动词不规则变化表整理.doc

不规则动词变化表
一.A-A-A型变化
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
基本含义
cut
cut
cut
切,割,砍
cost
cost
cost
价值为;花费;使付出
put
put
put
放;摆;装入
read
read
read
阅读;朗诵

二．A-B-A型变化
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
基本含义
hit
hit
hit
打, 击 （新词）
hurt
hurt
hurt
伤害 （新词）
come
came
come
到来;出现
run
ran
run
跑;奔跑;（颜色）褪色
三.A-B-B型变化
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
基本含义
bring
brought
brought
带来;引起;产生
buy
bought
bought
购买;采购
catch
caught
caught
接住;抓住;赶上;染上
dig
dug
dug
挖（土）;掘（地）
feel
felt
felt
触摸（某物）;感觉到
get
got
got/gotten
收到;接到;得到;成为
have/has
had
had
有;吃;喝;进行;经受
hear
heard
heard
听见;听说;得知
keep
kept
kept
留下;保留;继续
leave
left
left
离开;把…留下;剩下
lose
lost
lost
失去;丧失;损失
make
made
made
做;制作;制造;使得
meet
met
met
遇见;碰见（某人）;相遇
say
said
said
说;讲
sell
sold
sold
卖,销售
sit
sat
sat
坐;就座
sleep
slept
slept
睡;睡觉;睡着
smell
smelt
smelt
闻出,嗅;散发气味
stand
stood
stood
站立;直立;位于;经受
teach
taught
taught
教,教授;传授
think
thought
thought
想,思考;认为
tell
told
told
告诉;讲述;吩咐
understand
understood
understood
懂;理解;领会
win
won
won
赢;获胜;赢得;获得

四. A-B-C型变化

动词原形
过去式
过去分词
基本含义
are
were
been

am / is
was
been
有;存在;是;成为
break
broke
broken
打破（断,碎）;损坏;撕开
do
did
done
做;干
drink
drank
drunk
喝,饮
drive
drove
driven
驾驶（车）;驱赶
eat
ate
eaten
吃
fall
fell
fallen
落下;跌落;降落;倒
fly
flew
flown
飞;飞行;飘动;空运;放
forget
forgot
forgotten
忘记;遗忘;忽视
give
gave
given
送给;授予;供给;递给
go
went
gone
去;离去;行驶;遇到;到达
know
knew
known
知道;懂得;了解;认识
ring
rang
rung
（铃等）鸣响;打电话
see
saw
seen
看见;察觉;领会
sing
sang
sung
唱,唱歌
speak
spoke
spoken
说话;会说（+语言）;发言
steal
stole
stolen
偷,窃取
swim
swam
swum
游泳
take
took
taken
拿;服用;乘坐;花费
wake
woke
woken
醒;醒来;叫醒 wake up
wear
wore
worn
穿;戴
ride
rode
ridden
骑马,自行车等;搭乘
write
wrote
written
写,书写;写作;著述