小学英语语法-介词.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,介词,Lucy,Lily,Mary,Sunny,Kitty,between,next to,Tommy,in front of,behind,词汇大阅兵-,让我们先来把耳朵和眼睛唤醒,on the right,on the left,A,B,C,on,under,between,D,near,behind,E,in front of,F,One,Two,in,the,front of,on,in,under,fall off/,down,from,the tree,介词辨析,（1)betweenand.在和之间,(2)in 在里面(表示静止的位置),into 进入,表示运动方向,常用在表示动作的动词之后,如 walk,jump,run 等 into的反义词是out of,Michaels neighborhood,Fifth,Ave,Pine Street,Supermarket,House,Hotel,go(straight)along,Michaels neighborhood,Fifth,Ave,Pine Street,Supermarket,House,Hotel,Turn left,I was born _,June,1,1992,.,I was born _ Childrens Day.,I was born,_,June,1992,.,I was born,_,1992,.,好郁闷啊!,分不清,了耶!,in,in,on,on,什么是介词？它的作用是什么？,1.Look,at,me,.(),2.He goes to school,by,bike,.(),3.He is interested,in,drawing,.(),4.The book is,on,the,desk,.(),代词,名词,动名词,介词,:,通常用在_、_、_,之前，表示某个人、事物/东西、事件与,另一个之间的_。,名词,代词,名词,动名词,关系,介词的主要分类：,1.,at,the cinema,in,the hospital _,2.Write,with,a pen,by,bus _,3.,in,summer,on,September 1,st,_,4.,by,the way,at,last,in,the end _,地点介词,方式介词,时间介词,固定搭配,一.地点介词,1,.,at,the village,at,home,at,the corner of the street,.,_,2.,in,Shanghai,in,the country,in,Asia,in,the world,in,space,_,3.,in,the box,on,the chair,under,the desk,next to,Kate,on,the right,of,Lucy,in front of,the house,behind,the door,_,表示小地方用at,表示大地方用in,表示不同地方用具体不同的介词,填上正确的地方介词,：,1.在广州 _ Guangzhou,2.在电影院 _ the cinema,3.在湖边 _ the lake,4.在海里 _ the sea,5.树上的苹果 apples _ the tree,6.树上的小鸟 birds _ the tree,7.在天空上 _ the sky,8.在教室外 _ the classroom,9.在农场上 _ the farm,10.在街道上 _ the street,in,at,by,in,on,in,in,outside,on,in,0ff,fall/jump,off,the tree,in,the tree,on,the tree,二.方式介词,1.write,with,a pen,cut,with,a knife,_,2.see,with,our eyes,do,with,our hands,smell,with,our noses,eat,with,our mouths,_,3.,in,English,in,French,in,your own words,in,three language,使用工具用介词 with,使用器官用介词 with,使用语言用介词 in,4.,in,a loud voice,in,a low voice,_,5.,in,this way,in,these ways,by,this means,_,6.,by,bike,by,bus,by,train,by,plane,by,ship,by,car(,on,foot),_,使用声音用介词 in,使用方法用介词 in 或 by,使用交通工具用 by,但：,on,the bike,on,the bus,on,the train,on,the plane,on,the ship,in,the car,7.,in,a red coat,the girl,in,yellow,the boy,in,white,_,9.lie,in,bed,after,a while,in,the sun(),表示穿衣服用 in,固定搭配,三.时间介词,1.,at,six oclock,at,noon,at,that time,at,half past three,at,mid-night _,2.,on,Sunday,on,New Years Day,on,March 21,st,on,my birthday,on,the afternoon of May 1,on,a cold morning,_,3.,in,three days,in,a week,in,a month,in,May,in,1998,in,a century,_,表示点钟或具体一点时间用 at,表示,具体的某一天,用 on,表示,表示周、月、季节、年,大于一天的时间用 in,5.,at,night 在晚上,6.,in,the day 在白天,7.,in,the morning 在早上,8.,in,the afternoon 在下午,9.,in,the evening 在晚上,在早上,/,下午,/,傍晚 用 in,(1)目的介词：,for 为了（表示目的或原因）,to 为了,(2)比较介词,like 象一样,as 与一样（连词），作为；按照,句子,than 比,to 与相比较,Do you remember them?,在岁时 _ the age of,有时 _ times,开始,在起初 _ the beginning of,此刻 _ the moment=now,在结尾,在尽头_ the end of 例如 _ example,匆忙地 _ a hurry,到的时候 _ the time,从到 _,在户外,在野外 _ the open air,at,at,at,at,at,for,in,by,from,to,in,比一比，哪组好,相邻，靠近 next _ 将来 _ the future,由于,幸亏 thanks _,过了一会儿 _ a while 在地球上 _ earth 遍及 all_,下课/放学/下班后 _ class/school/work,展出 _ show 值日 _ duty,独立,单独 all _ oneself,令(某人)惊讶 _ ones surprise,to,in,to,after,on,after,on,on,by,to,over,比一比，哪组好：,在下列情况下，时间状语前不用介词：,1.当时间状语是,today,tonight,yesterday,the day before yesterday,yesterday morning/afternoon/evening,tomorrow,tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening,等时。,She went to the park yesterday.,Ill be free tomorrow morning.,2.含有,this,that,these,those,last,next,every,each,等的时间状语不用介词。,We are going to play basketball this afternoon.,I saw him in the street last Sunday.,My mother gets up early every morning.,We are working on the farm these days.,1,._weekends,I often go _ movies _ my friends,Mike.,2.,What events do you have _ your school?,3.,I stay _ home and look _ pictures _ Beijing Opera?,4,._ a word,I can learn a lot _ Chinese history.,5,.I usually go _school _ seven oclock.,6,.He listens _ music _ TV _ the morning.,介词总动员-,句子,填介词,On,to,with,at,at,at,of,In,about,to,at,to,on,in,