高考英语总复习-Unit-3-A-healthy-life讲义-新人教版选修.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Unit 3,A healthy life,-,2,-,.,单词,.,短语,.,句式,.,语篇填空,积累,串记,联想,归纳,仿造句子,【识记阅读单词】,1,.cigarette,n.,香烟,;,纸烟,2,.alcohol,n.,酒,;,酒精,3,.alcoholic,adj.,酒精的,4,.pregnant,adj.,怀孕的,5,.abnormal,adj.,畸形的,;,异常的,6,.comprehension,n.,理解,(,力,),7,.appendix(,复数,-,dixes,-dices),n.,附录,;,附件,8,.pill,n.,药丸,;,药片,9,.prejudice,n.,偏见,;,成见,10,.abortion,n.,流产,;,中途失败,11,.cigar,n.,雪茄烟,-,3,-,.,单词,.,短语,.,句式,.,语篇填空,积累,串记,联想,归纳,仿造句子,【拼写高频单词】,1,.,abuse,n.&,vt,.,滥用,;,虐待,2,.,ban,vt,.,禁止,;,取缔,n.,禁令,;,谴责,3,.,due,adj.,欠款的,;,预定的,;,到期的,4,.,tough,adj.,困难的,;,强硬的,5,.,quit,vt,.,停止,(,做某事,);,离开,6,.,lung,n.,肺,7,.,breathless,adj.,气喘吁吁的,;,屏息的,8,.,unfit,adj.,不健康的,;,不合适的,;,不合格的,9,.,packet,n.,小包,;,小盒,10,.,desperate,adj.,绝望的,拼命的,-,4,-,.,单词,.,短语,.,句式,.,语篇填空,积累,串记,联想,归纳,仿造句子,11,.,chemist,n.,药剂师,;,化学家,12,.,sex,n.,性,;,性别,13,.,needle,n.,针,;(,注射器的,),针头,14,.,male,adj.,男性的,;,雄性的,n.,男人,;,雄性动,(,植,),物,15,.,female,adj.,女性的,;,雌性的,n.,雌性的动,(,植,),物,;,女人,16,.,awkward,adj.,局促不安的,;,笨拙的,-,5,-,.,单词,.,短语,.,句式,.,语篇填空,积累,串记,联想,归纳,仿造句子,【拓展核心单词】,1,.,stress,n,.,压力,;,重音,stress,vt,.,加压力于,;,使紧张,stressful,adj,.,产生压力的,;,紧张的,2,.,adolescent,n,.,青少年,adolescent,adj,.,青春期的,adolescence,n,.,青春期,3,.,addicted,adj,.,入了迷的,;,上了瘾的,addict,n,.,有瘾的人,;,入迷的人,4,.,accustom,vt,.,使习惯于,accustomed,adj.,惯常的,;,习惯了的,5,.,automatic,adj,.,无意识的,;,自动的,automatically,adv,.,无意识地,;,自动地,-,6,-,.,单词,.,短语,.,句式,.,语篇填空,积累,串记,联想,归纳,仿造句子,6,.,mental,adj,.,精神的,;,智力的,mentally,adv,.,精神上,;,智力上,7,.,effect,n.,结果,;,效力,effective,adj.,有效的,8,.,strength,n,.,力气,;,力量,strong,adj,.,强壮的,;,坚固的,strengthen,vt,.,加强,;,巩固,vi,.,变强,9,.,desperate,adj,.,绝望的,;,拼命的,desperately,adv,.,绝望地,10,.,chemist,n,.,药剂师,;,化学家,chemistry,n,.,化学,chemical,adj,.,化学的,-,7,-,.,单词,.,短语,.,句式,.,语篇填空,积累,串记,联想,归纳,仿造句子,11,.,disappointed,adj.,失望的,;,沮丧的,disappoint,vt,.,使失望,disappointing,adj.,令人失望的,;,令人沮丧的,12,.,ashamed,adj,.,感到惭愧或羞耻的,shame,n,.,羞愧,;,羞耻,shameful,adj,.,可耻的,13,.,illegal,adj,.,不合法的,;,违法的,legal,adj,.,法律上的,;,合法的,14,.,survival,n.,幸存,survive,v.,幸存,15,.,judg,(,e,),ment,n,.,看法,;,判断,judge,n,.,法官,;,裁判员,judge,vt,.&,vi,.,审判,;,评判,16,.,embarrassed,adj.,尴尬的,;,陷入困境的,embarrass,vt,.,使尴尬,-,8,-,.,单词,.,短语,.,句式,.,语篇填空,积累,串记,联想,归纳,仿造句子,1.,各年龄段的人,婴儿,:baby,小孩,:kid/child,青少年,:adolescent/youth/teenager,成人,:adult,中年人,:middle-aged person,老年人,:senior citizen/the elderly/the aged,2.,“,习惯于做某事,”,的多种表达,be/get used,to(doing)sth,.,习惯于,(,做,),某事,have the habit of doing,sth,.,有做某事的习惯,be accustomed,to(doing)sth,.,习惯于,(,做,),某事,(,表示状态,),-,9,-,.,单词,.,短语,.,句式,.,语篇填空,积累,串记,联想,归纳,仿造句子,3.effect,相关短语一览,have an effect/influence on/upon,对产生影响,bring/carry/put.into effect,实施,;,使生效,/,起作用,come/go into effect,生效,side effect,副作用,of no effect,没有效果的,;,没有影响的,4.,由,ban,想到的,ban,禁止,;,取缔,forbid,禁止,allow,允许,permit,许可,-,10,-,.,单词,.,短语,.,句式,.,语篇填空,积累,串记,联想,归纳,仿造句子,5.ashamed,用法小结,feel ashamed of,因而感到惭愧,be ashamed to do,sth,.,耻于做某事,It,s a shame that.,真让人羞愧。,What a shame!,真可惜,!,-,11,-,.,单词,.,短语,.,句式,.,语篇填空,积累,串记,联想,归纳,仿造句子,【识记】,1,.addicted to,对有瘾,2,.in spite of,不顾,;,不管,3,.take risks/a risk,冒险,4,.at risk,处境危险,;,遭受危险,【默写】,1,.,由于,due,to,2,.,习惯于,accustomed,to,3,.,对做出决定,decide,on,4,.,想要,(,做,),feel,like,(,doing,),5,.,陷入,;,染上,(,坏习惯,),get,into,-,12,-,.,单词,.,短语,.,句式,.,语篇填空,积累,串记,联想,归纳,仿造句子,1.,“,不管,;,不顾,”,的表达,in spite of/regardless of,不顾,;,不管,(,其后接名词或名词性短语,),in spite of the fact that./although/though,不顾,;,不管,(,其后接从句,),2.get,into,相关短语面面观,get into trouble,陷入困境,get into the habit of,养成的习惯,get into debt,负债累累,-,13,-,.,单词,.,短语,.,句式,.,语篇填空,积累,串记,联想,归纳,仿造句子,1,.,As,you,know,if,you do the same thing over and over,again,you,begin to do it automatically.,如你所知,如果你反反复复地做同一件事,你就会自动地做它。,考点提炼,as,用作关系代词,引导非限制性定语从句,指代主句的内容,在定语从句中做宾语。,2,.I,do,hope,so,because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.,我的确希望你把烟戒掉,因为我希望你能像我这样活得健康长寿。,考点提炼,助动词,do,does,did,用来强调谓语动词。,-,14,-,.,单词,.,短语,.,句式,.,语篇填空,积累,串记,联想,归纳,仿造句子,1,.,如图表所示,手机在中国变得越来越普遍。,As,is,shown,in,the,chart,cell,phones,are,becoming,more,and,more,popular,in,China.,2,.,他说他迟到是因为交通拥挤,我也确实相信。,He,said,he,was,late,because,of,the,traffic,jam,and,I,did,believe,so.,-,15,-,.,单词,.,短语,.,句式,.,语篇填空,积累,串记,联想,归纳,仿造句子,By the,way,did,you know that this is because you become addicted 1.,to,cigarettes in three different,ways?First,you,can become 2.,physically,(physical)addicted,to nicotine,3.,which,is one of the hundreds of chemicals in,cigarettes.This,means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to 4.,having,(have)nicotine in,it.So,when the drug 5.,leaves,(leave)your,body,you,get withdrawal,symptoms.I,remember feeling bad-tempered and sometimes even in,pain.Secondly,you,become addicted through,habit.As,you know,6.,if,you do the same thing over and over,again,you,begin to do 7,.,it,automatically.Lastly,you,can become 8.,mentally,(,mental)addicted.I,believed I was happier and more 9.,relaxed,(,relax)after,having a,cigarette,so,I began to think that I could only feel good when I,smoked.I,was addicted in all three 10.,ways,(,way),so,it was very difficult to,quit.But,I did finally manage.,-,16,-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,1,.,stress,n.,压力,;,重音,vt,.,加压力于,;,使紧张,;,强调,派生,stressed,adj,.,焦虑不安的,;,心力交瘁的,stressful,adj,.,产生压力的,;,紧张的,领悟高考,究考法,用,stress,的适当形式填空,(1)If you feel,stressed,by responsibilities at,work,you,should take a step back and identify those of greater and less importance.(2016,全国甲,语法填空,),如果工作中的责任使你焦虑不安,你应该退一步,并且分清轻重缓急。,(2)Workers with access to nature felt their jobs were less,stressful,.(2014,浙江,阅读理解,C),能接近大自然的工人会感觉他们的工作压力更小。,-,17,-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,写出下列句子中,stress,的意思,(3)The most effective way to reduce,stress,is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.,压力,(4)In the word“mother”the,stress,is on the first syllable.,重音,(5)The new research,stresses,the importance of the,behaviour,of building users.(2014,湖南,阅读理解,C),强调,联想拓展,记考点,(1)under stress,在压力之下,(2)under the stress of,在的压力下,(3)lay/place/put stress on,sth,.,强调某事物,;,给某物压力,-,18,-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,2,.,ban,vt,.,禁止,;,取缔,n.,禁令,;,谴责,领悟高考,究考法,翻译句子,(1)Twain,s works had been banned on unreasonable grounds.(2013,江苏,阅读理解,D),马克,吐温的作品在不合理的理由下被禁止了。,(2)People are banned from smoking in many public places in England.,在英国许多公共场所禁止吸烟。,联想拓展,记考点,(1)ban,sb.from,sth,./doing,sth,.,禁止某人做某事,(2)a ban on,关于的禁令,-,19,-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,3,.,due,to,由于,;,因为,(,在句中可做状语、表语等,),领悟高考,究考法,翻译句子,(1)Ants have been astonishingly,successful,largely,due,to,their,wonderful,social,behavior,.(2015,安徽,阅读理解,D),蚂蚁的成功令人吃惊,它们成功主要是因为它们极好的社会行为。,(2)He unfortunately passed away last year,due,to,his,cancer,.(2015,江苏,完形填空,),不幸的是,去年他因为癌症而离开了人世。,联想拓展,记考点,(1)be due to do,sth,./for,sth,.,预定,/,计划,(,做,),某事,(2)be due to,sb,.,应支付,/,给予,/,归于某人,-,20,-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,4,.,addicted,adj.,入了迷的,;,上了瘾的,领悟高考,究考法,完成句子,(1),We,are,addicted,to,buying,(buy,)new things.(2015,安徽,完形填空,),我们对买新东西着迷。,(2)He is an,addicted,traveler.,他是个旅行迷。,联想拓展,记考点,(1)be addicted to,sth,./doing,sth,.,沉溺于,(,做,),某事,;,专心,(,做,),某事,(2)addict oneself to,sth,.,某人沉溺于某物,-,21,-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,5,.,accustomed,adj.,惯常的,;,习惯了的,领悟高考,究考法,完成句子,(1)They,ve,grown,accustomed,to,digital technology.,他们已经习惯了数字技术。,(2)The young man soon became,accustomed,to,the,hard,work,.,那个青年很快就习惯了这份辛苦的工作。,联想拓展,记考点,(1)be/become/get accustomed to,习惯于,(2)accustom oneself/,sb.to,doing,sth,.,使自己,/,某人习惯于做某事,(3)accustom,vt,.(,与介词,to,连用,),使习惯于,;,使适应,unaccustomed,adj,.,不习惯的,-,22,-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,6,.,feel,like,doing,sth,.,想要做某事,领悟高考,究考法,完成句子,(1)Where he once felt like,giving,up,he now has the determination to keep on going.(2015,安徽,单项填空,),他现在有决心要在自己曾经想要放弃的地方继续下去。,(2)I feel like,seeing,a,film,.,我想看电影。,联想拓展,记考点,(1)would like to do,sth,.,想要做某事,(2)prefer to do,sth,.,更喜欢做某事,-,23,-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,7,.,in,spite,of,不顾,;,不管,;,尽管,领悟高考,究考法,诵读或者翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义,(1),In,spite,of,the large-scale construction of roads and,highways,there,is still much room for improvement.(2015,江苏,书面表达,),尽管公路和高速公路建设规模很大,但仍然有提升的空间。,(2)He never fails to cheer me on at my sports games,in,spite,of,his exhaustion after long days.(2013,天津,完形填空,),尽管长期以来他很疲劳,他从不忘记在我运动比赛时对我进行鼓励。,(3),I,went,out,in,spite,of,the,rain.,尽管下雨我仍然外出。,-,24,-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,联想拓展,记考点,(1)regardless of,不管,;,不顾,;,尽管,后面跟名词、代词、动词的,-,ing,形式或名词短语,(2)in spite of,不顾,;,不管,;,尽管,-,25,-,核心词汇,核心句式,I,do,hope,so,because,I,want,you,to,live,as,long,and,healthy,a,life,as,I,have.,我的确希望你把烟戒掉,因为我希望你能像我这样活得健康长寿。,分析提炼,究考法,do hope“,的确希望,”,do,用来强调谓语动词,hope,。,(1),强调谓语动词用,do,does,或,did,但只能强调一般现在时态和一般过去时态中的谓语动词,其他时态一般无此用法。,(2),若强调句子的主语、宾语、状语等成分,要用强调句型,:It is/was+,被强调部分,+that/who+,其他部分。当被强调部分指的是人时,可用,that,或,who;,其他情况一律用,that,。,-,26,-,核心词汇,核心句式,领悟考法,用考点,完成句子,(1)I decided to follow them and we,did,have,lots of fun that day.(2015,浙江,书面表达,),我决定跟着他们,那天我们确实玩得很开心。,(2)I,did,read,my newspaper out loud on a,train,and,it turned out well.(2015,重庆,阅读理解,C),我确实在火车上大声朗读报纸了,而且效果非常好。,(3),Do,come here tomorrow.,明天务必来这儿。,-,27,-,.,单句填空,1,.Students are becoming more and more,stressed,(stress)as,they will take the final exam soon.,2,.He is,accustomed,(,accustom)to,talking while eating.,3,.I hope that all my students are healthy both physically and,mentally,(mental,).,4,.He should be,ashamed,(,shame)after,making such remarks.,5,.He made a rough,judgement,(judge)before,all the witnesses were taken to the court.,6,.,In,spite of what others,said,I,still think he,s a very nice person.,-,28,-,7,.Have they been paid the money that is due,to,them?,8,.I don,t have an appetite these days and don,t feel like,eating,(eat)anything,.,9,.You will risk,getting,(,get)wet,because,it may rain.,10,.They had to accustom,themselves,(,them)to,the new surroundings.,-,29,-,.,写作训练,1,.,尽管天气不好,他们的假期还是过得极为愉快。,(in spite of),They had a wonderful holiday,in,spite,of,the,bad,weather,.,2,.,美国人吃饭时习惯喝咖啡。,(be accustomed to),Americans,are,accustomed,to,drinking,coffee,with their meals.,3,.,老师强调学习英语的重要性。,(stress),The teacher,stressed,the,importance,of,learning English.,4,.,他想抽根烟。,(feel like),He,feels,like,smoking,.,5,.,事故因大雾而起。,(due to),The accident happened,due,to,the,heavy,fog,.,