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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,先熟读背诵,精彩句型烂熟于心,核心句型升级,(2017,全国卷,),假定你是李华，想邀请外教,Henry,一起参观中国剪纸,(,papercutting,),艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：,1.,展览时间、地点；,2.,展览内容。,注意：,1.,词数,100,左右；,2.,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。,【参考范文】,Dear Henry,，,How is everything?I am writing to invite you to join a,papercutting,show to be held this Sunday.,It is reported that,there will be a Chinese,papercutting,show this Sunday in the art gallery,which is expected to last,about eight hours from 8,：,00 am to 4,：,00 pm.I know you are always interested in traditional Chinese,culture.,The,more,you know about it,，,the better,you will like it,so I think we can go there together.,Not only,will all kinds of,papercutting,works be on display,but,the craftsmen will show visitors how to cut paper into different shapes on the spot.I am sure you will feel amazed at this traditional Chinese art.Would you like to attend the show with me this Sunday?,I,m looking forward to your early reply.,Yours,，,Li,Hua,根据句,仿写,后临摹仿写,妙语佳句信手拈来,1._ you try to beat him,_ you will get hit.,你越努力打败他，你就越有可能被击中。,根据句,仿写,2._,，,but also he had been sent to prison.,这个可怜的人不仅被罚款，而且还被关进了监狱。,The harder,the more likely,Not only had the poor man been fined,.,重点单词,识记,联想,运用,会书写,一、核心单词,1._,n,.,突破,2._,n,.,关系；亲戚,3._,n,.,收入，收益,4._,adj,.,普通的，一般的,breakthrough,relation,income,ordinary,5._,v,t,.&,v,i,.,证实，证明；确认；使确信,6._,n,.,赞同，支持；恩惠，帮助；偏爱，偏袒,7._,v,t,.,克隆,n,.,克隆出来的动物或植物,8._,v,t,.,实施；指挥乐队,confirm,favour,clone,conduct,二、阅读单词,1.physician,n,._,2.transform,v,t,._,3.concept,n,._,4.crime,n,._,5.summary,n,._,6.nutrition,n,._,7.profit,n,._,v,i,.&,v,t,._,8.agriculture,n,._,9.tissue,n,._,_,医师；内科医生,使改变外观或性质,(,尤指向好的方向,),；使改变形态,概念；观念,罪，罪行,总结；概括，概要,营养,利润，收益,获益；对,有用,农业,(,生物的,),组织；纸巾,三、拓展单词,1._,n,.,职业，行业,_,adj,.,专业的，职业的,2._,adj,.,原来的，起初的；首创的；非复制的,_,n,.,起源；出身，来历,_,v,i,.,起源,3._,n,.,判断力；看法，评价；,(,法律,),判决,_,v,.,判断,4._,v,t,.,实施；指挥乐队,_,n,.,售票员；,(,乐队,),指挥,5._,n,.,多数，大多数,_,adj,.,主要的,v,i,.,主修,n,.,专业,_,n,.,少数民族；少数派,6._,n,.,仔细考虑；体谅，顾及,_,v,.,考虑，认为,_,prep,.,鉴于，考虑到,_,adj,.,体贴的,7._,adj,.,可信赖的，可依靠的,_,v,i,.,依靠，依赖,profession,professional,original,origin,originate,judgement,judge,conduct,conductor,majority,major,minority,consideration,consider,considering,considerate,reliable,rely,8._,adj,.,准确的，精确的,_,ad,v,.,准确地，精确地,_,n,.,精确，准确,9._,adj,.,真实的，实际的,_,ad,v,.,事实上，实际上,10._,v,t,.,使惊吓，使惊恐,_,adj,.,令人害怕的,_,adj,.(,人,),感到害怕的,11._,n,.,准许，许可，批准,_,v,t,.,许可，准许,n,.,许可证,12._,adj,.,精确的，准确的,_,ad,v,.,精确地；准确地,13._,n,.,意图，目的；企图,_,v,t,.,打算，想要,accurate,accurately,accuracy,actual,actually,frighten,frightening,frightened,permission,permit,exact,exactly,intention,intend,14._,n,.,忧虑，焦虑，不安,_,adj,.,担忧的，焦急的,15._,v,t,.,收养，领养；采用，采纳,_,adj,.,收养的,_,n,.,采用；收养,16._,adj,.,法律许可的，合法的,_,_,adj,.,非法的,17._,n,.,结果，后果,_,adj,.,随之发生的,_,ad,v,.,因此，所以,anxiety,anxious,adopt,adopted,adoption,legal,illegal,consequence,consequent,consequently,会积累,1.,源于动词短语的合成词,breakthrough,n,.,突破,income,n,.,收入，收益,overthrow,v,.,推翻,input,v,.&,n,.,输入,output,v,.&,n,.,输出,uplift,v,.,举起,outstanding,adj,.,杰出的,2.,形形色色,“,有缘词,”,tissue,n,.,组织,issue,n,.,问题,dessert,n,.,甜点,desert,v,.&,n,.,舍弃；沙漠,affect,v,t,.,影响,effect,n,.,影响,principle,n,.,信条,principal,n,.,校长,3.,有病不可乱投,“,医,”,physician,n,.,内科医生,surgeon,n,.,外科医生,dentist,n,.,牙医,eye doctor,n,.,眼科医生,chemist,n,.,药剂师，化学家,4.,“,犯罪,”,相关词小结,crime,n,.,罪，罪行,offence,n,.,冒犯，犯罪,guilt,n,.,犯罪，有罪,accuse,v,t,.,控告；指控,charge,v,i,.,控告,commit,v,t,.,犯,(,罪,),punish,v,t,.,惩罚；处罚,sentence,v,t,.,判决；宣判,5.,“,情绪,”,名词集锦,anxiety,焦虑，忧虑,depression,沮丧；抑郁症,sorrow,悲伤；悲痛,sadness,悲伤，难过,grief,悲伤；伤心事,6.,一,“,字,”,之差,，,意义大不同,adapt,v,.,适应,adopt,v,.,收养,content,v,.&,n,.,内容,context,n,.,上下文,sweat,v,.&,n,.,汗水,sweet,adj,.,甜的,march,v,.,前进,match,v,.&,n,.,比赛,steal,v,.,偷,steel,n,.,钢,7,.,结识,“,or,”,人,conductor,售票员；,(,乐队,),指挥,visitor,参观者，来访者,director,导演；负责人,instructor,讲师；教员,translator,译员，翻译者,inventor,发明者，发明家,会应用,用所给词的适当形式填空,1.Its _(legal)to read peoples private letters without permission.,2._(consequence),，,I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year.,3.Nowadays we _ increasingly on computers for help so your software must be _.(rely),4.From the girls _ look,，,we knew the _ snake _,her.(frighten,),illegal,Consequently,rely,reliable,frightened,frightening,frightened,5.Walking dogs is not _ in our city and without _,，,you cant keep pets at,home.(permission,),6.Failure in the interview caused _ and he was _ to ask his friends for,advice.(anxiety,),7._ his young age,，,it is quite _,_,of him to consider other people before making,decisions.(consider,),8.My sister _ to go to Beijing University with the _ of studying,art.(intention,),9.To predict the weather _ and give us more _ information,，,the observers try their best to guarantee the _ of their,observation.(accurate,),10.One of the _ problems is that a _,_,of the graduates who _ in English find it difficult to find a good,job.(majority,),permitted,permission,anxiety,anxious,Considering,considerate,intends,intention,accurately,accurate,accuracy,major,majority,major,.,核心短语,识记,联想,运用,会书写,1._,一方面,另一方面,2._,_,戏弄，摆弄；把,当作儿戏,3._,义无反顾地进行，努力推进,4._,供出售，待销售,5._,耗尽体力，累垮,6._,效仿某人,7._,认真考虑,8._,_,赞同，支持,9._,观点,on(the)one hand.on the other hand.,toy with,push ahead with,for sale,be/get burnt out,follow in ones footsteps,take.into consideration/account,in,favour,of,point of view,10.make sense _,11.put.in place _,12.rather than _,13.deal with _,pared with _,15.point out _,16.in summary _,17.in agreement with _,18.turn out _,有意义，有道理，讲得通,准备就绪，布置妥当,而不是,处理，对付,与,相比较,指出,概括地说,同意；与,一致,结果是，证明是；生产,会积累,1,.,“,累垮,”,的多种表达,be/get burnt out,be/get worn out,be/get tired out,be/get exhausted,2.,“,考虑,”,短语小结,take.into consideration,认真考虑,take.into account,认真考虑,take account of,考虑,think over,仔细考虑,3,.,“,in,n,.,of,”,短语荟萃,in,favour,of,支持，赞同,in memory of,为了纪念,in,honour,of,为了纪念,in view of,鉴于；由于,in terms of,就,而言,in case of,以防；万一,in need of,需要,in place of,代替；取代,in search of,寻找，寻求,4.,学会,“,总结,”,好处多,in summary,in short,in brief,in conclusion,in a/one word,to sum up,会应用,选用上表左栏短语填空,1.Sun Yang inspired many young people to _.,2._ everything _,，,the event was a great success.,3.If you continue to _ the reform,，,the risk will rise further.,4.Before you leave the office,，,everything should be _.,5.While Bruce was reading a story,book,，,he _ a pen.,6.As a manager of the company,，,she is always busy with _ a lot of affairs.,7.No one seemed to listen to my _.I felt embarrassed.,8.We have many different types of second,hand computers _.Some of them are real bargains.,follow in his footsteps,Taking,into consideration,push ahead with,put in place,toyed with,dealing with,point of view,for sale,.,经典句式,分析,背诵,仿写,句型公式,1,：,the first/second/.,(,n,./,pron,.,),后常接不定式,(,to do,),作定语。,教材原句,The first mammal to be cloned,successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep.,第一只成功地用成年动物细胞克隆出的哺乳动物是多利羊。,句型仿写,The assistant works very,hard.She,is always the first _ and the last _.,这位助理工作非常努力，她总是第一个到来，最后一个离去。,to come,to leave,句型公式,2,：,more.than.,意为,“,与其说,倒不如说,”,。,教材原句,The boy was,more,frightened,than,hurt.,这个男孩与其说受伤不如说是害怕。,句型仿写,Music is _ a way of life _ an interest.,音乐与其说是一种爱好，不如说是一种生活方式。,more,than,句型公式,3,：否定词与形容词比较级连用表示最高级含义。,教材原句,Nowhere,is this,truer,than with genetically modified(GM)food.,转基因食品就是最好的例子。,句型仿写,What a wonderful song!I _.,多么好的一首歌！我从未听过比这更感人的了。,have never heard a more moving one,.,语篇填空,回顾,补全,热诵,根据课文内容，在空白处填入,1,个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。,Ever since the first human embryo was cloned,，,it 1._(cause)much debate round the,world.Some,scientists point out that 2._ this way they can produce valuable human tissues to be used 3._(save)human lives,，,but many people disagree and are afraid that if mankind toys with nature like this,，,we may be on our way to 4._(produce)a,reallife,Frankensteins monster.5._,，,in general most scientists were praised for the scientific,advance.Ian,Wilmut,，,the Scottish scientist,has caused,in,to save,producing,However,6._ created Dolly,，,thinks that research efforts should concentrate on creating new tissues and organs that can be used to cure diseases like,cancer.Even,though human cloning is causing a lot of 7._(anxious),，,it is good news for women who cannot have a baby.8._ cloning human embryos is illegal in many countries,，,some scientists are pushing ahead with,research.In,China,，,scientists have focused their efforts 9._ cloning animals,，,as well as cloned tissues to be used in medical 10._(treat).,who/that,anxiety,While/Though/Although,on,treatment,核,心,词,汇,1,.,adopt,vt,.,收养,，,领养；采用,，,采纳,(1)adopt a policy,采用某项政策,adopt ones advice/plan,采纳某人的建议,/,计划,adopt an orphan,收养孤儿,(2)adopted,adj,.,收养的,(3)adoption,n,.,收养；采纳,Art movement means a style of painting _(,adopt)by,a group of artists.,艺术运动指的是一些美术家共同采纳的一种绘画风格。,After much consideration,，,we all decided to _.,经过再三考虑之后，我们决定采纳我同桌的建议。,She treated her _(adopt)son as if he were her own child.,她对待养子好像他是自己的孩子一样。,名师指津,adopt,与,adapt,两词词形相近,，,但意思不同,，,adapt,意为,“,适应；改编,，,改写,”,。,adopted,adopt my,deskmates,advice,adopted,2,.,consequence,n,.,结果,，,后果,If we toy with nature,，,we will have to _.,(,教材原句,),如果我们玩弄自然，我们将不得不承担各种后果。,She didnt study hard,，,and as a result failed the entrance exam.,She didnt study hard,，,and _failed the entrance exam.,她学习不努力，结果没有通过入学考试。,As a result of global warming,，,the sea level rises in many areas.,_global warming,，,the sea level rises in many areas.,由于全球变暖，许多地方的海平面都上升了。,deal with the consequences,as a consequence,As a consequence of/In consequence of,3,.,transform,vt,.&,vi,.,使改变外观或性质,(,尤指向好的方向,),；使改变形态；转化；转换；改造,(1)transform.into.,把,变成,transform,sb/sth,from.,把某人,/,物从,中转变,(2)transformation,n,.,变化,，,转变；改观,transformation from.to.,从,到,的转变,On a personal note,，,cloning would totally _.,(,教材原句,),依我个人来看，克隆将彻底改变我的生活。,transform my life,In only 30 years China has been transformed _ an advanced industrial power.,在仅仅三十年里中国已变成了一个工业强国。,In recent years the film industry has experienced a complete _(transform).,近年来，电影业经历了彻底的改变。,名师指津,表示,“,把,变成,”,的其他表达：,turn.into.,change.into.,into,transformation,4,.,majority,n,.,多数,，,大多数,(1)a/the majority of,的大多数,in a/the majority,占大多数,by/with a majority of,以多数票,(2)minority,n,.,少数,in the minority,占少数,The white are _ in Australia while the native people _.,在澳大利亚，白人占多数而土著人反而占少数。,in the majority,in the minority,The majority of the people present at the meeting _(,be)in,favor of banning smoking.,出席会议的大多数人支持禁烟。,Among trade union leaders,，,the majority _(be)against the proposal put forward at the meeting.,在工会领导中，大多数不支持会议上提出的建议。,名师指津,(1),“,a/the majority of,名词,”,作主语时,，,其后谓语动词的单复数取决于,of,后名词的数。,(2)the majority,作主语时,，,谓语动词既可以用复数,，,也可以用单数。,are,is/are,5,.,confirm,vt,.&,vi,.,证实,，,证明；确认；使确信,confirm a theory/,rumour,证实一种理论,/,谣言,confirm ones belief,坚定某人的信念,confirm that.,确定,/,证实,It has been confirmed that.,已确定,/,证实,They worked out an effective method,，,which _(,confirm)by,the leadership.,他们制定了一种有效的方法，这种方法得到了领导的认可。,The recent airplane crash _that stronger safety regulations are needed.,最近的空难坚定了我的信念，那就是更需要安全规则。,_ all had passed the math exam.,已经证实所有的人数学考试都及格了。,was confirmed,confirms my belief,It has been confirmed that,6,.,favour,(,favor,),n,.,赞同,，,支持；恩惠,，,帮助；偏爱,，,偏袒,(1)in,favour,of,赞同,，,支持,in,sbs,favour,对某人有利；有助于某人,(2)do,sb,the,favour,to do,sth,给某人帮忙做某事,do,sb,a,favour,/do a,favour,for,sb,给某人以恩惠；帮某人一个忙,ask a,favour,of,sb,ask,sb,a,favour,请某人帮忙,Would anyone say that development should be stopped _ nature?,(,教材原句,),难道我们为了保护自然就应该停止发展吗？,in,favour,of,Please _ and go to the shop for me.,请你帮我一个忙，替我去商店一趟。,The decision went _,，,which delighted him.,这一决定对他有利，这使他很高兴。,do me a,favour,in his,favour,7,.,frighten,vt,.,使惊吓,，,使惊恐,(1)frighten.away/off,把,吓跑,/,吓走,frighten,sb,into/out of doing,sth,恐吓某人做,/,不做某事,(2)frightened,adj,.,惊恐的,be frightened to do,sth,害怕做某事,be frightened to death,被吓得要死,(3)frightening,adj,.,令人恐惧的,The _(,frighten)shooting,in America has caused 59 deaths and over 500 injuries.,在美国发生的令人恐怖的枪击事件已造成,59,人死亡,500,多人受伤。,frightening,I will never be frightened _ staying silent on this matter.,在这种事情上，我永远不会因怕惊吓而保持沉默。,He threatened the intruders with a gun and frightened them _.,他用枪威胁闯入者，把他们吓跑了。,into,off/away,8,.,permission,n,.,准许,，,许可,，,批准,(1)ask for permission,请求许可,without permission,未经许可,(2)permit,v,t,.&,v,i,.,允许,n,.,许可证,permit,sb,to do,sth,允许某人做某事,permit(,sbs,)doing,sth,允许,(,某人,),做某事,sth,permitting.,许可的话,(,独立主格,),Time _(permit),，,I will see you after the meeting.,时间允许的话，会议结束后我去看你。,You simply ask how to apply for a library card,，,which will permit you _(take)books out regularly.,你只要问明白怎样申请借书证就行了，用借书证你可以经常把书借出来。,No reference books are to be taken out of the reading room _ permission.,未经许可，本阅览室的参考书不得带出去。,permitting,to take,without,9,.,on,(,the,),one hand.on the other hand.,一方面,另一方面,(,常用来引出相矛盾的两个方面,),(1)for one thing.for another.,一则,；二则,(,用于引出并列的理由,),(2)first(ly).,；,second(ly,).,；,last(ly,),第一,；第二,，,最后,_ this is a novel,，,but _,，,it can be looked on as a biography.,一方面这是一部小说，另一方面，它又可以被看作一部传记。,_,，,she is well,educated,；,_,，,she is pretty.,首先，她受过良好的教育，再者她长得漂亮。,On the one hand,on the other hand,For one thing,for another,10,.,follow in ones footsteps,效仿某人,follow ones example,以某人为榜样,follow ones advice/directions,听从,/,遵循某人的建,议,/,指示,as follows,如下,，,如下所述,She works in television,，,_(follow)in her fathers footsteps.,她继承了父亲的事业，在电视行业工作。,There are good reasons not _(follow)those bad examples.,有很好的理由不去以那些不好的例子为榜样。,The good points of the novel may be summarized _,_,.,这部小说的优点概括起来有以下几方面。,following,to follow,as follows,11,.,take.into consideration,认真考虑,(1)show consideration to,对,表示关心,/,体谅,(2)consider,v,.,考虑；认为,(3)considering,prep,.,考虑到,considerate,adj,.,体贴的,consider,sb/sth,to be/as.,认为,是,；,把,看作,consider doing,sth,考虑做某事,You should take fuel consumption _ consideration when buying a car.,你买汽车时应把燃油消耗量考虑在内。,My daughter is considering _(buy)a digital camera,，,which is considered _(be)a great help to her work.,我女儿正在考虑买个数码相机，她认为这会对她的工作有很大的帮助。,She is always polite and _(consider)towards her employees.,她对待雇员总是客客气气，关心体谅。,into,buying,to be,considerate,重,点,句,型,1,.,The first mammal to be cloned,successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep.,第一只成功地用成年动物细胞克隆出的哺乳动物是多利羊。,(1),当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级、,the next,，,the only,，,the last,等修饰时,，,常用不定式作后置定语,(2),动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词,，,常见的有：,ability,，,chance,，,ambition,，,offer,，,anxiety,，,answer,，,reply,，,attempt,，,belief,等,Its required that the last one _(arrive)pay the meal.,要求最后一个到的请客。,He was grateful for a chance _(relax)at the weekend.,他很感激在周末能有机会放松。,There was no signal in that faraway village and all my attempts _(,contact)you,failed.,在那个遥远的村庄没有信号，我所有联系你的努力都失败了。,to arrive,to relax,to contact,2,.,The boy was,more,frightened,than,hurt.,这个男孩与其说受伤不如说是害怕。,句中的,more.than.,结构意为,“,与其说,倒不如说,”,，此结构强调,more,后面的内容，表示同一个人或事物的两种特征对比。,more,和,than,后接不定式、形容词、副词的原级、名词或介词短语等两个并列成分。,no more than,仅仅；只不过,no more.than.,和,一样不,not more than,不超过,not more.than.,没有,那样,more than,多于,，,超过；不仅仅；非常,，,很；超出,Dont be too hard on,him.Hes,_ cheated _ stupid.,别对他太苛刻了，与其说他愚蠢倒不如说他被欺骗了。,The first city was probably founded _ 5,，,500 years ago.,第一个城市可能仅仅是在,5 500,年前建立的。,I was _a little angry when I saw how theyd ruined it.,当我见到他们是怎样把它破坏时，我非常愤慨。,more,than,no more than,more than,当,堂,达,标,.,单词拼写,1.Try to _(,收获,)the fruit before the first snow.,2.Many countries consider cloning human embryos to be _(,非法的,).,3.He prefers to be a surgeon
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