动词时态和语态练习题及答案讲解.doc

时态语态专项练习( )(02全国)You havent said a word about my new coat,Brenda.Do you like it? Im sorry I _ anything about it sooner.I certainly think its pretty on you. A. wasnt saying B.dont say C.wont say D. didnt say( )2.(02全国高考题)I wonder why Jenny _us recently.We should have heard from her by now. A.hasnt writtenB.doesnt write C.wont writeD.hadnt written( )3.(03北京)When will you come to see me，Dad? I will go to see you when you _ the training course. A.will have finishedB.will finish C.are finishingD.finish( )4.(03北京)How long _ at this job? Since 1990. A.were you employed B.have you been employed C.had you been employed D.will you be employed( )5.(03上海)By the end of last year,another new gymnasium _ in Beijing. A.would be completed B.was being completed C.has been completed D.had been completed( )6.(02北京)The little girl _her heart out because she _ her toy bear and believed she wasnt ever going to find it. A.had cried; lostB.cried; had lost C.has cried; has lostD.cries; has lost( )7.(02北京)Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor? Of course.What is it? I _ if you could tell me how to fill out this form. A.had wonderedB.was wondering C.would wonderD.did wonder( )8.(02上海)He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _ from the university next year. A.will graduateB.will have graduated C.graduatesD.is to graduate( )9.(02上海)I feel it is your husband who _for the spoiled child. A.is to blameB.is going to blame C.is to be blameD.should blame( )10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still _. A.has beenB.does C.hasD.is( )11.If city noises _ from increasing，people _ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. A.are not kept; will have to B.are not kept; have to C.do not keep; will have to D.do not keep; have to( )12.The price _，but I doubt whether it will remain so. A.went downB.will go down C.has gone downD.was going down( )13.How long _ each other before they _ married? For about a year. A.have they known; get B.did they know; get C.do they know; are going to get D.had they known; got( )14.You cant move in right now.The house _. A.has paintedB.is painted C.is being paintedD.is painting( )15.Hey，look where you are going! Oh，Im terribly sorry._. A.Im not noticingB.I wasnt noticing C.I havent noticedD.I dont notice( )16.The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it. A.was travelingB.traveled C.had been travelingD.was to travel( )17.Is this raincoat yours? No，mine _ there behind the door. A.is hangingB.has hangC.hangsD.hang( )18.I turned around and saw everybody _ at a man who _ loudly in a foreign language. A.was staring; was shouting B.was staring; shouting C.staring; shouting D.stared; shouted( )19.Henry remained silent for a moment.He _. A.thought B.had thought C.was thinkingD.was thought( )20.We would like to go and thank him ourselves，but we _ out his address yet, A.havent foundB.hadnt found C.didnt findD.dont find( )21.Shirley _ a book about China last year but I dont know whether she has finished. A.has writtenB.wrote C.had writtenD.was writing( )22.Have you got your test result? Not yet.The papers _. A.are not correcting B.have not corrected C.are still being corrected D.have already been corrected( )23.See the clouds! It _ rain! A.will B.is going to C.must D.certainly( )24.Do I have to take this medicine? It _ so terrible. A.tastes B.is tasting C.is tasted D.has tasted( )25.Dont take the magazine away.It _ me. A.is belonged toB.belongs to C.was belonged toD.is belonging to( )26.Is this the third time that you _ late? A.have been B.am C.was D.had been( )27.Do you know when Tom _ from abroad? Perhaps it will be a long time before he _. A.will come; will come B.comes; will come C.will come; comes D.comes; comes( )28.My uncle said that he would telephone but I _from him so far. A.didnt hearB.hadnt heard C.havent heardD.wont hear( )29.The telephone _ four times in the last hour，and each time it _ for my roommate. A.has rung; wasB.has been ringing; is C.had rung; wasD.rang; has been( )30.A storm _ by a calm. A.is often being followed B.was often followed C.is often followed D.has often been followed( )31.The pen I _ I _ is on my desk，right under my nose. A.think; lost B.thought; had lost C.think; had lostD.thought; lost( )32.We could have walked to the station.It was so near. Yes，a taxi _ at all necessary. A.wasntB.hadnt been C.couldnt beD.wont be( )33.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday only to find it _. A.to be brokenB.had broken into C.was brokenD.had been broken into( )34.They believed that by using computers the production of their factory _. A.will greatly increase B.would greatly increase C.would be increased greatly D.will have been greatly increased( )35.His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazines he _. A.had long been expected B.had long expected C.has long expected D.was long expected( )36.Do you like the new pen? Yes，it _ very well. A.is writtenB.is writing C.writesD.wrote( )37.Oh，its you? I didnt recognize you. I _ my hair cut，and I _ new glass. A.had; was wearing B.have had; am wearing C.had; woreD.have had; wear( )38.As she _ the newspaper，Granny _ asleep. A.read; was falling B.was reading; fell C.was reading; was falling D.read; fell( )39.However hard you _，you will never succeed in pleasing her. A.tryB.will try C.should tryD.would try( )40.Can I help you，sir? Yes，I bought this radio yesterday，but it _. A.didnt workB.wont work C.cant workD.doesnt work( )41.How are you today? Oh，I _ as ill as I do now for a very long time. A.didnt feelB.wasnt feeling C.dont feelD.havent felt( )42.When Jack arrived he learned Mary _ for about an hour. A.had goneB.had set off C.had leftD.had been away( )43.By this time tomorrow we _ the machine. A.have repairedB.shall have repaired C.will repairD.would repair( )44.I dont think Jim saw me，he _ into space. A.just staredB.was just staring C.has just staredD.had just stared( )45.Helen _ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband _ home. A.had left; cameB.has left; comes C.left; had comeD.had left; would come( )46.You have left the light on. Oh，so I have._ and turn it off. A.Ill goB.Ive gone C.I goD.Im going( )47.This is Teds photo.We miss him a lot.He _ trying to save a child in earthquake. A.killedB.is killed C.was killedD.was killing( )48.The notice _ “No smoking.” A.is wroteB.reads C.writesD.is read( )49.Good care must _ babies particularly while they are ill. A.takeB.take of C.be takenD.be taken of( )50.Shortly after we _，a waiter came over to our table with a smile. A.seated B.were seated C.sat ourselves D.had seated( )51.You look pale，what troubled you? I _ my dead friend. A.am thinking about B.was thinking about C.had thought about D.will think about( )52.John and I _ friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we _ each other a couple of times before that. A.had been; have seen B.have been; have seen C.have been; had seen D.had been; had seen( )53.Do make sure that you _ a seat today! A.gotB.get C.shouldD.have get( )54.We _ at the house as we _ of buying it. A.looked; were thinking B.were looking; were thinking C.were looking; thought D.looked; had thought( )55.Im told that you are leaving for Beijing. Who _ so? A.saidB.had said C.saysD.has said( )56.I _ the room to be empty but found it occupied. A.had thoughtB.have thought C.didnt thinkD.was thinking( )57.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly. A.will have changedB.has changed C.is changingD.will change( )58.I _ ping-pong quite well，but I havent had time to play since the new year. A.will playB.have played C.playedD.play( )59.Visitors _ not to touch the exhibits. A.will requestB.are requested C.are requestingD.request( )60.They _ a snowstorm on their way home. A.caught in B.had caught C.were caught D.were caught in 15 DADBD 610 BBCAD1115 ACDCB1620 AAACA2125 DCBAB2630 ACCAC3135 BADCC 3640 CBBAD4145 DDBBA4650 ACBDB5155 BCBBC 5660 ACDBD【解析】1.用过去时表达没能早说之意。2.用完成时表达到目前为止本应发生的动作。3.主句将来时，状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。4.本句用完成时当无疑问，值得注意的是后面的结构是系表结构表状态，不是被动语态。5.受by the end of last year的影响，本句是典型的过去完成时。6.体会一下时间的先后就可明白，前一句是一般过去时，后一句是过去完成时。7.空格所指的是说话前正在考虑的动作。9.本句是强调句型，sb. is to blame是“得怪谁”的意思。10.填空处是现在进行时的省略。14.现在进行时的被动语态。16.强调看见时the UFO正在发生的动作。22.答语为现在进行时的被动语态，指“试卷正在被批改”。23.有征兆表明某事即将发生一般用be going to 表达。24.taste为连系动词，因而没有被动语态。25.belong to没有被动语态。30.全句意为“暴风雨过后是一片宁静”。33.only to引导的是一个结果状语，所填空处是典型的过去完成时的被动语态。40.一般现在时陈述事实。43.受by this time tomorrow这一时间状语的影响，本题所填是中学不太常见的将来完成时。