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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,W,eeping for My Smoking Daughter,Section A,New Horizon College English,Book Two,Unit Five,weep,cry,sob,wail (L5),cry,v,.to produce(tears)from the eyes as a sign of sorrow,哭；呜咽,(,普通用词，强调失声痛哭,),She started to,cry,when she heard the sad news.,The baby,cried,loudly when he had emptied his bottle.,weep,v,.(+over/for),fml.or lit,to cry tears(,为,),哭泣，流泪,(,较正式，在形容泪水的流淌和伴随而至的声音时，更强调前者,),Mary,wept,for joy when she won the award.,Laugh,and the world laughs with you;,Weep,and you weep alone.,sob,v,.to cry while making short bursts of sound as one breathes in,because of sadness or fear,呜咽,哭泣,(,指抽泣，同时发出剧烈的喘息声，胸部起伏不停，多用于哀婉动人的景象,),A little girl was sitting,sobbing,in the corner.,The play ends with the heroine,sobbing,desperately as her lover resolutely walks away.,noticeable,notable,noted,notorious (L26),noticeable,worth noticing or easily noticed;significant,显而易见的；引人注意的,There is a,noticeable,improvement in her handwriting.,Ive had no time to wash my hairis it,noticeable?,notable,+for deserving to be noticed or given attention;important or excellent;outstanding,值得注意的,显著的,著名的,(,常用于褒义,),notable,events/a,notable,lawyer,The area is,notable,for its pleasant climate.,This is a,notable,problem.,noted,+for well known,esp.because of a special quality or ability,著名的；闻名的；显著的（中姓词，即可用于褒义，也可用于贬义）,a,noted,scientist a,noted,pianist,Taiwan is,noted,for her beauty.,his lung illnesses made him very weak.,his lung illnesses had left him low.(Para.5),这种慢性病使得他身体非常虚弱,。,Meaning?,I doubt he had much lung left at all,(Para.5),Meaning?,I do not think that most of his lungs functioned well,The chronological illness left him low.,Translation:,union,the act of joining or state of being joined,reunion,meeting of friends etc after separation,unification,unifying or being unified,reunification,a number of things tied together (L34),The _ of Hong Kong with China has opened up new opportunities.,In _ there is strength.,I met Carol at a family _ at Christmas.,Everyone is longing for the day of _ with Taiwan.,We have long demanded the _ of the whole country.,unification,union,reunion,reunification,reunification,union,团结,reunion,团聚,unification,统一,;,联合,reunification,重新统一,slim,(esp.of a person)attractively thin;not fat,纤细的,(,指细长的身材，可用于不同性别，但不强调优美外型，只说明躯体细长。形容男子则表示精干,),She wont eat because she wants to stay,slim,.,skinny,:very thin,esp.in a way that is unattractive,极瘦的,(,贬义词，指瘦得难看，皮包骨。,),Who s that tall,skinny,fellow,？,lean,(of a person,esp.a man,or an animal)not having much flesh;healthily thin,瘦的,(,这词带褒义，多用于男子与动物。同样指身体消瘦，却意味着肌肉结实，身体健康，能吃苦耐劳。,),He has a,lean,handsome face.,词根,bat=beat(L52),bat,n.,球棒,v.,用球棒击球,battle,v.,&,n.,战役,(,指大规模会战,),战争,batter(-er=repeatedly),beat heavily and repeatedly,v.,猛击；接连重击,combat(com-,con-=together with),beat with each other,v.,&,n.,战斗,debate(de-=down),to beat down,v.,&,n.,争论,辩论,area,1.,面积,(,可测量,可计算的,);,2.“,地区”,(,广泛地指面积颇大的地区,但不是行政上的地理单位,),Owing to the improvement in irrigation,the,area,of arable land has been greatly increased.,The most extensive rice-growing,areas,in China are the provinces along the Yangtze River.,region,1.,地区,(,在地理上有天然界限,或具有某种特色自成一个单位,),2.,较大的行政单位,Most of our precious miners are found in,regions,in the Northwest and the Southwest.,The Zhuang Autonomous,Region,was established in 1958.,几何题,在手边,在附近,过滤嘴香烟,为,感激,对,硬下心肠,燕尾服,40,年代末,50,年代初,加上，外加,geometry problems,(close)at hand,filtered cigarette,be grateful to sb for sth.,harden oneself/ones heart against sb./sth.,dress coat,the late forties,the early fifties,coupled with,Words and Phrases,烟瘾大,家庭团聚,戒烟,体重增加了几磅,随着时间的过去,渴望,;,极需,;,缺乏,挣扎着呼吸,受伤害妇女收容所,禁烟区,烟草公司,市中心区,smoke like a chimney,a family reunion,quit smoking,gain a couple of pounds,over time,starve oneself/be starved of,struggle to breathe,battered womens shelter,no smoking zone,tobacco companies,inner cities,作为一个母亲，,我感到深深的痛苦,。,(Para.7),There is _,as a mother.,切记要把急救药箱一直,带在身边,。,(L3),Remember to keep first-aid medicine kit _ all the time.,a deep hurt that I feel,close at hand,我,感谢你对我的帮助,。,(L4),I am _ your help.,沙漠中的艰苦生活,把这些年轻人锻炼得更加坚强,。,Rough living in the desert _ _.(L7),grateful to you for,hardened the young,men a lot,Complete the following sentences.,我觉得迈克,被,那位漂亮的年轻女士,迷住了,。,(L.21),I am afraid Mike _ that charming young lady.,我长大以后意识到，他是我有困难随时都,可以依靠的人,。,(L33),When I grew up I came to realize he was _ _ whenever I had difficulties.,这个长期项目投资失败，,使得该公司匮乏,进一步发展所需要的资金。,(42),The unsuccessful investment in the long-term project _ funds for further development.,was hooked on,the one,I could lean on,starved the company of,I,pick,them up,take,them into the kitchen,where the light is better,and,study,them,theyre filtered,for which I am grateful.(L.3-5),A well-known homeless man,very untidy but clean,comes,in,places,an order,pays,for it,then,sits,quietly waiting for his dinner.,1.,并列动词表示一连串动作,Expressions&Patterns,Patterns,他停下来，向四周谨慎地看了看，悄悄地溜进屋子。,stopped,looked around,Translation,这个运动员擦了擦汗，喝了点水，又接着训练。,He _,_carefully and then quietly sneaked into the room.,The player,wiped,his forehead,drank,some water and,continued,his training.,Translation,The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _ his arguments in favor of the new theory.,A.to be based on B.to base on,C.which to base on D.on which to base,这位英雄救了这个小孩，他的母亲为此非常感激。,The hero saved the childs life,for which the mother was grateful.,他在学校成绩突出，为此在毕业时被选送出国深造。,He had an excellent academic performance at school,for which he was sent abroad for further education when he graduated.,D.on which to base,While I am working hard,Jeremy is playing football as if he had learned his lessons.,当大家都在忙着准备宴会的时候，特丽莎却与朋友电话闲聊。,他在看电视，脚放在前面的凳子上，而他的妻子在厨房做饭。,While he was watching TV,his feet on the bench in front of him,his wife was cooking in the kitchen.,3.,while+S+,v,.-ing,Translation,While everybody is busy preparing the party,Teresa was chatting with her friends on the phone.,It was not unusual for him to sleep only two or three hours a night.,如今女孩梳短发并不少见。,Nowadays,it is _for_to wear her hair short.,5.,It is not unusual for to,这里的气温在冬天低至-30也很平常。,Translation,It is not unusual,for the temperature here to drop to as low as-30 in winter.,not unusual,a girl,The man sat in the front row,his hands on the table.,那男子坐在前排，手放在桌子上。,her feet on the bench in front of her:,The expression describes the behavior or a little,minor event which goes together with the major event in the clause.,他倒在地上，血从鼻子里流了出来。,He fell to the ground,blood streaming from his nose.,Writing,Writing,Order in a paragraph(I),INTRODUCTION,Now that you have learned how to achieve unity and coherence in the paragraph,your next concern is how to arrange your material in an orderly way.In the following two units,well focus on the most common ways of arranging ideas or items of information.,When you write a paragraph,you may choose to arrange your material according to an order of,time,space,logic,In this unit,well focus on the first two.,Time order,One logical way to develop a paragraph is to arrange the supporting details in a time sequence,from the beginning to the middle to the end.In this kind of chronological organization,earlier occurrences precede later ones.In this way the writer virtually leads the reader step by step to the completion of an event by well-placed words of,transition or clear-cut instructions.,Time order is useful in explaining a process,in writing about historical events,or in telling a story.You may use specific transitional expressions,listed below:,first in the first place,firstly at the very beginning,then next in the next place afterward thereafter some time later later on,once years ago in the past,before previously earlier,suddenly at the same time meanwhile,whenwhile until as,at lastfinallyeventually at the end,Examine paragraphs 2-5 of the passage and see how it tells the story of the writers father in a time sequence.,She doesnt know this,but it was Camels that my father,her grandfather,smoked.But,before,he smoked cigarettes made by manufacturers,when he was very young and very poor,with glowing eyes,he smoked Prince Albert tobacco in cigarettes he rolled himself.I remember the bright-red tobacco tin,with a picture of Queen Victorias partner,Prince Albert,dressed in a black dress coat and carrying a cane.,By the late forties and early fifties,no one rolled his own anymore(and few women smoked)in my hometown of Eatonton,Georgia.The tobacco industry,coupled with Hollywood movies in which both male and female heroes smoked like chimneys,completely won over people like my father,who were hopelessly hooked by cigarettes.He never looked as fashionable as Prince Albert,though;he continued to look like a poor,overweight,hard working colored man with too large a family,black,with a very white cigarette stuck in his mouth.,I do not remember,when,he started to cough.Perhaps it was unnoticeable,at first,a little coughing in the morning as he lit his first cigarette upon getting out of bed.,By the time I was sixteen,my daughters age,his breath was a wheeze,embarrassing to hear;he could not climb stairs without resting every third or fourth step.It was not unusual for him to cough for an hour.,My father died from“the poor mans friend”,pneumonia,one hard winter,when his lung illnesses had left him low.I doubt he had much lung left at all,after coughing for so many years.He had so little breath that,during his last years,he was always leaning on something.I remembered,once,at a family reunion,when my daughter was two,that my father picked her up for a minutelong enough for me to photograph them,but the effort was obvious.,Near the very end of his life,and largely because he had no more lungs,he quit smoking.He gained a couple of pounds,but by then he was so slim that no one noticed.,Space order,Space order is often used when you describe a place.In doing this,you must choose a particular point of view,and maintain it throughout your description.You should also make sure that your description takes a definite direction.You may describe from left to right,from top to bottom or bottom to top,from nearest to farthest,and so on.,Look at the following paragraph as an example:,Mr.Cook,a renowned American historian,arranges the books on his bookshelves in a unique way.,In the upper right hand corner,there are books about the development of the early colonies in new England and the War of Independence.,Right under them,can be found books on the slave trade,the plantation system and the growth of the southern states.,The left side of the shelf,contains hundreds of books concerning subjects of the Westward Movement,Indian culture,the cowboys contributions to American society and the Gold Rush in California.From the description above,one can see that Mr.Cook regards his bookshelves as a map of the U.S.and arranges his history books accordingly.It is odd,but it is convenient.,To indicate position or direction,you may used such words or phrases as:,from here,inside,out of,in front of,behind,at the back of,next to,beside,on,over,above,under,beneath,beyond,on the right/left-hand side,on the corner,on the opposite side of,between,Practice,Exercise,A,Exercise,B,Exercise,C,Ex.A,Complete the following paragraph by filling in the words and expressions given below.,The first computers were developed _.They were so large that they required special air-conditioned rooms._,in the 1960s,desk-sized computers were developed.This represented a gigantic advance._,however,a third generation of computers,which were even smaller and faster,had appeared._,the first microprocessor,less than one square centimeter in size,was developed._,electronic engineers predict that even smaller and more sophisticated computers will be on the market,before the twenty-first century.,around 1945,about twenty years later,before the end of that same decade,in 1971,today,In 1971,around 1945,About twenty years later,Today,Before the end of that same decade,Ex.B,The following sentences are disarranged.Rearrange them to follow the time order and write the sentences in paragraph form.,1.,By ten oclock the flying hero landed in front of a huge,crowd of wildly cheering people,tired,unshaved,suddenly hungry.,2.On the morning of May 20th,1927,Lindberghs“spirit of,St.Louis”struggled into the air from New York.,3.Then a fishing boat appeared,and,an hour later,land.It,was Ireland.,4.After 34 hours of continuous piloting,the flight of 3,600,miles was over.,5.When night came,Lindbergh flew steadily on,hoping,that his course was the right one.,6.Throughout the next day the“spirit of St.Louis”flew on,over the seemingly limitless sea.,On the morning of May 20th,1927,Lindberghs“spirit of St.Louis”struggled into the air from New York,.,When night,came,Lindbergh flew steadily on,hoping that his course was the right one.,Throughout the next day,the“spirit of St.Louis”flew on over the seemingly limitless sea.,Then,a fishing boat appeared,and,an hour later,land.It was Ireland,.,By ten oclock,the flying hero landed in front of a huge crowd of wildly cheering people,tired,unshaved,suddenly hungry.,After 34 hours,of continuous piloting,the flight of 3,600 miles was over.,My dormitory is a large,spacious and comfortable room with,four beds.,6.,As you walk into the room,you are faced with a large window on the,southern side of the room.,5.,Below the window is a large desk on which there is a clock,a,telephone and a computer.,2.,Around the desk are four chairs for us to sit on during out study.,7.,The four bed are located in the four corners of the room.,3.Between the two beds on the ease side of the room is a large wardrobe for hanging clothes and storing bedding.,4.,Opposite to it is a large bookcase with neatly arranged book.,My dormitory is a large,spacious and comfortable room with four beds.As you walk into the room,you are faced with a large window,on the southern side of,the room.,Below the window,is a large desk,on which,there is a clock,a telephone and a computer.,Around the desk,are four chairs for us to sit on during out study.The four bed are located,in the four corners,of the room.,Between,the two beds,on the ease side,of the room is a large wardrobe for hanging clothes and storing bedding.,Opposite to it,is a large bookcase with neatly arranged book.,Ex.C,Write a paragraph on one of the following topics.,1.,Important events of the week/month/year/last,century,2.Your own life story so far.,3.A photo of your family.,One day this spring,one of my classmate suddenly got a fever and coughed.,It was a time,SARS struck our city.And my classmate was suspected to be a victim of the dangerous disease.Though afraid of being infected,we didnt leave him alone.One of his roommates phoned 120,and,before long,an ambulance rushed him to the hospital.,During his stay in the hospital,we sent him short messages through mobile phones every day to comfort and encourage him.,Finally,he turned out to be merely infected by a common cold.,Only a few days later,he got out of the hospital,to everyones relief.,Sample,The writer describes the,in a time sequence,process that one of his clas
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