanwait,butmytoothachecant!61课文知识点重点1、Canyoucomeat10a.m.onMonday,April24th?(1)注意英语表示时间的顺序是从小到大，这与汉语的时间顺序正相反。（2）注意介词的用法：62介词用法口诀：at用在时刻前，也与正午，午夜连at6oclock,atnoon,atnight.周月季年长时间，in须放在其前面inaweek,inMay,inspring,in1990.inadaytime泛指一晌和傍晚，in须放在其前面;inthemorning/afternoon/eveningon指特定某一天，日期星期节日前;onMay1st,onSunday,onChristmasDay.某天上，下午夜晚，依然要在on后站onSundaymorning,ontheafternoonofMay1st.今明昨天前后天，上下这那每之前today,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,thedayin,on,at都不填，此乃习惯记心间。aftertomorrow,lastweek,nextweek,thisyear,thatmorning,everymorning63 Lesson79 Carols shopping list 卡罗尔的购物单卡罗尔的购物单64New words shopping/p/n.购物购物 go shopping购物购物（go doing表示参加一种活动，如：表示参加一种活动，如：go swimming）list/lst/n.单子；单子；名单：名单：name list 购物单：购物单：shopping list 写购物清单：写购物清单：make a shopping listvegetable/vedtbl/n.蔬菜蔬菜,可数名词可数名词thing/n.事情，可数名词事情，可数名词 eg.I have many things to do.我有许多事情要做。我有许多事情要做。65money/mn/n.钱钱,不可数不可数n.need/ni:d/v.需要需要 What do you need?你需要什么？你需要什么？I need food and money.hope/hp/v.希望希望 hope to do sth.希望做某事。希望做某事。eg.I hope to see him now.我希望现在见到他。我希望现在见到他。66 groceries/grsrz/n.食品杂货食品杂货 fruit/fru:t/n.水果，不可数名词水果，不可数名词 stationery/stenr/n.文具文具 newsagent/nju:z,ednt/n.报刊零售人报刊零售人 chemist/kemst/n.药剂师，化学家药剂师，化学家 at the chemists(shop)药店药店 at+the+职业职业s：在：在地方地方67Grammar：语法模块语法模块1.不可数不可数n.和可数和可数n.的区别：的区别：不可数不可数n.只有单数形式，没有复数形式！只有单数形式，没有复数形式！2.不可数不可数n.数量表达方式：数量表达方式：具体数量：量词短语具体数量：量词短语-单数：单数：a piece of paper一张纸一张纸复数：复数：two pieces of paper两张纸两张纸68英语中英语中“许多许多”的表示法的表示法:much修饰不可数名词，常放在疑问、否定句中；杯子里没有很多水.many修饰可数名词桌子上有很多书吗?alotof/lotsof可数、不可数都可修饰，放在肯定句中。桌子上有很多书。Thereisnotmuchwaterinthecup.Aretheremanybooksonthedesk?Therearemanybooksonthedesk.69 have got=have,表示表示“拥有拥有”;缩写形式：缩写形式：ve got,否定形式：否定形式：havent got 单三形式：单三形式：has got=has 缩写形式：缩写形式：s got,否定形式：否定形式：hasnt got have/has got中的中的have/has做助动词用，助动词做助动词用，助动词变否变疑。变否变疑。例句：例句：I have got some money.缩写：缩写：I ve got some money.变否：变否：I have not（=havent）got any money.变疑：变疑：Have you got any money?Yes,I have.No,I havent.701、alotof、many、much区别1）alotof用于肯定句，“许多”、“大量”后面即可跟可数名词也可跟不可数名词。eg:Ihavealotofbooks.我有很多书。many后面只能跟可数名词。eg:Idonthavemanypotatoes.我的土豆不多了。much用于疑问句或否定句中，后面只能跟不可数名词。eg:Wedonthavemuchteaorcoffee.我们的茶叶和咖啡不多了。712、havegot/hasgot=have/has“有”Ihavegotatoycar.=Ihaveatoycar.变否-Ihaventgotatoycar.=Idonthaveatoycar.变疑Haveyougotatoycar?=Doyouhaveatoycar?723、hopen.希望v.希望Ihopethat+从句4、否定句中“和”，“或者”用or。Wehavenotgotmuchteaorcoffee.5、万能词：make1)makeashoppinglist写一张购物清单2）makethetea沏茶3）makethebed铺床4）makeabookcase做书架736、the+职业s表示地点如：thegrocers食品店thegreengrocers蔬菜水果店thestationerys文具店74Lesson79CarolsshoppinglistTOM:Whatareyoudoing,Carol?CAROL:Immakingashoppinglist,Tom.TOM:Whatdoweneed?CAROL:Weneedalotofthingsthisweek.CAROL:Imustgotothegrocers.Wehaventgotmuchteaorcoffee,andwehaventgotanysugarorjam.TOM:Whataboutvegetables?怎么样？.呢？or用于否定句75