浙江省中考英语-第一部分-教材知识研究-八上-Units-1-2.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,第一部分 教材知识研究,八年级（上）,Units 1-2,考点一,seem的用法,考点二,decide的用法,考点三,try的用法,考点四,wonder的用法,考点五,辨析because of与because,考点六,enough的用法,考点七 频度副词的用法,考点八 辨析,how often,how long,how soon,与,how far,练讲重难点,seem,的用法,Still no one,seemed to,be bored.,似乎仍然没有人觉得无聊。（,Unit 1 P3,）,考点一,1.Everyone seems _(have)different opinions about this matter.,2.Nowadays,WeChat,is very popular among friends.,Yes.It seems_(be)the best way of communication that people like.,3.The future seems_(hope)for poor Mike,because he can go to school again.,to have,to be,hopeful,考点抢测,seem,意为“看起来好像，似乎”，可作系动词，后接容,词、名词等一起构成系表结构。,如：,Everything seemed easy.,事事看起来都很简单。,满分点拨,展,拓,seem,常用句式如下：,seem to do,sth,.,和,It,seems(seemed,),that(as,if),从句可以互换。,如：,It seems that he is very happy.=He seems to be very happy.,他好像很开心。,It was sunny and hot,so we,decided,to go to the beach near our hotel.,天气晴朗并且很热，所以我们决定去我们酒店附近的海滩。（,Unit 1 P5,）,decide,的用法,考点二,4.To cheer up,Tom decided _(do),some sports and go to see a comedy.,5.Peter and his friends have decided _,holding a party,and I hope theyll have a good,time.,to do,on/upon,考点抢测,6.He is too heavy.He has made a _(,决,定,),to take some exercise to keep healthy.,7.To make their school more beautiful,the children,have decided _(clean)their,playground this Friday afternoon.,decision,to clean,decide,意为“决定”。具体用法如下：,decide,（,not,）,to do,sth,.,决定（不）做某事。如：,He decided to go home after school at once.,他决定放学后立即回家。,decide on/,upon(doing,),sth,.,决定（做）某事。如：,We still decided on trying to find a meeting,place.,我们仍然决定设法找到一个会场。,满分点拨,Dont decide on important matters too quickly.,重要的事情不要太匆忙地做出决定。,decide,宾语从句。,如：,She decided(that)she would live in France.,她决定住在法国。,decide,特殊疑问词,+,动词不定式。,如：,All these skirts are very beautiful.I havent decided which to buy.,这些裙子都非常漂亮。我还没有决定买哪一条。,try,的用法,(,丽水：,2016.62),My sister and I,tried,paragliding.,我和姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动。（,Unit 1 P5）,考点三,8.The problem is really difficult for me,but I want to _(,试一试,).,9.Write as carefully as you can and try not_,（,make,）,any mistakes.,10.The next time you feel stressed or tired,try _(do)some exercise to relax yourself.,have a try,to make,doing,考点抢测,满分点拨,如：,Im trying to learn English well.,我正尽力把英语学好。,Why not try riding a bike to school?,为什么不试着骑自行车去上学呢？,I want to try on this coat.,我想试穿下这件外套。,Everyone should try his best to protect the environment.,每个人都应该尽自己最大的努力来保护环境。,Im going to have a try.,我将试一试。,wonder,的用法,（台州：,2016.21;,宁波,2016.62;,湖州：,2014.67,）,I,wonder,what life was like here in the past.,我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的。（,Unit 1 P5),考点四,11.Its no_(,难怪,)that youre tired.You ran about 800 meters just now.,12.Im just wondering what _(buy)for my best friend Kathy.Can you give me some advice?,wonder,to buy,考点抢测,wonder,作动词，意为“想知道，琢磨”，相当于,want to know,。其常见的用法有：,满分点拨,如：,She wonders whether you will be free tomorrow,morning or not.,她想知道你明天早上是否有空。,He wonders what to do next.,他想知道接下来做什么。,拓,展,wonder,还可用作名词，意为“奇观；壮举；奇才,常见的固定搭配有：,Its a wonder,（,that,）,.“,奇怪的是,；令人惊,奇的是,”,。如：,Its a wonder that she is still alive.,令人惊奇的是她还活着。,Its no wonder,（,that,）,.=No wonder,（,that,）,.“,难怪,；,不足为奇”。如：,Its no wonder that they wont come.,难怪他们不会来。,辨析,because of,与,because,（台州：,2016.63,2014.39;,舟山：,2016.67,2015.17,，,2014.38;,绍兴：,2014.37;,湖州：,2014.29,）,And,because of,the bad weather,we couldnt see anything below.,并且因为糟糕的天气，我们看不到底下的任何东西。（,Unit 1 P5）,考点五,13.We have to put off holding our sports meeting b _of the bad weather.,14.My family moved from Edinburgh to London b _ my father started a new job there.,15._(,由于,)the rainstorm,hundreds of flights have been cancelled at the airport.,because,Because of,because,考点抢测,because of,与,because,意思相同，均含有“因为”之意，但用法不同。,词汇,用法,举例,because of,（,2014,台州,39,）,because of,是介词短语,后面跟名词、代词或动名词短语。,He was late again because of the heavy rain.=He was late again because it rained heavily.,因为下大雨，他又迟到了。,满分点拨,because,（,6,次）,because,是从属连词，引导原因状语从句，回答以,why,引导的特殊疑问句。,We have to play inside because it is raining.,因为正在下雨，我们不得不在室内玩。,Why didnt he come?,他为什么没来？,Because he had an important meeting to attend.,因为他要参加一个重要的会议。,enough,的用法,My father didnt bring,enough,money,so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.,因为我爸爸没带足够的钱，所以我们仅吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼肉。（,Unit 1 P5）,考点六,16.Madam,you speak so clearly _I can follow you in time.,17.She was smart enough _ do the job.,18.By working as a tutor,Sara earned _,（足够的）,money to buy her favorite skirt.,that,enough,考点抢测,to,19.Never doubt your ability.Every day,you should tell yourself that youre _(,足够好,)to the world.,20.You neednt send Tom to school any more.He is old enough _(go)to school on his own.,good enough,to go,enough,作形容词时，置于名词前后均可,(,但以前置多见,),作副词时，置于所修饰的形容词、副词之后,满分点拨,拓,展,enough to do,sth,.,常与,too.to,或,so.that,进行句,型 转换。,如：,Tom isnt old enough to go to school.,Tom is too young to go to school.,Tom is so young that he cant go to school.,频度副词的用法,（绍兴：,2016.52;,义乌：,2016.52;,台州：,2015.58,）,I,often,go to the movies.,我经常去看电影。（,Unit 2 P9）,考点七,_the weather report is accurate,but sometimes not.,Alice,I _ know you have a twin sister.,Yeah,she has been in Britain for five years with my grandparents.,When you visit a Chinese family,the host _ makes tea for you.,Sometimes,usually,never,21.,考点抢测,usually sometimes never,22.Why do people there _,（几乎不）,use umbrellas in the sun?,Because they prefer to enjoy the sunshine.,23.We should,_,(,经常,)reflect our past,mistakes.Only do this,we will make progress.,24.Miss,Gao,is very popular with her students.,Because her classes are,_,（总是）,lively,and interesting.,hardly,always,often,always/usually/often/sometimes/hardly(3次)/never,这些副词均表示频度，在句中的位置一般在实义动词之前，系动词、助动词或情态动词之后。让我们用百分比来表示频度副词的频率大小,：,满分点拨,hardly,并非,hard,的副词形式。,注意：,辨析how often,how long,how soon与how far,（湖州：2015.27）,How often,do you watch TV?,你多久看一次电视,？,（,Unit 2 P10）,考点八,25.Excuse me._ is it from here to the zoo?,Let me see.Its about two kilometers.,26._does it take you to drive to work everyday?,About one hour and a half.,How far,How long,考点抢测,how soon how long how often how much how far,27._will you finish your homework?,In half an hour.,28._do you usually have an English lesson?,Almost everyday.,29.Do you know_ that T-shirt is?,Very cheap.Its only 45,yuan,.,How often,how much,How soon,词汇,意义,用法,答语,how often,多久一次,提问频度、频率,频度副词或状语,how long,(2015,湖,州,27),多长,多久,提问物体的,长度,提问一段时间,物体长度,for+,一段时间,/since,短语或从句,how soon,多久以后,提问某个动作要多长时间才会发生或结束,in+,一段时间,how far,多远,提问距离,数词（,+,量词）,满分点拨,如：,1.,How often do you go to see a film?,你多长时间去看一次电影？,Once a week.,一周一次。,2.,How long have you been a teacher?,你当老师多久了？,For about ten years.大约10年了。,3.,How soon will he be back?,他多久才能回来？,In an hour.,一小时之后。,4.,How far is it from here to the park?,从这里到公园有多远？,Two kilometers.,两千米。,