动词的过去式和过去分词(高中版).doc

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动词的过去式和过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词 A A A freeze froze frozen bid bid bid give gave given broadcast broadcast broadcast go went gone burst burst burst grow grew grown cast cast cast hide hid hidden cost cost cost know knew known cut cut cut mistake mistook mistaken hit hit hit ride rode ridden hurt hurt hurt rise rose risen let let let see saw seen put put put shake shook shaken read read read show showed shown rid rid rid speak spoke spoken set set set steal stole stolen shut shut shut swear swore sworn spit spit spit take took taken split split split tear tore torn spread spread spread threw throw thrown undertake undertook undertaken A B C(I类) wake woke woken arise arose arisen wear wore worn awake awoke awoken withdraw withdrew withdrawn be was/were been write wrote written bite bit bitten blow blew blown A B C(II类) break broke broken begin began begun choose chose chosen drink drank drunk do did done ring rang rung draw drew drawn shrink shrank/shrunk shrunk drive drove driven sing sang sung eat ate eaten sink sank sunk fall fell fallen swim swam swum fly flew flown forbid forbade forbidden A A C foresee foresaw foreseen beat beat beaten forget forgot forgotten forgive forgave forgiven A B A shine shone shone become became become shoot shot shot come came come sit sat sat overcome overcame overcome sleep slept slept run ran run slide slid slid spend spent spent A B B spin spun spun bend bent bent stand stood stood bleed bled bled stick stuck stuck bring brought brought sweep swept swept build built built swing swung swung buy bought bought teach taught taught catch caught caught tell told told deal dealt dealt think thought thought dig dug dug understand understood understood feed felt felt weep wept wept feel felt felt win won won fight fought fought wind wound wound find found found flee fled fled 特殊类 (I类) get got got burn burnt burnt have had had burned burned hear heard heard dream dreamt dreamt hold held held dreamed dreamed keep kept kept forecast forecast forecast lay laid laid forecasted forecasted lead led led hang hanged 吊死 hanged 吊死 leave left left hung悬挂 hung悬挂 lend lent lent learn learnt learnt lose lost lost learned learned make made made lie lied撒谎 lied撒谎 mean meant meant lay躺 lain 躺 meet met met light lit lit misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood lighted lighted pay paid paid quit quit quit rebuild rebuild rebuild quitted quitted retell retold retold smell smelt smelt rewind rewound rewound smelled smelled say said said speed sped sped seek sought sought speeded speeded sell sold sold spell spelt spelt send sent sent spelled spelled spit spit spit spat spat 特殊类 (I类) prove proved proved/proven sew sewed sewed/sewn sow sowed sowed/sown strike struck struck/stricken swell swelled swelled/swollen 注：本列表以牛津高中英语 Advance with English 后面所列不规则动词表为准。 1. AAA类三型相同。 2. ABC（I类）过去式和过去分词各不相同，大部分以n字母结尾，个别为 /n/ 读音结尾。 3. ABC（II类）原型中的i字母在过去式和过去分词分别变为a字母与u字母。 4. 特殊（I类）一般有两种变形，绝大部分可以当成规则动词来使用，但注意hang与lie 动词的规则变化与不规则变化意思有所不同。 5. 过去式用在一般过去时中，如： 1) He left Beijing for Shanghai yesterday. 2) He didn’t tell the truth until everyone began to get angry with him.. 6. 动词的过去分词用在被动语态和完成时态中,如： 1) He has been questioned a lot recently. 2) He is known as one of the most famous writers in the world. 3) I have finished my homework already. (Sorted and edited by James Zheng, Fenghuang High School, Xiangxi, Hunan Province, PR of China.) 3

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