广东省中考英语-第二部分-语法专题研究-专题七-动词-第二节-动词短语辨析-命题点3-混合型.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,第二部分 语法专题研究,专题七 动词,（必考：每年,69,道，,69,分；单选、完形、短文填空）,命题点,3,混合型,（2015.47，2015.51,2012.46,2012.50，2012.76）,第二节 动词短语辨析,中考试练,49.May 31st is World No,-,Smoking Day,I hope more and more people,_,_,smoking.,give out,B.turn up,C.give up,D.turn down,C,【,解析,】,考查动词短语辨析。句意：五月三十一日是世界无烟日，我希望越来越多的人,_,抽烟。,give out,分发；,turn up,调大；,give up,放弃；,turn down,拒绝；调低。根据语境可知是放弃抽烟。故选,C,。,50.Look!What,s on the ground?Oh,it,s my sweater.Please,_,_,.,pick it up,B.put it on,C.give it out,D.take it off,A,【,解析,】,考查动词短语辨析。句意“看！地上是什么？”“噢，是我的毛衣。请,_,。”,pick it up,把它捡起来；,put it on,把它穿上；,give it out,把它放出来；,take it off,把它脱下。根据语境可知，地上的毛衣应该是要捡起来。故选,A,。,51.They all,_,_,the idea of building a museum here.,waited for,B.handed in,C.agreed with,D.knocked at,C,【,解析,】,考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们都,_,劳拉在这里建一个博物馆。,waited for,等候；,handed in,递交；,agreed with,同意；,knocked at,敲打，敲击。,agree with,sb,.about doing,sth,.,是固定搭配，意为“同意某人做某事”。故选,C,。,52.The boy has a good habit to,_,_,all the things in right places.,put away,B.put up,C.take away,D.take up,A,【,解析,】,考查动词短语辨析。句意：那个男孩有个好习惯，把所有的东西,_,合适的地方。,put away,放好；,put up,建造，张贴；,take away,带走；,take up,占据，开始从事。分析句意，男孩的好习惯就是把所有东西都放到合适的地方。故选,A,。,53.The old gold watch was a gift from my wife.I promised her I would never,_,_,it.,care about,B,.look after,C.stick to,D.part with,D,【,解析,】,考查动词短语辨析。句意：旧金表是我妻子送给我的礼物。我承诺过永远不,_,它。”,care about,关心；,look after,照顾；,stick to,坚持，粘住；,part with,与,分离。根据语境可知，不丢弃它。故选,D,。,54.It,s getting dark.Would you please,_,_,the light?,get on,B.get off,C.turn on,D.turn off,C,【,解析,】,考查动词短语辨析。句意：天黑了，请你,_,灯好吗？,get on,上车；,get off,下车；,turn on,打开；,turn off,关掉。根据语境和常识可知，天黑了需要开灯，故选,C,。,55.Her health,_,_,under the pressure of work.She should have a long rest.,broke down,B.broke out,C.went down,D.went out,A,【,解析,】,考查动词短语辨析。句意“她的健康在工作的压力下,_,。她应该有个长时间的休息。,broke down,崩溃，衰弱下来；,broke out,爆发；,went down,下降；,went out,出去。根据句意，健康表弱下来了。故选,A,。,做此类试题时，考生首先弄清各选项的词义，再根据语境判断。因此学生应对常见的动词短语牢记于心。更多动词短语见32K早读30分。,满分突破,例:,Mind your steps,guy!Don,t you see the words“,_,_,the grass”?,Keep off,B.Keep out,C.Take off,D.Take out,【方法点拨】,第步：分析四个选项可知，此题考查“不同动词+不同介词”的辨析。选项的含义分别是：A项：不接近，避开；B项：不许入内；,C项：脱下，起飞；D项：取出。第步：分析句意“注意你的脚下，小伙子！难道你没有看到草地,的标语吗？”，根据句中的关键信息“Mind your steps”可知是指要避开草地。故选A。,