动词过去式-过去分词变化一览表.doc

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动词词形变化一览表：规则动词变化表：规则变化原形动词结尾情况现在时单三人称现在分词过去式和过去分词一般情况 +s +ing +ed s,x,ch,sh,o结尾 +es +ing +ed 辅音字母+y结尾 y→i,+es +ing y→i,+ed 重读闭音节一元一辅结尾 +s 双写辅音字母,+ing 双写辅音字母,+ed 不发音的e结尾 +s 去掉e,+ing +d ie结尾 +s ie→y,+ing +d 不规则变化 have→has；be→is (无) (见不规则动词变化表) 注意：①在加ing或ed时动词如果以“r”结尾,尾音节又重读的动词,“r”应双写。 ②s/es的读音规则：在清辅音后读[s]；在浊辅音后和元音后读[z]；在[ s ]、[z]后读[iz]. ③ed的读音规则：在清辅音后读[t]；在浊辅音后和元音后读[d]；在[t]、[d]后读[id]. be(“是/存在”)动词的各种时态变化：一般现在时一般将来时现在完成时 I am…. You are.… He/She/It is…. We/You/They are…. (I等各人称) will be…. I am He/She/It is going to be We/You/They are I have been…. You have been…. She/he/It has been…. We/You/They have been…. 一般过去时过去将来时过去完成时 I was…. You were.… He/She/It was…. We/You/They were…. (I等各人称) would be…. I was He/She/It was going to b We/You/They were I had been…. You had been…. She/he/It had been…. We/You/They had been…. 注意：句型变化时, 否定句在am /is /are /will /have /has /was /were /had /would 后面加not,而且not都可以缩写为n’t (am后面not不可以缩写)；疑问句将am /is /are /will /have /has /was /were /had /would 提前到句首。其它谓语动词(主动语态)的时态变化一览表：现在时态一般现在时现在进行时一般将来时现在完成时谓语动词构成动词用原形(单三加s / es) (问句和否定句借用助词do / does) am is +动词-ing are will + 动词原形 am is +going to+动词原形 are have +过去分词 has 过去时态一般过去时过去进行时过去将来时过去完成时谓语动词构成动词用过去式 (问句和否定句借用助词did) was +动词-ing were would + 动词原形 was +going to+动词原形 were had +过去分词不规则动词变化表： ( 原形 → 过去式 → 过去分词) ( 原形 → 过去式 → 过去分词) ( 原形 → 过去式 → 过去分词) 首先必会 A A A be(am,is) was been let let let be(are) were been set set set see saw seen hit hit hit does did done put put put do did done cut cut cut go went gone shut shut shut has had had cost cost cost have had had hurt hurt hurt make made made read read read 　小规律记忆 hear heard heard A B A run ran run A B B come came come drink drank drunk become became become swim swam swum eat ate eaten give gave given drive drove driven write wrote written A B B find found found lend lent lent fight fought fought send sent sent hold held held spend spent spent tell told told sell sold sold build built built stand stood stood spill spilt spilt understand understood understood spoil spoilt spoilt dig dug dug smell smelt smelt shine shone shone leave left left win won won sleep slept slept get got got keep kept kept forget forgot forgot/forgotten feel felt felt buy bought bought sweep swept swept bring brought brought meet met met think thought thought mean meant meant say said said catch caught caught lay laid laid teach taught taught pay paid paid shall should ring rang rung must must begin began begun may might drink drank drunk can could swim swam swum will would A B C ride rode ridden rise rose risen hide hid hidden show showed shown know knew known grow grew grown throw threw thrown blow blew blown fly flew flown fall fell fallen wear wore worn break broke broken beat beat beaten speak spoke spoken freeze froze frozen draw drew drawn take took taken mistake mistook mistaken lie lay lain A BB BB sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken wake woke/waked woken/waked learn learnt/learned learnt/learned hang hung/hanged hung/hanged 添加

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